广西河池市2025届英语八下期中复习检测试题含答案

广西河池市2025届英语八下期中复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—DoyoulikeMary’ssongs?—Yes,they_________sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.A.smell B.taste C.sound2、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback3、TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.A.careless B.weak C.humorous4、AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A.return B.realize C.improve D.provide5、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou6、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience7、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime8、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof9、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although10、Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects.Sheisoneof________inherclass.A.thecleverestgirls B.thecleverergirls C.clevergirls D.cleverestgirl二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Aredroseisthes________oflove.12、Manyfamiliesarerichernowsotheycana________tobuyabigcarlikeSUV.13、WhileBen’smom________(make)dinner,hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom.14、我想每个孩子都应多和爸爸妈妈交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.15、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余的选项。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的旅游类型，右栏是七种旅游路线的介绍。请予以匹配（其中两项是多余的），并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.____2____.ChenHuiandLiHonq,universitystudentswanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.____3____.Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.____4____.Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.____5____.LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhouhopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshalslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshalsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.BastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidayintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree-youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.18、Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedback(反馈)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8wereinfourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.Group1Group2Group3Schoolpostcards(Leader:Nancy)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Mike)Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Betty)AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedbackFollow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Wholeadsgroupmemberstomakeandsellrecyclablebags?A.Nancy. B.Joe. C.Betty.2.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Unhappy.3.HowmanystudentsliketheChinesepaintingsaccordingtothefeedback?A.10. B.25. C.50.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThemoneyraisedontheSchoolDaywillhelpchildreninpoorplaces.B.Theschoolpostcadsareverycheapsoalotofvisitorslikethem.C.Excellentstudenthelperswillnotreceiveanyprizesfromtheschool.5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToholdaSchoolDay. B.Tocollectopinionsfromvisitors. C.Togiveareport.19、Thesedays,shortvideoshavegotmillionsofviewsonline.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheywouldn’tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12­-year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsobringtrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemanddon’tspendenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavevulgarcontent(内容)thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind.Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.Itstopstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentalsodidsomethingtostopvulgarcontentvideosfromvideoapps.1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A.Musicandspecialeffects. B.DouyinandKuaishou. C.Jazzdance. D.Stoppingtheapp.2.Para.2mainlytellsus________.A.whyteenagersliketouseshortvideoapps B.whatkindofshortvideoteenagerspostonappsC.howteenagersmaketheirshortvideos D.howpopularthevideosarewithteenagers3.WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A.expensive B.successful C.dangerous D.vulgar4.Whatdoestheunderlineword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.