高中英语必修五（外研版）课件Module4Carnival4.1VIP

Module

4CarnivalGuidance:Maybe

you

have

heard

about

the

carnivals

in

Rio

and

Orleans.However,the

passage

describes

another

one.ThecustomofcelebratingfromtheendofJanuaryuntilmid-FebruaryhaslongbeenpopularinQuebecCity,Canada.ThefirstlargeWinterCarnivalhere,intheworld’ssnowcapital,tookplacein1894.Facedwithwinter’shardships1,thecity’spopulationmadethispopulartraditionintoawintercelebrationthatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople.

Interruptedbythetwowarsandthentheeconomiccrisisof1929,theCarnivalwasheldfromtimetotimeuntilthesecondhalfofthecentury.In1954,agroupofbusinesspeoplere-startedthefestivities2.Thatyear,Bonhommewasbornandwaselectedtheevent’srepresentative3.ThenextyearthefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivaltookplace.TheCarnivalsnowballed4intoabigeventandwasimportantfortourismandeconomicactivityinthecity.Fromonewintertothenext,theCarnivalenricheditsactivityprogram.Wehavesinceaddedevenmorepopularactivities,suchaswintersports,snowsculptures,andactivitiesbasedonthetraditionalQuebeclifestyle,suchasdogsled5races.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisthelargestwintercarnivalintheworldtoday,andisthethirdonthelistofTopCarnivalsafterthefamouscarnivalsinRioandNewOrleans.美文翻译

在加拿大的魁北克,这种从一月末一直持续到二月中旬的习俗庆祝活动已经流行很长时间了。在这世界著名的雪都,1894年举办了第一届大型冬季狂欢节。面对冬季的苦难,魁北克人将这种受欢迎的传统演变成了温暖人心的冬季庆祝活动。受两次世界大战及1929年经济危机的影响,魁北克的冬季狂欢节在20世纪中期之前时断时续。1954年,一群商人重新发起了冬季狂欢节。那一年,博诺姆出生了,并被选为冬季狂欢节的代表。第二年,魁北克举办了第一届官方冬季狂欢节。这项活动演变成该市一项大规模的项目,并对旅游和经济有着重要意义。年复一年,魁北克冬季狂欢节丰富发展了活动的项目。从那以后,我们甚至增加了像冬季体育运动,雪雕及基于魁北克生活传统的更多受欢迎的活动,如狗拉雪橇大赛。魁北克冬季狂欢节现在是世界上最大的冬季狂欢节,也是继著名的里约狂欢节和新奥尔良狂欢节之后,名列重大狂欢节榜单第三位的狂欢节。词海拾贝

1.hardship[̍haːdʃIp]n.困苦;苦难2.festivity[fe̍stIvətI]n.欢宴;欢庆3.representative[reprI̍zentətIv]n.代表4.snowball[̍snəʊbɔːl]vi.掷雪球;滚雪球般增大5.dogsled[̍dɒgsled]n.狗拖的雪橇难句剖析

Facedwithwinter’shardships,thecity’spopulationmadethispopulartraditionintoawintercelebrationthatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople.本句中facedwithwinter’shardships是过去分词短语做状语。thatwarmedtheheartsofallpeople是定语从句修饰先行词awintercelebration。1.TheQuebecWinterCarnival

.

A.isheldfrommid-FebruarytotheendofMarchB.isanencouragementforthelocalpeopleinwinterC.isthesecondlargestcarnivalinwinterD.hasasmanyactivitiesaswhenitwasfirstheld2.WhendidthefirstofficialQuebecWinterCarnivaltakeplace?A.In1894. B.In1929.C.In1954. D.In1955.3.WhatdothinkoftheQuebecWinterCarnival?

答案:略BDSectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&VocabularyⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.写作词汇预习Introduction,Reading&Vocabulary部分的词汇,完成以下语境DuringtheNationalDay,I1.

(预定)aseattoseeafashionshow.Thereweretoomanyaudienceandthemodelsperformedverywell.Ilikeditverymuchandcouldn’t

2.

(掩饰我的兴奋之情).Whenit

3.

(结束),thecrowdwere4.

(混乱).Afterthat,I5.

(漫步)inthestreetwherethereweremanypeople6.

(穿着节日盛装).Iwillneverforgetthese7.

(美好的记忆).

bookedhidemyexcitementcametoanendinconfusionwandereddressingupwonderfulmemories

ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.阅读词汇阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义1.TheyhadagreedtoseethecarnivalatRomethatyear.含义:

2.ChristmasisafestivaloftheChristianChurch.含义:

3.Theghoststorymadeourhairstandonend.含义:

4.HaveyoureadanotherepicabouttheRomanEmpire?含义:

狂欢节基督教的鬼;幽灵帝国ⅠⅡⅢⅣ5.Thegovernmentisintroducingmeasurestorevivetrade.含义:

6.Ilikemyclothestobesimplebutelegant.含义:

7.Thechildthoughtthetoycarworkedbymagic.含义:

8.Hisdeathmarkedtheendofanera.含义:

复兴高雅的魔力时代ⅠⅡⅢⅣWhile-reading

Ⅲ.阅读课文,回答下列问题1.Wheredidcarnivalbegin?A.InLatinAmerica.

