江苏省南通市海安高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）

2024-2025第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分WhatdoesthemanwantthewomantoRepairhis B.Pickanew C.DirecthimtoarepairWheredoesthedialogueprobablyAtthepost B.Atthe C.IntheWhat’sthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’s B. C.WhatwillthemanprobablydoReporttheaccidenttotheAskDrSmithtotakecareofhisRushhisinjuredfriendtotheurgentcareWhatdoesthemanLouisshouldpursueherownLouiscouldhaveatalkwithherLouisneedstofollowherfather’swise第二节（151.522.5）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。WhatdoesthemanprobablyAtour B.Atravel C.AcustomsWhydoesthecouplechooseBritainfortheirTheyhopedtoenjoythelovelyspringTheywantedtostayinthenicelittleinnsTheywantedtoexplorethehusband’s听第7段材料，回答第8至10WhatdoesthemanthinkisthemostpopularwebsiteinhisUsingEnglish. B.Tencent. C.WhatdoesthemanthinkofonlineItisreliableandhelpful.B.Itneedscarefulselection.C.ItisconvenientandWhydoesthewomanaskthemantheTolearnabouttheman’sfavoriteTocollectinformationforherresearchTofindoutpeople’sreasonsforvisiting听第8段材料，回答第11至13WhodoesthemanwantavocabularybookHis B. C.HisWhydoesthemanwanttobuyIthasbeenwellItisverypopularwithIthelpsenlargepeople’sWhichbookdoesthemanbuyintheFirst100 B. C.TheSunset听第9段材料，回答第14至17WhydoesthewomangototheTopayoffherstudentloan.B.Toapplyforapart-timejob.C.ToaskforaHowdoesthemanfeelafterhearingthewoman’sHerplanistooSheisreallyhard-StudentsfaceheavyfinancialWhydoesthemanadvisethewomantoworkintheItoffersverygoodItonlytakesupalittleofherItgivesherachancetoreadHowmuchcanthewomanpocketifsheworks9hoursa20 B.90 C.180听第10段材料，回答第18至20WhydidthespeakercarelittleaboutthesoundShewasconfidentinhersingingSheenjoyedsingingonanoutdoorShebelieveditcouldpotentiallybenefitWhatdidthespeakerdotoovercomeherImaginingherselftobeaAskingtheaudiencetocheerforGettingencouragementsfromherHowdidthesingingcontestinfluenceShebecamemoreconfidentthanShesoughttobecomeaprofessionalSherankedamongthetopstudentsat第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该Areyouinterestedinexploringtheworldofbusiness,orplanningtostudyEconomicsatuniversity?JointhissummerprogramtostudybusinessandeconomicsinthehistoriccityofOxford—hometomanybusinessleadersandworld-leadingcompanies.CourseHowdoyoucreateabrand?We’llexplorekeyelementsofwhatbrandingisandwhyit’simportant.Whatmakesagoodmanager?Exploremanagementtheoriesandunderstandhowgoodbusinessissupportedbygoodmanagement.Howdoesglobalizationinfluencebusiness?LearnaboutthepatternsandeffectsoftradebetweenYourfinalclassisbasedonyourteachers’personalexpertiseinthefield,focusingontheresearchthey’reinterestedJamieDear:HewastheformerchairofJacari,anOxfordUniversitycharitythatprovidesfreelessonsforstudentswhodon’tspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.AmeyaKamath:Hereceivedafirst-classhonorsdegreeinEconomicsatUniversityCollegeStephanieLester:Withseniorleadershipexperienceinavarietyofeducationorganizations,sheispassionateabouthelpingyoungpeopletosucceed.IsabellaMenca:ShestudiedEconomicsattheUniversityofOxfordandhasaspecialknowledgeofthecommerciallegalsystem.KeyApplicationdeadline:1stApplicationentrance:SubmittheformsattheofficialwebsiteFees:£7,000fornativestudents,£7,100foroverseasAccommodation:StudentscanstayattheOxfordcampusfrom30thJuneto13thWhatistheprimarytargetaudienceofthesummerUniversitygraduatespursuingadvancedeconomicsHighschoolstudentsexploringbusinessandCProfessionalsseekinglegalcommercialNon-EnglishspeakersrequiringlanguageWhoisanexpertinbusinessA.Jamie B.Ameya C.Stephanie D.IsabellaWhatdoweknowabouttheLowerfeeswillapplytodomesticApplicationswillbeaccepteduntil15thAccommodationcanbeavailablefor3Registrationformsshouldbesubmitted【答案】1. 2. 