江苏盐城市大丰区草堰中学2025届七下英语期中调研模拟试题含答案

江苏盐城市大丰区草堰中学2025届七下英语期中调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing2、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read3、—DoI_______takemykeyswithme?—Yes,youdo.Wehaveameetingalldaytoday.A.must B.haveto C.can D.need4、—Lindaistoobusytohelpusfinishthework?—Let’sdoit________.A.herself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves5、—Hey,Bob.Doyougotoschool_______subway?—No.Iusuallygotoschool_______abike.A.by;in B.by;on C.on;by6、—Excuseme,________isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore?—Goalongthisroadtotheend,youwillseeitonyourright.A.where B.which C.how7、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo8、—ThethreeChineseastronautsgaveavaluablelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestation.—Yes.WhenIwatchedthewater-oilexperiment,Iwasshocked.A.coolandcheerful B.successfulandfamous C.usefulandimportant9、Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./,the B.the,an C.a,/ D.the,the10、Thefilmisvery________.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.boring B.difficult C.interesting二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、她经常乘火车去上班Sheoften________________togotowork.12、我们应该学会照顾自己。Weshouldlearnto____________________________________.13、到学校要花费多长时间？______________________________________________________________________14、Jimmyranintotheclassroomwithouta_______forbeinglate.Hewasquiteimpolite.15、Wehavetobe_________['kwaɪət]whenwereadbooksinthelibrary.三、补全对话（10分）16、

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Sam!Willyoubefreethisweekend?B:Hi,Tom!___1___A:Wewillgohiking.___2___B:Great!I’dloveto.___3___A:QingyunMountain.B:___4___A:WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am.B:OK.Iwillgetthereontime.___5___A:Wewillgobackat5:00pm.Doyouhavelotsofhomeworktodo?B:No.Buttherewillbeawonderfulfootballmatchat6:00pm.Iwanttowatchit.A.Wherewillwego?B.Yes.What’sup?C.Whenwillwegobackhome?D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?E.Whenwillwemeet?F.That’sgreat.四、阅读理解（40分）17、MissWangasksherstudentsabouttheirfuturejobs.Let’slookattheiranswers.Bob:I’mgoingtobeacoolspy(间谍)likeJamesBond.Iknowitisdifficultanddangerous.IwillworkhardandIlookforwardtostudyinginAmericaoneday.Mike:I’mgoingtobeamathematician(数学家),becausemathsismyfavouritesubject.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.Meimei:I’mgoingtobecomeasingerinthefuture.Ilovesinging.IhopeonedayIcanbecomefamous.Lisa:Iwanttobeacharitarian(慈善家).Iwillmakealotofmoneyandhelpthepoorchildreninthefuture.1.WhatdoesMissWangdo?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.Whowantstohelpthepoorchildreninthefuture?A.Bob. B.Mike. C.Meimei. D.Lisa.3.WhatisBobgoingtobe?A.Asinger. B.Aspy. C.Amathematician. D.Acharitarian.4.WhatisMike’sfavouritesubject?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Maths. D.Music.5.Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?A.Dream(梦想)jobs. B.Dreamteachers.C.Dreamschools. D.Dreamcars.18、Ican’twaittointroducemyidoltoyou.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.Shespentnearlyeightyhoursintheheavysnowandpressedtheshutter(快门)ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandfatherataveryyoungage.Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutasecondthought.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystep.Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.1.WhydoesthewriteradmireLiZiqi?A.Becausesheisapopularshortvideocreator.B.BecausesheispopularontheInternet.C.BecauseshespreadspositiveenergyontheInternet.D.Becauseshelikestakingallkindsofbeautifulphotos.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“filialpiety”?A.lovetowardsparentsorgrandparents B.patience C.honesty D.kindness3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.LiZiqioncespentmanyhoursdrawinginthesnowB.LiZiqilearnedhowtocookfromhergrandmotherC.PeoplecanlearnalotfromtheiridolsD.