陕西省汉中市名校2025届英语八下期末统考试题含答案

陕西省汉中市名校2025届英语八下期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose二、短文填空（10分）2、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.themosttalentedB.goupC.themosttimesD.atthebaseofE.skillsF.atthetopofKamiRita,amountainclimberfromNepal.HesetanewworldrecordonMay7forclimbingMountEverest____1____.52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.MostforeignclimbersclimbwiththehelpofclimbingguidesfromNepal.Andmanyof____2____guidesarefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas(夏尔巴人).TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavethe____3____neededtoclimbthemountain.Kamicomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.HisfatherwasoneofthefirstSherpastohelpforeignclimbers____4____MountEverestinthe450s.Kami’sbrotherhasclimbedMountEverest2times.Whenhewas12yearsold,Kamibeganhelpingcarrythingstoacamp____5____MountEverest.A.InallB.continueC.SincethenD.twiceE.enjoyF.consideredKamihasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494.____6____,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In54,Kamibrokehisownrecord____7____inlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountEverestforthe8rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditforthe9thtime.Mayis____8____thebesttimeforclimbingEverestbecausethat’swhentheweatheristhebest.KamialsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8,000meters.____9____,hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.It’snotclearhowlongKamiwill______10______tosetclimbingrecords.Hesaysthathewillprobablykeeponclimbinguntilhe’ssixty.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容IntheUK,netball(无板篮球)isapopularsport,butit’sonlyforgirls.InEngland,about1.4millionpeople,___1___(main)womenandgirls,playnetballeveryweek,accordingtoSportEngland.Imyselflovenetballalot.Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,I___2___(be)amemberofmyschoolteamandalsomylocalteam,WoodfordWarriors.Netballisasportwithsevenplayersonateam.Weneedtoscorebythrowingtheballthroughahoop(篮筐)3.05___3___(meter)high.Unlikebasketball,thenetballhoophasnobackboardandismuch___4___(small).Thesevenplayerseachhaveaplaceandcanonlystayin___5___(they)areas.Playingnetballisgreatformyphysicalhealth.Italso___6___(teach)melifelessons.Forexample,becauseoftherestriction(限制)ofmovement,sometimesyouneedtostepback___7___letotherpeoplehandle(处理)things.Youdon’talwayshavetostayatthefronttoplay___8___importantrole.Also,myteamandIsharesomethingthatIcannotshare___9___myotherfriends,becauseweworktogethertowinagame.Anetballplayermustbeable____10____(tell)whichdirection(方向)otherswilldriveoutandwhentheywilljumptocatchtheballandmuchmore.Thisfriendshipisamazing.4、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehave___1___ideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing___2___it,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby___3___.Theyhavetwo___4___oftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbefore___5___tobed,forteastopsthemsleeping.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoften___6___itintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisvery___7___there.Theydrinkteaeveryday.Theyhaveitinawaydifferent___8___thatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoit___9___.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasier____10____makingitwithtealeavesinteapots.5、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。Haveyouheardofhomesickness(思乡病)?Homesicknesscanbeaterriblefeelingforanyonewhoisawayfromtheirhometownorsimplyawayfromtheirhouse___1___alongtime.Differentpeopledealwithhomesicknessindifferentways.Somechoosetotalkwiththeir___2___(parent)onthephone.Thismaybeagoodideaforthemtofeelthattheyarenotalone.However,sometimesitcanmakethehomesicknesseven___3___(bad).Itcanmakepeoplewanttogohomeevenmoreandmakethemrealizehowmuchtheymisstheirloveones.Forthisreason,somepeoplefindanotherway.Theydealwithhomesicknessbynotconnecting(联系)withfamilymembers.Theytrytofindsomething___4___(interest)intheplacetheyarestayinginandmakemorefriends.Thiscannotonlyhelpthemdealwithhomesickness,butalsohelp___5___(they)remembertheplacetheyarestayingin.Andlateritcanbecomeabeautifulmemory.Whichwaydoyouthinkisbetter?