2025届安徽省宣城八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题含答案

2025届安徽省宣城八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while2、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None3、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解决)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must4、IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto_______eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.worryabout5、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor6、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step7、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

videos. B.Search

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emails.8、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream9、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had10、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入形式正确、意义相符的单词。ActionstarslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiarewellknownfortheirskillsatactinginfightingscenes.Butthere___1___alsoquiteafewfemaleactorsknownfortheirskillsinactinginactionmovies.___2___ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmoviesisMichelleYeoh.Yeoh___3___inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewupwatchingmovieswithfemaleactionstarslikeAngelaMao.Afterlearningballet,YeohbecameMissMalaysiain___4___beautycontestin1983.AsMissMalaysia,shemadesomeTVcommercialswithJackieChanandwaschosen___5___inseveralactionmovies.Yeohdidnotknowmartialartsatthattime,___6___whiletrainingtoprepareforherroles,sheworkedoutforuptoninehoursaday.Heractingandthefightingscenesinthe1985hitYes,Madam!___7___herahugestarinHongKong.In1992,YeohstarredinSuperCopwithJackieChan.ThefilmwasablockbusterandYeohbecamethe___8___paidfemaleactorinAsia.Later,YeohstarredinJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDiesRecently,shehasjustbecomethefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarforbest____10____.FromMalaysiatoHollywood,sheprovesthat:Dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性,从四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(冻疮)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼泪)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面语篇,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项.Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable____1____.WhenIcrossedtheborder(国界)withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorhouses.Iwas____2____thatwemightfacesomeproblemsfromourlivingconditions.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery____3____room—3girlslivedtogether.Andastherewasnotenough____4____,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.____5____thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanoneyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnot____6____atall.Thebabieskept____7____nomatterwhat(无论什么)Idid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown.Afterawhile,Iwasso____8____fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.Irealized(意识到)howmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereaboutto____9____,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefeltproudof____10____.1.A.experience B.decision C.vacation2.A.excited B.worried C.interested3.A.cheap B.small C.dirty4.A.food B.water C.money5.A.But B.Because C.Though6.A.easy B.funny C.hard7.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping8.A.relaxed B.angry C.tired9.A.leave B.start C.turn10.A.her B.it C.ourselves五、阅读理解（30分）14、根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.15、Onceuponatime,agreathero,DaYu,cutamountainwithhismagicsword(剑)andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwavesandbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp(鲤鱼)intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump,butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft,keepingJumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales(鳞)coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Itwasamiracle!1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonGate?A.HouYimadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Resolution. C.Wonder D.Discussion3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B.ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C.ItwasdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D.MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.4.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafteritgottotheDragonGate?A.Itlearnedtorain. B.Itbecameadragon. C.Itsbodywasonfire. D.Itstailstoppedgrowing.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.16、Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(发朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.六、完成句子（10分）17、Shewasan______(热情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.18、if,stop_________________________________________________________19、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?20、A:WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?B:________.21、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容。从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?八、阅读表达（10分）23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(渔民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(枪鱼).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.请根据以上短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主题句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，上周你和父母一起去广州旅游了。请你根据下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”为题，向大家介绍一下你的广州两日游。80词左右，可适当发挥。第一天参观广州动物园和海洋馆(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午参观广州塔(CantonTower)，是中国第一高塔。参观广州图书馆(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品尝广州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和点心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我做作业时，我哥哥正在看报纸。——你们都做得很好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while当……时。根据“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后两句动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色、黄色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知这三个颜色都不喜欢，应用none，故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：让我们一起来思考这个问题。一定有办法解决它。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必须、一定。根据“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解决)

it”可知，应该是“一定”会有办法解决。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：在英语俱乐部，学生们需要用英语相互交流。这会帮助他们提高英语口语。考查动词短语辨析。agreewith同意；communicatewith与……交流；worryabout担忧。根据“ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.”可知，此处是说学生们需要彼此用英语交流。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员已经到达太空并安全返回。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor对……有好处。根据前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，为宇航员骄傲，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个电脑对你的学习是一个有用的工具。考查名词辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test测验；step步骤。根据“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，电脑是一个有用的工具。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：通过点击这个图标我们能做什么?考查常识。watch

