福建省龙岩市北城中学2025年七年级英语第二学期期中调研模拟试题含答案

福建省龙岩市北城中学2025年七年级英语第二学期期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ourlife________betterinthefuture.A.is B.are C.aregoingtobe D.willbe2、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom3、Ifyouaregoodat______,youcanjointhe______club.A.storytelling;tellingstories B.tellingstories;storytellingC.tellingstories;storiestelling D.tellingstories;tellingstories4、—Canyoureadthenumber23,456?—Ofcourse.It’s________A.twenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixB.twenty-threethousandfivehundredandforty-sixC.twenty-threethousandfourhundredandfifty-six5、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through6、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing7、—MayIborrowyourhistorybook?—________A.Ofcourse. B.Thanksalot. C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.8、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting9、—Grandma,I’veboughtlotsofvegetablesforyou.—Thanks,dear.Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem_________.A.clean B.fresh C.cool10、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime二、补全对话（10分）11、

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒绝)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?三、语法填空（10分）12、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular四、完形填空（10分）13、

MorshedisamanfromJordan（约旦）.Heloves___1___alot.Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.Hevaccinates（给……接种疫苗）them.Ithelpsthemstay___2___.TherearemanystreetdogsinJordan.Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway___3___them.Sevenyearsago,Morshed___4___tohelpthesestreetdogs.Hestartedtotakealotoffoodto___5___thedogseveryday.Healsomadevideosofthem.Recently（最近）,Morshed___6___videosofdogsonTikTok.“IputthemonlinebecauseIwantpeopletoknowthatdogsare___7___.Theyareman’sgoodfriends.Iwantpeopletochangetheir___8___aboutstreetdogs.Ihopethatotherpeoplewill___9___me,andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”Morshedsaid.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhewillbe___10___tobuildashelter（庇护所）forstreetdogsinJordan.1.A.movies B.animals C.vegetables D.sports2.A.healthy B.busy C.happy D.quiet3.A.for B.to C.with D.from4.A.stopped B.decided C.forgot D.needed5.A.catch B.clean C.buy D.feed6.A.played B.shared C.enjoyed D.watched7.A.terrible B.silly C.careful D.friendly8.A.plans B.rules C.ideas D.problems9.A.follow B.invite C.tell D.remember10.A.late B.afraid C.able D.safe五、阅读理解（30分）14、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平线）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.15、____1____Lindawantstoknowwhat’snewaroundtheworld.____2____Tomisabasketballfan.Heisgoodatit.Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.____3____Kingwantstobuyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos.____4____Danielisinterestedinrobots,andhewantstoknowmoreaboutlifeinthefuture.____5____BettyisanEnglishlearner.ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.A.News—Youcanknowthelatestnewsaboutallaspectsallovertheworldhere.B.Perspective—Arealrobotcantalkwithyouwhenyouarelonely.Therobotcantakecareofyouwhenyouareill.Knowmoreaboutthefuturerobots.C.Science—CellphoneusedasanMP3,TV,radioandcamera.Youcantakeverybeautifulpictures.D.StudentsStudyingAbroad—Therewillbealecture(讲座)oneducationinCanadathisweekend.E.Forum(论坛)—Ifyouhaveanyideasabouttheweek’stopic,oryouhavesomequestions,youcanwritetoforum@21st.F.LanguageLab—HavesomeproblemsinEnglishreadingoftranslating?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou.G.Sports—FIFA,NBA,CBA.AllkindsofsportsmatchesaboutKobeBryant,MariaSharapova,LionelMessi…16、配对阅读。左栏是关于五个同学的梦想的介绍，右栏是七个小伙伴的个人情况介绍，请为每个同学选择一个和他们有相同梦想的小伙伴。___1___Jennylovesreadingandwriting.Shewantstobeawriter.___2___Jackwantseveryonetobehealthyandhappy,sohewantstobeadoctor.___3___Tom’sdreamistobeanactorandheknowsit’snoteasy.___4___Julielovesmusicandherdreamjobistobeamusician.___5___Davelikesfootballbest.