2025年中考冲刺模拟英语（湖南省专用）（考试版）

11/122025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Aclass. B．Aconcert. C．Ameeting.2．WheredidJadevolunteerlastyear?A．Ataprimaryschool. B．Atasummercamp. C．Inachildren’shospital.3．WhatdoesDr.Liadvisethewomantodo?A．Takesomemedicine. B．Haveagoodrest. C．Exercisealot.4．What’sthegirl’sfavoritefruit?A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Cherries.5．Whatkindofmagazinedoesthemanlikealot?A．Theenvironmentmagazineonly.B．Themoviemagazineonly.C．Themagazinesaboutenvironmentandmovies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwasinventedbymistake?A．Popcorns. B．Potatochips. C．Friedchicken.7．Whenweretheyinvented?A．In1853. B．In1845. C．In1835.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhodidMollygotothecitymuseumwith?A．Herparents. B．Herfriends. C．Herclassmates.9．WhydoesMollythinktheinventionsarespecial?A．Becausetheyareveryhelpful.B．Becausetheywereinventedbystudents.C．Becausethevcanbeusedinoureverydaylife.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．Where’sJennyrunning?A．Inthepark. B．Inthesportsclub. C．Ontheplayground.11．HowlongdoesJennyruneveryday?A．Thirtyminutes. B．Fortyminutes. C．Eightyminutes.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld?A．Tonight. B．NextThursday. C．NextSaturday.13．What’sthetopicofTom’sspeech?A．Themostimportantinventionintheworld.B．Themostfamousinventorsintheworld.C．Theadvantageoftheinvention.14．WhatisthemostimportantinventionintheworldinBetty’sopinion?A．Internet. B．Paper. C．Computer.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhatisSamlookingfor?A．HisChinesedictionary. B．HisEnglishdictionary. C．HisFrenchdictionary.16．WhatisSamlike?A．Impolite. B．Lazy. C．Careless.17．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Wifeandhusband. C．Motherandson.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhydoesWendylooksadtoday?A．Becauseshewashurt. B．Becauseshewasbusy. C．BecauseshehurtMillie.19．WhatkindofproblemdoesMilliehave?A．Math. B．English. C．History.20．What’sTom’ssuggestion?A．SaysorrytoMillie. B．RefusetotalktoMillie. C．HelpMilliewiththeproblem.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAntarcticaDesert

Antarcticaisacontinent(大陆)ofice.ThereishardlyanyraininAntarctica,sotheAntarcticDesertbecomesthedriestdesertintheworld.Itisalsotheworld’slargestdesertbyarea.SaharaDesert

TheSaharaDesertisthehottestofallthedesertsontheearth.ItcoversmostpartsofNorthAfricaandissimilarinsizetothelandareaoftheUSA．Theword“sahara”inArabicmeans“desert”.ArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertisinAsiaontheArabianpeninsula.ItcoversalmosttheentireArabianPeninsula.Thesandherehasared-orangecolorandthesurfaceoftheArabianDesertiscoveredmainlybysandhills,somegravelplains(砾石平原)androckyplains.MojaveDesert

