2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考一模英语试题（含答案）

哈尔滨市2025年九年级下学期学业水平模拟测试（一）英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.—IsthisyourEnglishbook,Daniel?—No.You’dbetteraskAmy.Sheislookingfor______.A.yours B.hers C.his2.—Idon’tmindwhatGracesaidtome.—Butyou______.Shewasnotpoliteatall.A.should B.would C.could3.—Somanypeoplearestandingoutsidethehall.______willtheconcertbegin?—______seveno’clock.A.Howsoon;Until B.Howlong;Until C.When;Notuntil4.Don’tleaveoutsmallthings.Sometimestheydecide______wecansucceedornot.A.which B.whether C.what5.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestbookstore?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetuntilyou______abank.Thebookstoreisnexttoit.A.passby B.setup C.walkinto6.—Haveyouevernoticedhowquicklyourlivesarechanging?—Certainly!Ourlives________byAIinmanywaysnow.A.areinfluenced B.wereinfluenced C.areinfluencing7.—Ihopethatthe______changeofthemeetingplacedoesn’ttroubleyoumuch.—Notatall.Iknowthembothwell.A.slow B.polite C.sudden8.—Couldyoupleasehelpmewithmymath?—Howabout20minuteslater?I______onmyscienceprojectrightnow.A.work B.haveworked C.amworking9.Mr.WhitehascollectedmorethansixtyChinesepaintings______hecametoShanghaifiveyearsago.A.since B.when C.before10.—Ican’tbelievehowfasttechnologyisdeveloping.—Meeither.Therearesometechnologicalproducts________Ihardlythoughtwouldbepossible20yearsago.A.who B.that C.what二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Markalwaysbelievedthatwearinghis“lucky”clothescouldbringhimgoodluckduringexams.Everytimeanimportantexamwasaroundthecorner,hewouldwearhisred___11___,whichhesaidhadmagicalpowers.OnedayasMarkwasgettingreadyforhismathexam,hismomsawhimandasked,“Mark,whydoyoualwayswearthemforexams?Isthereanything___12___inthem?”Marksmiledandsaid,“Yes,Mom.It’struethattheclothesarenotcommon.TheygivemeconfidenceandmakemefeellikeIcansolvealltheproblems___13___.”Hismomshookherheadbutdidn’targue.Shethoughtitwas___14___Mark’simagination.However,shedecidedtolethimwearwhatevermadehimfeelcomfortable.AsMarkenteredtheexamhall,hefeltasenseof___15___washoverhimatfirst.Butthenhelookeddownathisclothesandthoughttohimself,“You’vegotthem,Mark.Yourluckyclothesare___16___you.”Theexamwasdifficult,butMarkkeptremindinghimselfofthepowerhisclothes___17___.Hefeltasenseofcalmasheworkedthrougheachproblem.Whentheresultcameout,Markfelt___18___—hegotthebestgradeofall.Hebelievedthatitwashisluckyclothesthat___19___hissuccess.Fromthatdayon,Markcontinuedtowearhisluckyclothesforeveryimportantexam,notbecausehetrulybelievedintheirmagicalpowers,___20___becausetheymadehimfeelgoodabouthimselfandpreparedhimmentally(思想上)forthechallengeahead.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.coat B.hat C.shorts12.A.special B.expensive C.boring13.A.my B.mine C.myself14.A.hardly B.just C.almost15.A.relaxation B.excitement C.worry16.A.for B.with C.in17.A.increased B.changed C.gave18.A.sad B.angry C.proud19.A.endedupwith B.dealtwith C.playedapartin20.A.but B.and C.or三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分）（A）Nowadays,museumsbecomeahotchoiceforpeopletokilltheirtime.Theyofferusagreatplacetolearnsomethingandenjoyourselves.Ifyouareinterestedinvisitingmuseums,pleasefeelfreetocallus.AnimalMuseumDoyouloveanimals?Ifso,thisisthemuseumforyou!Here,youcanseemanydifferentkindsofanimals.Someofthemevendied,outforalongtime.Maybeyoujustknowtheirnames.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeabouttheminthismuseumalthoughtheyarenotreal.Opentime:Fri.(9:00～18:00)Phone:513-738-3490GameMuseumThismuseumoffersaspaceforkidstoplayinterestinggames,suchasboardgames,cardgames,iPadgamesandsoon.Kidscanchoosetheirfavoritegamesaloneorjoinagroup.It’sagoodplaceforparentstoplaywiththeirkids.Also,it’sagoodchanceforkidstomakenewfriendswhenplayinggameswithothers.Opentime:Sat.(9:00～16:00)Phone:513-738-3560ExperimentMuseumDoyoulikedoingexperiments(实验)?Hereyoucandosomephysicsorchemistryexperimentstohavefunandlearnsomeknowledge.Don’tworryaboutthesafetybecausewehaveprofessionalworkerstoteachandhelpyou.Justcomeandhavefun.Opentime:Tue.(9:00～15:00)Phone:513-738-4460根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Howcanvisitorsgetinformationaboutthemuseum?