3.Forcenturies,theScottishHighlandshavebeensilentwithoutthehowlofwolves.Cruelhuntinghadthemoutbythe18thcentury,causinganecologicalcrisis.Withoutnaturalkillers,reddeerpopulationsexploded,destroyingyoungtreesandreducingnativewoodlandstolessthan4%ofScotland’sland—thelowestinEurope.Now,scientistsproposereintroducingwolvestorestorebalance.Killersastheyare,wolvesarea“keystone”species:abrickinthearch(拱门)thatholdsitsentirestructureplaceIntheUS,bringingwolvesbacktoseveralnationalecosystems,mostfamouslyinYellowstoneNationalPark,hasbornerichfruits.ReleasingwolvesinfourScottishregionscoulddecreasedeerdensity(密度)from20to4persquarekilometerwithintwodecades.Astablewolfpopulationofaround167wouldallowwoodlandstoregenerate“Theclimateandbiodiversitycrisescan’tbetackledseparately,”saysenvironmentalscientistDominickSpracklen.“Speciesreintroductionservesasanessentialstrategytorestoredegradedecosystems,whichinturncandeliverco-benefitsforclimateandnaturerecovery.”worthabout$195,000intoday’scarbonmarket,whichindicatesthatthefollowingexpansionofnativewoodlandswouldstore100milliontonsofCO2over100years,makinganimportantcontributiontonationalclimatetargets.Furthermore,massexpansionofwoodlands,facilitatedthroughthereturnofwolves,couldprovidepotentialeconomicbenefitstolandownersandcommunitiesthroughcarbonfinance(金融).However,challengesremain.EcologistandfarmerLeeSchofieldvoicedhisworry,“Wolvesposeathreattothelocalresidents’lives.Human-wildlifeconflictsarecommonandmustbeaddressedthroughpublicpoliciesthataccountforpeople’sattitudes.”DominickbelieveslessonslearnedfromtheUSandEuropeanwolfreintroductionswillhelphereand,whilewolves’fearsomereputationremains,ecosystemcollapseandextremeclimatechangearehardlytoothlessoptions.WhatistherootcauseoftheecologicalcrisisintheScottishHumankillingofIndustrialExplosionofdeerLossofnativeWhydoestheauthormentionYellowstoneNationalToerasedoubtsaboutkeystoneToshowthesuccessofwolfTocomparemethodsofreducingdeerTointerprethowtomaintainecologicalWhatisthemainideaofthefourthThebenefitsofwolves’TheeffectsofforestsonTheimportanceofcarbonThelinkbetweenwolvesandInwhichaspectdowolvesmainlythreatenlocalsaccordingtoLeeA. B. C. D.【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.Bacteria(细菌)knowhowtoroughitoutallovertheearth.Askmostofthemwherethey’dtrulyprefertosettlethrough,andakitchensponge海绵wouldprobablytopthelist.Yes,itturnsoutthattheverytoolweusetocleanourplates,whichiswarm,damp,andfullofnutritiousfoodpieces,ispackedoftinylife.LingchongYou,abiologistatDukeUniversity,alongwithhisteam,usedcomputerstomodelthecomplexenvironmentofaspongefora2022study.Hefoundthatspongesfeaturingpocketsofvaryingsizesaresomethingthatreallymattersforpromotingbacterialgrowth.Thisholdssignificanceascertainbacteriatendtogrowindependentlywhileothersdemandthecompanionshipofothers.Withinaspongefilledwithholesandpockets,thereexistsuchanabundanceofdiversestructuresthateveryoneattainsastateofsatisfaction.Nevertheless,itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatthesetoolspresentahealthrisktousaswell.Bacteriaexisteverywhereandnotallareharmful;infact,manyperformvitaljobs.Theimportantquestionis,therefore,arethebacteriafoundinspongesevenworthworryingabout?In2017,JenniferQuinlan,aprofessoroffoodsafety,andhercolleagues,collectedkitchenspongesfrom100homes,findingthatonly1–2%ofthosespongescontainedbacterialinkedtofoodpoisoninginhumansandtheonesthatdidcontainedonlysmallamountsofharmfulbacteria.“Thevastmajorityofbacteriaonspongesdonotcauseillness,andthey’rejustgoingtomakethemsmell.”saysQuinlan.“Havingsaidthat,thereisapossibilitythatifyouuseaspongetowipeuprawmeatthatyoucouldhavesomeofthosedisease-causingbacteriaonthere,andstudieshavefoundthatthosebacteriacanbeseparatedfromkitchensponges.”Thisisnotthewholestoryyet.Ifdangerousbacteriahappentoarriveonthescene,thesponge’sspecialmake-upmakesitanidealplaceforthemtogrowandmultiply.Andthere’sevidencethisisthecase.