安徽省鼎尖联考2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（不含音频） - 原卷

高二英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atthehospital.C.Attheschool.2.WhatisJenny’splan?A.Tocontinuehereducation.B.Tostartherownbusiness.C.Toworkasasalesmanager.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmagazine.B.Ablueforest.C.Abluecarpet.4.WhatisAmyprobablydoing?A.Holdingameeting.B.TravellinginBrazil.C.Workingonareport.5.WhydoesZaracallJack?A.Togetanopinion.B.Toplaceanorder.C.Tomakeaninvitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoPeter?A.Toborrowsomenotes.B.Toexplainherabsence.C.Todiscussthepresentation.7.Whatdothespeakersbothfindeasierthanexpected?A.Spelling.B.Grammar.C.Pronunciation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.9.Whatistheman’ssecondsuggestion?A.Exercisingwithothers.B.Applyingforthemembership.C.Makingaweeklyfitnessplan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whotaughtthewomantoplaysocceratfirst?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.11.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Stressed.B.Inspiring.C.Grateful.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Showapicture.B.Watchagame.C.Interviewaboy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisErnestShackleton?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’shero.C.Theman’steammember.14.Howlongdidtheman’steamprepareforthetrip?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.15.Whydidtheman’steamspendtwodaysinthetent?A.Theylackedfood.B.Theweatherwasbad.C.Ateammemberwasill.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Saleswomanandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisHarryworkingnow?A.InCalifornia.B.InOhio.C.InTexas.18.WhendidHarrydecidetobecomeapilot?A.Whenhejoinedaflyingclub.B.Whenhevisitedhisdad’sworkplace.C.Whenhemajoredinaeronautics(航空学).19.WhatdidHarryfindmostdifficultduringthetraining?A.Rememberingtheflightroutes.B.Estimatingtherequiredfuel.C.Copingwithemergencies.20.WhatdoesHarrythinkofhisjob?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Demanding.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently,thelistoftheworld’smostbeautifulstreetshasbeenreleased.Let’scheckthemout.JinliAncientStreetinChengdu,ChinaQingDynastystylewoodenhousesandshops,alivewithredlanternsandtraditionaldecorationshelpmakeChengdu’sbiggesttouristattractionlookpleasinglyhistorie.Whileitwasrestoredintoitscurrentformin2004,JinliStreettracesitshistorybacksome1,800years,makingitoneoftheoldestshoppingstreetsinSichuanProvince.CaminitoStreetinLaBocaDistrict,BuenosAires,ArgentinaMeaning“thelittlepath”,CaminitoisthemostcolorfulstreetinthemostcolorfulareaofBuenosAires.Thestreetfellintoruinsinthe1950saftertherailroadwhichranthroughtheareaclosed(thetracksarestillhere),beforelocalartistBenitoQuinquelaMartínsetaboutregeneratingthearea.Today,Caminitoisastreetmuseum,itsblue,yellowandgreenbuildingsshowcasingworksbylocalartists.RuaLuísdeCamõesinAgueda,PortugalSince2011,aspartofAgueda’sannualAgitaguedaArtFestivalinJuly—September,RuaLuísdeCamõeshasbeenturnedintoparadisesshadedbycolorfulumbrellas.Hundredsarehungbycables,formingauniqueandbeautifulgeometricpattern.Thiscreatesagreatvisualandartisticimpactandofferswelcomeshadetopedestriansinthehotsummer.LombardStreetinSanFrancisco,USAFamousforitseightsharpbends,LombardStreetisoneofSanFrancisco’sbusiestattractions.AndwhilethecrowdslininguptotakeshotsforInstagramcangetabitmuch,theyshouldn’tputyouoffgoing.Saidtobethemostcurvedstreetintheworld,theviewsfromthetopareworththetripalone,whilethesurroundingbuildingsofRussianHillareaddedeyecandy.1.WhatdoJinliAncientStreetandCaminitoStreethaveincommon?A.Theyhavebeenrestored. B.Theyarestreetmuseums.C.Theyarefilledwithredlanterns. D.Theydatebackto1,800yearsago.2.InwhichstreetcanvisitorsexperienceAgitaguedaArtFestival?A.JinliAncientStreet. B.CaminitoStreet.C.RuaLuísdeCamões. D.LombardStreet.