优雅的 D.低俗的5.Douyinaddedsomethingnewto________.A.helpustousetheshortvideoappcorrectly(正确地) B.showustheshortvideoappisverypopularC.tellusthehistoryoftheshortvideoapp D.askustousetheshortvideoapp20、Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood,too!Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFandWWF.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Howcanyouhelp?Herearesomeways.VolunteeringVolunteeringmeansyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:•visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem•walkingdogsatananimalshelter(收容所)•cleaningupaparkFund—raisingFund—raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund—raisingare:•makingcakesorbiscuitstosell•doingasponsoredwalk(慈善筹款徒步活动)DonatingDonatingmeansyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:•givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople•givingyouroldbookstoalibrarySo,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?1.Whichofthefollowingisacharityorganizationaccordingtothepassage?________A.WTO. B.TheUN. C.WWF. D.CCTV.2.Whatisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity?________A.Visitingoldpeople. B.Makingcakestosell.C.Cleaningupapark. D.Givingoldbookstoalibrary.3.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?________A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Toshareacharitystory.C.Toexplainreasonsfordoingvolunteerwork. D.Tohelpstudentsintrouble.五、完形填空（10分）21、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Samwasagreedyandselfishman.Healways____1____tohavelotsofmoneyandoftencheatedotherstomakemoney.Oneday,asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswas____2____.Therewere50goldcoinsinit.Samwasvery____3____.Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.Afterafewdays,oneofSam’sworkersfoundthebag.TheworkerknewSamwaslookingforthemissingmoney____4____,soherushedtotakeittoSam.Samwasoverjoyedtogetthecomesback,buthedecidedtoplaya____5____.Heshoutedathisworker,“Therewere75goldcomesinthisbag,butyougavemeonly50!Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.Youarea(n)____6____!”Theworkerwassurprisedtohearthisandtriedhisbestto____7____.However,Samstilltookhimtothecourt(法院).Thecleverjudge____8____heardbothsides.HeknewthatSamwas____9____.Soon,hemadehisjudgement.“SinceSam____10____75goldcoins,itseemsthatthebagthatwasfounddoesnotbelongtohim.Asthereisnoreportaboutthelossof50coins,Iordertheworkertotakethose50coinsasaprizeofhishonesty.”1.A.appeared B.dreamed C.decided D.promised2.A.missing B.ready C.empty D.broken3.A.shy B.lonely C.joyful D.worried4.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere5.A.game B.trick C.match D.role6.A.actor B.organizer C.thief D.character7.A.express B.describe C.explain D.reject8.A.suddenly B.patiently C.correctly D.simply9.A.lying B.warming C.reminding D.recording10.A.saved B.accepted C.paid D.lost六、阅读表达（10分）22、MyoldercousinCharliewasalwaysupforanadventure.Then,oneday,hehadasnowmobileaccidentthatchangedhislife.Thedoctorssaidthathemightneverwalkagain.Charliesaidtheywerewrong.Charlieisabigguywhoismorethansixfeettallandweighs260pounds.Hissize,alongwithhisblackhair,makeshimlookstrong.HelikestoweartightT-shirtstoshowoff.Thesedays,Charlieiswearingbaggyclothestocoverupthescars(伤疤)onhislegs.Itwashardtomovearoundwithhiscrutches(拐杖).Thedoctorsaren’tsurewhenorifCharliewilleverfullyrecover(恢复).Forme,thebestthingaboutCharlieisthathedoesn’tgiveupeasily.Inthebeginning,whenCharliewasinhospital,hepushedhimselfhardtopractisewalkingagain.WhenthedoctortoldCharlietotakeabreak,mycousinwouldsay,“Noway,man!Iwanttodothisnow.”Charliekeptpushinghimself.Beforelonghewasgettingaroundprettywellwithoutanyhelp.However,IknowCharlie.He’snotgoingtostopuntilhecanwalkwithouthiscrutches.Beforetheaccident,Charlielikedridinghissnowmobileandhismotorcycle.Thesedayshe’sfindingotherwaystokeepactive.Whenthewholefamilygottogetherduringvacation,Charliecouldn’tplayonourpickupfootballteam.Thatdidn’tstophim.Hedidasuperjobofteaching.MycousinCharliehastaughtmetwoimportantlessons.First,IrealizeIshouldcheckoutallthesafetyrulesbeforeItrysomethingdangerous.Secondthebestwaytogetthroughbadtimesistohavetherightattitude(态度).Charlie’sattitudeisjustasstrongasheis.IbelievethatsomedayCharliewillwalkthewayhedidbefore,justlikehesayshewill.1.WhathappenedtoCharlie?