三、阅读理解（40分）6、Asateenager,youmaysometimesfeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents.ChenZanzao,a17-year-oldboyfromShenzhen,hascreatedacharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarissues.Itnowhas2000regularparticipants(定期参与者).Chen’sideawasinspired(启发)bythethree-childpolicy.“MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism(父母偏心),”Chensaid.“Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.”Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople’sneeds.Theyreadalotofliteratureandstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1,000people.Theyfoundthatthemosteffectiveandhealthyfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentsarehighlyengaged(参与的)intheirchildren’slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytopromote(推广)theidea.“WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstopromoteusefulinformation,”Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(难为情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.“It’sunderstandablethatatfirsttheyneedtimetotrustussincewearesoyoung,”Chensaid.“Butlisteningisthekey.”“Wemetmanyparentssaying,‘Ineverrealizedraisingachildwouldbesodifficult’,soIthinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”1.WhatmadeChenZanzaostartthecharitycommunitycalledDearTheodosia?A.Hewantedtocollectmethodstosolvehisfamilyproblems.B.Hewasoncesupportedbyacharitycommunity.C.Heonceexperiencedparentalfavoritism.D.Hethoughtthethree-childpolicyinChinamaybringfamilyproblems.2.InwhatwaydoesChenhelpmanyparents?A.Heencouragesthemtoreadsomestudiesonfamilyrelationships.B.Heholdsone-to-oneconversationswithpeopleandgivesadvice.C.Hehelpsself-consciouspeoplespeakabouttheirstoriesinpublic.D.Hegiveslecturestochildrenabouthowtolistencarefullytoparents.3.WhatadvicemightChengivetothoseplanningtobeparents?A.Worryingenoughcanhelpthembecomegoodparents.B.Theyshouldberesponsibleforeverythingtheirchildrendo.C.Theyshouldfullyconsiderwhethertheyarereadytohaveachild.D.Theyshouldraisemorechildrenthoughit’smoredifficultforthem.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboysnearbydecidedtoplayafootballmatch.Eachofthembroughtsomeitemsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,____1____boy,thecomerflag.Similarly,alltheotherfootballkits(装备)____2____,suchasgoalkeepergloves,markingchalk,goalposts,etc.Aftersometime,____3____gottogetheronthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams.Soontherewas____4____argumentaboutwhowouldbetheteamleader.Thentheydecidedthatthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostvaluablethingshouldbetheleader.Astimepassedby,they____5____decideone.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegame____6____allthekits.Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis____7____tothegame.Thefirstthingtheythrewawaywasthewhistlebecausetheythoughtthereferee(裁判)couldshoutinsteadof____8____thewhistle.Thenthegoalkeeperremoved____9____glovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Theyputacoupleofbinsoneachsideinsteadofthegoalposts,____10____finally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldtin.____11____,theyrealizedthatbecauseoftheirself-importanceandindividual(个人的)pride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Also,they____12____aproperfootballmatchatthemomenteventhoughtheyhadallthenecessarykits.Intheend,theboysdecidedtoputtheir______13______asideandstartplayingwithproperfootballkits.