2025届苏州工业园区八下英语期中综合测试试题含答案

2025届苏州工业园区八下英语期中综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg.Oneday,allthe____1____startedtocrack(破裂).Afterawhile,____2____prettyyellowbabyducklings(小鸭)cameout.Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg.“Helooks____3____.Ishemyson?”thoughtMummyDuck.Nobody____4____toplaywiththeuglyduckling.Hisbrothersandsisterssaidtohim.“____5____,you’reugly.”Theuglyducklingwassad.Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,____6____allofthemrefused.Hehadtoplay____7____.Wintercameandthe____8____gotcold.Theuglyducklinghadnowheretolive.Finallyhe____9____anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere.Hewassadand____10____.fewmonthslater,springcame.Oneday,theuglyduckling____11____thebarnandwenttoapond.Hewasvery____12____andwantedtodrinksomewater.Whenhestoodbythepondand____13____,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater.Hedidn’tknowitwashisreflection(倒影).“Who’sthat?”“It’syou.Youareabeautifulswan,like____14____,”saidaswan.Theuglyduckling____15____happily!Thenbeknewhewasabeautifulswan.1.A.eggs B.swans C.ducks D.birds2.A.one B.four C.five D.six3.A.fresh B.pretty C.strange D.unhappy4.A.hated B.wanted C.refused D.disagreed5.A.Cheerup B.Comeon C.Comehere D.Goaway6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.far B.alone C.hard D.fast8.A.sky B.river C.season D.weather9.A.found B.served C.prepared D.brought10.A.happy B.lonely C.relaxed D.satisfied11.A.flew B.left C.returned D.traveled12.A.noisy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry13.A.tookup B.tookdown C.lookedup D.lookeddown14.A.me B.her C.him D.them15.A.cried B.hurried C.stopped D.smiled二、阅读理解（40分）2、Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Intherealworld,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingParagraph1?A.Toaskaquestion. B.Togivesomeadvice. C.Totellreasons.2.Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraph2?A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Gettinggoodgrades.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inParagraph3mean?A.好处 B.神枪手 C.大人物4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.3、recentreportshowsmanypeople’shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysociallifehasreturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whydopeopleorderfoodwithmobilephones?A.Tokeepawayfromothers.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Togetthefoodfaster.2.Whendomanypeoplehaveonlineclasses?A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:00p.m.3.Wheredopeopletakefitnesscourses?A.Athome. B.Atthecompany. C.Atschool.4.Accordingtothereport,whatismorepopularnow?A.Keepingpets. B.Travellingabroad. C.Learninglanguages.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.ScienceStudy. B.SocialLife. C.SportsField.4、(picture:childrenlayflowersfortheQueen)ThedeathofQueenElizabethII(英国女王伊丽莎白二世)hasmademanyEnglishpeoplefeelsad.Somearecrying,othershavebeenreminded(提醒)offriendsandrelatives(亲戚)whohavedied.Althoughdeathcanbeafrighteningword,it’sanaturalpartoflife-anditisimportanttotalkaboutit.WHATISGRIEF?Griefisanaturalemotionalresponse(反应)tothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.Insomecultures,griefisquietandprivate(私人的),whileotherpeoplemaycryoutloud.Thereisnorightorwrongwayforgrief.Whatseemsstrangetoonepersoncanbenaturalandcommontoanother.QueenElizabethIoncesaid,“Griefisthepricewepayforlove.”WHATDOESGRIEFFEELLIKE?Losingsomeonecanleaveaholeinyourlifeandmakeyoufeelsadandbad.ThecharityYoungMindssayseveryoneexperiencesgriefdifferentlyandfordifferentlengthsoftime.It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness.PrinceHarry’smotherDianadiedwhenhewas12.InMarch2020,hewrotetochildrenwhohadaparentwhodiedinthepandemic(疫情).Hesaid,“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel.”HOWTODEALWITHLOSSPoppyMardallrunsacompany(公司)thatorganisesfunerals(葬礼).Shesaysit’simportanttotalktosomeoneyoutrust(信任)aboutyourfeelingsandnothidethemaway.Don’tbeafraidofdoingsomethingthatmakesyousmile,likewatchingafilmormeetingupwithfriends.Eventhoughalovedonehasdied,saysMardall,yourrelationshipwiththemisstillalive;yourmemoryandfeelingsforthemwillstaywithyouthroughyourwholelife.Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”saysMardall.1.Theunderlinedword“grief”inParagraph2means________.A.喜悦 B.悲伤 C.生气 D.烦躁2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”inParagraph2mean?A.Thepriceoflifeisloveandgrief.B.Wehavetopayforlove.C.Wehavetopayforgrief.D.Ifwelovesomeone,whenhe/shedies,wehavetoexperiencegrief.3.AccordingtotheParagraph3,whichemotionisNOTnormalwhenwelosesomeone?A.Anger. B.Fear. C.Sadness. D.Tiredness.4.AccordingtoPrinceHarry,whatshouldyoudotofeelbetterandstronger?A.Callsomeoneonthephone. B.Helpotherpeoplewhoalsofeelsadandbad.C.Bereadytotalk. D.Keepadiary.5.