吉林省长春净月高新技术产业开发区培元学校2025年英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第1页
吉林省长春净月高新技术产业开发区培元学校2025年英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第2页
吉林省长春净月高新技术产业开发区培元学校2025年英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第3页
吉林省长春净月高新技术产业开发区培元学校2025年英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第4页
吉林省长春净月高新技术产业开发区培元学校2025年英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题含答案_第5页
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吉林省长春净月高新技术产业开发区培元学校2025年英语八年级第二学期期末联考模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、—I’msorryI’mlate.—Couldyoutellme_________?A.whyyouarelateagain B.howdoyougotoschoolC.whatwereyoudoing D.whodidyoutalkwith2、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly3、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—We’llgotohaveapicnicifit________.A.rains B.israining C.doesn’train D.won’train4、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether5、—Myfather’snewmobilephonecanbeused________emails.—Isheused_______onsuchasmallscreen?A.tosend,towrite B.tosend,towritingC.forsending,towrite D.tosending,towriting6、—Whoruns_________?Jim,TomorSam?—Tomdoes,ofcourse.A.fast B.faster C.mostfast D.fastest7、Jackis_________asix-year-oldboy,butheknowsalotaboutrobottehnology.A.hardly B.simply C.recently D.clearly8、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because9、—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe________.A.cinema B.library C.park D.station10、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway二、完形填空(10分)11、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Bookshavemagicalpower.Theymakepeoplestrongand____1____.Andbetweenthepages,bookreaderscanbe___2___anywhereimaginable(可想象的)andbecomeanyone.____3____,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveachancetoread.Forseveral___4___,MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.Sinceshewas____5____theageofeight,Mariahasalreadylovedreading.Whenshefoundherclassmateshadnobookstoread,shethoughtitwas____6____.Sheaskedhermother,“Whyisthat?”“That’sprobablybecausetheyarenotableto____7____books.Booksaretooexpensiveforthem,”saidhermother.Soshedecidedtochangeit.Withhermother’shelp,Maria____8____anorganizationtocollectandsendbookstochildreninneed.Atthebeginning,Mariasetthegoal(目标)for____9____—tocollectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.Itdidn’ttakelongto_____10_____thatgoal.Sofar,shehascollectedover2,400,000millionbooksand_____11_____themtomanycountries.Shesaid,“_____12_____Ibeganmywork,Ihavelearnedthatmillionsofkidshavenobooks.SoIjustcan’tstopmy____13____,evenafterreachingmygoal.”She_____14_____setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.Shedreamedthateverychildrenintheworldcould_____15_____knowledgefrombooks.1.A.classical B.wise C.ugly D.terrible2.A.held B.allowed C.separated D.taken3.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet4.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years5.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic7.A.reuse B.limit C.pay D.afford8.A.gaveup B.tidiedup C.putup D.setup9.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself10.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause11.A.trained B.sent C.produced D.printed12.A.But B.When C.Since D.As13.A.step B.medicine C.subject D.resource14.A.mostly B.recently C.carelessly D.especially15.A.support B.publish C.receive D.gain三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、_______(在……之中)foreignvisitorsinFinland,Chinesetouristshavebecomethelargestgroup.13、Hedidn’tanswermyquestion.________(反而),heaskedmeanotherquestion.14、believe,I,wants,behonest,to,everyone______________________________________________________.15、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.16、当你和别人沟通时,有眼神交流是礼貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.