贵州省黔东南州麻江县2025届英语八下期中考试模拟试题含答案

贵州省黔东南州麻江县2025届英语八下期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous2、You________takethebookoutofthereadingroom.Youcanonlyreadhere.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t3、—Thestreetontheothersideistoonoisy.—Can’tagreemore.Weareconsideringmovingtoaquieterneighbourhood.A.thinkingback B.thinkingup C.thinkingabout D.thinking4、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout5、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up6、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.decision B.mistake C.difficulty D.difference7、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price8、—Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.—________.Beconfidentaboutyourself.A.Thankgoodness B.Takeiteasy C.It’sapleasure9、She________herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayfrom C.left D.wentaway10、Itriedtwojacketson,but________ofthemlookedgood.A.both B.either C.neither D.all二、短文填空（10分）11、Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork?___1___Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily.Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolosefriends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswrittenMyFeelingsAreJustLikeWildAnimalstohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings.___2___“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”thebooksays.“___3___”Thebookalsosaysyoucancontrolyourangereasily—allyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.Herearethetopthree:___4___Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Lookatitlater,andyouwillrealizeyougetangrytooeasily.Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.Dosomethingdifferent.___5___Trytolaugh.A.Itisjustabadhabit,likesmoking.B.Ittellsthestudentshowtostudywell.C.Writethemdownwhenyoufeelangry.D.Gettingangryisagoodhabitjustlikegettingupearly.E.Orwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?F.Ittellsteenagershowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappentothem.G.Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheproblemandgosomewhereelse.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalittlecook.HernamewasCarolineandshelivedinatown.Shewasverycuteandbeautiful.Hereyeswereas___1___asthestars.Herlipswere___2___pinkthateventheroseswereinterestedbythem.Inthetown,there___3___akingwhowasalwayssadandeasytogetangry.Hedidnothaveanycookinhispalace___4___hisstrangecharacter.SohecouldonlyeatjunkfoodwhileCarolinecookednicemealsforthepoorkidsintown.Oneday,Carolinehad___5___greatidea.Shedecidedtogotothepalace___6___withtheking.Whensherangthedoorbell,thekingopenedthedoor___7___.Carolinetookadeepbreathandaskedthekingwithanervoussmile,“Can…CanIuseyourhugekitchentocookmealsforkids?”Thekingthoughtforasecond.ThenheagreedtoletCaroline___8___hiskitchenfortwohours.Carolinejumpedforjoyatonce.Shepicked___9___vegetablesfromhergarden.Thenshe___10___allofthemtothepalace.Afterawhile,thekingsmeltthesmellofcookingcoming___11___thekitchen.Sohewantedtogointosee___12___Carolinecooked.WhenCarolinesawhim,sheaskedhimtotastethefoodthatshewascooking.___13___deliciousfooditwas!Fromthatdayon,thepeopleinthattownhadahappyking.They___14___tothepartiesinthepalace.Andthekingshared___15___deliciousfoodwiththem.1.A.brightest B.brightly C.bright D.brighter2.A.very B.too C.so D.such3.A.has B.had C.is D.was4.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.or5.A./ B.a C.an D.the6.A.talking B.totalk C.talked D.talk7.A.angry B.anger C.angrier D.angrily8.A.touse B.use C.using D.used9.A.much B.alot C.more D.many10.A.willcarry B.carries C.carried D.wascarrying11.A.for B.to C.of D.from12.A.how B.what C.which D.where13.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14.A.invited B.wereinviting C.wereinvited D.areinvited15.A.he B.him C.his D.himself四、完形填空（10分）13、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(检查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies五、阅读理解（30分）14、manwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁缝的)bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthemansadly.“Yousee,I’mthattailor!”