TheMojaveDesertisintheUSA．ItisthedriestdesertontheNorthAmericancontinent.DeathValley,oneofthehottestareasintheworld,isintheMojaveDesert.MojavecomesfromtheSpanishwordfor“besidethewater”.21．Whichisthedriestdesertintheworld?__________A．TheAntarcticaDesert.B．TheSaharaDesert.C．TheArabianDesert.22．WhatistheSahara?__________A．Itisthehottestdesertintheworld.B．Itisthelargestdesertintheworld.C．Itisthecoldestdesertintheworld.23．WhatcoloristhesandintheArabianDesert?__________A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. BTheskywasstartingtoturndark.Malikandhisfatherwereworriedbecausetheygotlostintheforest.Itwastheirfirsttimepassingthroughthewildareafarfromthecountyatsuchalatehour.Again,Malik’sfatherstoppedandtookoutamapandacompass(指南针)fromhisbag.Itwashardtoseeinthedark,soMaliktookouthisflashlightandshoneitonthemap.Aftermakingsurewhichdirectiontogo,theyfeltcalm.WhenMalik’sfathertookhisfirststep,helosthisbalanceandfellofftheedge(边沿)oftheroad.“Dad!”Malikcriedout.Luckily,hisfatherheldonatreewithhisotherhand.AlthoughMalik’sfatherwasfineexceptforsometinycuts,helostthemapandthecompass.Thatmadeitdifficultforthemtofindtheirwayout.Theywerenotsureaboutthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Malikandhisfatherhadnochoicebuttoputupatentneararivertospendthenight.Whennightfell,thestarscameout,lightingthewholesky.ItwasatthatmomentthatanideacametoMalik’smind.AsamemberoftheAstronomy(天文学)Clubatschool,Malikwasabletotelldifferentgroupsofstarsinthesky.“IfwecouldfindtheNorthStar,wecouldfindoutwhichdirectionisNorth,”Maliksuggestedexcitedly.AfterMalikfounditsuccessfully,theymadetheirwayoutoftheforest.Inanhour,theyarrivedattheirdestination(目的地).Malik’sknowledgeofsciencemadethemnothavetospendthenightintheforest.24．WhywereMalikandhisfatherworriedintheforest?A．Theylosttheirway. B．Malikhurthisankle. C．Theymetwildanimals.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara3referto?A．Themap. B．Thecompass. C．TheNorthStar.26．WhichofthefollowingshowshowMalik’sfeelingschangedovertime?A．Excited→unsure→worried→calm. B．Worried→unsure→angry→excited.C．Worried→calm→unsure→excited.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ScienceCanHelpUsinDailyLifeB．HowSmarttheFatherandtheSonAreC．ItIsUsefultoJoinDifferentClubsCTheredpandamainlylivesintheEasternHimalayasinplaceslikeChina,NepalandBhutan.ItbelongstothefamilyAiluridae(熊猫科).Peoplethoughtthatitwasamemberofthebearfamilyatfirst.ButresearchersfinallygroupedtheredpandaintoitsownindependentfamilyaccordingtoDNAresearchresults.Theresearchalsoshowedthattheredpandaisacloserelativetotheraccoon(浣熊),butitisnotcloselyrelatedtothegiantpanda,whichbelongstothebearfamily.Redpandasareindangerofdyingout,accordingtoexpertsinwildlifeprotection.Thenumberofredpandasaroundtheworldhasgonedownbyhalfinthelasttwentyyears.Thebiggestchallengeforredpandasisthattheyarelosingtheirhomesbecausehumansarecuttingdowntreesforwoodandclearinglandforfarming.Somepeopleevencatchredpandastomakeclotheslikehatswiththeirspecialfur.Therearesomeeventsaroundtheworldtoprotectredpandas,buttheystillneedmorehelp.Toprotectredpandasbetter,it’snecessarytodrawmorepublicattentiontothem.InternationalRedPandaDaywassetupforthisreason.ItisonthethirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.Therearemanythingswecandoforredpandas.Youcanreadabookorwatchavideoabouttheseamazinganimals,joinanInternationalRedPandaDayactivitynearyou,seeredpandasatyourlocalzooandsharearticlesandpicturesaboutredpandasonsocialmedia.28．Whichofthefollowingisacloserelativetotheredpanda?A．Thegiantpanda. B．Thebear. C．Theraccoon.29．WhatcanwelearnaboutredpandasfromParagraph2?A．Theyareingreatdanger.B．Thenumbersofthemhasgoneup.C．Theyareveryusefulforthehumanbeings.30．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Placestoseetheredpandas.B．Weekendactivitieswithredpandas.C．Thingstodotohelpredpandas.31．Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?A．Health. B．Nature. C．Art.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Everyonehasachancetotrynewthings.32Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.33Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsriskytous.34Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.35Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards(回报).A．Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.B．Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.C．Sowe’dbetternottryanythingnew.D．Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.E．Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mycousinisasixthgrader.Weusedtobeverycloseandoftendoourhomeworktogether.Buthestartedplayingcomputergamesnotverylongago.Everydayafterhecamehome,hewoulddrophisschoolbagand36infrontofthecomputer.Atdinnertime,hewouldeatasquicklyashecould37hecould