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstSpongesareperfecttoolsintheBacteriaprefertoliveindryKitchenspongesaregoodhomeforBacteriaaffectkitchensponges’WhatdidLingchongYoufindinhisHowspongesareexactly B.WhatencouragesbacterialC.Howbacteriareacttothe D.WhybacteriakeepcompanywitheachWhatdoesQuinlanthinkofbacteriaonRelatively B.PoorlyC.Surprisingly D.WidelyWhatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingProofsofbacterial B.TheclassificationofC.Methodstocontrolbacterial D.Researchintoapplicationsof【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.Echochambers信息茧房havebecomeatopicofconcerninthedigitalageTheyrefertoenvironmentswhereindividualsareonlyexposedtoopinionssimilartotheirown,anddifferentperspectivesarerarelyconsidered.Manybelievethatechochamberslimitintellectualgrowth,whichcanbedamagingtoourunderstandingofdiverseHowever,recentstudieshavequestionedtheextenttowhichechochamberstrulyexistindigitalSomearticlesevendoubttheirexistence,suggestingthattheclaimofdigitalmediahabitsmakingourprejudicesstrongerisitselfaprejudicedstatementThetruthseemstobemorecomplex.AsurveyofInternetusersfoundthatindividualswithadeeperunderstandingoftheirinterestsandbetterdigitalskillsaremorecapableofseekingoutdiverseopinions.Ontheotherhand,thosewholacktheseskillsmayexperiencecognitive(认知)stress,leadingtoanarrowfocusintheirinformationSocialmediabehavioranalysisprovidesfurtherinsight.OnestudyofTwitterusersrevealedthatwhilemostuserssharedarangeofopinions,themostactiveonepercentdisplayedhighlypolarized(两极化的)views,whichwerefollowedmorewidely.Thisindicatesthatechochambersmayhaveasignificantimpactonopinionspread.Peoplewhofrequentlyexpressstrongopinionsreceivemorereinforcement,leadingtoincreasedpolarization.Thiseffectismadestrongerbysocialmediathatpromotecontentsimilartoone’sexistingviews.Theavailableevidencedoessuggestthatechochambersexist,althoughnotalldigitalcommunicationoccurswithinthem,buttheresearchsuggeststhattheyhaveadisproportionateinfluenceonthespreadofopinionsandmaywellbeaproductofthetypeofreinforcementexperiencedanddelivereddigitally.Theywillgenerateareducedrangeofmorepolarizedviews,andtheycannotbeignored—evenifthatisanuncomfortablefactformediacompanieskeentopromotethemselvesasdefendersoffreespeech.Inparagraph1,adefinitionisgivento respondtoacomparedifferentaddressawarningofaintroducedifferentviewsonechoWhatcanbeinferredfromparagraphPrejudicescontributetoechoDiverseopinionsconfuseInternetCMediahabitstendtobecomeincreasinglyD.DigitalskillscanhelpavoidnarrowinformationWhat’sacauseofpolarizedSocialmediaContrastinexistingInappropriateonlineInstantdigitalWhat’sthebesttitleoftheAreWeReadyfortheDigitalArcEchoChambersReallyinHowCanMediaCompaniesSupportFreeHowArePeopleInfluencedbytheSpreadof【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分Booksoftenstruggletoengagemodernreaders,andthiscanbeespeciallytruefornonfiction.Formanypeople,it’slessexcitingandlessemotionalthanfiction.However,theproblemmaynotbewithnonfiction,buthowtheyreadSomepeoplestartanonfictionbookbutquitafterreadingafewchapters.Theyreadprobablybecausesomeonegivesthemthebookoreveryoneisreadingit.That’snothelpfultostayinacommittedrelationshipwith Nomatterwhatyoursis,writeitdownbeforestartingtoread.It’llprepareyourmindonwhattolookforinthatIfyou’realreadyafictionreader,startwithnarrativenonfiction,whichcarriesastrongstorytellingThiskindofwritingissoengagingthatyoumayalmostforgetthestorybeingtoldisfactual. However,youstillfeelburdenedbyanentirebook,ananthology(选集)mightbeaperfectsolution.Ascollectionsofshorterpieces,anthologiesaimtobringtogetherthebestwritingonaparticular Onceyou’redrawnyou’llfindmoreto Forthosewhopreferhighlightingandtakingnotes,aphysicalbookmaybeanicechoice.contrast,e-booksareidealifportability便携性ortheabilitytoadjustthetextareyourpriorities.However,ifyou’realreadyalistenertononfictionrecordedprograms,audiobooksmightbetheperfectfitforyou.Readingnonfictioncanbechallenging,butrememberthere’salwaysabookonthetopicthatinterestsyou.Itmaybeabouthistoricaleventsthatshapeourlivesorstorieswheretruthoutshinesfiction. SoitrequiresapersonalinsightintotheSomeofthepiecesaresuretograbyourIt’sanaturalbridgebetweenfictionandInstead,youshouldhaveaclearobjectiveofReadinghabitsaffectourselectionsofnonfictionChoosingsuitableformatsisalsokeytoenjoyingWhicheveritis,thetimespentonnonfictioncanbe【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分A、B、CD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳ThestoryofBraveGelertisknowntomanypeople.Gelertwasadogthatfaithfully