2025年SAT语法实战模拟卷：句子结构分析与应用试题

2025年SAT语法实战模拟卷：句子结构分析与应用试题1.Theprofessor,alongwithhisstudents,______(is/are)workingonaresearchproject.答案：is。“alongwith”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语“theprofessor”保持一致，所以用单数形式“is”。2.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek______(has/have)alotofusefulinformation.答案：has。主语是“thebook”，是单数，所以谓语动词用“has”。3.Shenotonlysingsbeautifullybutalso______(dances/dance)gracefully.答案：dances。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后形式要一致，前面是“sings”，所以后面用“dances”。4.______(Havingfinished/Finished)hishomework,hewentouttoplay.答案：Havingfinished。“Havingfinished”是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在“wentout”之前，且与主语“he”是主动关系。5.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______(that/because)hemissedthebus.答案：that。“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。6.______(Although/Eventhough)itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.答案：Although/Eventhough。二者都可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。7.Theoldman______(who/whom)wemetintheparkisafamouswriter.答案：who。先行词“theoldman”在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导。8.Idon'tknow______(if/whether)hewillcometomorrow.答案：if/whether。二者都可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。9.______(Being/Been)ahard-workingstudent,healwaysgetsgoodgrades.答案：Being。“Being”是现在分词作原因状语，与主语“he”是主动关系。10.Thehouse______(which/where)welivedlastyearhasbeensold.答案：which。先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作“lived”的宾语，所以用“which”引导。11.Heissotired______(that/as)hecanhardlystandup.答案：that。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。12.______(Notknowing/Don'tknow)theway,heaskedapolicemanforhelp.答案：Notknowing。“Notknowing”是现在分词的否定形式作原因状语，与主语“he”是主动关系。13.Thestudents______(who/whose)parentsareverystrictwiththemstudyhard.答案：whose。“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“parents”。14.Shesaidshe______(will/would)cometothepartyifshewasfree.答案：would。主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，“will”的过去式是“would”。15.______(Tosave/Saving)money,shedecidedtocookathome.答案：Tosave。“Tosave”是动词不定式作目的状语。16.Themovie______(which/what)wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.答案：which。先行词“themovie”在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语，用“which”引导。17.______(As/When)Iwaswalkinginthestreet,Imetanoldfriend.答案：When。“When”引导时间状语从句，强调某个时间点，“As”强调两个动作同时进行，这里用“when”更合适。18.Theman______(is/are)standingoverthereismyuncle.答案：is。句子主干是“Themanismyuncle”，“standingoverthere”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“theman”。19.I'mlookingforwardto______(hear/hearing)fromyou.答案：hearing。“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词“hearing”。20.Thenews______(that/which)hetoldmeyesterdaywasverysurprising.答案：that/which。先行词“thenews”在定语从句中作“told”的宾语，“that”和“which”都可以引导。21.______(While/Assoonas)hearrivedatthestation,thetrainleft.答案：Assoonas。“Assoonas”表示“一……就……”，符合语境，“While”强调两个动作同时进行。22.Thewoman______(withwhom/whom)Italkedjustnowismyteacher.答案：withwhom。“talkwithsb.”是固定搭配，所以用“withwhom”引导定语从句。23.______(Given/Giving)moretime,wecanfinishtheworkbetter.答案：Given。“Given”是过去分词作条件状语，与主语“we”是被动关系。24.Heaskedme______(wheredidIlive/whereIlived).答案：whereIlived。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。25.Thebuilding______(which/that)standsatthecornerisalibrary.答案：which/that。先行词“thebuilding”在定语从句中作主语，“which”和“that”都可引导。26.______(Since/For)itwasSunday,hedidn'tgotowork.答案：Since。“Since”表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句，“For”表示原因时，语气较弱，一般不位于句首。27.Thechildren______(playing/played)inthegardenareveryhappy.答案：playing。“playinginthegarden”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“thechildren”，与“thechildren”是主动关系。28.Idoubt______(if/whether)hecansolvetheproblem.答案：if/whether。二者都可引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。29.______(Inorderto/Soasto)protecttheenvironment,weshouldplantmoretrees.答案：Inorderto。“Inorderto”可放在句首或句中，“Soasto”一般不放在句首。30.Thefactory______(where/which)theyvisitedlastweekisverybig.答案：which。先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作“visited”的宾语，用“which”引导。31.______(Once/Although)youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.答案：Once。“Once”表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，“Although”引导让步状语从句。32.Theboy______(whose/whom)nameisTomismyclassmate.答案：whose。“whose”在定语从句中作“name”的定语。33.______(Havingbeen/Having)studiedhardforalongtime,hepassedtheexam.答案：Having。“Havingstudied”是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在“passed”之前，且与主语“he”是主动关系。34.Shetoldme______(what/that)shehadboughtanewdress.答案：that。从句“shehadboughtanewdress”结构完整，用“that”引导宾语从句。35.______(Unless/If)itrainstomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.答案：Unless。“Unless”表示“除非，如果不”，符合语境，“If”表示“如果”。36.Thebook______(onwhich/which)Ispentalotofmoneyisveryuseful.答案：onwhich。“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定搭配，所以用“onwhich”引导定语从句。37.______(Nottobe/Notbeing)lateforclass,hegotupearly.答案：Nottobe。“Nottobe”是动词不定式的否定形式作目的状语。38.Theperson______(whom/who)yousawjustnowisourmanager.答案：whom。先行词“theperson”在定语从句中作“saw”的宾语，用“whom”引导。39.______(As/While)hewasachild,helikedtodrawpictures.答案：As。“As”可表示“当……的时候”，强调随着时间的推移，“While”强调两个动作同时进行，这里用“as”更合适。40.I'mnotsure______(that/if)hewillagreewithus.答案：if。“if”引导宾语从句表示“是否”，“that”引导宾语从句时，从句是陈述一个事实。41.______(Toimprove/Improving)hisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.答案：Toimprove。“Toimprove”是动词不定式作目的状语。42.Thehouse______(inwhich/which)wearelivingisveryold.答案：inwhich。“livein”是固定搭配，所以用“inwhich”引导定语从句。43.______(Evenif/Aslongas)it'sdifficult,weshouldtryourbesttosolveit.答案：Evenif。“Evenif”表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，“Aslongas”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。44.Theman______(who/whom)iswearingablacksuitisourboss.答案：who。先行词“theman”在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。45.______(Havinglost/Losing)hiskey,hecouldn'tentertheroom.答案：Havinglost。“Havinglost”是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在“could