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.A.Iamgoodatdrawingpicturesoffamouspeople,suchasactorsandmusicians.MyfriendssayIdrawverywell.B.Ilovereadingstoriesonthecomputer.I’malsoafanofcomputergamesandIdowellinoperating(操作)computers.C.Inthefuture,Iwanttoplaymyfavoritesport.Iwillpracticeforhoursadaywithmyteammates.Ittakesalotofhardwork,buttheimportantthingisthatIlovethejob.D.Myfatherworksinahospital.WhenIseethesickchildreninhospital,Ifeelsad.IwanttobelikemyfatherandIreallywanttohelpthem.E.Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaytheviolin.It’sreallyrelaxing.Ioftenpicturemyselfonstage(舞台)playingbeautifulmusic.AndIwillwritemyownmusic.F.Ioftenreadstorybooks.Thestoriestakemeintoadifferentandinterestingworld.Ioftenthinkabouthowthesepeoplecanwritesuchgoodstories.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.WhenIwatchTVormovies,Ioftendreamofbeingoneofthepeopleonscreen(荧幕).ButIdon’tthinkIcanbeastarovernight.Ineedtostudyhardandlearnmoreaboutperforming(表演).六、完成句子（10分）17、―你们英语老师有什么特别呢?―她很耐心也很严格。―Whatis_________________yourEnglishteacher?―Sheispatientandstrict______________.18、你需要多少油来做沙拉?________________oildoyouneedtomakesalad?19、Theyare________(砍)downthetreesthere.20、Ihaveelevensubjectsthis________（学期）.21、Peopleoftenwearg________tokeephandswarminwinter.七、短文填空（10分）22、

根据短文内容，在空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Ihavemanygoodfriends.MybestfriendiscalledLiuMei.I’msureyouhaveabestfriend,too.Imetheraboutfouryearsagoatourschool.Wewereinthesame___1___.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Ourfriendshiphas____2____formanyyears.WhydoIlike___3___?Therearesomereasons.Ourfriendshipbegan___4___wewereinGrade8.Atthattime,weweredeskmates.Atthebeginning,wejustsimplydidn’ttalkwitheachother.Oneday,Icouldn’tworkoutamathproblem.LiuMeihelpedmetofind_____5_____theanswer.Ithankedher.Thenwestartedtotalkwitheachother.Astimewentby,webecamegoodfriendsandalwaysateandchattedtogether.Wehelpedeachother.Also,wecouldalwaysfindthe___6___topictotalkabout.Webothlovedlisteningtomusicandtaking___7___walkaftereating.Atlast,she___8___veryhard.Icanlearnalotfromher.Shealwayscares___9___others.Sheisagoodlistener.Icantell____10____toher.That’swhyIlikemybestfriendsomuch.八、阅读表达（10分）23、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(筹钱)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顾)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事实上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(兽医)whenshegrowsup(长大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.九、书面表达（20分）

如果你是LiHua，你的表弟Mingming下学期将进入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，请你给他写一封信介绍你的学校和日常生活。内容须包括以下要点：1)你的日常学习生活(至少两点)；2)你加入的学校社团及原因；3)你上下学的方式、距离及花费时间；4)学校的规章制度及看法(至少两点)。作文要求：1)文必须包含所有要点，并适当发挥；2)词数：80左右。DearMingming,Iliveabusybutinterestingschoollife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：将来我们的生活将会更好。考查一般将来时。根据“Ourlife”和“inthefuture”可知，此处应用一般将来时，且life是单数，此处应用isgoingtobe或者willbe。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：购物中心离我家有1500米。我总是骑自行车去那里购物。考查介词短语。farawayfrom离……有多远；farfrom远离，远非；awayfrom远离，相距。根据“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，购物中心离我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“离……有多远”，选项B/C都语意不通。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。考查动词短语和名词作定语。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，storytellingclub“讲故事俱乐部”，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你会读数字23,456吗？——当然。是2万3千4百5十6。考查数词用法。数字23,456，百位和十位中间加and，“四”为four；“五十六”为fifty-six。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：过了桥，博物馆就在你的右边。考查动词辨析。Cross越过，动词；Across穿过，介词；Gocross表述有误；Through穿过，介词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗，男孩？——嗯。我的自行车有毛病了。考查不定代词。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing没有事情，表示否定。根据答语“Yes.”可知，此处表示自行车有毛病，且本句是陈述句，因此用something。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的历史书吗？——当然可以。