theprince’sson,butwasthenkilledbytheprince aterriblemisunderstanding.However,onlyafewpeopleknowthatthestoryisreallyapackof .LetmeAboutahundredorsoyearsagotherewasahotelownerinWaleswhowasfedupwith beingsobad.Hishotelwasstuckinthemiddleof andhardlyanyonecametostay.Then,oneday,hehada(n) .Afamous calledLlewellynhadlivedintheareaduringtheMiddleAgesandhadbeen dogs.Thisishardly ashuntingwasextremelypopularatthattime.Sowhathedidwasto thestoryofthebraveandfaithfulGelertandhowhehadbeenkilledbyhis Ofcourse,peoplewouldbefarmorelikelyto thestoryiftherewassomethingtheycouldsee.Sooneday,thehotelkeeperwenttothetopofahighhillandbuiltasortof fromthestoneshefoundlyingaround.Afriendofhis,whowasanaccountant,helpedhimtoconstructit.The“tale” anddevelopedalifeofitsown.Afterwards,peoplecamefromfarandwidetoseethespotwherethedogwasburied. ,businessbecameverygoodforthehotel21.A.B.C.D.22.A.onaccountB.onthebasisC.exceptD.inaddition23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.keenB.tiredC.sensitiveD.familiar29.A.B.C.D.30.A.makeB.C.referD.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.turnedB.C.caughtD.35.A.B.C.D.【答案】21.22.23. 24.25. 26.27.28. 29. 30.31. 32.33.34. 35.第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分1Archaeologistshaveunearthedthesmallestknowncatfossil(化石)attheHualongdongsiteineasternChina.Ithasbeenidentifiedas extinctspeciesofleopardcatnamedPrionailuruskurteni,whichwassosmallthatitcould (comfortable)fitinahand.Itwascomparable sizetothetwosmallestexistingfeline猫科speciestherusty-spottedcatandtheblack-footedThe (origin)biologyresearchsupportedthebeliefofacommonancestorfortheleopardcat,thedomesticcatandPallascat.However,nofossilevidencehadbeenidentifiedbeforethe (discover).Foresthabitats leopardcatslivearenotideallysuitedtobonepreservation.Findingthefossilofaninclinedfirstmolar(臼齿)means (have)evidencefromitsjawboneandteeththatsupportstheideaofacommonancestorforallthreecatChinesescientistshavediscovereddozensofprimitivehumanfossilsatthesitedatingback300,000Thesefossils (find)sofararetheearliestonesinEastAsia,whicharepartoftheevolutionaryprocessofmodernhumans.Theyfirst (appear)inAfricasome315,000yearsago,butitwasn’tuntilaround45,000yearsago theyemergedineasternAsia.Theanimalfossilshelpcastlightontheenvironment,dietandpotentialthreatsfacedbyprimitive【答案】36. 37.38. 39.40.41. 42.43. 44.第四部分写作（40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）日”Jim写一封推介信，内容包括：1.推介理由；2.DigitalMuseumAdventure1.80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Li【答案】DearI’mthrilledtoinformyouthatourcitymuseumwillhosta“DigitalMuseumAdventureWeek”onitswebsitetomarkInternationalMuseumDay!Asamuseumlover,youcan’taffordtomissthisrarechancetoexploreChina’straditionaltreasuresathome!Theeventwillkickoffwithanimmersive3DexhibitionoftraditionalceramicsfeaturingexquisitevasesandfinetablewarefromMondaytoWednesday.FromThursdaytoSunday,livestreamsofnewlyunearthedancientcurrencywillhelpyouunderstandhowancientpeopletraded.Alsoofprimarynotearesomeinteractivevirtualtoursledbyexperts,whichwillbringtheseartifactstolifewithbehind-the-scenestories.Areyoureadytojoinmeinthisunparalleledvisualandaudiofeast?Feelfreetocontactmefordetails!Li第一节读后续写（满分25分OnepleasantNew-yearmorning,Edwardrose,washedanddressedhimselfinahurry.HewantedtobethefirsttowishahappyNewYeartohisfamily.Heturnedupateverydoorofthehouse,andshoutedthewordsof“HappyNewYear”inanexcitedvoice.Afteraquickbreakfasthehoppedalongthestreetlikeahappybird,greetedandrepeatedthewordstothosehemet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehim50dollars,sayinghecouldbuywhateverheha