_________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhiscousinCharlie?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatdifficultsituationdidyoumeetbefore?Howdidyousolveit?_________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。劳动是一种美德。参与家务劳动是劳动实践的重要方式。某英文网站正在开展以“家务劳动我能行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对做家务的看法、你经常做哪些家务，以及你有什么收获。提示词语：necessary,sweep,takeout提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?●Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?●Whatcanyougetfromdoingthem?Doingchoresplaysanimportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents’lives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢玛丽的歌吗？——是的，它们听起来很甜美，我们喜欢听它们。考查动词辨析。smell闻；taste品尝；sound听起来。根据“DoyoulikeMary’ssongs”以及“sweet”可知，此处说的是歌听起来很甜美，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将于本周出版，我迫不及待地想买它。考查动词短语。comefrom来自；comeout出版；comeback回来。根据“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指这本书要出版了，故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位英国老师很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虚弱的；humorous幽默的。根据“alwaystellsusjokes”可知总是讲笑话的人是幽默的。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：一些中国政府工作人员变成了网络主播来帮助当地农民提高农产品的销量。考查动词辨析。return返回；realize意识到；improve改善、提高；provide提供。根据“AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedinto

livestreamers”可推出是帮助农民提高农产品的销量。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。你在忙什么？——我现在忙着做两份工作。累死我了。考查情景交际。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我帮忙吗；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根据“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在问对方在忙什么，A项符合题意。故选A。6、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用muchexperience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：他的女儿们不时来看他。每次她们来，他都感到非常高兴。考查短语辨析。fromtimetotime不时地；atatime一次；ontime准时；sometime一段时间。根据“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女儿不时地来看他，应用fromtimetotime符合语境。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：他赢得了歌唱比赛。我们为他感到骄傲。考查短语辨析。beproudof为……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厌倦。根据“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，应该是为他赢得比赛而感到自豪。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车巴士就离开了。考查时间状语从句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although尽管。根据“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表达我们一上车巴士就离开了，空处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：琳达各科成绩都很好。她是班上最聪明的女孩之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(s)ymbol【解析】【详解】句意：红玫瑰是爱情的象征。根据“Aredroseisthes...oflove.”和常识可知，红玫瑰是爱情的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境，故填(s)ymbol。12、(a)fford【解析】【详解】句意：许多家庭现在更富有，所以他们负担得起购买像SUV这样的大车。根据“Manyfamiliesarericher”和单词首字母“a”可知，许多家庭更富有了，所以他们负担得起贵的车了。“负担得起”译为“affordtodo”；can情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。13、wasmaking【解析】【详解】句意：当本的妈妈在做晚饭时，他的父亲正在打扫客厅。根据“hisfatherwascleaningthelivingroom”是过去进行时可知，while引导的时间状语从句也用过去进行时，主语为第三人称单数的“Ben’smom”，所以be动词用was。故填wasmaking。14、①.communicate②.with【解析】【详解】根据题干，短语communicatewithsb表示“和某人交流”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填communicate；with。15、herself【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个书迷。她四岁时就能自己读书了。byoneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本对话是售票人员和乘客Julia关于买票的对话。【1题详解】根据回答“IwanttobookatickettoDali.”可知，我想订一张去大理的票。再根据全文可知，本对话是售票人员与Julia的对话，所以该空是服务用语，C选项“我能帮你吗？”符合情景。故选C。【2题详解】根据回答“Yes.”可知，该空是一般疑问句，且是Julia说的话，E选项“你还有票吗？”符合情景。故选E。【3题详解】根据回答“Atseveno’clockthisevening.”可知，在今晚七点，所以该句询问时间，F选项“你什么时候坐火车？”