四、阅读理解(40分)17、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(矿)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(说明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis18、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable(有价值的)objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery(乌菲齐美术馆)isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic(民众)on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.19、Inordertomakechildreninthemountainvillagesenjoyagoodeducation,Susanmovestothemountainvillagewhensheretires(退休).SheusedtobeamiddleschoolEnglishteacher.Sheisakindperson.Shelovesoureducation.Shecaresaboutthedevelopmentofthechildren.Sheopensafreelearningcenterinthemountainvillagesothatthechildrenhaveachancetolearn.Inthelearningcenter,Susanisbusyalldayandshehastogetalotofvolunteers(志愿者)tohelpher.Thechildrenhavealotoffunandlearnmanynewthingsfromthevolunteers.Susangetssuchastrongfeelingofhappinesseverytimewhensheseesthelookofjoyonthechildren’sfaces.WiththehelpofSusanandthevolunteers,children’sgradesaremuchbetterthanbefore.Andmostofthemhaveadreamtogotouniversity(大学).Cantheirdreamscometrue?Ofcourse,theyaresuretheycan.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdidSusanusetodo?A.Amanager. B.Aworker. C.Ateacher. D.Aboss.2.Thechildreninthemountainvillagewill_______iftheystudyinSusan'slearningcenter.A.buybooksforthemselves B.nothavetopayC.havefreelunchatschool D.liveinschool3.HowdoesSusanfeelwhensheseesthechildreninthecenter?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Excited. D.Anxious.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SusanisaChineseteacher. B.Susanisaverykindperson.C.Therearefewvolunteersinthelearningcenter. D.Manychildrenwanttostayinthevillage.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onamenu. B.Onanotice. C.Onaposter. D.Inanewspaper.20、“Turnleft!Turnright!Goforward!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Leo,astudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchooliscontrollingarobottomovearound.Infact,itisadailyscene(场景)oftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.TheschoolprovidesAIclassestobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.“ThisyearinourITclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidLeo.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolexamsinplaceslikeBeijingandJiangsu.Recentyears,AIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势).▲In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime.”SaidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“FromtypingtousingWordandthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentssomenecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”Shangadded.1.ThewriterdescribedthedailysceneofITclassinParagraphOneto________.A.leadinthetopicaboutAIeducation B.introduceBeijing101MiddleSchoolC.teachreadershowtolearnAIcourses D.showLeo’sskillofcontrollingtherobot2.Whichonecanprobablybeputintothe▲?A.Zhejiangprovinceisatypicalexample.B.BeijingdidthebestinAIeducation.C.ParentsinZhejiangareagainstAIcourses.D.StudentsinJiangsumusthavePythontests.3.HowdoesShangYinfeelaboutthechangesoftheITcourses?A.Hopeless. B.Disappointed. C.Worried. D.Pleased.4.Accordingtothepassage,ShangYinmayagreethat________.A.AItextbookswillneverchangeinthefutureB.AIknowledgewillbelessimportantinthefutureC.peoplewithAIknowledgewillhavenojobstodoD.ChatGPTwillcomeintodailylifeinthefuture五、补全对话(10分)21、根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、阅读表达(10分)22、请阅读下面短文,回答所提出的问题,把答案写在答题卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(庆典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公开活动).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“leavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(独立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________七、书面表达(20分)第19届亚运会将在杭州举办。亚运会组委会(theOrganizingCommittee)在报纸上刊登了一封中学生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李华,请根据要求,写一封自荐信。