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoal____14____.However,whenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheindividual____15____.Weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.1.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2.A.prepared B.werepreparing C.hadprepared D.wereprepared3.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.nobody4.A./ B.a C.an D.the5.A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.A.with B.for C.without D.around7.A.important B.asimportantas C.moreimportant D.themostimportant8.A.use B.touse C.using D.used9.A.their B.his C.them D.him10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.Slow B.Slower C.Slowest D.Slowly12.A.donotplay B.werenotplayed C.werenotplaying D.havenotplayed13.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.thoughts14.A.achieving B.toachieve C.achieved D.wasachieving15.A./ B.one’s C.one D.ones六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是王丹，你的英国朋友Linda邀请你暑假去她居住的城市伦敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给她写一封电子邮件，说明你不能前往的原因，并简要介绍你的假期活动。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.100词左右，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了靠拉小提琴为生的Winston捡到了一个中奖的彩票，他及时把这张彩票还给了他的主人，因为他认为如果人没了诚信，就永远不会开心。【1题详解】句意：他对每个人都微笑着，很多人把钱放进他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued争论。根据“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很开心，所以应是微笑，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，Winston出现了，像往常一样把帽子放在地上。as像……一样；of……的；for为了；from从。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一样”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote写；said说；had有；did做。根据“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一样，故选D。【4题详解】句意：但与以往不同的是，他拿出一张大纸，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根据“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把这张纸放在地上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：上面写着：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心将一份很重要的东西落在我的礼帽里了。mark标记；chance机会；mistake错误；trick诡计。根据“leftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一个东西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“无意地”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：大约半小时后，一个中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed冲；flew飞。根据“inahurryandshouted”可知，这个人是急忙冲到Winston面前，故选C。【7题详解】句意：多么诚实的男孩！honest诚实的；smart聪明的；silent沉默的；handsome帅气的。根据下文的描述，Winston在帽子里发现了一张中了奖的彩票，他第二天寻找这张彩票的主人，所以这个人认为Winston是一个诚实的人，故选A。【8题详解】句意：昨天你丢了什么东西吗？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，询问对方是否丢了什么东西，anything用于疑问句，故选B。【9题详解】句意：Winston立刻把它还给这个中年男人。carried搬运；made制造；covered覆盖；returned返回。根据“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，这个人确定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把这张彩票还给这个人，故选D。【10题详解】句意：昨天晚上，当那个人知道他的彩票值50万美元时，他非常激动。excited激动的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根据“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中奖了非常激动，故选A。【11题详解】句意：突然，他意识到他把彩票和钱一起扔进了年轻人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔细地想了又想，突然意识到这个问题，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？steal偷；keep保留；buy买；pick拾起。根据“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，别人询问他为什么不自己留下这张彩票，故选B。【13题详解】句意：你为什么不保留这张彩票，自己去兑奖？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主语是you，所以此处指“你自己”去兑奖，故选B。【14题详解】句意：尽管我没有很多钱，但我现在过得很开心。Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为；Or或者。“Idon’thavemuchmoney”与“Ilivehappilynow”是让步关系，尽管没有钱，但过得开心，故选A。【15题详解】句意：但如果我失去了诚信，我将永远不会开心。hide隐藏；send发送；leave离开；lose失去。根据“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去诚信，就永远不会开心，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D6.C7.D8.F9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来自尼泊尔的登山者卡米·丽塔，他创造了攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的新世界纪录。【1题详解】句意：5月7日，他创造了攀登珠穆朗玛峰次数最多的新世界纪录。根据“52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.”可知他登珠峰的次数最多，themosttimes“次数最多”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】句意：许多最有才华的导游都来自一群叫夏尔巴人的人。