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownidols4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiZiqi?①herpatience②herabilitytofindthebeauty③herfilialpiety④herattitudetolife⑤hermanykindsofhobbiesA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.AKind-heartedYoungWoman B.AlwaysBeReadytoHelpOthersC.LiZiqi:AWomanwithPositiveEnergy D.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves19、Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生气地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?A.Becausehehastocookbreakfast. B.Becausehishomeisfarfromschool.C.Becausehewantstotaketheearlybus. D.Becausehewantstogettoschoolontime.2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.Science.3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?A.At8:00. B.At8:20. C.At8:30. D.At8:40.4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?A.Becausehegetsuplate.B.Becausehecan’tcatchtheearlybus.C.Becausehemissestheschoolbus.D.Becausehewalksslowlywhenseeinganewtrafficsign.20、WelcometoJiefangStreet.It’saverybusystreet.Ontherightofthestreetisaverybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum.Itisagreatplacetolearn.YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.NexttoitistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsavetheirmoneyorgettheirmoney.Nearthebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopbehindthepostoffice.bigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet.ItisHuaxiaSupermarket.Thereareallkindsofnicethingsinit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,CDplayersandrecorders.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothefourthfloor.Andonthefifthfloorissomefurniture.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。1.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指的是）________.A.JiefangStreet B.Chinesehistory C.theHistoryMuseum2.WhatisontheleftofJiefangStreet?A.Abigsupermarket. B.TheBankofChina. C.Thepostoffice.3.Youcanbuyajacketonthe________floorofHuaxiaSupermarket.A.first B.second C.fourth4.Whereisthecoffeehouse?A.It’snexttothebookstore. B.It’snexttothebank. C.It’soppositethesupermarket5.Whatcan’tyoudoontheleftofthestreet?A.Takeabus. B.Buysomefood. C.Buysometablesandchairs.五、完形填空（10分）21、

DoyouknowLostandFoundOffices?____1____canyouusuallyseethem?It’sveryeasyforpeople____2____theirthingswhentheyareinahurryduringtheirtour.SotherearesomeLostandFoundOfficesatstationsand____3____.InNewYorkCity,thereisaLostandFoundOfficeattherailwaystation.Theworkersthereareverybusy,____4____lotsofpeoplegotheretolookfortheirlostthings,____5____mobilephones,cameras,watches,computersandmanyotherthings.Sometimessomepeoplealsolosevery____6____things.Forexample,atthemomentyoucanseeahundredbikesand____7____largeboat.Thereare____8____animalsaswell:threedogs,twoducksandapig!Whosearethey?Doyouknow?Ifyouknow,pleasetellthem____9____hereandgetthemback.Thankyou____10____!1.A.What B.Who C.Where D.Why2.A.tolose B.lose C.losing D.lost3.A.schools B.homes C.factories D.airports4.A.so B.because C.but D.or5.A.suchas B.aswell C.forexample D.atfirst6.A.lovely B.strange C.new D.friendly7.A./ B.an C.a D.the8.A.much B.alittle C.any D.some9.A.tocome B.nottocome C.come D.don’tcome10.A.alot B.alotof C.verymuch D.much六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpets.Let’sseewhattheyaretalkingabout.Mypetisacutedog.HeisLucky.Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.Butheisatmygrandparents’housenowbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,andIambusyinstudying,too.SoIcanonlyseeLuckyonweekends.MypetnamedKate.Sheisacat.Fishisherfavouritefood.IthinkKateislazybecauseshecansleepover10hourseveryday.Sometimes,Iforgettotakemykeysandmyparentsarenotathome.KatecanopenthedoorformewhenIcallhername.Mypetisaparrot（鹦鹉）andhisnameisJosh.Heisthreeyearsold.Heisreallyclever.Helikesplayinginmyarms.Andhecanspeaksomewords（话）.MysisterandIusuallyteachhimsomeEnglishlike“Hello!”and“Goodbye”.That’scool!1.WhereisLuckynow?_________________________________________2.WhencanBettyseeLucky?_________________________________________3.WhydoesEmilythinkKateislazy?_________________________________________4.What’sLiLei’spet?_________________________________________5.WhatcanJoshdo?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

