广东省深圳市名校2025年七下英语期末联考试题含答案

广东省深圳市名校2025年七下英语期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】advice/ədˈvaɪs/；advise/ədˈvaɪz/；angry/ˈæŋɡri/；accept/əkˈsept/，根据音标可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。8.['stʌməkeɪk]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache2、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through3、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.4、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to5、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then6、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t7、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually8、ManyvisitorswanttoreachthetopofHuangshanMountain.Butallthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe___________it.A.climb B.areclimbing C.willclimb D.climbed9、IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。我不得不照顾我的妹妹。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。根据“Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。YesterdaywasFriday.Itwasmy___1___（thirteen）birthday.Myparentshadawonderfulpartyforme.Manyfriends___2___（come）tomybirthdayparty.Theybroughtalotofgiftsforme.Ilikedthemverymuch.Onthetable,therewas___3___bigbirthdaycakewiththirteencandlesonit.Weallsataroundthecake.Imadeawish,andthenIblew___4___thecandles.Wealso___5___（dance）andsangsomesongsattheparty.Eachofushadagoodtime.I’mstudyinginNo.2JuniorHighSchool.Ilikedoingmanythingssuchasreading___6___（book）andtellingstories.Storytellingismyfavorite,___7___Idon’tlikelovestories,Ilikestoriesaboutgreatpeoplefromolddays.Storytelling,alsocalledIpingshu,isakindofChineseoldart.Itisverypopular___8___China.Itdescribes（描迷）peopleandtellsstoriesinaninterestingway.IoftentellstoriesfromRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（《三国演义》）.Instorytelling,1canplaydifferentpeoplefromthepast,MyfavoriteisZhangFei.He’sverynoisyandgetsunhappy___9___（easy）buthe’svery___10___（friend）tohisfriends.Ithinkheisagoodman.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.WhileIwaslookingupattheshiningstarsinthe____1____,clearsky,Isuddenlyfeltclosertothem.“Whyaresomestarsso____2____touswhileothersarefaraway?Dotheyhavenames?...”Ikeptaskinggrandpaquestionsabouttheseamazing____3____.Herepliedwithasmile,“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,youshould____4____books.”Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars.AsIread,myinterestinstars____5____andIdecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).ButIfoundit____6____tocalculatethedistance(测算距离)betweenstars.However,grandpasaidtome,“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever____7____ofdifficulties.”Hethengavemesomedifficultbookstoread.Istudiedthesebooks____8____andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.NowIamstandingexcitedlyonthestageattheprize-givingcelebrationoftheInternationalAstronomyOlympiadVIll(第八届国际天文奥林匹克竞赛),withmy____9____beingreadout,“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.LiZeng,whogotthehighestpointsoutofallwinners...”Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.From____10____tocareer,manydifficultiesarewaitingforme,butIamnotafraid...1.A.bright B.dark C.blue D.cloudy2.A.small B.beautiful C.close D.quiet3.A.nights B.names C.stars D.books4.A.learnfrom B.askfor C.putaway D.connectto5.A.disappeared B.returned C.changed D.grew6.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.useful7.A.proud B.lund C.afraid D.careful8.A.naturally B.patiently C.strictly D.carelessly9.A.job B.number C.country D.name10.A.hobby B.game C.exam D.study五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Lastsummervacation,IwenttoLhasa.Iwenttherebytrainwithmymother.WelivedinChengdu.ItwasveryfarfromLhasa.Wewantedtogotherebyplanebefore.Butweheardthescenerywasbeautifulalongtheway.①因此我们选择了乘坐火车。Itwouldtakeustwodays.Wegottothetrainstationearlyinthemorning.Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.Therewerealotofpeoplewaitingforthetrain.Somepeopletalkedwitheachother.Otherssatonthechairs.Fifteenminuteslater,thetrainarrived.Luckily,wehadseatsnearthewindow.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.Somepeoplewerefriendlybutsomewerenot.Afunnyboysatnexttome.Hetalkedalotandhadagoodtime.Afterthetrainstarted,Ilookedoutofthewindow.Everythingwasgreen.Itlookednice.Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.ThetriptoLhasatookmuchtime,butIenjoyeditalot.②Itwasreallyadifferenttripforme.1.将文中①处划线的汉语句译成英语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。