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Thanksalot非常感谢；Sorry,Idon’tknow对不起，不知道。根据“MayIborrowyourhistorybook?”可知，对方是在借书，回答“当然”符合情景，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我忘了设置闹钟，睡过头了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for为了；forgettodo忘记要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。belatefor表示“迟到”，可排除AC选项；空二表示“忘记去设置闹钟”，这件事未发生，用forgettodo。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——奶奶，我给你买了很多蔬菜。——谢谢，亲爱的，我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；fit健康的。根据“Let’sputthemintothefridgetokeepthem…”可知，放冰箱为了保持“新鲜”，所以用fresh。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介绍中国的饮食习俗，选项C“你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他们用勺子吗，此处应介绍勺子的使用，选项D“但他们只用它们盛汤或当食物难以拿起时”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需说“谢谢”，然后把食物留在那里，结合选项，选项B“但是如果我不喜欢它，我该怎么办”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它们放在桌子上或碗上，此处是说明筷子的位置，选项E“吃完饭应该把筷子放在哪里”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“It’simpolite.”可知这是不礼貌的。结合选项，选项A“但永远不要把它们插在你的米饭里”符合。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文以回形针和圆珠笔为例说明小发明和大发明一样，对人们具有重要的帮助作用。【1题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。like像；arelike像；likes喜欢，动词单三；areliked一般现在时的被动。根据“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此处是举例说明，用介词like。故选A。【2题详解】句意：像电视和电脑这样的大发明让我们每时每刻都能感受到它们。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel动词不定式；feeling感觉，名词；felt动词过去式或过去分词。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根据“weareseldomaware...”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however连接。故选D。【4题详解】句意：然而，我们很少意识到它们。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意识到”，固定用法。故选C。【5题详解】句意：以下是两个小发明。is是，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语是名词复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数或者不可数名词；were是，一般过去时，主语是名词复数。由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是twosmallinventions，be动词用are。故选B。【6题详解】句意：它们和大发明一样有用。helpful有帮助的，形容词原形；morehelpful比较级；mosthelpful最高级；themosthelpful定冠词加最高级。as...as中间加形容词原级。故选A。【7题详解】句意：回形针有助于将纸张夹在一起，而不会留下洞。make制作，动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词；makes动词单三。介词without后加动名词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：为了帮助人们记住回形针的发明者约翰·瓦勒，挪威竖起了一个大回形针。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；helping动名词或现在分词；helped动词过去式或过去分词。“AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。【9题详解】句意：900年，他在德国工作时发明了回形针。German德国的；Germany德国；Germans德国人，名词复数；Germanies错误形式。根据“workingin...”可知是在德国工作，用Germany。故选B。【10题详解】句意：它可以把几张纸放在一起。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把几张纸放在一起，pieces是可数名词复数，用afew修饰。故选B。【11题详解】句意：现在，世界各地制造和销售了数百万件。million数百万；millionof错误形式；millions名词复数；millionsof数百万的。空格前无具体数字，用结构millionsof。故选D。【12题详解】句意：圆珠笔是10世纪30年代由一位名叫比罗的匈牙利人发明的。at930s错误形式；in930s错误形式；inthe930错误形式；inthe930s在10世纪30年代。此处表示“10世纪30年代”用inthe930s。故选D。【13题详解】句意：他一直在努力寻找快干墨水的另一种用途，并设计了这支笔。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个。根据“useforthequick-dryingink”可知是寻找另一种用途，use是名词单数，且泛指多者中的另一个，用another。故选C。【14题详解】句意：后来，法国人马塞尔·比奇想出了一个使用即扔笔的主意，并将其廉价出售。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个用完即扔的笔”，且use以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【15题详解】句意：它被命名为BIC，并越来越受欢迎。popularerandpopularer错误形式；morepopularandpopular错误形式；moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎；morepopularandmorepopular错误形式。表示“越来越受欢迎”用moreandmorepopular。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Morshed帮助流浪狗的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常喜欢动物。movies电影；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；sports运动。根据“Hespendsaround1,400dollarseverymonthonfoodfordogs.”可推测他喜欢动物，每月为投喂动物花很多钱，故填B。【2题详解】句意：这有助于他们保持健康。healthy健康；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；quiet安静的。根据“Hevaccinates（给……接种疫苗）them.”可知给动物打疫苗有助于帮助它们保持健康，故填A。【3题详解】句意：大多数人都想远离它们。for为了；to向；with和；from来自。根据“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可知此处考查keepawayfrom“远离”，故填D。【4题详解】句意：早在几年前，Morshed就决定帮助这些流浪狗。