根据“manyof...guidesarefromagroupofpeople...”以及所给词可知是很多有才华的导游，themosttalented“最有才华的”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他们具备登山所需的技能。根据“havethe...neededtoclimbthemountain”以及所给词可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】句意：他的父亲是5世纪50年代第一批帮助外国登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰的夏尔巴人之一。根据“MountEverestinthe450s”以及所给词可知是登上珠穆朗玛峰，goup“向上”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】句意：12岁时，卡米开始帮忙把东西运到珠峰脚下的一个营地。根据“carrythingstoacamp...MountEverest”以及所给词可知是在山脚下的营地，atthebaseof“在……的底部”符合语境。故选D。【6题详解】句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都要登山。根据“HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494”可知是自从494年之后，他每年都登山，sincethen“自从那时”符合语境。故选C。【7题详解】句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的时间里两次打破了自己的纪录。根据“Kamibrokehisownrecord...inlessthanaweek”以及所给词可知两次打破了记录，twice“两次”符合语境。故选D。【8题详解】句意：五月被认为是攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最佳时间，因为那时天气最好。根据“Mayis...thebesttimeforclimbingEverest”以及所给词可知五月被认为是攀登珠穆朗玛峰最好的时间，considered“认为”符合语境。故选F。【9题详解】句意：他总共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。根据“hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.”以及所给词可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，inall“总共”符合语境。故选A。【10题详解】句意：目前尚不清楚卡米将在多长时间内继续创造攀登纪录。根据“howlongKamiwill...tosetclimbingrecords”以及所给词可知是继续创造记录，continue“继续”符合语境。故选B。3、1.mainly2.havebeen3.meters4.smaller5.their6.teaches7.and8.an9.with10.totell【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国很流行的一项运动——无板篮球。【1题详解】句意：在英格兰，每周约有15万人(主要是妇女和女孩)打无板篮球。根据“about1.4millionpeople,…(main)womenandgirls,”可知，15万人中主要是妇女和女孩，mainly“主要地”符合题意。故填mainly。【2题详解】句意：从初中一年级开始，我就加入了校队和地方队。根据“Sincethefirstyearofjuniorschool,”可知，此处应该是现在完成时have/hasdone。主语是I，助动词为have。故填havebeen。【3题详解】句意：我们需要把球扔过3.05米高的篮筐得分。根据“3.05”可知，空处可数名词用其复数形式。故填meters。【4题详解】句意：与篮球不同的是，篮框没有篮板，而且要小得多。much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。【5题详解】句意：这七名球员都有自己的位置，只能待在自己的区域。空后的“areas”为名词，故此空应该填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。【6题详解】句意：它也给我上了人生的课。句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填teaches。【7题详解】句意：有时候你需要退一步，让别人来处理事情。根据“stepback”以及“letotherpeoplehandle(处理)things”表示并列可知，此空应该用连词and。故填and。【8题详解】句意：你不必总是待在前线扮演重要角色。playa/an…role“扮演……角色”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。【9题详解】句意：此外，我和我的团队分享了一些我不能和其他朋友分享的东西，因为我们一起努力赢得比赛。sharesth.withsb“和某人分享某物”。故填with。【10题详解】句意：一名无板篮球运动员必须能够判断别人会向哪个方向出发，以及他们什么时候会跳起来接球等等。beabletodosth.“能够做某事”。故填totell。4、1.different2.in3.themselves4.kinds5.going6.drink##have7.popular8.from9.well10.than【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶习惯。【1题详解】句意：不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的看法。根据下文“PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing”和“InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知，不同国家的人在喝茶方面观点不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。【2题详解】句意：中国人喜欢不加任何东西喝茶，他们经常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根据“drinkteawithnothing...it”和下文“peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知，此处指茶里不加任何东西，in“在……里面”，故填in。【3题详解】句意：中国人喜欢不加任何东西喝茶，他们经常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根据“theyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby....”及常识可知，此处指自己喝茶，byoneself“独自”，主语是they，此处用其反身代词themselves，故填themselves。【4题详解】句意：他们有两种茶——绿茶和红茶。根据“greenteaandblacktea.”可知，此处指两种茶，kind“种类”，two后跟名词复数，故填kinds。【5题详解】句意：但是他们不经常在睡前喝茶，因为喝茶会使他们无法入睡。根据“forteastopsthemsleeping”可知，空处指睡觉前，gotobed“上床睡觉”，before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。【6题详解】句意：在英国，人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶，他们经常在下午和朋友一起喝茶。it指的是“茶”，结合“liketodrink”及语境可知，此处指喝茶，drink/have“喝”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填drink/have。【7题详解】句意：它在那里很受欢迎。根据“InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.”可知，茶很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。【8题详解】句意：他们喝茶的方式和中国不一样。