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将T涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将F涂黑。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanhadthesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.15、阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，使上下文意思连贯。DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.___1___Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪衬)toMickeyMouse.___2___Theduckisafunnycharacterwiththewildestdreams.DonaldDuckisknownforhisfunnyspeechandhiskindheart.___3___Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.Donaldalwaysseemstobeshortofcashandmakeahabitofgettingintoallkindsoftroubles.___4___“He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting,”wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.___5___A.Butnomatterhowoftenhefails,DonaldDuckkeepsmovingon—that’sthereasonwhyhehassomanyfans.B.DonaldDuckisthemostbad-temperedoneamongthem,buthasgotlotsoffansaroundtheworldduringtheseyears.C.Hisfirstshowonthemoviewasin1934inashortcartoonfilmcalledLittleWiseHen.D.Now,DonaldDuckturns85andhestillwinstheheartoflotsofpeoplearoundtheworld.E.WhileMickeyismostlovedbychildren,DonaldDuckhasmoreadultfans.16、ManyChineseparentsbelievethathardworkmakeschildrensucceed.Anumberofchildrenreceivestrictraininginstudyingfromtheirparents.SophiaChuaRubenfeldknowstheideawell.Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog.The2-year-oldgirtfinishedherstudiesatYaleUniversityintheUS.Herpost(帖子)raisedadiscussionabouthermother,AmyChua.PeoplecalledChua“TigerMom”forherbook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMotherin2011.Becauseofthebook,shebecamepopular.Shehastwodaughters,SophiaandLulu.Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.Theycouldn’tsleepoutside,meetfriendsorwatchTVonschooldays.numberofpeopledidn’tagreewithChua’srules.Someevenpredictedthatthetwogirlscouldn’tbehappyortrulycreative.Theywillgrowupwithenoughskills,buttheymayjustfolloworderswithouttheirownideas.They’renotindependentandtheywon’tworkoutbigdeals,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.However,sevenyearspassedandthegirlsgrewup.Bothofthemseemtohaveagoodlifeandarethankfultotheirmother.“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess,”LulutoldtheNewYorkPost.Fromthisstory,wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining.1.ThepostthatSophiaChuaRubenfeldsharedonherblogwas________.A.1tipsonstudying B.adiscussionabouthermotherC.hermother’swayofeducation D.a2-year-oldstudentatYaleUniversity2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A.ChuawroteabookforhermotherB.Chuawasstrictinherchildren’sstudiesC.ChuaneverallowedherchildrentowatchTVD.Chuawasfamousforhavingtwoexcellentdaughters3.Accordingtothepassage,Chua’strainingway________.A.isuselesstoherchildrenB.canmakeherchildrencreativeC.makesherchildrenbecomedependentD.makesagreatdifferencetoherchildren’slife4.Theunderlinedword“confident”inthispassagemeans________.A.stressful B.worried C.certain D.nervous5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.Children’sStudies B.Children’sGrowingC.TwoDaughters’Talks D.TigerMom’sTraining六、完成句子（10分）17、宾馆服务员想要顾客的名字和电话号码时，可这么说：___________________________________?18、Youleftyour________(夹克衫)inmyhome.Icantakeittoyoutomorrow.19、你想知道Hellen为什么忧虑，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Hellen?20、There’remanytouriststoChangzhoufromhomeanda________(国外)everyyear.21、friendship,is,a,story,that,of,true________________________________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、交际运用根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。TaichiisatraditionalChinesemartialart.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan15countriesandUNESCOrecentlyaddedittoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Itsbasicideaisthesoftovercomingthehard.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.Itmightjustseemlikeanexercisethatoldpeopleprefer.Butinfact,itisgoodforpeopleofallages.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywhere.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodies.Sowecanstand,walk,andrunbetter.Song,avlogger,oftensharesthechangesinherbodyandmindafterlearningtaichionXiaohongshu,anonlinelifestyle-sharingplatform.Shesaysit’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughthertheimportanceoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtoworryher.Butshestartedtofeelasenseofcalmnessbecauseoftaichi.1.Whatistaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Whoistaichigoodfor?_______________________________________________________________________________________3.Whyispracticingtaichihelpfultoourhealth?_______________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesSongoftenshareonthelifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu?_______________________________________________________________________________________5.WhathasSonglearntfromtaichi?_______________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是Mona，是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学的留言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。内容包括：1.表明你的态度；2.提出中肯的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiNan,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mona

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩病了好几个月了。所以她看起来很虚弱。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的。根据“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好几个月了，看起来应该是很虚弱。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：你不能把书带出阅览室。你只能在这里阅读。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“Youcanonlyreadhere.”可知，此处表示禁止把书带出阅览室。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我们正在考虑搬到一个比较安静的社区去。考查动词和动词短语。thinkback回想；thinkup想出；thinkabout考虑；think认为。consider表示“考虑”，与“thinkingabout”同意，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你女儿在学校怎么样？——她是个好女孩。她对自己要求很严格。考查形容词短语辨析。bestrictwith对……严格；bebadfor对……有害；beworriedabout担心。根据“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩对自己要求很严格。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：老师问玛丽发生了什么事。她没有编造任何借口，而是告诉了老师真相。考查动词短语辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup编造；lookup查询。根据“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“编造借口”。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们星期五还是星期六去？——哪一天都可以。对我来说没有区别。考查名词辨析。decision决定；mistake错误；difficulty困难；difference不同。根据“EitherdayisOK.”可知，这两天对于说话者来说没有什么不同。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在中国火车的速度是多少？——大约每小时160公里。考查名词辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price价格。根据“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，问句是问速度。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我太紧张了，不敢在全班同学面前演讲。——别紧张。对自己有信心。考查情景交际。Thankgoodness谢天谢地；Takeiteasy放轻松；It’sapleasure不用谢。根据“Iamtoonervoustogiveaspeechinfrontofmyclass.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，要放轻松，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：她从18岁起就离开了家乡。她告诉我她很快就会回来。考查动词时态。since+过去式的句子，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，leave是短暂性动词，beawayfrom是持续性动词，故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我试穿了两件夹克，但没有一件看上去好看的。考查代词词义辨析。both两者都；either两者中任一个；neither两者都不；all三者或以上都。根据转折连词“but”可知，此处是说两件看起来都不好。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一本教大家控制情绪的书。【1题详解】根据“Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouaretryingtowork”以及“Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelingsandstopgettingangrysoeasily”可知此处介绍另外一种让人生气的情况，选项E“或者你最好的朋友放学后没有等你”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“...tohelpyoucontrolyourfeelings...”可知此处应引出这本书的具体内容，选项F“它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact...”可知生气不是一种自然的行为方式，这种行为是不好的，选项A“这只是一个坏习惯，比如吸烟”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry”可知生气的时候要把让你生气的东西写下来，选项C“当你感到愤怒时，把它们写下来”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Dosomethingdifferent”以及“Trytolaugh”可知此处描述生气时应该如何做，选项G“当你生气时，离开这个问题，去别的地方”符合语境。故选G。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个国王脾气古怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师，因此他总是吃垃圾食品。一位好心的厨师卡洛琳想到了去宫殿做饭的好主意，国王吃了她做的饭很高兴，从此人们看到了一个快乐的国王。【1题详解】句意：她的眼睛像星星一样明亮。brightest最明亮的（最高级）；brightly明亮地（副词）；bright明亮的（形容词）；brighter更明亮的（比较级）。根据“were”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。as…as中间用形容词原级。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她的嘴唇是如此的粉红，以至于玫瑰花都对她的嘴唇产生了兴趣。very非常；too也；so如此；such如此。