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLombardStreet?A.Takephotosofthecurvedstreet. B.MakeatraditionalChinesedecoration.C.Createartworkswiththelocalartists. D.Drawsomeuniquegeometricpatterns.BMostkidsdreamofbecomingentrepreneurs(企业家)whentheygrowup,yetfewgetstartedasyoungasJoseAdolfoQuisocalaCondorifromPeru.Atjust7yearsold,helaunchedtheBartselanaStudentBank,achildren’ssavingsbank.Todayhisbankservesover3,000childrenclientsandprovidesdiversefinancialservices.Josegottheideaforachildren’ssavingsbanksevenyearsago,afternoticingthatmanyofhispeerswerefritteringawaytheirmoneyonsweetsandtoys,insteadofsavingitformoremeaningfulpurchases.Hethenstartedthinkingofwaysthatchildrencouldgeneratemoneywithoutthehelpoftheirparents,andrecyclingseemedliketheobviousanswer.Aneco-banknotonlyallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentbuthelpstheenvironment.“Initially,someadultsthoughtachildcouldn’tundertakethistypeofproject,”Joserecalls.“Theydidn’tunderstandwearenotonlythefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,Ihadthesupportofmyheadmasterandanassistantinmyclassroom.”JosefoundedthebankinArequipain2012.Childrencouldbecomemembersofthebankbyturninginatleast5kilogramsofrecyclablewasteandwererequiredtodepositatleastoneotherkilogramofwasteeverymonthtomaintaintheirmembershipstatus.Theywouldthensetasavingsgoal,andcouldonlywithdrawmoneyfromtheiraccountswhenreachingtheirsavingsgoal.Withinoneyear,theBartselanaStudentBankcollected1tonofrecyclablematerialandgeneratedsavingsfor200childrenatJose’sschool.Josesaysthebank’ssuccesshasgivenhimmuchencouragement.“Mygoalistoreacheverykid.It’sjustamatteroftime,”hesaid.4.WhatisspecialabouttheBartselanaStudentBank?A.ItisthemostconvenientbankinPeru. B.Itisgreatlypopularwithentrepreneurs.C.Itsfounderandtargetclientsarekids. D.Itoffersserviceathomeandabroad.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fritteringaway”inParagraph2mean?A.Drawingout. B.Givingaway.C.Raisingactively. D.Spendingunwisely.6.Howcanonemaintainthemembershipofthisbank?A.Bypayinghigherfees. B.Bywithdrawingmoney.C.Byturninginrecyclablewastemonthly. D.Byopeninganewbankaccountannually.7.WhatisJose’splanforthebank?A.Toexpandthebusiness. B.Tocooperatewithschools.C.Toemploymoreworkers. D.Tobringinnewservices.CAwildlifephotographerwaswaitingforhours,desperatetotakeashotofarareheron.Asitwasgettingdark,hegrewincreasinglyfrustrated.Allofasudden,aheronsettledonabranchrightbeforehiseyes.Overjoyed,hequicklyraisedhiscamera,focused,andclickedjustintimebeforetheherontookoff.Tohisamazement,healsospottedasuperrarewoodpeckerflyingbybehindit.Thisisanexampleofserendipity.Itmeanssomethinglike“thefactoffindinginterestingorvaluablethingsbychance”.Thekeyis,youmeetsomethingunexpectedly,providedthatyouweren’tconsciouslytryingtofindthatthingatthetime.Serendipitycanoccurinvarioussituations,bringingunexpectedyetremarkableoutcomes.In1895,whileWilhelmConradRöntgenwasexperimentingwithcathoderays,heobservedafluorescentscreen(荧光屏)glowingoddly,notinthedirectraypath.Uponfurtherexploration,heunearthedanewtypeofray,X-rays,whichrevolutionizedmedicineandphysics,grantingdoctorstheabilitytoseeinsidethehumanbodyandaidingscientistsinunderstandingmatter.Likewise,inourdailylives,takeatriptoaforeigncityforexample.Whenyou’rehuntingforafamoustouristspotandgetlost,awrongturnmightleadyoutoasmall,hiddencafewithmouthwateringlocalcuisineandacharming,cozyatmosphere.So,anaccidentalfindingbecomesacherishedmemoryofyourjourney.Serendipityoftenbringsasenseofsurpriseanddelight,addingatouchofmagictolife.However,relyingmerelyonitisunwise.It’sunpredictableanduncontrollable.8.WhyisthewildlifephotographermentionedinParagraph1?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Toconductasurvey.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Togiveasuggestion.9.Whichofthefollowingbestillustratesthemeaningofserendipity?A.Aconventionalpractice. B.Adetailedlearningplan.C.Anorganizedfamilytrip. D.Anunexpecteddiscovery.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Scientistsdon’tbelievefortune. B.Serendipityappliestomanyfields.C.Visitorsabroadfullyrelyonchance. D.Peopleshouldbeonthebeatentrack.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsserendipity?A.Disapproving. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.DTheinabilityforadultstorecallearliestexperienceshaspuzzledpsychologistsforoveracentury.Whileitwasinitiallythoughtthatyoungbrainswerenotcapableofforminglastingmemories,researchnowindicatesthatmemoriesareformedinearlychildhoodbutlaterbecomeinaccessible.CristinaAlberini,aneurologist,didrelevantresearch.Hefoundthatmemoriesformedduringtheinfantileamnesiaperiod(婴儿失忆期)are,infact,storedinthebrainuntiladulthood,eventhoughtheyaren’tconsciouslyremembered.Inbothanimalandhumanadults,formingandstoringlong-termmemoriesaboutone’slifeexperiencesisn’tpossiblewithoutthehippocampus,abrainregioncriticalformemory.Alberini’sworkhasalsoshownthattheregiondevelopssignificantlyinearlychildhood.Differentexperiencesmayalsoexplainwhytheageatwhichpeoplerecalltheirfirstmemoriesvariessignificantly.Wang,anexpertinhowcultureaffectsmemory,hasshownthattheearliestmemoriesinAmericansdatefromanageofabout3.5years,almostsixmonthsyoungerthanthoseinChinesepeople.TheAmericanmemoriestendtobemoreself-focusedandemotionallycomplex,whiletheChineserecollectionsoftencentreoncollectiveactivitiesandgeneralroutines,shefound.Anotherexplanationforthedifferenceseemstobehowparentsdiscusspastexperienceswiththeirchildren.InMaoriNewZealand,firstmemoriesemergeearlierthaninthoseofaEuropeanbackground,atabout2.5yearsold.Prof.ElaineReeseattheUniversityofOtago,whostudiesmemoryinchildrenandadolescents,pointstoastrongemphasisonoraltraditionsinMaoriculturebutalsothoroughconversationswhenrememberingpastevents.Thequestion,saysAlberini,ishowtheearliestexperiencesaffectourlifeforeveriftheyareforgotten.12.WhyarethepsychologistspuzzledaccordingtoParagraph1?A.People’searlymemoriesareaccessed. B.Adultscan’trecallearliestexperiences.C.Youngbrainsarenotdevelopedenough. D.Childrencanformtheirlastingmemories.13.WhatdoesAlberini’sresearchsuggest?A.Experiencesareconsciouslyremembered.B.Memoriesfailtobestoredinyoungbrains.C.Humansarebetteratformingmemoriesthananimals.D.Hippocampusplaysacriticalroleinstoringmemories.14.Whatmayimpacttheageofpeople’srecallingmemories?A.Culturaldifferencesandparentingstyles. B.Collectiveactivitiesandgeneralroutines.C.MatureHippocampusandcomplexemotions. D.Traditionaleventsandthoroughconversations.15.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Thesolutionpsychologistswillworkon. B.Thereasonwhyadultscan’trecallmemories.C.Theplacewherelastingmemoriesarestored. D.Thewayearlychildhoodmemoriesaffectlife.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforChoosingaCareerChoosingacareerthatyou’llprobablydofortherestofyourworkinglifeisn’talwayseasy.____16____Herearesometipstohelpyoudecide.____17____Therearealwayspeoplewhowantyoutobecomealawyer,workinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.Sobesurethatyou’retheonewhomakesthatdecision!Considerwhatyouthinkyou’regoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant.However,don’tletfinancialconsiderationsleadyoudownthewrongpath.____18____Ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.Inthesameway,ifyoudon’tlikeworkthatinvolvespayinglotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.____19____Theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickwithit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat,soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!Certainly,it’snogoodstrugglingforyears;maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.Dosomethingofvalue.Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llearnhugeamountsofmoney(althoughthecareerswhichpaythemostalsohavemillionsofpeoplewhonevermakeittothetop).OK,ifthat’swhatyouwant.Butgenerally,truefulfillmentinajobcomesfromdoingsomethingofvalue,likemakingapositiveimpact,fuelingpersonalgrowth,orfollowingthepassion.____20____A.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.B.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.C.Don’tletotherpeopletellyouwhattodo.D.Noteveryonecanchoosethedreamcareer.E.Butitdoesn’thavetobeaspainfulassomepeoplethink.F.Thevalueofjobsliesintransformingyourabilityintomoney.G.Jobsatisfactionisn’tmerelymeasuredbythesizeofyourpaycheck.