getbacktohisgames.Andwhenitwastimetogotobed,hewouldalwaysstayup

for38hourinfrontofthecomputer.Itwasno39thatmycousin’sgradesfellsharply.Andhisteachersaidthathewas40

dozingoff(打瞌睡)allthetimeinclass.TheInternethas41ourlives

more

convenient.

Butithasdisadvantagesaswell.

Forexample,asstudentsspendmoretimeontheInternet,theyhavelesstimeand42tospendonstudyandrest.Some,likemycousin,find43alwaysthinkingaboutthingslikevideogames,

evenwhentheyshouldbestudying.Italkedtomy

cousinabouttheharm44spendingsomuchtimeonvideo

games.

He

agreedanddecidedtomakeaneffortto45hisaddiction(瘾).Gradually,

hegothisoldlifebackand,ofcourse,hisoldselfbackaswell.36．A．liedown B．sitdown C．falldown37．A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas38．A．other B．theother C．another39．A．fun B．reason C．surprise40．A．always B．seldom C．never41．A．become B．made C．led42．A．ability B．spirit C．energy43．A．himself B．yourselves C．themselves44．A．of B．for C．to45．A．form B．break C．develop第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WuZeyin,12,comesfromHubei,China.He46(move)toBotswanawithhisfamilyeightyearsago.“Icanseeonlyafewkindsoffruitandvegetablesatsupermarketshere.Theydon’tlookgood,buttheirpricesarehigh,”WusaidBecauseofthedesertclimate(气候)inBotswana,itis47(true)difficultforfarmerstheretogrowfruitandvegetables.Botswanahastobuylotsoffruitandvegetablesfromother48(country),suchasSouthAfrica.BotswanahasbeenworkingwithChinatosolvethisproblem.49July2022,BotswanastartedaprogramtogrowChina’swater-savingrice.Knowingit,Wuwantedtohelpwithlocalagriculture(农业)in.hisway.“Idreamed50creatinganapptohelplocalfarmers,”Wusaid.Wuhasagoodbrainandhehasmadehisdreamcometrueby51(develop)anewappcalledFarmAssistant.Theappcanteachfarmershowtogrowvegetablessuchaspotatoes,onions,carrotsandcabbages.Farmerswhousetheappcanclick(点击)onapictureofavegetabletosee52(it)seed(种子)price,wateringneeds,sellingprice,etc.Afterthefarmersplanttheseeds,theappcanremindthem53theyneedtodoatdifferenttimes.Wuhopeshisappcanmakethefarmers’workalot54(easy)thanbefore.What55usefulappandwhatasmartboy!第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。Arerobotsourfriendsornot?Somewritersgiveusanswers.AmericanwriterIsaacAsimov’sIRobotcameoutin1950.Inthebook,robotsaren’tscary.Doyouexpecttoreadthestoriesinthebook?Inoneoftheshortstories,amotherbuysarobotcalledRobbietolookafterherdaughter,Gloria.Thegirlquicklymakesfriendswiththerobot.59.比起和其他孩子玩，她对和罗比玩更感兴趣。Thatmakesherparentsworry.60.Theydon’tthinkGloriacanlearntotalkeasilytootherpeoplebyplayingwithRobbie.So,Gloria’sfathergivesRobbiebacktothefactory.However,Gloriabecomesverysad.Shestopsenjoyingherlife.Herparentsworryaboutherandtakehertothefactory.TheywantGloriatoknowthatrobotsarenothingmorethanmetal(金属)andthatonecan’tbefriendswithmetal.Inthefactory,GloriaseesRobbie.Whensherunstoherfr