B.InEurope.C.InAmerica. D.InBritain.2.WheniscarnivalcelebratedinEurope?A.AfterEaster.B.BeforeEaster.C.Itlastedfor40days.D.Thelastdayofthewinterseason.BBⅠⅡⅢⅣ3.WhichoneistrueaboutthecarnivalinVenice?A.ItisthemostfamouscarnivalinEurope.B.Itlastsfortwodays.C.Itlastsforoneweek.D.Peoplecaneatanddrinkbuttheycannotweartheirmasks.AⅠⅡⅢⅣ4.WhyweremasksbannedinVeniceattheendofeighteenthcentury?A.Becausemaskswerenotwelcomedbytheordinarypeople.B.Becausemaskswerenotwelcomedbytherichandfamouspeople.C.Becausepeoplewhoworemasksusuallycarriedfirearms.D.Becauseitcausedmanycrimeswhichwerehardtopunish.5.WhatisthekeytothecarnivalinVenice?A.Musicandmovement.B.Musicanddance.C.Itcanattractmanyforeigners.D.Themysteryofthemask.DDⅠⅡⅢⅣPost-reading

Ⅳ.课文语篇填空Carnival,whichcomesfromtwoLatinwords,1.

(mean)“nomoremeat”,isconnectedwithcrowds,costumesand2.__________(confuse).Thesoundsandsightschangefromonecountrytoanotherbuttheexcitementisthesameeverywhere.ItbeganinEurope.Peoplesaw3.

asalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.Havingfunmeant4.

(eat),drinking,anddressingup.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedaroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhatevertheywantedwithout5.

(recognise).Manycrimeswentunpunished.Sotheuseofmaskswaslimitedbylaws,thefirstof

6.

datesbacktothe14thcentury.meaningconfusioniteatingbeingrecognizedwhichⅠⅡⅢⅣAttheendofthe18thcentury,maskswerebanned7.____________(complete).Butin8.

late1970s,thetradition9.____________(revive)bystudents.Today,carnivalinVeniceiscelebratedforfivedaysinFebruary.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks.10.

,nobodytakesthemoff,otherwise,themagicislost.

completelythewasrevivedHowever1231.Having

fun

meant

eating,drinking,and

dressing

up.玩乐意味着尽情吃喝,以及盛装打扮。句式剖析:本句中havingfun是v.-ing形式做主语。【高考典句】(2015·安徽高考)Ignoringthedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽视这两项科研结果的差异将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。★考点:dress

up装扮;打扮,穿上盛装Wedressed

upfortheschoolballonChristmasDay.我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。123考点延伸

1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义①Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutdress.他不太注意衣着。词性:名词

含义:衣服,衣着②Shehurriedlydressedthechildandtookhimdownstairs.她匆忙给孩子穿好衣服,把他带下楼来。词性:及物动词

含义:(给某人)穿衣服③Shealwaysdressesingreen.她总是穿绿色的衣服。词性:不及物动词

含义:穿着1232)阅读下列句子,体会与dress相关短语的搭配与意义

①Mr.Greendressedupasapolicemanindarkglasses.格林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。搭配:dressupas

意义:装扮成……

②Thebridewasdressedinwhite.新娘身穿白色的礼服。搭配:bedressedin

意义:穿着

③Hurryupandgetdressed.快点穿上衣服。搭配:getdressed

意义:穿衣服

1233)辨析:dress,puton与weardress表动作,意思是“(给自己或帮别人)穿衣服”,接宾语要用表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。puton表动作,意思是“穿上,戴上”,是终止性短语,其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。wear表状态,意思是“穿着,戴着”,除了接普通衣饰类,还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿以及发型、胡须等,含义最广。haveon表状态且是静态,意思是“穿着,戴着”,多用于口语,是比较普通的用语,不用于进行时。123①Dressquickly,please.请快点穿衣服。②Heputon

hiscoatandwentout.

他穿上大衣,走了出去。③Heoftenwearsaredshirt.他经常穿着一件红衬衫。④Hehas

hisfavoriteT-shirton.他穿着自己最喜欢的T恤衫。123dress

给(某人)穿衣be

dressed

in

穿着get

dressed

穿衣服dress

up

装扮;穿上盛装dress

up

for

为……梳妆打扮123即学即用

1231232.Hotels

are

fully

booked

and

the

narrow

streets

are

crowded

with

wonderful

costumes.酒店已被预订一空,狭窄的街道上满眼都是华丽的盛装。★考点:book

v.预订(票,座位等)【高考典句】(2015·课标全国高考Ⅰ)Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.我们每月的讲座在每个月(八月除外)第一个星期四早上19:30开始。入场券是正常标准,你不必预定。123考点延伸

1)辨析:book,order和reservebook多用于票、座位之类的预订,一般都要有具体时间要求,需要付款;order多作“订购”讲,一般是要下订单的;而reserve一般作“预留”讲,多用于房间、座位等的预订,不用预先付款。①I’vebooked

youonthe10o’clockflight.我给你订了10点钟的飞机票。②ShallIordersomemeatfordinner?我去叫人送一些肉来做饭好吗?③Ihavereservedthebestseatforyou.我已经替你留了最好的座位。1232)阅读下列句子,体会与book相关短语的搭配与意义

①Icouldnotgetevenoneticketsincealltheseatswerebookedup.我一张票也弄不到,因为所有的座位都已预订一空。搭配:bookup

意义:预订

②We’vebookedyouinatthePlazafortwonights.我们为你在普拉扎旅馆预订了两夜的房间。搭配:booksb.in

意义:为某人预订(旅馆房间等)

123即学即用

1233.As

you

wander

through

the

streets,you

see

thousands

of

masks—elegant

or

frightening,sad

or

amusing,traditional

or

modern—but

you

have

no

idea

what

the

faces

behind

them

look

like.当你走在街上时,你会看到成千上万的面具——