videos看视频；search

for

information搜索信息；do

word

processing做文字处理；send

and

receive

emails收发邮件。看图可知这是一个小信封图标，结合常识可知这个图标是收发邮件的。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你有梦想吗？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大学学习。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；pet宠物；dream梦想。根据“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是梦想。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一个星期。考查延续性动词。buy购买，短暂动词；have有，延续动词。根据“Foroneweek.”可知问的是你买多久了，时态是现在完成时，howlong表示时间段，要和延续性动词连用。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去过这座城市3次了。这次他在昆明已经三天了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（没回来）；hasbeento去过某地（回来了）；hasbeenin在某地。根据语境，第一空是“去了昆明”（没回来），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去过昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.are2.One3.wasborn4.a5.toact6.but7.made8.highest9.morefamous10.actress【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了以在动作片中的表演技巧而闻名的动作女星——杨紫琼的演艺生涯。【1题详解】句意：但也有相当多的女演员以她们在动作片中的表演技巧而闻名。根据“there...alsoquiteafewfemaleactors...”可知，此处是therebe句型，表示“有……”，主语是femaleactors，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。【2题详解】句意：动作电影中最著名的女明星之一是杨紫琼。根据“...ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmovies”可知，此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+比较范围”的结构，表示“……中最……之一”。故填One。【3题详解】句意：杨紫琼于1962年8月6日出生在马来西亚，从小和毛安琪等女动作明星一起看电影。根据“...inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewup”可知，此处指“出生于马来西亚”，bebornin“出生在某地”，时态是一般过去时，主语是Yeoh，所以be动词用was，故填wasborn。【4题详解】句意：在学习芭蕾舞后，杨紫琼在1983年的选美比赛中成为马来西亚小姐。contest是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且beauty是以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。【5题详解】句意：作为马来西亚小姐，她和成龙一起拍了一些电视广告，并被选定出演几部动作电影。根据“waschosen...inseveralactionmovies”可知，应是被选择在动作电影中表演，act“表演”，bechosentodo“被选择做某事”，不定式作主语的补足语，故填toact。【6题详解】句意：杨紫琼当时还不懂武术，但是为了准备角色，她每天锻炼长达9个小时。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。【7题详解】句意：她在1985年的热门电影《皇家师姐》中的表演和打斗场面，使她成为香港的大明星。根据“...herahugestar”可知，应是在电影中的表演使她成为大明星，make“使得”，讲述的是过去的事情，所以时态是一般过去式，此处用动词的过去式。故填made。【8题详解】句意：这部电影轰动一时，杨紫琼成为亚洲片酬最高的女演员。根据“Thefilmwasablockbuster”可知，电影轰动了一时，所以一段应是片酬最高的，此处用high“高的”最高级highest。故填highest。【9题详解】句意：这两部电影都使杨紫琼在世界范围内更加出名。上文讲述了杨紫琼是如何出名的，所以此处是指这两部电影使她更出名，even修饰比较级，morefamous“更出名”，故填morefamous。【10题详解】句意：最近，她刚刚成为第一位获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖的亚洲女性。上文讲述了杨紫琼出演的电影，她是女演员，所以此处指“最佳女主角奖”，actress“女演员”符合语境，故填actress。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位主管面试一个年轻人的故事，告诉我们一个道理：人要懂得感恩。【1题详解】句意：主任注意到这位年轻人的成绩一直都很好。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指来面试的年轻人，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我父亲在我两岁时就去世了。twoyearsold两岁，作表语；two-year-old两岁的，作定语；two-years-old形式错误；twoyearold形式错误。根据“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此处在句中作表语，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我能问问你妈妈是做什么工作的吗？where在哪；that那个；what什么；which哪一个。根据“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，这里是询问妈妈是做什么工作的，问职业用what。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我妈妈是一名洗衣工。work工作，动词原形/名词；works工作，动词三单；worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；wasworking正在工作，过去进行时。他们的对话为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：主管让那个年轻人举手。showed动词过去式或过去分词；shows动词三单；showing动名词或现在分词；toshow动词不定式。根据“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此处是asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：我妈妈比我更擅长这个。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选C。【7题详解】句意：尽管年轻人感到惊讶，但他还是照主管说的做了。Unless除非；Because因为；But但是；Although尽管。根据上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管让他给妈妈洗手，他感到很惊讶，但还是按要求做了。这里是Although引导的让步状语从句。故选D。【8题详解】句意：当他回去的时候，他高兴地请求妈妈让他洗干净她的手。cleans清洗，动词三单；clean清洗，动词原形；toclean清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动名词或现在分词。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根据“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，修饰形容词painful。故选A。【10题详解】句意：有些冻疮疼得厉害，用水洗它们时，他的母亲浑身发抖。washed过去式或过去分词；werecleaned是一般过去时的被动语态；wascleaning过去进行时，主语是单数；werecleaning过去进行时，主语是复数。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选B。【11题详解】句意：年轻人默默地眼含泪水擦干了母亲的手。silent沉默的，形容词；silence沉默，名词；silently沉默地，副词；moresilently副词的比较级。这里是副词修饰动词，且无比较含义。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他意识到，母亲手中的冻疮，是为自己的毕业、优异成绩和未来所付出的代价。