that指代“中国人的喝茶方式”，根据“inawaydifferent...thatinChina”可知，此处指不同于中国的喝茶方式，differentfrom“不同于”，固定短语，故填from。【9题详解】句意：她们可以做得很好。根据“SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.”可知，很擅长说明应该做得很好，well“好地”，副词修饰动词do，故填well。【10题详解】句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快更容易。根据“fasterandeasier”可知，前后是在作比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。5、1.for2.parents3.worse4.interesting5.them【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不同的人处理思乡病的方式不同。【1题详解】句意：对于任何离开家乡或长期离家的人来说，乡愁都是一种可怕的感觉。根据“alongtime.”可知，此处需用“for+一段时间”结构，表示“长时间”。故填for。【2题详解】句意：有些人选择与父母通电话。根据“talkwiththeir”可知，这里指与父母通电话，需用parent的复数parents。故填parents。【3题详解】句意：然而，有时它会让乡愁变得更糟。even修饰比较级，这里用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。【4题详解】句意：他们试图在他们住的地方找到一些有趣的东西，并结交更多的朋友。结合备选词可知，此处是指“有趣的东西”，修饰something需用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。【5题详解】句意：这不仅可以帮助他们处理思乡之情，还可以帮助他们记住他们所住的地方。根据“help”可知，这里用they的宾格代词them作宾语。故填them。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了一个青少年文章通过三孩政策存在的问题，成立慈善社区来帮助父母提供专业的育儿方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chen’sideawasinspiredbythethree-childpolicy.‘MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism,’Chensaid.‘Mostfamiliesstilldon’tknowanymethodstodealwiththis.’”可知，大多数家庭仍然不知道该怎么家庭问题，所以他创办了DearTheodosia。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone-to-oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself-conscious(难为情的)aboutsharingtheirstories.”可知，他们会与人们一对一谈话，B选项符合，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatparentsshouldthinkoverwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibilitybeforetheyrushintoanything.”可知，他认为家长应该慎重考虑他们是否做好了养育一个小孩的准备。故选C。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一群男孩决定打一场足球比赛的故事告诉我们在生活中，每个人都有个人目标，但当我们作为一个团队工作时，团队的目标比个人更重要，我们应该朝着团队的目标努力。【1题详解】句意：一个男孩带来了一个足球，另一个男孩带了角旗。other其他的，后加名词复数；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；theother两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人或物。根据“agroupofboys”可知是一群男孩中的一个男孩，用another修饰。故选B。【2题详解】句意：同样，所有其他足球装备都准备好了。prepared准备，动词过去式；werepreparing过去进行时；hadprepared过去完成时；wereprepared一般过去时的被动语态。主语footballkits和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。【3题详解】句意：过了一段时间，大家聚在一起开始挑选队伍。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人；nobody没有人。根据“gottogetherontheground”可知是每个人都聚在一起。故选A。【4题详解】句意：很快就发生了一场关于谁将担任队长的争论。/零冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一场争论”，argument以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。【5题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，他们无法做出决定。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“decideone”可知他们不能做出决定。故选B。【6题详解】句意：然后他们决定带着所有的装备开始比赛。with用；for为了；without没有；around在周围。根据“allthekits”可知是用所有的设备，用介词with。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但他们会一个接一个地去除，最终看看哪一个对比赛最重要。important重要的，原级；asimportantas和……一样重要；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据“Butonebyonetheywillgetridandseeatlastwhichis”可知是看他们带的东西哪个是最重要的，用最高级。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们扔掉的第一个东西是哨子，因为他们认为裁判可以大喊大叫，而不是使用哨子。use使用，动词原形；touse动词不定式；using动名词；used动词过去式。介词of后加动名词。故选C。【9题详解】句意：然后守门员摘下手套，开始徒手接球。their他们的；his他的；them他们；him他。根据“thegoalkeeperremoved”可知是摘下他的手套，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们在每一边都放了几个垃圾箱，而不是门柱，最后，他们用一个旧锡罐代替了足球。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。【11题详解】句意：慢慢地，他们意识到，由于他们的自我重要性和个人自豪感，他们并不喜欢比赛。slow慢的，原级；slower更慢，比较级；slowest最高级；slowly慢地，副词原级。此处修饰整个句子用副词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：此外，尽管他们拥有所有必要的装备，但目前他们还没有进行一场正式的足球比赛。donotplay一般现在时；werenotplayed一般过去时的被动语态；werenotplaying过去进行时；havenotplayed现在完成时。根据“aproperfootballmatchatthemoment”可知此处句子用过去进行时。故选C。【13题详解】句意：最后，男孩们决定把他们的想法放在一边，开始带着合适的足球装备打球。think认为，动词原形；thinks动词单三；thought动词过去式或过去分词；thoughts想法，名词复数。their后加名词，每个人都有自己的想法，故此处用名词复数。故选D。【14题详解】句意：在生活中，每个人都有自己的目标要实现。achieving实现，动名词；toachieve动词不定式