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参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗，男孩？——嗯。我的自行车有毛病了。考查不定代词。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing没有事情，表示否定。根据答语“Yes.”可知，此处表示自行车有毛病，且本句是陈述句，因此用something。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时；isreading为现在进行时；read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置，故选用正在进行时。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须带上钥匙吗？——是的。我们今天一整天都在会。考查情态动词。must必须；haveto不得不；can能够；need需要。含有must、can和need的一般疑问句以情态动词开头，根据句首助动词“Do”可知，排除选项A、C、D，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——Linda太忙了而不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己，亲自；themselves他[她，它]们自己；ourselves我们自己。“Let’s=Letus”，可知此处指我们自己做。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。你乘地铁去上学吗？——不。我通常骑自行车去上学。考查介词辨析。by乘坐；in在里面；on在上面。bysubway“乘地铁”，onabike“骑自行车”，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，去新华书店怎么走？——沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现它在你的右边。考查特殊疑问句。where在哪里；which哪一个；how怎么样。根据“...isthewaytoXinhuaBookstore”可知，此处应是whichisthewayto...“哪条是去……的路”，为固定句式。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这些学生们每天都有太多的家庭作业要做。考查形容词和副词短语词义辨析。toomany太多，修饰可数名词；toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo为错误搭配。空格后单词homework是不可数名词，所以用toomuch修饰。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——三位中国航天员在中国天宫空间站上做了一次很有价值的讲座。——是的。当我观看水油实验时，我被震惊了。考查形容词辨析。coolandcheerful冷静开朗；successfulandfamous成功和著名的；usefulandimportant有用且重要的。valuable“有价值的”与usefulandimportant同义。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我想再看一遍。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知，电影很有趣。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.takes②.trains【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“乘火车”，其英文表达为taketrains，结合often，句子应是一般现在时，主语是she，此时谓语动词take用三单形式takes。故填takes；trains。句型转换12、①.take②.care③.of④.ourselves【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，learntodosth“学习做某事”；主语是We，“我们自己”用ourselves表示。故填take；care；of；ourselves。13、Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子是特殊疑问句，应用howlong提问，表示“多长时间”，句首字母需大写；可用句型ittakes+时间+todosth表示“做某事花费多少时间”，此时需借助助动词does构成疑问，takes变回原形take；到学校：gettoschool。故填Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?14、(a)pologizing【解析】【详解】句意：吉米没有为他的迟到道歉就跑进了教室。他很不礼貌。根据“for”及“beinglate”可知考查apologizefor“为……道歉”；前有介词“without”，用v-ing形式，故填(a)pologizing。15、quiet【解析】【详解】句意：我们在图书馆看书时必须保持安静。根据音标提示和句中的“whenwereadbooksinthelibrary”可知，此处的英文表达为quiet，意为“安静的”。故填quiet。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人相约周末去徒步旅行。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Tom”以及“Wewillgohiking”可知此处询问对方有什么事情，选项B“有。怎么了”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Great!I’dloveto”可知此处询问对方要不要一起去，选项D“你想和我们一起去吗”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“QingyunMountain”可知此处询问要去哪里，选项A“我们要去哪里”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“WewillmeetatWangLi’shouseat6:30am”可知此处询问见面的时间，选项E“我们什么时候碰面”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Wewillgobackat5:00pm.”可知此处询问什么时候回来，选项C“我们什么时候回家”符合语境。故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了王老师询问他们班的同学们关于将来做什么工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“MissWangasksherstudentsabouttheirfuturejobs.”可知，MissWang是一位老师。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Lisa:Iwanttobeacharitarian(慈善家).Iwillmakealotofmoneyandhelpthepoorchildreninthefuture.”可知，Lisa在将来想帮助穷孩子们。