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)accordingtoPoppyMardallinthelastparagraph?A.Tellastory. B.Writealetter. C.Sharememorieswithothers. D.Drawapicture.5、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.三、补全对话（10分）6、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。get,time,break,dangerous,be,much,of,seem,they,rulerInmanybigcities,jaywalkers(乱穿马路的人)and“jay-riders”makethestreets____1____.Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.Weshouldalwaysfollow____2____.Butthesedays,we____3____tolivealifeattopspeed.Many____4____,Ihaveseenpeoplecrossthestreetunsafely.Thesepeoplethink“speed”is____5____importantthan“safety”.Theyareputtingthecart(马车)beforethehorse.Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.Peoplewill____6____abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding.Forsure,thisiswelcome.Butthefactis,there____7____notenoughpoliceofficerstokeepaneyeonallthestreets.Sothosejaywalkerswillnotbefined.Also,somesaythefineof20yuanforjaywalkerand50yuanforjay-ridersistoosmalltostoppeoplefrom____8____therules.Ithinkthenew____9____aregood.ButIthinkthecitycandoevenbetter.Ifnot,smart“chickens”mightstillbealittlefrightened____10____crossingtheroad—eveniftherewerenoKFCsontheotherside!五、语法填空（10分）8、通读以下短文，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeventhoughtheyaredifferentincolor?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,“I’llexplainit____1____yousooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Iwillshowyou____2____.”At____3____fruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime____4____yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched____5____.Hehadacurious(好奇的)lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas____6____.”WhileI____7____,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachofapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butindifferentplaces.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I____8____tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”ButsoonIsawahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peoplearejustlikeapples!____9____theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”Hetotally____10____it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1.A.for B.to C.from D.in2.A.somethinginteresting B.anythinginteresting C.interestingsomething D.interestinganything3.A./ B.an C.a D.the4.A.answer B.answered C.answering D.toanswer5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another7.A.talk B.talked C.amtalking D.wastalking8.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t9.A.Though B.And C.But D.So10.A.wasgetting B.gets C.got D.get六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。newcoursestandardforlabor(劳动)educationcomesoutrecently.Thestandardhasthefollowingtasks:everydaychores,likecleaning;productivelabor,includingmakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品)andexperiencingnewtechnologies;andservice,includingvolunteerwork.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,washvegetables,peelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirsocksandshoesandknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesindependently,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts,andexperienceoneortwokindsofnewtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.LaborWeekwillcomeintobeingseveryschoolyear.Itcallsonthefamiliestojoininstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakelaborliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecoursestandardhasbeenwidelydiscussedonsocialmediaandmostofpeoplewelcomedthisonlineandsaiditisnecessary.Somehaveregrettednotlearningsuchskillsduringtheirschooldays.1.Howmanylaboreducationtasksareinthenewstandard?____________________________________________________________________2.Whatshouldfifthandsixthgradersdo?____________________________________________________________________3.Whoareencouragedtoexperiencemodernserviceorvolunteerwork?____________________________________________________________________4.Whatdidmostofpeoplethinkofthecoursestandard?____________________________________________________________________5.Shouldschoolshelpparentsmakelaborlists?____________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）广州是一座历史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是这座城市独有的传统文化。根据以下提示，给学校校报写一篇英语短文，介绍广州的传统文化——喝早茶。要求80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。