要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.包含所有要点,可适当发挥。3.不得出现学校和个人等真实信息。DearStudents,The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.AreyoufreefromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?Wearewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation(参与)inthisbigevent.Yoursincerely,TheOrganizingCommitteeDearOrganizingCommittee,IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsianGames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、A【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——你能告诉我你为什么又迟到了吗?考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...”可知,空处应填入宾语从句,应是陈述句语序,而选项B、C和D均为疑问句语序;结合“I’msorryI’mlate.”,此处应是询问迟到的原因,宾语从句应以why来引导。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:请远离垃圾食品。这对我们很不利,尤其是对孩子。考查副词辨析。recently最近;especially尤其;probably可能;suddenly突然。根据“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其对孩子不好。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——如果不下雨,我们将去野餐。考查条件状语从句。rains第三人称单数形式;israining现在进行时;doesn’train不下雨,一般现在时态;won’train一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。选项B、D不正确。根据“We’llgotohaveapicnic”可知,从句应该是“如果不下雨”,用否定形式doesn’train。故选项A不正确。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意:学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来,否则你不会清楚地了解它们。考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我爸爸的新手机可以用来发电子邮件。——他习惯在这么小的屏幕上写字吗?考查动词非谓语。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”,所以第一空填tosend;beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”,用动名词作宾语,所以第二空填towriting。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:——谁跑得最快?Jim、Tom还是Sam?——当然是Tom。考查副词最高级。fast快,形容词或副词的原级;faster更快,形容词或副词的比较级;mostfast没有此形式;fastest最快,形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim,TomorSam可知,是在三者之间进行比较,应用最高级。故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:杰克只是一个六岁的男孩,但他对机器人技术很了解。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;simply仅仅;recently最近;clearly清楚地。根据“asix-year-oldboy,”可知此处强调杰克仅仅是一个六岁的男孩。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意:直到我姐姐告诉我,我才知道原因。考查时间状语。until直到;after之后;because因为。根据“didn’t”可知,空处填until;not...until“直到……才”。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了,你在哪儿得到的这本书?——我从图书馆借的。考查名词辨析。cinema电影院;library图书馆;park公园;station车站。根据getthebook及borrowedit可推出时在图书馆借的书。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:在英国,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。考查介词短语。ontheirway在他们的路上;intheirway挡住他们的路;bytheway顺便;inthisway用这种方式。根据“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.C6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市的青少年玛丽亚·凯勒在母亲的帮助下,玛丽亚成立了一个组织,为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍的故事。【1题详解】句意:它们使人强壮和聪明。classical古典的;wise明智的;ugly丑陋的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Bookshavemagicalpower.”可知书有神奇的力量,可以使人强壮和明智。故选B。【2题详解】句意:在书页之间,读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方,变成任何人。held举行;allowed允许;separated分开;taken带走。根据“anywhereimaginable(可想象的)”可知当读书时,读者可以被带到任何想象得到的地方,故选D。【3题详解】句意:然而,世界上许多孩子没有机会读书。So所以;Otherwise否则;However然而;Yet还。根据空处前句和后句可知,此处是转折关系,应用however,故选C。【4题详解】句意:几年来,来自明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市青少年玛丽亚·凯勒一直在努力改变这种状况。days天;weeks周;months月;years年。根据“MariaKeller,ateenagerfromMinneapolis,Minnesota,hasbeentryingtochangethat.”以及下文介绍可知,这样的努力状况已经持续几年了,故选D。【5题详解】句意:从八岁起,玛丽亚就爱上了阅读。on在……上;in在……里;at在;with和。attheageof“在……岁时”,为固定短语,故选C。【6题详解】句意:当她发现她的同学没有书可读时,她认为这是不可能的。impossible不可能的;equal平等的;rich富裕的;basic基本的。根据“Whyisthat”可知她认为读书很简单,但是她的同学没有书可读,所以她认为这种情况是不可能的,故选A。【7题详解】句意:那可能是因为他们买不起书。reuse重新使用;limit限制;pay支付;afford负担得起。根据“Booksaretooexpensiveforthem”可知书很贵,所以他们负担不起,故选D。【8题详解】句意:在母亲的帮助下,玛丽亚成立了一个组织,为有需要的孩子收集和寄送书籍。gaveup放弃;tidiedup整理;putup张贴;setup建立。根据“organization”可知是指建立一个组织,故选D。【9题详解】句意:起初,玛丽亚为自己设定了一个目标——在10年内收集并寄送100万本书。herself她自己;himself他自己;itself它自己;yourself你自己。根据“Mariasetthegoal(目标)for”可知玛利亚为自己设定了一个目标,应用herself。故选A。【10题详解】句意:实现这一目标没花多长时间。click点击;form形成;achieve实现;cause导致。