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ExploringthetopicThinkingSkillsUnit8OurBluePlanetLearningobjectivesTounderstandandlearnsomenewwordsandexpressions;Tounderstandandlearnmainidea
anddetails;Touseacharttoanalyzemainidea
anddetails;Totalkaboutmoreusesofwaterindailylife;Toimproveindependentlearning,cooperativelearningandinquiry-basedlearningabilities.KeypointsanddifficultpointsTolearnandmasterthekeywordsandexpressions;Tounderstandandapplyusefulsentencepatterns;Touseacharttoanalyzemainidea
anddetails;Totalkaboutmoreusesofwaterindailylifeandtrytouseamainideaanddetailchart;Tostrugglewithcomplicatedsentencestructures;Tothinkcriticallyandexpressopinionsfreely.Leadingin01LeadinginLookatthephoneticsymbolsandreadthemaloud./ɔː//ɔːl//aː//wɒ//tʃ//dʒ//g//f//t/________________________________LeadinginLookatthepictures,writephoneticsymbolsandwords./____tʃ/
/brɪ___/wɒwatchdʒbridge/faɪ___/
tfight/____es/
tʃchssLeadinginPracticethefollowingchantandreaditaloudinclass.Ontheplayground,withabasketball.Weplayandlaugh.Everyonelikesitall.Dancingaroundthemoonlight.Thestarsintheskylookverybright.Theplaygroundseemssolarge,ButIbelievewewillneverage.LeadinginReadthepoemcarefully,payattentiontothephoneticsymbols,andmarktherisingandfallingtonescorrectly.Onesunnyday,Iwent
forawalk,
Wasthereanyinterestingthingwaitingforme?Sawastar-shapedkitestart
tosoar,Wouldit
flyhigherandhigher?Nearthebridge
bythestream,Childrenplayedchesswithadream.Theylaughedloudly,fullof
glee,Enough
joytoset
themfree.LeadinginThinkaboutanddiscussthequestion.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainidea
anddetails?Activity102Activity1Thinkaboutanddiscussthequestions.Whatisthemainideaofatext?Themainideaofatextisthecentralormostimportantpointthattheauthoristryingtoconvey.Activity1Whatisthedetailsofatext?Thinkaboutanddiscussthequestions.Thedetailsarepiecesofinformationinatextthathelpexplain,prove,orexpanduponthemainideaorcentralclaim.Activity1Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainidea
anddetails?Thinkaboutanddiscussthequestions.Themainideagivesus________________________andthesupportingdetailstell
us___________.Lookatthepicturesanddescribethem.Activity1Lookatthepicturesanddescribethem.Activity1Peopledrinkwatereveryday.Animalsdrinkwatereveryday.Plantsneedwatertogrow.Theyare__________.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Activity1Animalsdrinkwatereveryday.Peopledrinkwatereveryday.Plantsneedwatertogrow.detailsItis_____________.Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.Activity1Animalsdrinkwatereveryday.Peopledrinkwatereveryday.Plantsneedwatertogrow.Alllivingthingsneedwater.mainideaLearnhowthedetailssupportthemainidea.Activity1Animalsdrinkwatereveryday.Peopledrinkwatereveryday.Plantsneedwatertogrow.DetailsGiveusmoreaboutthemain
ideaAlllivingthingsneedwater.mainideaTellusmorethemostimportantinformationActivity1Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainidea
anddetails?Themainideagivesusthemostimportantinformationandthesupportingdetailstell
usmoreaboutthemain
idea.Learnhowthedetailssupportthemainidea.Activity1Mainidea:Alllivingthingsneedwater.Detail1:Peopleandanimalsdrinkwatereveryday.Detail2:Plantsneedwatertogrow.Learnhowthedetailssupportthemainidea.Mainidea
anddetails03主旨大意和细节Mainidea
anddetails主旨大意是文章的核心灵魂,是作者想要传达的最主要的思想和观点。主旨大意可能隐藏在标题里,可能在开头段落被直接点明,也可能需要我们通过阅读全文去总结归纳。明确了主旨大意,我们就能对文章有一个整体的把握,知道作者想要表达的核心情感或观点。主旨大意和细节Mainidea
anddetails细节是对主旨大意的支撑。它们如同繁星点点,点缀在主旨的周围,使文章更加生动、具体、真实。细节可能是一个具体的事例,可能是人物一句生动的话语,也可能是对环境的细腻描写。细节之所以有力,是因为它能激活读者的感官和情感。读者能凭借自身经验产生共鸣,从而更深刻地理解文章的主旨。主旨大意和细节Mainidea
anddetails在阅读时,我们要学会平衡主旨大意和细节的关系。先通过快速浏览找到主旨大意,然后再仔细品味细节,感受它们是如何为主旨大意服务的。先把握主旨,再咀嚼细节,最后再将细节与主旨联系起来思考,这样,我们才能真正读懂一篇文章,领略到文字背后的深刻内涵和魅力。Someinformationaboutmainidea.Mainidea
anddetailsThe
mainidea
ofatextisthecentralormostimportantpointthattheauthoristryingtoconvey.Itsummarizesthekeymessageorpurposeofthetextandanswersthequestion:
"Whatisthismostlyabout?"Someinformationaboutmainidea.Mainidea
anddetailsKeyfeaturesofthemainidea:CentralFocus—Itcapturestheoverallthemeortopic.SupportedbyDetails—Therestofthetextprovidesevidence,examples,orexplanations.MayBeStatedorImplied—Sometimesdirectlywritten(ofteninatopicsentence),othertimesinferred.Someinformationaboutmainidea.Mainidea
anddetailsHowtofindthemainidea:·Lookatthetitleandheadings.·Checkthefirstandlastsentencesofparagraphs(especiallyinessaysorarticles).·Ask:"Whatistheauthortryingtoteachortellme?"Identifyrepeatedwordsorideas.Someinformationaboutdetails.Mainidea
anddetailsSupportingdetailsarepiecesofinformationinatextthathelpexplain,prove,orexpanduponthemainideaorcentralclaim.Theyprovideevidence,examples,facts,descriptions,orexplanationstomaketheauthor'spointclearerandmoreconvincing.Someinformationaboutdetails.Mainidea
anddetailsWhyaresupportingdetailsimportant?·Theymakeargumentsstrongerandmorepersuasive.·Theyhelpreadersunderstandcomplexideas.·Theyprovideproofthatthemainideaisvalid.Exercise04ExerciseReadingbookshelpsyourbrain.Itteachesnewwordsandmakesyousmarter.Tryreading20minuteseveryday.Evenpicturebooksaregoodforlearning.Readthetextandfindthemainidea
anddetails.Mainidea:_________________________________________.Details:Reading__________________________.Reading__________________________.ReadingbookshelpsyourbrainteachesnewwordsmakesyousmarterExerciseDrinkingwaterkeepsyouhealthy.Ithelpsyourbodyworkwellandgivesyouenergy.Carryawaterbottletoschool.Trytodrink8cupseveryday.Readthetextandfindthemainidea
anddetails.Mainid
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