stopped停止；decided决定；forgot忘记；needed需要。根据前文及“tohelpthesestreetdogs”可推测他几年前决定帮助流浪狗，其他选项均不符合句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他开始每天带很多食物喂狗。catch捉；clean干净；buy买；feed投喂。根据“takealotoffoodto”和“thedogs”可知此处表达“喂狗”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：最近，Morshed在抖音上分享了狗的视频。played玩；shared分享；enjoyed喜欢；watched看。根据“Iputthemonline”可知在抖音上分享了视频，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我把它们放到网上是因为我想让人们知道狗是友好的。terrible糟糕的；silly傻的；careful认真的；friendly友好的。根据“Theyareman’sgoodfriends.”可推测是说狗是友好的，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我希望人们改变对流浪狗的看法。plans计划；rules规则；ideas看法；problems问题。根据前文“Theyareoftensick.Mostpeoplewanttokeepaway...them.”可推测改变对流浪狗嫌弃的看法，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我希望其他人能效仿我，他们也会帮助流浪狗过上更好生活。follow跟随；invite邀请；tell告诉；remember记得。根据“andtheywillhelpstreetdogslivebetterlives,too.”可知是希望其他人能像他一样，关爱流浪动物；其余选项句意及用法上均不正确，故选A。【10题详解】句意：这位爱狗人士还希望有一天他能在约旦为流浪狗建造一个收容所。late晚的；afraid害怕的；able能够；safe安全的。根据句意及“be...to”可知考查beableto“能够”，能够建造庇护所，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染给大自然里的动物以及人类所带来的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染来自人造光。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小动物们利用黑暗躲避捕食者，当夜晚变亮后，捕食者们就很容易抓到小动物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造灯光引导它们远离海洋。所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光会导致动物们迷路。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜间的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选A。15、1.A2.G3.C4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Linda等五人想要了解的内容。【1题详解】根据“what’snewaroundtheworld”可知她想了解全世界的的新消息。选项A“新闻——在这里你可以了解到世界各地各方面的最新消息。”与之对应，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.”可知他想了解足球赛事，选项G“体育——国际足联，美国篮球职业联盟，中国篮球职业联盟。各种关于科比、莎拉波娃、梅西的体育比赛……”与之对应，故选G。【3题详解】根据“buyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos”可知是可以用作听音乐和照相的物品，选项C“科学——用作MP16、1.F2.D3.G4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于五个同学的梦想的介绍及七个小伙伴的个人情况介绍。【1题详解】根据“Jennylovesreadingandwriting.Shewantstobeawriter.”可知，珍妮想成为一名作家，选项F“我经常读故事书。这些故事把我带入了一个不同而有趣的世界。我经常想这些人怎么能写出这么好的故事。我想成为像他们一样的人。”与之对应。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Jackwantseveryonetobehealthyandhappy,sohewantstobeadoctor.”可知，杰克想成为一名医生，选项D“我父亲在一家医院工作。当我看到医院里生病的孩子们时，我感到很难过。我想像我父亲一样，我真的很想帮助他们。”与之对应。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Tom’sdreamistobeanactorandheknowsit’snoteasy.”可知，汤姆想成为一名演员，选项G“当我看电视或电影时，我经常梦想成为屏幕上的人之一。但我不认为我能在一夜之间成为明星。我需要努力学习，更多地学习表演。”与之对应。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Julielovesmusicandherdreamjobistobeamusician.”可知，朱莉想成为一名音乐家，选项E“在空闲时间，我总是拉小提琴。真的很放松。我经常想象自己在舞台上演奏优美的音乐。我会写我自己的音乐。”与之对应。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Davelikesfootballbest.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.”可知，戴夫想成为一名足球运动员，选项C“将来，我想参加我最喜欢的运动。我将和我的队友们每天练习几个小时。这需要付出很多努力，但重要的是我热爱这份工作。”与之对应。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.special②.about③.as④.well【解析】【详解】根据题干，短语bespecialabout表示“关于……是特别的”；短语aswell表示“也”，用在肯定句句末。故填special；about；as；well。18、①.How②.much【解析】【详解】oil“油”，不可数名词，用howmuch表示“多少”，故填How；much。19、cutting【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在砍伐那里的树木。“砍”cut，根据“are”可知此处用现在进行时，其结构为aredoing，cut的现在分词形式cutting。故填cutting。20、term【解析】【详解】句意：这学期我有11个科目。term“学期”，是名词，空前有this修饰，名词用单数形式，故填term。21、(g)loves【解析】【详解】句意：冬天，人们经常戴手套来保持手的温暖。根据“keephandswarminwinter”以及所给首字母可知，应填glove“手套”，因为手套是成副出现，故要用复数gloves。故填(g)loves。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.class2.lasted3.her4.when5.out6.same7.a8.studies9.about10.everything【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友以及作者喜欢她的原因。【1题详解】句意：我们在同一个班。根据“weweredeskmates”可知他们在同一个班，class“班级”，此处用名词单数。故填class。【2题详解】句意：我们的友谊持续了很多年。根据“has...formanyyears”可知是持续了很多年，last“持续”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填lasted。【3题详解】句意：我为什么喜欢她？根据“Ithankedher”可知是喜欢刘梅，作宾语用代词宾格her“她”。故填her。【4题详解】句意：我们的友谊始于八年级。根据“began...wewereinGrade8”可知是在八年级时，用when引导时间状语从句