内容提示：历史150多年时间每天上午地点茶楼饭店，如广州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物与家人或朋友食物茶、传统点心等。意义1.享受美食2.与家人或朋友话家常，增进感情你的感想请你补充1-2点注意：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容必须包括所有要点；3.在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；4.短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭变成白天鹅的故事。【1题详解】句意：有一天，所有的蛋都开始破裂。eggs蛋；swans天鹅；ducks鸭子；birds鸟。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”可知，此处指蛋破壳。故选A。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，五只漂亮的黄色小鸭子出来了。one一；four四；five五；six六。由“MummyDuckhadfivelittleeggsandonebigegg”和“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，是五只小鸭子。故选C。【3题详解】句意：“他看起来很奇怪。他是我儿子吗？”鸭妈妈想。fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；strange奇怪的；unhappy不高兴的。由“Abiguglyducklingcameoutofthebigegg”可知，这只鸭子和其他五只小鸭子不一样，他看起来有点奇怪。故选C。【4题详解】句意：没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。hated讨厌；wanted想；refused拒绝；disagreed不同意。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，此处指没有人想和丑小鸭一起玩。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他的兄弟姐妹对他说。“走开，你真丑。”Cheerup振作起来；Comeon加油；Comehere来这；Goaway走开。由“Nobodywantedtoplaywiththeuglyduckling”可知，应该是叫他走开。故选D。【6题详解】句意：他想和其他一些动物交朋友，但他们都拒绝了。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。由“Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomeotheranimals,…allofthemrefused”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他不得不一个人玩。far远的；alone孤独的；hard困难的；fast快的。由“allofthemrefused”可知，他应该是独自一个人玩。故选B。【8题详解】句意：冬天来了，天气变冷了。sky天空；river河；season季节；weather天气。由“Wintercameandthe…gotcold”可知，指天气变冷了。故选D。【9题详解】句意：最后，他找到了一个牲口棚，并住在那里。found找到；served服务；prepared准备；brought带来。由“Finallyhe…anemptybarn(牲口棚)andlivedthere”可知，指找到了住的地方。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他很难过很孤独。happy高兴的；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满足的。由“Hewassadand…”可知，他一个人很难过很孤独。故选B。【11题详解】句意：一天，丑小鸭离开了牲口棚，来到池塘边。flew飞；left离开；returned回到；traveled旅行。由“wenttoapond”可知，是离开了牲口棚。故选B。【12题详解】句意：他非常渴想去喝一些水。noisy吵闹的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饿的。由“wantedtodrinksomewater”可知，此处指口渴了要去喝水。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当他站在池塘边往下看时，他看到水里有一只美丽的白色鸟。tookup拿起；tookdown取下；lookedup向上看；lookeddown向下看。由“Whenhestoodbythepondand…,hesawabeautifulwhitebirdinthewater”可知，指向下看。故选D。【14题详解】句意：“这是你。你是一只美丽的天鹅，和我一样，”一只天鹅说。me我；her她；him他；them他们。由“saidaswan”可知，此处指像我一样。故选A。【15题详解】句意：丑小鸭高兴地笑了！cried哭；hurried匆忙；stopped停止；smiled笑。由“happily”可知，是开心地笑了。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool”结合“likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs”可知，此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，bigshots意为“大人物”。故选C。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.”可知，想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife”，可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。3、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了居家期间人们养成并一直保留到现在的一些习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”可知，在手机上点餐是为了远离别人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“9:00a.m.”以及“Takingonlineclasses”可知，在上午9点上网课。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workingathomeandtakingonlinefitnesscourses”可知，是在家上健身课。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Morepopular中“HealthLanguagelearningCookinglessons”可知，更受欢迎的是健康、语言学习以及烹饪课程。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了居家期间人们养成并一直保留到现在的一些习惯，因此可能来源于社会生活栏目。故选B。4、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了什么是悲伤以及如何处理悲伤。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Griefisanaturalemotionalresponsetothedeathofaperson—orapet—thatyouloveorfeelcloseto.”可知所爱或亲近的人或宠物死亡时，人会很悲伤，故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Griefisthepricewepayforlove”可知悲伤是我们为爱付出的代价，也就是说如果我们爱一个人，当他/她去世时，我们一定会经历悲伤这个过程。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’snormaltofeelemotionslikeanger,fear,anxiety(焦虑)andsadness”可知感觉愤怒、恐惧、焦虑和伤心等情绪是正常的，所以D选项不包括。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youmayfeelalone,youmayfeelsad,youmayfeelangryandyoumayfeelbad.Thisfeelingwillpass.AndIwillmakeapromisetoyou—youwillfeelbetterandstrongeronceyouarereadytotalkabouthowitmakesyoufeel”（你可能会感到孤独，你可能会感到悲伤，你可能会感到愤怒，你可能会感到难过。这种感觉会过去的。我向你保证，一旦你准备好谈论你的感受，你就会感觉更好、更强大）可知根据哈里王子的说法，你应该准备好谈论你的感受才能感觉更好、更强大。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotrywritingthemaletter,poemorsong,ordrawapictureofthem.”以及“Shareyourmemorieswithotherpeople,”可知BCD选项都提及到了，A选项没有。故选A。5、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了厦门和福州之间的列车时刻表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，每天有四对火车来往于这两个城市之间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，最早从厦门出发的火车是04:18，即H666。