根据“that”可知，此处是so/such…that“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词/副词；such修饰名词。空后是形容词pink，so符合题意。故选C。【3题详解】句意：镇上有一位国王，他总是很伤心，很容易生气。has有（动词的三单式）；had有（动词的过去式）；is是；was是（is/am的过去式）。根据“there”可知，此处是therebe句型，全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故be动词用was。故选D。【4题详解】句意：因为他的性格也很奇怪，他的宫殿里没有厨师。becauseof因为（后接名词或名词性短语）；because因为（后接从句）；and和，并且；or或者。根据“…hisstrangecharacter”可知，此处解释了他的宫殿里没有厨师的原因，strangecharacter是名词短语，becauseof符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：一天，卡洛琳有了一个好主意。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音因素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“Carolinehad…greatidea”可知，此处表示泛指，great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她决定去王宫和国王谈谈。talking谈话，现在分词/动名词；totalk动词不定式；talked过去式；talk动词原形。根据“…withtheking”可知，空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。【7题详解】句意：当她按门铃时，国王生气地打开了门。angry生气的（形容词）；anger生气（名词）；angrier更生气的（比较级）；angrily生气地（副词）。空处修饰动词短语openedthedoor，应该用副词。故选D。【8题详解】句意：然后他同意让卡洛琳用他的厨房两个小时。touse使用，动词不定式；use动词原形；using现在分词/动名词；used过去式。letsbdosth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她从菜园里摘了许多蔬菜。much许多（修饰不可数名词）；alot许多（后面不接宾语）；more更多的（much/many的比较级）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。句中没有涉及比较，故应该用形容词原级。根据“vegetables”为可数名词复数可知，many符合题意。故选D。【10题详解】句意：然后她把它们都带进了宫殿。willcarry将携带，一般将来时；carries动词的三单式；carried动词的过去式；wascarrying过去进行时。全文叙述故事采用了一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故选C。【11题详解】句意：过了一会儿，国王闻到了厨房里的香味。for为了；to朝；of……的；from来自。根据“thesmellofcookingcoming…thekitchen”可知，做饭的味道是来自厨房的。故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以他想进去看看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“hewantedtogointosee”可知，国王想去看卡洛琳是怎样做饭的。故选A。【13题详解】句意：多么美味的食物啊！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；Whata形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；How+形容词+主语+谓语；Howa错误表达。根据“…deliciousfooditwas!”可知，delicious为形容词，food为不可数名词，故此处是What引导的感叹句。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他们被邀请参加宫殿里的聚会。invited邀请，过去式；wereinviting过去进行时；wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态。全文采用了一般过去时态，主语They与谓语invite之间为被动关系，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【15题详解】句意：国王和他们分享了美味的食物。he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“thekingshared…deliciousfood”可知，此处表示“国王分享了他的美味的食物”，此处用形容词性物主代词his，作定语，修饰名词food。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个老人去看医生，但医生检查后却发现他身体没有任何问题。老人感到很奇怪，因为他感觉很不舒服。最后，老人离开医院，但几秒钟后，一名护士跑进来告诉医生老人刚刚在门外倒下了。【1题详解】句意：请帮我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，问题；amatter一个问题。根据what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此处只能填wrong。故选B。【2题详解】句意：脱下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒谎；lay放置；stand站起来；sit坐下。根据“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此处医生要求病人脱下衣服，躺在床上。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我会给你检查一下。lookout当心；lookdown看不起；lookover检查；lookup查字典，向上看。根据“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此处是医生对病人交代，脱衣服是检查身体所需。故选C。【4题详解】句意：这位年轻的医生检查了他的身体。he他，主格；him他，宾格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。根据“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此处指男“他”，且放在动词examined“检查”的后面，所以要用宾格“him”作宾语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，他找不到这个老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing没有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根据“However(然而)”可知，前后转折，此处应为找不到老人的毛病。故选D。【6题详解】句意：医生听了他的心跳。hears听的结果；listened听的动作，不及物动词；heard听的结果；listenedto听的动作。根据“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，医生检查了他的喉咙，此处指听心跳这个动作，且为一般过去时态。故选D。【7题详解】句意：对不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此处前后两句为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故选C。【8题详解】句意：你和我一样健康。health健康，名词；healthily健康地，副词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级。根据“as...asIam.”可知，指一样健康，此处应填形容词原级。故选C。【9题详解】句意：“这很奇怪，”老人说，“因为我真的感觉很糟糕。”badly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身体好的；good好的。根据“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，虽然这位老人没有检查出毛病，但还是感觉不舒服的；系动词“feel”后填形容词作表语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：老人慢慢站起来，穿好衣服。puton穿的动作，过去式；wear穿的状态；wore穿的状态，过去式；dressed给某人穿衣服，过去式。根据“hestoodup”可知，此处应用一般过去时态，且强调动作。