on在……上；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此处是payfor短语，意为“为……付钱”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：年轻人洗完妈妈的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing动名词或现在分词；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finish动词原形；tofinish动词不定式。After在这里是介词，其后加动名词。故选A。【14题详解】句意：第二天，他去见主管，告诉他自己的感受。totell动词不定式；telling动名词或现在分词；told动词过去式或过去分词；wastelling过去进行时。此处为and连接的两个并列结构，时态与went保持一致。故选C。【15题详解】句意：从那时起，年轻人学会了感激别人的帮助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此处表示“感激别人的帮助”，在介词后作宾语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去孤儿院做志愿者的一段难忘的经历，她克服艰苦的生活条件，给孩子们上课，帮他们打扫卫生，并且意识到了做父母的不易，她为自己感到骄傲。【1题详解】句意：那是一段难忘的经历。experience经验，经历；decision决定；vacation假期。根据“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago”，可知作者在孤儿院做志愿者是一段难忘的经历。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我对我们可能遇到的生活条件的问题感到担忧。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；interested有趣的。根据“Isawmanypoorhouses”，可知作者要去的地方很贫穷，所以她对生活条件很担忧。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们3个女孩不得不挤在很小的房间里。cheap便宜的；small小的；dirty脏的。根据“3girlslivedtogether”，可知房间很小。故选B。【4题详解】句意：并且那里也没有足够的水，我们必须日复一日的节约。food食物；water水；money钱。根据“Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.”，可知那里的水不够。故选B。【5题详解】句意：尽管我们生活条件很艰苦，但我们还是做了很多事情来帮助那里的孩子，比如教学和打扫卫生。But但是；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere”，可知该句为让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。【6题详解】句意：那一点也不容易。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的。根据“Thebabieskept...theystilldidn’tcalmdown...”，可知抱孩子很不容易。故选A。【7题详解】句意：无论我做什么，孩子都在哭。laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡觉。根据“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”，可知孩子在哭闹。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一会儿我就会因背和肩膀的疼痛感到疲劳。relaxed放松的；angry生气的；tired疲劳的。根据“fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders”，可知肩膀和背的疼痛让人感觉疲劳。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当我们要离开的时候，一个5岁的女孩把她的玩具熊给了我。leave离开；start开始；turn转变。结合上下文，此处是作者要离开了，女孩送给作者礼物。故选A。【10题详解】句意：看到她微笑的脸庞和干净的孤儿院，我们为自己骄傲。her她，宾格或形代；it它；ourselves我们自己。根据“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤儿院)severaldaysago”和“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”，可知作者在孤儿院做志愿者，她对她们自己的工作成果感到骄傲。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个世界著名的慈善机构OperationSmile，意在帮助读者更好的理解它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。【1题详解】推理题。根据上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他们去了菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的儿童。可知，嘴巴有问题肯定是吃东西会很困难，所以这里应该选择D。【2题详解】推理题。根据上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因为没有钱缺钱所以才会成立一个慈善机构来继续为这些孩子服务，而后文中已经出现了这个机构的名字，所以这里应该确定这个机构的名字，所以选择C。【3题详解】推理题。根据上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了1万多名儿童的口腔问题。“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活，可知，这里都是列举一些这个慈善组织的一些成就，所以选择E会比较贴近。【4题详解】推理题。根据文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行动结束后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。可以得出，他们离开之后会有其他人来照顾这些孩子，那么在他们工作的过程中把这些工作慢慢交给当地的医生和护士就符合这里，所以选择A。【5题详解】推理题。根据上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。可知，你献出爱心，那些受到帮助的人会感谢你，所以这里选择B。15、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知，它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。由此可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.”可知，他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。结合选项可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“奇迹”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.”可知，他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。由此可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知，小鲤鱼变成了金龙！由此可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.16、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是张丽朋友圈关于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及亲朋好友的回复。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很关心张丽，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youshouldintroduce(介绍)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔迈克介绍了四条建议，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶认为未来自己成为父母的时候就会明白自己的父母，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“5minutesago”可知5分钟前发布的微信，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、enthusiastic【解析】【详解】句意：她是一个热衷于学习新事物和尝试新活动的人，所以她上了烹饪课和舞蹈课。an后跟以元音音素开头的单词，所以用enthusiastic表示“热情的”，形容词作定语。故填enthusiastic。18、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果红绿灯是红色的，我们就必须停车”。句子是if引导的条件状语从