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，福州的第一班火车07:04到达厦门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。如果想在福州多待些时间，根据时刻表可知，应搭乘21:00出发的H665火车。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据时刻表可知，如果从厦门去福州，然后尽快乘坐回程列车，可先乘坐H569于16:10到达福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火车去厦门，并于18:45到达厦门。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是顾客打电话到瑞达宾馆订房间和服务员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B询问“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅馆订房间。故填Iwanttobooksomerooms。【2题详解】根据下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句应该是询问标准间的价格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3题详解】根据下句答语“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，询问要住多久，表示时间段，使用howlong询问”多长时间”；询问将来事情，使用一般将来时。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4题详解】根据答语“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示询问对方信息的一般疑问句，表示请求语气，可以使用Canyou+动词原形提问，且是询问顾客能否告诉姓名和电话信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5题详解】根据上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致谢用语的话，表示”不用谢”。故填You’rewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.dangerous2.them3.seem4.times5.more6.get7.are8.breaking9.rules10.of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要写了大城市中乱穿马路以及闯红灯问题，强调了遵守交通规则的重要性。【1题详解】句意：在许多大城市，乱穿马路的人和“闯红灯的人”使街道变得很危险。根据“Theycrossthestreetatthewrongtime.Andtheycrossthestreetinthewrongplace,too.”可知，此处表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。【2题详解】句意：我们应该始终遵循它们。根据“Rulesforwhen,whereandhowtocrossthestreetsareimportantforsafety.”可知，此处指代前面提到的“规则（rules）”，又根据前面follow（遵循）是动词可知，此处用they的宾格形式。故填them。【3题详解】句意：但是现在，我们似乎过着超速的生活。seemto似乎，又根据thesedays（现在）可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是we，用动词原形。故填seem。【4题详解】句意：很多次，我看到人们不安全过马路。根据many（很多）可知，此处用名词复数形式，manytimes很多次。故填times。【5题详解】句意：这些人认为“速度”比“安全”更重要。根据后面than（比）可知，此处用形容词比较级。又根据important（重要的）是多音节形容词，比较级是“more+多音节形容词”的形式。故填more。【6题详解】句意：乱穿马路的人或闯红灯将被处以更高的罚款。根据“abiggerfineforjaywalkingorjay-riding”可知，此处表示罚款，getafine罚款，will后跟动词原形。故填get。【7题详解】句意：但事实是，没有足够的警察来监视所有的街道。根据therebe就近原则，又根据后面policeofficers（警察）可知，此处用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。【8题详解】句意：此外，一些人说，对乱穿马路的人罚款20元，对闯红灯的人罚款50元，这不足以阻止人们违反规则。stopfromdoingsth.阻止做某事，可知此处用动名词形式，又根据breaktherules（违反规则）可知，此处用break的动名词形式。故填breaking。【9题详解】句意：我认为新的规则是好的。根据“Shanghainowhasnewtrafficrules.”可知，此处表示作者认为新的规则是好的，又根据名词复数表示一类，可知此处用ruler的另一个名词形式rule“规则”的复数形式。故填rules。【10题详解】句意：否则，聪明的“小鸡”可能仍然有点害怕过马路——即使对面没有肯德基！befrightenedofdoingsth.害怕做某事，固定搭配。故填of。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过几个苹果告诉自己的儿子：人的外表不一样，但是人的内心是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我会尽快向你解释的。for为了；to到；from从；in在里面。根据“Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthensaid,‘I’llexplainit…yousooner”可知此处应是explainsthtostb“给某人解释某事”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我会给你看一些有趣的东西。somethinginteresting一些有趣的东西；anythinginteresting任何有趣的东西；interestingsomething表达错误；interestinganything表达错误。根据“Iwillshowyou…”可知是肯定句，要用something，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在水果店，我们买了一些不同颜色的苹果——红的、绿的、黄的。/不填；an泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素元音音素前；a泛指一个，用于发音第一个音素是辅音音素前；the特指。根据“Let’sgotoafruitshop.”可知，这里表特指。故选D。【4题详解】句意：现在是时候回答你的问题了。answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；answering现在分词或动名词；toanswer动词不定式。根据“It’stime…yourquestionnow.”可知此处是itistimetodosth.“是做事的时候了”，故选D。【5题详解】句意：亚当仔细地看了看。care关心，动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据“Adamwatched…”可知此处应是修饰动词watched用副词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果甚至可能看起来不如其他苹果美味。other其他的，后加名词；theothers其他的人或物，后不加名词；theother两者中的另一个；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas...”可知，此处指“其他的苹果”，且空后没有名词，用theothers。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当我说话的时候，亚当仔细地检查着每一个。talk谈论，动词原形；talked动词过去式；amtalking现在进行时；wastalking过去进行时。根据“Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully”可知他查看的时候我正在说话，用过去进行时。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我分辨不出来。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Theyalllookthesamenow”可知这些苹果都一样，作者的儿子不能辨别出来。故选C。【9题详解】句意：尽管它们都不一样，但一旦你去掉外表，它们的内在基本上是一样的。Though虽然；And和；But但是；So所以。根据“…theyarealldifferent,onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameinside.”可知前后两个句子是让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。【10题详解】句意：他完全明白了。wasgetting过去进行时；gets动词单三；got过去式；get动词原形。根据全文时态可知此处时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式got。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Three./Therearethreelaboreducationtasksinthenewstandard.2.Theyshouldknowtheskills