Therewerelotsofpeopleonthetrain,andtheywerefromdifferentplaces._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.回答问题：Whatdidthewriterenjoyonthetrain?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?_______________________________________________________________________________________________15、TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(问候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(机会)tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.1.WheredoesMikework?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool. D.Inacomputercompany.2.WhydidTomfeelsad?A.Becausehisbosswasstrict. B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C.Becausehewasveryhungry. D.Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.3.Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A.表现 B.感情 C.表情 D.态度4.WecanknowthatMike________.A.neversmiles B.looksfriendlyC.getsonwellwithhisboss D.cametothecompanymanyyearsago5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B.TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C.CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D.Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.16、Doyoulikeeatingchocolate?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youcan’tmisstastingit.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutchocolate?ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.TheMayanpeoplehadaspecialfoodcalledCocoa.September13thistheInternationalChocolateDay.InSwitzerland,youcantasteasmuchchocolateasyoulike,alsoyoumayvisitmanychocolatemuseums.WhyisitspecialinMalaysia?Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Youcanlearnaboutchocolatethere.Therearesomeinterestingfactsaboutchocolateonthewallsofthemuseum.Fromthem,youcanknowitshistory,healthbenefits(益处)andsoon.Youcanalsoenjoychocolateartworks(艺术品).Themuseumisjustlikeaworldofchocolate.Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.Theyarecool!Youcanbuychocolateandeatitinthemuseum,too.TheChocolateShowisapartyoucan’tmissinthemuseum.Therearemorethan100chocolatebrands(品牌)fromallovertheworldthere.Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.1.WheredoeschocolatecomefromaccordingtoA.Switzerland. B.Malaysia. C.TheMaya. D.Venice.2.WhyistheChocolateMuseumspecialinMalaysia?A.PeoplehaveanInternationalChocolateDayonSeptember13th.B.Peoplecanlearn,enjoyandeatwhentheyvisitthemuseum.C.Peoplehavetotasteasmuchchocolateastheylikeaftertheyvisitthemuseum.D.Peoplecan’tbuychocolate,buttheycaneatasmuchaspossibleinthemuseum.3.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthemuseum?A.A10.6-meter-longmodelchocolatecar.B.A3DartwallofVeniceinchocolate.C.AhundredchocolatebrandsfromMalaysia.D.Abigbookmadeofchocolatepieces.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthechocolateintheChocolateShow?A.Expensive. B.Useful. C.Healthy. D.Delicious.六、完成句子（10分）17、Eighteenandtwenty-twoisf________.18、Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Acarmay____________you.（撞）19、Icecreamstastegoodbuttheyarehighin________(脂肪)andsugar.20、他是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。HeisanAmericanmanwhois____________________mountainclimbing.21、Iwenttothegiftshopandb______________aredscarfforMom.七、短文填空（10分）22、MydreamistovisitDisneylandinShanghai.However,mydadisalwaysbusyworkingandcan’t____1____(take)methere.Today,mydreamcomest____2____.IgotoShanghai____3____trainwithmyaunt’sfamily.Thetriptakes____4____(we)fourhours.Whenwea____5____atDisneyland,theweatherisquite____6____(sun).Andluckily,there____7____(notbe)toomanypeople.Weplaylotsofgames.B____8____Idon’ttrytherollercoasters(过山车)becauseitisreallyscary.Itakemany____9____(photo)withMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandsomeotherDisneycharacters.LookatthisphotoofSnowWhiteandme,howhappilyweare_____10_____(dance)!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虚假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