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceayear,UrsulaBannister,anexperiencedhikerfromTacoma,wouldvisitHighRockLookoutnearAshford,Washington.Itwasa____21____shehadkeptfor23years.LastAugust,attheageof79,shedecidedtohikethe3.2-miletrail____22____,confidentinherabilities.Thetrailwassteep,butBannisterwasn’tfearful____23____shehadsetfootonitmanytimesbefore.Shereachedthelookoutaround11a.m.However,onherwaybackdown,herfoot____24____inahole,shefellforward.Whenshesatup,shesawherfootwaspointinginthewrongdirection.She____25____realizedherlegwasbroken.HearingBannister’scryforhelp,astrangersoon____26____andcalled911.Theywereinformedthatasearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours,whichwasn’t____27____.Sufferingalot,Bannisteraskedifanyonenearbyhadpainkillers,buttherewerenone.Then,twomenemergedfromthewoods.SeeingBannister____28____,theyofferedtocarryherdownthetrail.AnotherhikernamedMayalsojoinedin.____29____gettingblisters(水泡)fromwearingcowboybootsduringthehike,Maystillhungon.AmanonthetrailgaveMayhiswalkingsticktohelpwiththe____30____journey.Theyslowlymadetheirwaydownthemountain.Eventually,theygottoaplacewherea(n)____31____couldreach.MayfollowedinhiscarastheydroveBannistertothehospital.There,Bannisterlearnedherlegwasbrokeninthreeplacesandthatthe____32____helpfromthosekind-heartedpeoplehadlikely____33____evenworsedamage.Duringher____34____,thepeoplewhohelpedhercheckedinseveraltimes.Bannisterwasdeeply____35____fortheselflessassistanceshehadreceivedinthemountain.“Ithinkwewillbefriendsforareallylongtime,”Bannistersays.21.A.secret B.journal C.tradition D.position22.A.alone B.away C.ahead D.along23.A.so B.since C.until D.unless24.A.falling B.missing C.lost D.stuck25.A.absolutely B.originally C.gradually D.immediately26.A.left B.hesitated C.froze D.approached27.A.annoying B.comforting C.interesting D.disappointing28.A.introuble B.indoubt C.outofdanger D.outofsight29.A.Besides B.Regarding C.Despite D.Given30A.enjoyable B.difficult C.regretful D.curious31.A.firefighter B.ambulance C.policeman D.helicopter32.A.orderly B.lively C.timely D.costly33.A.prevented B.reduced C.caused D.repaired34.A.hike B.holiday C.recovery D.retirement35.A.grateful B.anxious C.suitable D.considerate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GenerationZ,bornbetween1995and2010,ischaracterizedbyitsdistinctapproachtolife.Thisisespecially____36____(evidence)inhowtheycelebratetheNewYear.Unlikepreviousgenerations,theyhavevariouswaystoringinthenewyear,____37____hasledtofun-filledactivities.Thepractice____38____(reflect)theiruniqueidentityanddemonstratestheirvaluesinmodernsociety.SomeyoungstershavetakenchargeofpreparingtheNewYear’sEvefeast,withready-madedishesgaining____39____(popular).Besides,someevenhavesignedupforcookingcoursestomasterawidevarietyofrecipes.Bydoingso,theyaimtomasterawiderangeofrecipes,addingapersonaltouch____40____thefestivemealandperhapsevenstartingnewfamilytraditions.Numerousyoungpeopleholdthebeliefthatfamilyreunionis____41____heartoftheNewYear,takingtheirparentsonholidaytripsduringthefestiveseason.Forthosewhodon’twanttogotocrowdedtouristattractions,theycanstartadeephometowntour____42____(guide)byonlineresources,rediscoveringtheirrootsasthemostfamiliaryetunfamiliarplace.Manyseeka“NewYearcompanion”duringtheSpringFestival,whichcouldmean____43____(select)alocalcelebrationorgrouptravel.____44____thepreference,companionsarereadilyavailableonline.Nowadays,GenerationZhaveshiftedfrommerelyexpectingtheSpringFestivaltotakingtheleadincelebratingit.Theyare_____45_____(active)pursuingpersonalizedanddiversewaysofmarkingtheoccasion,creatingatrendof“MySpringFestival,MyWay”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你班部分同学依赖人工智能完成英语作文，请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.陈述看法；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyViewsonUsingAItoWrite_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Joe,alively10-year-oldboyfromMelbourne,hasbeencrazyaboutdrawingsincehewasalittlekid.Athome,hisdoodles(涂鸦)wereeverywhere.Youcouldfindthemonhisbedsheetsandevenonthewallsofhisroom.Atschool,hefilledhisnotebookswithallkindsofsketches—facesfullofemotion,strangeandwonderfulmonsters...Sometimes,hecouldn’thelpbutdoodleonhisclassmates’uniformsandbackpackstoo.Oneday,afterquicklyfinishinghisclasswork,Joestarteddoodlingonhismathbook.Unfortunately,hismathteachernoticeditrightaway.Theteachercalledhimtotheofficeandgavehimaseriousscolding.Feelingreallyfrustratedandashamed,Joewenthomeandtoldhisparentswhathadhappened.Tohissurprise,hisparentsdidn’tblamehim.Hisfathersaid,“Well,weknowyou