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Bob:I’mgoingtobeacoolspy(间谍)likeJamesBond”可知，Bob在将来想成为一名间谍，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“I’mgoingtobeamathematician(数学家),becausemathsismyfavouritesubject.”可知，麦克最喜欢的工作是数学。故C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了同学们在将来的理想工作。故选A。18、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的偶像李子柒，她是一个短视频创作者。由于她不断地向人们传递耐心、孝心以及积极向上的生活态度等正能量，她成为互联网上炙手可热的网络红人。作者认为我们应该从偶像身上学到很多好的方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.”可知，作者钦佩李子柒是因为她有很多好品质，再由她的所作所为可知，她的好品质包括向人们传播美、耐心、孝心等正能量。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometown...Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.”可知，李子柒一听说奶奶生病就毫不犹豫地回到老家并精心照顾奶奶，直到她康复。由此推知深深打动作者的是李子柒的孝心，因此划线部分的含义为“孝心”。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.”可知，通过李子柒的生活，作者学到了发现生活的美，以及向父母和祖父母表达孝心；由此推知人们可以从偶像身上学到很多。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了李子柒给我们传递的各种正能量，包括她的耐心、孝心和发现美的能力等，这些都属于积极向上的生活态度；文中未提到她有很多爱好。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的偶像李子柒，以及作者喜欢李子柒的原因——她总是向人们传递正能量。因此C选项“李子柒：一个正能量的女人”为本文最佳标题。故选C。19、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述平常遵守纪律的Jason上学迟到的经过。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool”可知，杰森每天早起因为他想按时上学。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HismathteacherMrsCarly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.”可知，卡莉夫人在学校教数学。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.”可知，现在是8:30，杰森上课迟到了10分钟，所以第一节课8:20开始。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TodayisFriday.”和“Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”可知，杰森以前从来没有迟到过，今天是周五，他迟到了，所以他这个星期迟到了一次。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL.WALKSLOWLY!Ihavetowalkslowly”可知，杰森上学迟到是因为他看到一个新的交通标志时走得很慢。故选D。20、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了解放街上的建筑设施。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ontherightofthestreetisaverybigbuilding.ThatistheHistoryMuseum.Itisagreatplacetolearn.YoucanlearnaboutChinesehistoryinit.”可知，街道的右边是历史博物馆，那是一座很大的建筑，这是学习中国历史的好地方，故此处it指代“历史博物馆”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“AbigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet’可知，超市在解放大街的左边，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothefourthfloor.”可知，如果你想要买漂亮的衣服，你可以去四楼。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.”可知，书店在咖啡店的旁边。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，公共汽车站牌在解放大街的右边，在解放大街的左边是一家大型超市，在超市里可以购买食物、家具和光盘等。故推断在大街的左边不能乘坐公共汽车。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了失物招领处设置的场所，以及千奇百怪的招领物品。【1题详解】句意：你通常在哪里看到它们？What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“SotherearesomeLostandFoundOfficesatstations...”可知，空格处在询问在哪里能看到失物招领处。故选C。【2题详解】句意：人们在匆匆忙忙的旅行中很容易丢东西。tolose丢失，动词不定式；lose动词原形；losing动名词或现在分词；lost过去式或过去分词。根据“It’sveryeasyforpeople...”可知，此处为“Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”的结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以在车站和机场有一些失物招领处。schools学校；homes家；factories工厂；airports机场。根据“atstationsand...”可知，此处应该是和车站为并列关系，故选项D“机场”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】句意：那里的工作人员很忙，因为很多人去那里寻找他们丢失的东西，例如手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他的东西。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“Theworkersthereareverybusy”和“lotsofpeoplegotheretolookfortheirlostthings”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前面为结果，后面为原因，故应用because。故选B。【5题详解】句意：那里的工作人员很忙，因为很多人去那里寻找他们丢失的东西，例如手机、相机、手表、电脑和许多其他的东西。suchas例如，后常接单词或短语；aswell也；forexample例如，后常接句子；atfirst首先。根据“...theirlostthings...”和“mobilephones,cameras,watches,computersandmanyotherthings”可知，这些丢失的东西就包括手机、相机、手表、电脑等，此处在举例，且为单词或短语，故应用suchas。故选A。【6题详解】句意：有时一些人也会丢失很奇怪的东西。lovely可爱的；strange奇怪的；new新的；friendly友好的。根据“Forexample,atthemomentyoucanseeahundredbikesand...largeboat”可知，人们也会丢失奇怪的东西，比如自行车和大船。故选B。【7题详解】句意：例如，此刻你可以看到一百辆自行车和一艘大船。/零冠词，即不用冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词。根据“ahundredbikesand...alargeboat”可知，此处表示“一艘大船”，