今天是星期五，为了了解茶文化，学校为学生们安排了一次研学旅行：茶园之旅。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英文日记记录此次活动。茶园之旅交通：校车地点：茶园时间：7:30~15:00活动：◆逛茶园◆了解茶的历史◆学习采茶叶◆学习沏茶要求：参考词语：teagarden茶园；tealeaves茶叶Friday,May26thSunnyChinaisknownasthehometownoftea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】stomach/ˈstʌmək/；schoolwork/ˈskuːlwɜːk/；sunburned/ˈsʌnbɜːnd/；stomachache/ˈstʌməkeɪk/，根据音标可知，选项D符合题意，故选D。9.[blaɪnd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter2、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆昨天从自行车上摔下来，他的牛仔裤破了。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across从物体的表面穿过；above在……上方；through从物体内部穿过。根据“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…hisjeans.”可知，是膝盖穿过牛仔裤，即牛仔裤破了，因此用through。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧。考查情景交际。Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。Youarewelcome.不客气。Idon’tthinkso.我不这么认为。根据“Let’sgo.”可知，这里是同意去打棒球。故选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜欢做什么吗？——是的，我知道。她经常给我写信，告诉我这件事。考查介词辨析。in后跟年月季节等；at后跟具体时刻；for后跟一段时间；to给。根据“summer”可知，在夏天，用介词in；writetosb表示“给某人写信”。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干净。考查祈使句的否定形式。此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位好学生。她上学从不迟到。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时，偶尔；usually经常。根据“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好学生应该是上学从不迟到，应用频度副词never表示“从不”。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客想登黄山之巅。但所有的快乐都发生在我们攀登的路上。考查时态。根据“allthehappinesshappensonthewaywhenwe...it”可知爬山的快乐发生在登山的路上，可见此处表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时bedoing。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我只有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。考查连词辨析。Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Both…and………和……都；Notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……。根据“IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBOYSconcert”及“withme”可知，只能有一个人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合题意，故选A。10、IsearchedeverywhereformyEnglishbookanditwasundermynose________.A.allthetime B.allthesame C.atthattime D.atthesametime二、补全对话（10分）11、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.thirteenth2.came3.a4.out5.danced6.books7.but8.in9.easily10.friendly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生日派对和作者的爱好——讲故事。【1题详解】句意：那是我十三岁的生日。此处表示十三岁生日，应用序数词，故填thirteenth。【2题详解】句意：许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会。根据前后句可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。【3题详解】句意：桌子上放着一个大生日蛋糕，上面插着十三支蜡烛。此处泛指一个大生日蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。【4题详解】句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。blowout“吹灭”，为固定短语。故填out。【5题详解】句意：我们还在晚会上跳舞和唱歌。dance是动词，应和sang并列，用过去式，故填danced。【6题详解】句意：我喜欢做很多事情，比如读书和讲故事。readbooks表示“读书”，名词表泛指，故填books。【7题详解】句意：讲故事是我的最爱，但我不喜欢爱情故事，我喜欢过去伟大人物的故事。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but。故填but。【8题详解】句意：它在中国很受欢迎。表示“在中国很受欢迎”，应用介词in。故填in。【9题详解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。easy是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填easily。【10题详解】句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。befriendlyto“对……友好”，为固定短语。故填friendly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为对星星感兴趣使得自己决定成为一名天文学家的故事。【1题详解】句意：当我仰望黑暗、清澈的天空中闪烁的星星时，我突然觉得离它们更近了。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；blue蓝色的；cloudy多云的。根据“IstillrememberthebeautifulnightwhenIwasonlynine.”可知晚上的天空是黑暗的，故选B。【2题详解】句意：为什么有些星星离我们这么近，而另一些却很远？small小的；beautiful美丽的；close接近的；quiet安静的。根据“whileothersarefaraway”可知“远”的反义词是“近”。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我不停地问爷爷关于这些神奇星星问题。nights晚上；names名词；stars星星；books书。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutstars,”可知是问关于星星的问题，故选C。【4题详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解星星，你应该从书本上学习。learnfrom学习；askfor寻求；putaway收起来放好；connectto连接到。根据下文“Fromthenon,Ibegantoreadbooksandmagazinesonstars”可知是指从书上学习来了解星星，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在阅读过程中，我对星星的兴趣与日俱增，于是我决定成为一名天文学家。disappeared消失；returned归还；changed改变；grew增长。根据“Idecidedtobeanastronomer(天文学家).”可说明作者对星星的兴趣与日俱增。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但我发现很难计算星星之间的距离。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据下文“Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知作者在计算星星之间的距离上遇到了困难，故选B。【7题详解】句意：一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。proud自豪的；loud大声的；afraid害怕的；careful认真的。根据“Mathsisveryimportantinastronomy.Agoodastronomerisnever...ofdifficulties”可知一个好的天文学家是不怕困难的。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我耐心地研究这些书，慢慢地发现，计算可以是有趣的。naturally自然地；patiently有耐心地；strictly严格地；carelessly粗心地。根据“andslowlyfoundthatcalculationscanbeinteresting.”可知作者应该是耐心地研究这些书，故选B。【9题详解】句意：现在，我兴奋地站在第六届国际天文学奥林匹克竞赛颁奖典礼的舞台上，我的名字被念出来，job工作；number数字；country国家；name名字。根据下文“LiZeng,thefirstprizewinner.”可知作者的名字被念出来，故选D。【10题详解】句意：从爱好到事业，有许多困难等着我，但我不怕……hobby爱好；game游戏；exam考试；study书房。根据“Iknowthisisjustasmallsteptobecomeagoodastronomer.”结合文章一开始介绍作者对星星很感兴趣可知，此处应用hobby符合语境，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.Sowechosetotakethetrain.2.这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。3.Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.4.Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.5.Thetrain.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者和其母亲坐火车去拉萨旅行的经历。【1题详解】因此：so；我们：we；选择：choose；乘坐火车：takethetrain。此题是一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填Sowechosetotakethetrain.【2题详解】It指文中提到的旅行这件事；was译成：是；reallyadifferenttrip译成：真的是一次不同的旅行；forme译成：对我来说。故填：这对我来说真的是一次不同的旅行。【3题详解】所给句子的意思是：火车上有很多人，他们来自不同的地方。结合短文，与句子“Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.”与之意思相同。故填Thereweremanypeoplefromdifferentplacesonthetrain.【4题详解】根据“Ireallyenjoyedthebeautifulnaturalsceneryalongtheroad.”可知，作者真的很喜欢沿途美丽的自然风光。故填Thebeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.【5题详解】根据“Thetraindidn’tcome.Wewaitedforitatthehall.”火车没来。我们在大厅等它。可知，这里的it指代上文的火车。故填Thetrain.15、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文通过一个故事，告诉人们可以通过肢体语言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.”可知，汤姆和迈克在一家电脑公司工作。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomwassadandwalkedaway.”以及“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”可知，因为没有选择他而伤心。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”你从来不笑，也不会把头转向他们。可猜测是“面部表情”的意思。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”可知，迈克很友好。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“ThenTomimproved(改进)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.”可以得出身体语言在与人交流时非常重要。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的起源和国际巧克力日的庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChocolatecomesfromtheMaya.”可知，巧克力来自玛雅人。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nofoodisaveryimportantruleofmanymuseums.But,ChocolateMuseuminMalaysiabreakstherule.Youcanlearn,enjoyandeatwhenyouvisitthemuseum.”可知，巧克力博物馆在马来西亚很特别的原因是当人们参观博物馆时，他们可以学习、享受和吃东西。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwatchpeoplemakingnicechocolateandseeallkindsofchocolateartworks,suchasa10.6-meter-longmodeltrain,aVenice3Dartwallandabigpaintingmadeofchocolatepieces.”可知，参观者在博物馆里能看到10.6米长的模型火车、威尼斯3D艺术墙和一幅由巧克力块制成的大画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytastegoodandyoucanbuygreatchocolateatverygoodprices.”可知，作者认为巧克力展中的巧克力很好吃。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意：十八加二十二等于四十。此处考查数字运算。18+22=40，forty“四十”。故填(f)orty。18、hit【解析】【详解】句意：当灯变红时，不要过马路。车可能会撞到你。may情态动词，后接动词原形，hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。19、fat【解析】【详解】句意：冰激凌尝起来很好，但是它们富含脂肪和糖。fat表示“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。20、①.interested②.in【解析】【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查短语beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。故填interested；in。21、bought【解析】【详解】句意：我去礼品店给妈妈买了一条红围巾。根据首字母b及“thegiftshop…aredscarfformom”可知，此处指buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”；由“went”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填bought。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.take2.true3.by4.us5.arrive6.sunny7.aren’t8.But9.photos10.dancing【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的梦想是去参观上海的迪斯尼乐园，今天终于实现了这个梦想，本文介绍了去游玩的过程。【1题详解】句意：然而，我的爸爸总是忙于工作，不能带我去那里。根据题干可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填take。【2题详解】句意：今天，我的梦想实现了。根据“mydreamcomes….”结合下文语境及首字母提示，可知此处是指我的梦想实现了，cometrue“实现”，固定词组，故填true。【3题详解】句意：我和我阿姨的家人坐火车去上海。根据“IgotoShanghai…trainwithmyaunt’sfamily.”可知此处是指乘火车去上海，bytrain“乘火车”，故填by。【4题详解】句意：这次旅行花了我们四个小时。根据题干，可知动词take后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。【5题详解】句意：当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，天气相当晴朗。根据“Whenwe…atDisneyland,”结合语境及首字母提示，可知是当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，动词用arrive“到达”，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，因此用动词原形，故填arrive。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达迪斯尼乐园时，天气相当晴朗。根据“theweatherisquite…(sun).”可知是天气相当晴朗，设空处用在系动词is后面作表语，因此应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。【7题详解】句意：幸运的是，没有太多的人。根据“there…(notbe)toomanypeople.”可知本句为therebe句型，主语toomanypeople是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故填aren’t。【8题详解】句意：但我没有尝试过过山车，因为它真的很可怕。根据上文“Weplaylotsofgames.”结合下文“Idon’ttrytherollercoasters(过山车)becauseitisreallyscary.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，结合首字母提示，应用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。【9题详解】句意：我和米老鼠、唐老鸭和其他一些迪斯尼人物拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，因此用其复数形式，故填photos。【10题详解】句意：看这张白雪公主和我的照片，我们跳得多开心啊!根据“howhappilyweare…(dance)!”由前面的助动词are，可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，dance的现在分词是dancing，故填dancing。八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天机器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%o