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Unit7ArtLesson-3AMusicalGeniusWhatdoyouknowaboutLudwigvanBeethoven?AcomposerandpianistBorn:December1770,Bonn,GermanyDied:26March1827,Vienna,AustriaBuried:29March1827,CentralCemetery,Vienna,AustriaNationality:Austrian,GermanCompositions:SymphonyNo.9SymphonyNo.5PianoSonataNo.14(MoonlightSonata)…Lead-inWhatdoyouknowaboutLudwigvanBeethoven?CompletethequizonPage14.1.WhatisBeethovenmostfamousfor?a.Hispianoperformanceb.Conductingorchestrasc.Composingmusic2.WherewasBeethovenborn?a.InGermanyb.InCanadac.InFrance3.WhatbigchallengedidBeethovenface?a.Hebecamedeaf.b.Hebecameblind.c.Hewasunabletowalk.4.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenwrite?a.Morethan100.b.Morethan200c.Morethan300While-readingReadthetextandcheckyouranswer.1.WhatisBeethovenmostfamousfor?a.Hispianoperformanceb.Conductingorchestrasc.Composingmusic2.WherewasBeethovenborn?a.InGermanyb.InCanadac.InFrance3.WhatbigchallengedidBeethovenface?a.Hebecamedeaf.b.Hebecameblind.c.Hewasunabletowalk.4.HowmanypiecesofmusicdidBeethovenwrite?a.Morethan100.b.Morethan200c.Morethan300In1770BirthBeingfamousforhisskillonthepiano.LaterBeginningtolosehishearing.Highlight
In1827DeathInhistwenties
Producingsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera.TimetableofLudwigvanBeethovenGeneralInformation(Para.1)While-readingLudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermancomposer.Heisregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties,hehadbeenveryfamousforhisskillsonthepiano,butthenhebegantolosehishearing.Beethoventhoughtaboutgivingup,butintheendhecontinuedtowritemusic.Inspiredbyhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies,fivepianopieces,andanopera!Heproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827,writingmorethan130musicalworks,includinghisSymphonyNo.9inDminor.ComposingofSymphonyNo.9(Para.2)LudwigvanBeethoven1.WhenandhowwasSymphonyNo.9completed?2.WhatwasBeethoventhinkingwhenhefinishedtheSymphonyNo.9?
1.WhenandhowwasSymphonyNo.9completed?WhatwasBeethoventhinkingwhenhefinishedthesymphony?2.WhatwasBeethoventhinkingwhenhefinishedthesymphony?Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.OnedayinFebruary1824,thefamousGermancomposer’sninthsymphonywasfinallycompleted.While-readingOnedayinFebruary1824,athislittlehouseinVienna,Austria,LudwigvanBeethovensatbackinhischairandsmiled.ThefamousGermancomposer’sninthsymphonywasfinallycompleted.Writingthepiecehadtakenseveralyears,andnowthefinalnoteshadbeenaddedtothescore.At54yearsofage,hedidn’tknowthatthiswouldbehislastsymphony.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimaginehowpeoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.PerformanceofSymphonyNo.9(Para3~6)LudwigvanBeethoven:BeforeDuringAfterTheaudience:Readsentencesrelatedtopeople’sreactionsandusesomeadjectivestodescribethem.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesbelow.7tookchargeofwavingtheirhatswavinghisarmswildlyjumpedaboutturnedhimtofacebackstageatmospheremadlyturningthepagesjumpedtotheirfeetwithabroadsmile1.Beforetheperformance,thewastense.2.MichaelUmlaufjoinedhimandtogetherthetwomentheorchestra.3.Beethoveninfrontoftheorchestra,intheair,andofhisscore.backstageatmospheretookchargeof
jumpedaboutwavinghisarmswildlymadlyturningthepages
4.Asthefinalnotesignalledtheend,theaudience,clapping,cheering,and
5.CarolineUngertookBeethoven'sarmandtheaudience.6.Inaninterviewafterwards,Carolinesaid,“Theaudincewasshockedaswell.”jumpedtotheirfeetwavingtheirhatsturnedhimtofacewithabroadsmilePost-reading
PairWork.WhichpartofthestoryaboutBeethovenimpressedyoumost?Why?10WhenBeethovenbegantolosehishearing,hedidn'tgiveupwritingmusic.Thispartimpressedmemost,becauseBeethovendeliveredsomuchenergytomewhenfacingdifficulties.FindsomepiecesofBeethoven'smusiconline.Discusshowyoufeelwhenlisteningtohismusic.11Howdoesthemusicmakeyoufeel?Whatdoesitremindyouof?Doyoulikeitornot?Supportyouranswer.Trytofigureouttheanswersofthefollowingquestionswhenlisteningtomusic.Grammar
P17新北师大必修Book3Unit7ArtLead-inCompletetheWordBuilder.Useadictionarytohelpyou.8NounVerbAdjectivemusicmusician×composition×performance×produce×conduct×hesitatejoyenjoyrespondcomposerperformerproducerconductorhesitationresponsecomposeperformmusicalproductivehesitatedjoyousresponsiveproductionWordBuilderCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsintheWordBuilder.91.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamto___________anorchestra.2.Themusician____________withnervousnessbeforehebegantoplay.3.Beethovenisrecoginsedasa____________geniusbypeoplearoundtheworld.4.Beethovenisthe___________ofSymphonyNo.9inDminor.5.Tohismother's________,hewonfirstprize.conducthesitatedmusicalcomposerjoy6.Shetoldmeaboutthewonderful___________thatshehadbeentolastweek.7.Theaudence's__________totheperformanceofthesymphonywasextraordinary.8.ThoughBeethovenlosthishearing,he__________someamazingpiecesofmusic.performanceresponseproduced一.派生法在词根前面加前缀或者在词根后面加后缀,从而构成一个和原单词意义相近或者相反的新词。1.前缀前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性(除少数英语前缀外)1)表示否定意义的前缀dis-,il-,in-,ir-,mis-,non-,un-等,在单词前加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。例如;like-dislikehappy-unhappyexistent-nonexistentunderstand-misunderstand构词法(WordBuilding)2)表示其他意义的前缀:a-(多构成表语形容词),anti-(反对),auto-(自动),co-(共同),en-(使),inter-(互相),re-(又;再),sub-(下面的;次;小),tele-(强调距离)等。例如:like-alikewar-antiwarmatic-automaticworker-coworkerlarge-enlargenational-internationalunion-reunionway-subwayphone-telephone2.后缀后缀一般改变单词的词性,少数后缀会改变单词的词义。1)构成名词的后缀-tion(动作;过程),-ness(性质;状态),-ment(性质;状态),-ian(精通……的人),-ist(专业人员),-er/or(从事某事的人)例如:produce-productiondeaf-deafnessmove-movementmusic-musicianfemine-feministlead-leader/direct-director2)
构成动词的后缀-en(多用于形容词之后),-fy(使……化),-ize(使……成为)例如:sharp-sharpenbeauty-beautifyreal-realize3)构成形容词的后缀-al/able(有……能力的),-ive(性质;倾向),-ous(具有……),-ful(充满……),-less(表示否定)music-musicalact-activejoy-joyoususe-usefulhome-homeless二.合成法两个单词连在一起合成新词,前一个词修饰或限定后一个词。1.合成名词例如:birthplace/grown-up/background2.合成形容词例如:outstanding/takeaway3.合成动词例如:overcome/undercharge/outweigh1.动词转换为名词例如:Ithinkwe'dbetterfinishthetalknow.2.名词转换为动词例如:Hehasbookedthetickets.三.转换法单词词形不变,词性发生转换。3.形容词转化为动词例如:We'lltryourbesttobetterourlivingconditions.4.形容词转化为名词例如:Thegirlinredlookspretty.四.缩略法将单词缩写,词义和词性保持不变。1.去头例如:telephone-phone/airplane-plane2.去尾例如:examination-exam/laboratory-lab3.去头去尾例如:influenza-flu/prescription-script1.Thisoldbuildwasbuiltatthe_________(begin)ofthe15thcentury.2.You'dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep_________(health).3.Thechildlookedatme_________(strange).4.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom___________(lonely).5.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe___________(mystery)stranger.6.Tomy_________(happy),Ipassedtheexameasily.7.Mozartisoneofthegreatest________(music)intheworld.8.The__________(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.beginning
healthystrangelylonelinessmysterioushappinessmusiciansdiscoveryCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.新北师大必修Book3
Languagepoints
P14-15Unit7Art课文回顾:Thetheatre'smusicaldirector,Michael,joinedhimandtogetherthetwomentookchargeoftheorchestra.句意:剧院音乐指挥迈克尔·奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。takechargeof主管;负责,强调动作inchargeof
主管;负责,强调状态=inresponsiblefor例句:Thebossaskedhimtotakechargeoftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway.Youareinchargeofthejob.Howcouldyouevadetheissue?Asthefinal,joyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeet,clapping,cheering,andwavingtheirhats.句意:最后,交响乐在欢快的音符中结束,观众都跳了起来,鼓掌,欢呼,挥舞着他们的帽子。signalv.发信号;示意
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