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据回答“Ipreferthesoftsleeper.”可知，我更喜欢软卧，所以该空与询问卧铺类型有关，A选项“你想要哪种卧铺？”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据回答“Itis390yuan.”可知，它390元，所以该空询问价格，D选项“这票多少钱？”符合情景。故选D。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要是根据他们不同的生活需求，推荐给他们不同的旅游景点。【1题详解】根据“bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.”可知，他们想去海边，喜欢酒和购物。选项D“三亚度假屋：夏季海边在三亚的度假公寓，但在商店和餐馆附近”与之需求相对应。故选D。【2题详解】根据“wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.”可知，想用很少的钱旅行，通过和当地人工作两周去了解农村。选项G“贵州农场假日：在贵州的一个农场工作一到三个月的假期，如果准备和农民一起工作。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需要支付低成本的交通费”与之需求相对应。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.”可知，他想在海里游泳，喜欢跳舞和运动。选项A“金沙岛七日游：金沙岛七天假期，美丽的沙滩，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。”与之需求相对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.”可知，想去看文化地，和古迹。选项B“中国东部的舒适地：中国东部五个城市舒服的海岸旅行，六天之外的正常假期，观赏当地的文化”与之需求相对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.”可知，想在北方的真冰上滑冰。选项F“在哈尔滨的太阳岛一周：在满月酒店度假一周。有太阳湖景色的漂亮公寓。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。”与之需求相对应。故选F。18、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了杰基为学校日活动写了一份总结并收集了100名学生的反馈意见，还安排了活动后续事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)”可知，乔带领小组成员制作和销售可回收袋。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.”可推断，来访者对活动很满意。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”再结合柱状图中25%的学生喜欢中国画。可知，有25名学生喜欢中国画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.”可知，学校日筹集的资金将帮助贫困地区的儿童。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedback(反馈)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可推知，本文是一篇报告。故选C。19、1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但是也会造成一些问题，针对这些问题抖音和政府已经出台一些措施。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youcanalsoaddmusicandspecialeffects(特效)toyourvideos.”可知，人们可以增加音乐和特效，故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos”可知，第二段通过列举数字来说明七、八年级的学生喜欢看短视频，以此说明短视频在青少年中有多受欢迎，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,a12-­year­-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasposted(上传)videosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可知发布的视频赢得许多粉丝，视频应是成功的，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“thatisnotgoodforteenagers’mind”可知，此处是一个定语从句，表示“对青少年的大脑不好”，则可推知“vulgar”是表达消极含义，“低俗的”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Todealwith(处理)thisproblem,DouyinaddedsomethingnewinApril.”可知，抖音增加了一项新的举措，主要是解决文章中提到的问题——花太多时间看小视频，以此帮助用户更好地使用抖音，故选A。20、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的重要性以及如何帮助他人。作者呼吁读者们也要行动起来，帮助他人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers,suchasUNICEFandWWF.”可知，WWF是慈善组织，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fund—raising”中的“Fund—raisingmeansyouraisemoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund—raisingare:•makingcakesorbiscuitstoselldoingasponsoredwalk”并结合选项可知，为慈善机构筹集资金的好方法是制作蛋糕出售，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo”和第二段“Howcanyouhelp?Herearesomeways.”以及通读全文可知，这段话的目的是解说帮助他人的方法，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述贪婪自私的山姆某天丢失了装有50枚金币的袋子，山姆的工人捡到了袋子并归还山姆，却被诬陷偷拿了他25枚金币。法官了解山姆的秉性，于是将钱袋奖励给诚实的工人。【1题详解】句意：他一直梦想着有很多钱，经常靠欺骗别人赚钱。appeared似乎，出现；dreamed梦想，做梦；decided决定；promised承诺。根据上文“Samwasagreedyandselfishman.”可知，贪婪的人一直会想着有更多的钱，所以dream最符合句意，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，一个装满金币的小袋子不见了。missing丢了；ready准备好；empty空的；broken坏了的。根据“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，袋子不见了，他到处找。故选A。【3题详解】句意：山姆非常着急。shy害羞；lonely孤独；joyful快乐的；worried担心的。根据“asmallbagfullofgoldcoinswasmissing”可知，他丢了包，非常着急，到处找。故选D。【4题详解】句意：工人知道山姆在到处寻找丢失的钱，所以他赶紧把它拿给山姆。everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“Hesearchedinsideandoutforthebag,butfoundnothing.”可知，山姆到处找他丢的钱。故选A。【5题详解】句意：山姆欣喜若狂，但他决定耍个把戏。game游戏；trick把戏；match比赛；role角色。根据“Wherearetheother25coins?Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，他要耍手段，坑工人钱，故选B。【6题详解】句意：你是个小偷。actor演员；organizer组织者；thief小偷；character角色。根据“Youmusthavestolenthemoney.”可知，偷钱的是小偷。故选C。【7题详解】句意：工人听到这话很惊讶，尽力解释。express表达；describe描述；explain解释；reject拒绝。根据上文“Youareath