根据“goal”可知此处是指实现目标,故选C。【11题详解】句意:到目前为止,她已经收集了40多万本书,并将它们送往许多国家。trained训练;sent发送;produced生产;printed打印。根据上文“collectandsend1,000,000booksin10years.”可知是指把书送往许多国家。故选B。【12题详解】句意:自从我开始工作以来,我了解到数百万的孩子没有书。But但是;When当……时候;Since自从;As因为。根据“Ihavelearned”可知主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句,故选C。【13题详解】句意:所以即使达到了目标,我也不能停下脚步。step步伐;medicine药物;subject科目;resource资源。根据“SoIjustcan’tstopmy”可知玛利亚认为自己不能停下步伐,故选A。【14题详解】句意:她最近设定了一个新目标:给美国每个州和世界上每个国家的孩子们送书。mostly主要地;recently最近;carelessly粗心大意地;especially尤其。根据“She...setanewgoaltosendbookstokidsineverystateintheUSandeverycountryintheworld.”可知应该是她最近设定了一个新目标,故选B。【15题详解】句意:她梦想世界上的每个孩子都能从书本上获得知识。support支持;publish出版;receive接收;gain获得。根据“knowledgefrombooks.”可知从书本上可以获得知识,故选D。三、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)12、Among【解析】【详解】句意:在芬兰外国游客当中,中国游客已经成为了最大的群体。分析句子可知此处用among“在……之中,三者及以上”。首字母大写。故填Among。13、Instead【解析】【详解】句意:他没有回答我的问题。反而问了我另一个问题。“反而”instead,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Instead。14、Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。Ibelieve是主句的主谓结构,后加省略that的宾语从句;everyone作从句主语;wants作谓语;tobe是动词不定式作宾语;honest作表语。故填Ibelieveeveryonewantstobehonest“我相信每个人都想要诚实”。15、Hehasaheadache【解析】【详解】根据图片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知,此处应回答“他头疼”,句子应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,haveaheadache“头痛”,动词have应用三单形式,故填Hehasaheadache。16、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查句式:It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.,it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”,固定搭配。此处指“和别人沟通时有眼神交流”这件事是礼貌的,故用介词for。故填It’s;for;to;have。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇,以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whyevencallitatown”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇,划线部分单词与“toopoor”意思相近。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并结合本段内容可知,本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”,进而证明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故选A。18、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个著名的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宫在北京。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUffiziGallery(乌菲齐美术馆)isanartmuseuminItaly”可知乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物馆是伦敦的一座人类文化和历史博物馆。故选D。19、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村,开了一个免费学习中心,让孩子们有机会学习。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SheusedtobeamiddleschoolEnglishteacher.”可知她过去是一名老师,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheopensafreelearningcenterinthemountainvillagesothatthechildrenhaveachancetolearn.”可知苏珊在山村开了一个免费学习中心,让孩子们有机会学习。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Susangetssuchastrongfeelingofhappinesseverytimewhensheseesthelookofjoyonthechildren'sfaces”可知苏珊是很开心的,故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisakindperson”可知苏珊是一个善良的人,故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一名中学英语老师退休后回到山村,开了一个免费学习中心,让孩子们有机会学习。所以文章可能在报纸上会被看到,故选D。20、1.A2.A3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国一些地区的学校开始提供人工智能课程,以及这些课程的内容和目的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infact,itisadailysceneoftheartificialintelligence(AI)classinhisschool.”可知作者在第一段中描述这个场景是为了引入关于AI教育的话题。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.”对浙江引进AI教育的介绍可推出空处填“浙江省就是一个典型的例子。”故选A。【3题详解】观点态度题。根据“AIeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.”可知ShangYin认为AI教育会变得越来越重要,由此推出ShangYin对IT课程的变化很满意。故选D。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPT.”可知ShangYin认为就算在日常生活中,人们可能也需要了解像ChatGPT这类事物,由此推出ShangYin可能会同意“ChatGPT将在未来进入日常生活”这一观点。故选D。五、补全对话(10分)21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因,选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句,选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物,选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becauseth

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