故选A。【3题详解】句意：几秒钟过后，一个护士跑进来了。before在……之前，放在段时间之前；after在……之后，放在段时间之前；later在……之后，放在段时间之后；ago在……之前，放在段时间之后。根据“Afewseconds...”可知，此处介词是放在段时间之后的，根据事情的发展顺序可知，这是老人走出医院之后的事，所以用later。故选C。【12题详解】句意：你说健康的这位老人死在门外了。dying垂死的；death死亡，名词；died去世，过去式；dies死亡，第三人称单数形式。“Thatmanyousaidwashealthy”是此句的主语，此处应该填一个谓语动词；根据前面“shecried”可知，此处为一般过去时态。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个裁缝因胃痛去看病，医生告诉他是因为他担心的事情太多，所以才胃痛。并告诉他之前有个病人和他情况相似，那个病人因为担心不能付钱给裁缝而生病，后来医生告诉他不要担心，之后他的病好了。这时这个裁缝对医生说：“我就是那个裁缝。”【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.”可知，裁缝因为胃痛去看医生，而不是头痛。故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.”可知，医生告诉裁缝他没有什么毛病。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago”可知，几周前有个人和裁缝遇到了一样的麻烦，而不是几天前。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou”可知，医生给了那个男人和裁缝相同的建议。故填T。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.”，“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁缝的)bills.”和“‘Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,’answeredthemansadly.‘Yousee,I’mthattailor!’”可知，上一个病人是担心自己不能付钱给裁缝而生病，而裁缝的病因就是担心那个人不能付清他的账单。故填T。15、1.B2.E3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪士尼家族成员唐老鸭的来历，以及他深受观众喜爱的原因。【1题详解】根据前文“DisneyisabigfamilythathasalotofcartoonstarssuchasMickeyandMinnieMouse.”可知文章开头主要介绍迪士尼家族成员，选项B“唐老鸭是他们中脾气最差的一个，但是这些年来他在全球有很多粉丝。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据前文“Fromthebeginning,thefamouscartoonistWaltDisneycreatedDonaldDuckasafoil(陪衬)toMickeyMouse.”可知此处介绍的是迪士尼家族成员广受欢迎，选项E“虽然米老鼠广受孩子们的喜爱，但是唐老鸭有更多成年粉丝。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据前文“Since1934,DonaldDuckhastriedtodomorethan100differentjobs,butfailedinthemall.”可知此处介绍唐老鸭角色起源于1934年，选项C“1934年，唐老鸭在卡通短片《聪明的小母鸡》中首次亮相。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据后文“‘He’saloser,notaquitter,andhe’llgoonfighting’wrotetheDisneycompanyinitsdescriptionofthecharacterontheirwebsite.”可知唐老鸭虽然是失败者，但是从不放弃努力，选项A“但是无论失败了多少次，唐老鸭都继续前进——这就是他有那么多粉丝的原因。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据前文“AndtheachievementthatwouldprobablypleaseDonaldmostisthathehasappearedin128filmsmorethanMickeyMouse.”可知此处描述的是唐老鸭的成就，选项D“如今，唐老鸭已经85岁了，但是他仍赢得了全球各地许多人的心。”符合语境。故选D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要就Sophia成长的例子来引出中国许多父母相信努力使孩子成功，对于Sophia妈妈的做法，不同的人有不同的看法，从Sophia身上可以看到，相当多的孩子通过刻苦的练习可以使他们的生活有很大的不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheshared1studytipsonherpersonalblog”可知，在个人博客上分享了1条学习技巧，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inschool,shedidn’tallowthemtomakegradeslowerthanA’s”可知，Chua对她的两个女儿的学习要求很严格，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeoplethinkthatTigerMom’strainingwouldbringusstress,butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems.Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”及“wewouldknowquiteafewchildrencanmakeagreatdifferencetotheirlifewithhardtraining”可知，Chua的训练给她孩子们的生活带来了很大的影响，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“butIthinkIfeelmoreconfidentthansomeotherswhensolvingproblems”及“Ibelieveinmyselfandgetsuccess”可知，相信自己，在解决问题时感觉更加自信，所以划线单词与certain词义相近，故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“虎妈式的训练”展开讨论，人们讨论这种教育方式的好与不好，所以最适合本文的标题是：虎妈的训练，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事吗”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和电话号码”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。18、jacket【解析】【详解】句意：你把夹克衫落在我家了，我明天可以带给你。jacket“夹克衫”，可数名词，根据“it”可知，名词用单数。故填jacket。19、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【详解】根据“...Helen”可知，设空处可以表达为“你为什么忧虑”。此句为why引导的特殊疑问句，其后用一般疑问句语序。主语：you；谓语：areworried/lookworried，变一般疑问句时前者be动词提前，后者借助助动词do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。20、(a)broad【解析】【详解】句意：每年都有很多来自国内外的游客来常州。“国外”为abroad，homeandabroad意为“国内外”，故填(a)broad。21、Thatisatruestoryoffriendship【解析】【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。that是主语；is是谓语，atruestoryoffriendship是表语。故填Thatisatruestoryoffriendship“那是一个关于友谊的真实故事”。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论了他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。【1题详解】根据“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空处应是说自己也喜欢音乐。F项“我也喜欢音乐”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbette