山东济南2025年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）（含批注、讲解）-（原卷版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（五）（人教版，山东济南专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分听力分（略）第二部分阅读分2AChrisHarriswasaskillfulwriterformagazinesandtelevision.Afewyearsago,hebeganwritingchildren’sbooks.Harris’sfirstcollectionofchildren’spoemswastheNewbestsellerI’mJustNoGoodatRhyming,publishedin2017.Hewroteitshortlyafterbecomingaparent.Harrissaid.“WhenIhadkidsofmyown.Iwantedtocreatesomethingforthem.AsIwroteIfounditwasagreatwaytosharealaughwithmykidsandtoshowthemwhatapersoncandowithwordsandletters,withalittleimagination.”Harris’snewbookMyHeadHasaBellyacheisacollectionofhumorous(幽默的)poemsaboutlife.ItcameoutinJuly2023.Harrisgottheideaforitbywatchinghischildrenbecometeenagersandrememberingwhatlifewaslikeforhimatthatstage(阶段).HispoemNotWhoUsedtoBeGoingtoBe!”isaboutthepressuresomekidsfaceabouthavingtodecideontheirfutureHarrissaid,“It’sgreattohavedreamsandgoafterwhatyouwant,butit’salsoOKtochangeyourmind.”Harrissaidheenjoysusinghumorinhiswritingbecauseitcanhelpyoungreaderswhomightbefacedwithchallengesofgrowingupopenup.“Aformaboutlaughtercanmakeiteasierforreaderstoacceptyouropinions,”saidHarris.1．WhendidHarriswriteI’mJustNoGoodatRhyming?A．Whenhebegantowriteformagazines.试卷第1页，共11页B．Shortlyafterhehadhisownkids.C．Whenhewasasmallchild.D．Rightafterhefinishedhiscollectionofnovels.2．Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．MyHeadHasaBellyachetellsHarris’sdreamsB．MyHeadHasaBellyacheisapoemaboutpressureC．HarriswroteMyHeadHasaBellyachemainlyforparentsD．readersmaylaughalotwhenreadingMyHeadHasaBellyache3．WhichofthefollowingmightbeHarris’sopinion?A．Childrenmusthavedreams.B．Childrencanalsochangetheirdecisions.C．It’sparents’jobtodecideonchildren’sfuture.D．It’sterribleforparentstoputchildrenunderpressure.4．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowHarrishelpsyoungreadersopenup.B．WhyHarrisenjoysusinghumorinwriting.C．HowHarrismakesreadersaccepthisopinionsmoreeasily.D．Whyyoungpeoplearefacedwithchallengesofgrowingup.5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．adviseustoreadpoemsfromanearlyage.B．encourageustogoafterwhatwewant.C．introduceusawriterandhisbooks.D．showushowtowritegoodpoems.BManypeoplewanttotraveltolocalcustomsandavarietyofscenerydeeplyattracteveryone.we’lltakeyoutoknowthetop3famousplacesofinterestinSnowMountain,locatedinLijiang,isoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsin试卷第2页，共11页China.Itisabout550kilometersawayfromKunming.Thisisagreatplacewhereyoucanski.Itisnamedafteritsshape,whichlookslikeadragonlyingintheErhaiLake,locatedinthenorthofDali,istheseventhbiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.Itisabout340kilometersawayfromKunming.Thelakegetsthenamebecauseitisear-shaped.Itislikeacrescent(新月形)lyingbetweenCangshanandDali.StoneForestisonlyabout78kilometersawayfromKunming.Infact,StoneForestcanbesaidtobetheworld’snaturalheritage(遗产).Intheforest,wewouldbeamazedbythestonesofdifferentshapeslikeLotusPeak,SwordPeakPondandElephantonStonePlatform.Oneofthestonesisthemostfamous,whichiscalledAshimaStone.ItlookslikeaSanigirl.6．WheredoesSnowMountainlie?A．InKunming.B．InLijiang.C．InDali.D．InPu’er.7．WhydoesErhaiLakegetthisname?A．Itisear-shaped.B．Ithasstonesofdifferentshapes.C．ItlookslikeadragonlyingintheD．ItislikeastonelyingbetweenCangshanandDali.8．WhichisthemostfamousinStoneForest?A．LotusPeak.B．SwordPeakPond.C．AshimaStone.D．ElephantonStonePlatform.9．Whichofthefollowingis?A．SnowMountainisveryclosetoKunming.B．ErhaiLakeisthebiggestfreshwaterlakeinChina.C．canenjoyskiinginSnowMountain.D．StoneForestisthebiggestforestintheworld.10．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．B．Sports.C．Health.D．Science.CWhenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?80%ofpeoplearoundtheworldsee试卷第3页，共11页nothingbutskylow(天光，人为白昼现象).Thisman-madebrighteningoftheskymasksthestars.Thenightskyhasplayedanimportantroleinhumanlifeforthousandsofyears.Ancientpeoplenamedtheconstellations(星座).Aroundthesametime,Polynesian(波西尼亚)sailorsusedthesunandstarstosailontheseainthecorrectdirection.Later,theMayacivilization(文明)usedthepositionofthestarstopredictthechangingoftheseasons.Buttoday,fewpeopleareabletoseeskyfullofstars.Sowhathappened?Lightpollutionisthereason.Whenman-madelightentersintothenightsky,ithidesthestars.Thisexcess(过多的)lightcomesfromstreetlights,buildings,stores,flashingbillboards,etc.Ofcourse,peopleinmodernsocietiesneedtolightthenight.Nighttimedriving,walking,working,exercising,andmoreareallsaferwithman-madeoutdoorlighting.However,toomuchlightatnightcanbeharmful.Itmasksthestarsanddisturbsournaturalsleeppatterns,causinggreaterriskofcancerandheartdisease.Lightpollutioncanbegreatlyreduced(减少)withafewsimpleactions.Thefirstistostopwastinglight.Outdoorlightscanbecoveredsothatthelightshinesdowntothegroundonlywhereit’sneeded.Peoplecanbemorecarefulaboutusinglightsonlywhenandwheretheyarenecessary.Besides,peoplecanchooselightbulbs(灯泡)withthesmallesteffectiveamountofbrightness.Mostbrightwhitelights,includingLEDs,givealargeamountofshorter-wavelength(波长较短的)bluelight,whichbrightenstheskymorethananyothercoloroflight.Choosinglightbulbswithlonger-wavelengthlightinyellowororangecanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.．Bystudyingthenightskyfullofstars,ancientpeoplesdidalotexcept________.A．namingtheconstellationsB．sailingontheseainthecorrectdirectionC．predictingthechangingoftheseasonsD．lettingman-madelightenterintothenightsky12．mostpeoplecan’tseethenightskyfullofstarsbecauseof________.A．theexcesslightcausedbyhumansB．thereductionofstarsC．thechangesinthepositionofstarsD．theinfluenceofweather试卷第4页，共11页13．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Howtosaveelectricityinourdailylives.B．Howtochooselightbulbscorrectly.C．waysofreducinglightpollution.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofman-madelight.14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．muchlightatnightcandoharmtopeople’shealth.B．Man-madelighthidesthestarswhenitentersintothenightsky.C．Inancienttimes,thenightskyplayedanimportantroleinhumanlife.D．Choosingshorter-wavelengthbluelightcanhelppreventharmfullightpollution.15．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Theimportanceofthenightskyinancienttimes.B．Thereasonsandsolutionsforlightpollution.C．Theharmofstreetlightsandbillboards.D．Thewaystochooselightbulbs.D16．Whichpartshouldwepresswhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Thenose.B．Thearm.C．Thestomach.D．Theleg.17．Inwhichsituationshouldweputanicebagaccordingtothetext?A．Nosebleed.B．Animalbite.C．Brokenbone.D．Beingchoked.试卷第5页，共11页18．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“”?A．B．C．D．19．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Ifyouhaveanosebleed,putyourheadup.B．Ifyouarechoked,donotmoveyourbody.C．Ifyouarebittenbyadog,cleanthebiteareafirst.D．Ifyouhaveabrokenbone,movethehurtbodypartandliedown.20．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．listthereasonsforgettingill.B．introducesomegreatdoctors.C．explainhowtodealwithanimalbites.D．tellussomeusefulfirstaidknowledge.52Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwellwithyourparents.Butinfact,itisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.21Spendmoretimewithyourparents.parentswon’talwaysbearound,sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.22Bydoingthem,allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.withyourparentsmoreoften.Inordertounderstandthembetter,youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.23Forexample,youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway,youwillunderstandthembetter.24Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.Whenpossible,talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeelproud(自豪的).25Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemore试卷第6页，共11页willingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.A．tolearnmoreaboutthem.B．Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.C．tostaywiththemwheneveryoucan.D．Alwaysshowyourlovetothemwithsmallgifts.E．Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.F．Followtheseways,andthenyou’llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.G．Instead(相反),youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparentstogether.第三部分语言运用分515DM:Hi,Mary.Shallwehavelunchtogether?W:Sure,Peter.M:26?Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tpickup.W:At9lastnight?Oh.Iwaswashingmyclothes.Sorry.M:Nevermind.Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.youliketogowithme?M:Sure.Whatcanwedothere?W:27.M:IthinkwecanalsobringthemsomeCDs.Thentheycandanceforexercise.W:Butwedon’thaveanyCDs.M:28?W:Goodidea!hasmanykindsofCDs.cancallhimuptoborrowsome.(Theyaregivingacall.)W:HiThisisMaryspeaking.M:Hi,Mary.W:29?M:Whatfor?试卷第7页，共11页W:Iwanttohelpintheoldpeople’shomeM:OK.IcanlendmyCDstoyou.AndIcangowithyou.W:Thankyousomuch.1DOncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetree30thegardenlookwonderful.Infact,thevegetablesandthe31couldn’tgetonwellwitheachother.Thevegetables32thetree.Theythoughtthetreedidnotleavethemenoughlighttosurvive.Whilethetreehatedthevegetables.Hecomplainedthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewater33couldgettohim.Thesituationbecameworseandworse.Oneday,thevegetablesgot34anddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewould35.Thetreefoughtback36refusingtogivethevegetablesfromthehotsun.Soontheybothbegantodryup.Neitherofthemthoughtthatthegardenerwould37wateringhisvegetablefieldbecausehethoughtitwashopelesstosavethevegetables.Whenthegardenerdidthat,thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthow38theywere.Thereseemedtobenowaystosolvetheproblem,thenoneofthevegetables,asmallpumpkinrealized39wasgoingon,anddecidedtodosomethingtochangethe40.Thoughtherewas41wateranditwastoohot,thelittlepumpkindidallhecouldto42,hegrowverybig,thegardenernoticedthatandstartedwateringthefieldagainbecausehewantedtowinthebeautifulbigpumpkincompetition.Atthesametime,thetreeandthevegetablesgrewbetter.Theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthan43.Fromthenon,theyworkedtogetherandlivedinharmonywith44plants.30．A．madeB．askedC．wantedD．needed31．A．fieldB．treeC．lightD．garden32．A．loveB．lovedC．dislikedD．dislike试卷第8页，共11页33．A．afterB．beforeC．assoonasD．while34．A．sadB．angryC．surprisedD．bored35．A．giveupB．useupC．dryupD．drinkup36．A．byB．inC．ofD．with37．A．continueB．keepC．stopD．consider38．A．thirstyB．crazyC．unhappyD．lonely39．A．howB．whereC．whenD．what40．A．situationB．fieldC．vegetablesD．tree41．A．fewB．littleC．afewD．alittle42．A．HoweverB．ButC．FinallyD．So43．A．tofightB．tolearnC．tounderstandD．toknow44．A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．theothers1Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.OnApril4,1968,therewas45importanteventinAmericanhistory.Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled.RobertAllenwasaschoolpupilatthattime.Hisparentswere46(eat)dinnerinthekitchenwhentheyheardthenewsontheradio.Hisparentswere47(complete)shocke