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail. C.Byvisitingthewebsite.22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAnimalMuseum?A.Theycanfeedanimalsthere.B.Theycanwatchsomeanimalfilms.C.Theycanknowinformationaboutanimals.23.HowlongcanpeoplestayintheGameMuseumatmost?A.Sixhours. B.Sevenhours. C.Eighthours.24.WhyisitsafetodoexperimentsintheExperimentMuseum?A.Becausetheexperimentsareveryeasytofinish.B.Becausetheworkersareexperiencedtoteachandhelp.C.Becausethepeoplecanfinishthembyjoiningagroup.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inaschoolnotice.（B）YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heoftenadvertisedforhired(雇佣)hands.Mostpeopledidn’tliketoworkonfarmsalongtheAtlantic.Finally,ashort,thinman,justpastmiddleage,cametothefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well.Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer,thefarmerhiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwellaroundthefarm,busyallday,andthefarmerfeltpleasedwiththeman’swork.Thenonenightthewindblewstrongly.Jumpingoutofthebed,thefarmergrabbedalampandrushednextdoortothehiredhand’sbed.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Thelittlemanturnedoverinbedandsaidfirmly（坚决地）,“Nosir,Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Beingangryatthewords,thefarmerwantedtosendhimawayatonce.Instead,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Hefoundthateverythingwasready.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhathishiredhandmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Ifyougeteverythingready,nomatterwhenthewindblows,you’resuretoovercomeanydifficulty.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）26.ThefarmerhadhisownlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.27.Manypeoplewerewillingtoworkforthefarmer.28.Themanwassotiredthathepreferredtostayinbedratherthanprepareforthestorm.29.Thefarmerhadtogeteverythingreadyforthewindhimselfthatnight.30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatweshouldgeteverythingreadytoovercomeanydifficulty.（C）Belugawhalesalsoknownaswhitewhales,areoneofthesmallestkindsofwhales.Theirspecialcolormakesthemeasytotellapartfromotherwhales.Butdoyouknowthatbelugawhalesarenotbornwhite?Infact,belugawhalesaregrayorbrownwhentheyareborn.Ittakesuptoeightyearsforthemtobecomecompletelywhite.Belugawhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theyusuallyliveinsmallgroupsandhuntsmallanimalstogether.Theycanusedifferentsoundslikethesofthighnoisethatacatmakestocommunicate.Theycanalsocopyothersoundslikehumanspeech.Theyhaveamusicalvoiceandareknownasthe“canariesofthesea(海中金丝雀)”.Belugawhalesarenotverylongbuttheyarestrong.Theycangrowupto5minlengthandweighasmuchas1,600kg.Eventhoughtheyareverybig,theyarefriendlyanimals.Theyalwaysappeartohaveasmileontheirface.Theyoftenthinkofhumansasinterestingfriendsintheirwateryworld.However,itisimportanttorememberthis:Whenyougetclosetothem,youshouldbecarefulandshowyourfriendliness,astheycanbeaggressive(富于攻击性的)whentheyfeelindanger.Itissadtotellyouthatourcutefriendsarefacingdangers,includingchangesintheenvironment,hunting,noise,andpollutionfromcities.Itisveryimportanttotakeactiontoprotectthem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunt”mean?A.Catchfood. B.Playsports. C.Makefriends.32.Howlongdoesittakebelugawhalestobecomewhite?A.Abouttwoyears. B.Aboutfiveyears. C.Abouteightyears.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Belugawhalesarebornblackandgray.B.Belugawhalesareoneofthelargestwhales.C.Belugawhalescommunicatebyusingdifferentsounds.34.Whatcanweknowaboutbelugawhalesaccordingtothepassage?①Color.②Height.③Weight.④Food.⑤Build.A.②③⑤ B.③④⑤ C.①③⑤35What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Totelluswhatbelugawhalesarelike.B.Toshowhowtoprotectbelugawhales.C.Toaskpeopletoprotectbelugawhales.（D）Wakeup,boysandgirls!Raiseyourhandifyoutrytorepairyourtiredbodybysleepingin(睡懒觉)onweekends.Anewstudysaysthehabitmightnotbeagoodideaforyourhealth,whichmayincreasetheriskofdiabetes(糖尿病).Theten-daystudywaspublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology.____36____Thefirstgroupenjoyedninehours’sleepeachnight.Thesecondgroupwasallowedtosleeponlyfivehourseachnight.Thethirdgroupwasgivenfivehours’sleepMondaythroughFriday.____37____Butitwasputbackontheshortsleepschedule(计划)thenextMonday.____38____Butitwassurprisingthatthethirdgrouphadbeenmoreaffected(影响)thanthesecondone.Researchershavelongknownbeingshortofsleepcancauseweightgainandincreasehealthrisks.“Eventhoughpeopleinthethirdgroupsleptasmuchastheycouldontheweekend,itwasnotenough,”saidProfessorKenethWright,wholedthestudy.“Whentheywentbacktotheshortsleepscheduleofonlyfivehoursanight,theirbodyfailedtocontrolbloodsugar.____39____”Sowhatshouldwedoifsleepinginovertheweekendisnotagoodchoice?ProfessorWrightputitintwowords:sleeplonger.Cutoutthe“sleepstealers”.____40____Alwaysremember:Gettingenoughsleepisasnecessaryashavingahealthydietordoingexerciseregularly(定期地).根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的)A.Volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.B.Thereasonmaybethatthebodyclockhadbeenchanged.C.Researchersfoundalittleextrasleephelpspeoplelearnbetter.D.Don’tjustwatchtelevisionshowsorspendtimeonsocialmedia.E.Boththesecondandthirdgroupssawawarningsignfordiabetes.F.Thentheywereallowedtosleepasmuchastheylikedovertheweekend.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____41____A:OK.Qingdaoisaniceplacetovisit.It’stherighttimetogothere.B:Soundsgood!____42____A:Youcangetthereeitherbytrainorbyplane.Whichwaydoyouprefer?B:Bytrain,Ithink.It’smorecomfortableandIcanenjoythesightsalongtheway.A:OK.B:ShallIvisitplacesofinterestbybusinQingdao?A:Yes.____43____B:Reallyperfect.Howmuchdoesitcost?A:280yuaneachperson.____44____B:Well,it’snice.I’dliketobookthetourforthree.A:OK.____45____A.Whynotcallataxitogotherewithyourfriends?B.Iliketravelingbyplane.C.Oursightseeingbuswilltakeyouaroundthecity.D.Couldyourecommend(推荐)aniceplacetogoduringthesummervacation?E.Hopeyou’llhaveagreattimethere.F.Itincludestraintickets,parktickets,hotelsandmeals.G.HowcanIgetthere?五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。（A）阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（方框中有一个词为多余选项）（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）kindsfirsthowwearheavydressTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyal(王室的)tennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwasanindoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’s____46____itgotitsname.Moderntennisappearedinthe1860s.Itwas____47____called“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.ThefirsttennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonother____48____ofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.Theyusedwoodenracketsandtheywerequite____49____.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.Thefirstpersonto____50____shortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,butplayerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.（B）Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(坚持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Ifeltthatwasasillylittletraditioninthepast.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememoriesaroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。51.Ifeltthatwasasillylittletraditioninthepast.I________________feelthatwasasillylittletradition.根据短文内容回答问题。52.Whendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?_____________________________________________53.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?_____________________________________________54Whyis“mygrandma’sdinnertable”mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?_____________________________________________（C）Mostchildrenlikewatchingcartoons.Why?Firstofall,cartoonsarefunny.Actually,mostpeopledonotwanttobebored,especiallychildren.ChildrenalwayswanttodosomethingfunChildrencan’tconcentrate(专注)onthethingsthatarehardtodo.Butiftheywatchcartoons,allofthechildrencanwatchthemuntiltheend.Anotherreasonisthatchildrencanlearnmanythingsfromcartoonseasily.Somechildrenhateboringknowledgeinbooks.Butcartoonsaredifferent.Theycanmakechildrenlearnalotwithfun.Forexample,thecartoonSpongeBobtellschildrenalotaboutthesea.Thelastreasonisthatcartoonsarefantastical(虚构的).Sometimes,everybodywantstorunawayfromtherealworld.Theythinkthattheirdreamsarecomingtruebywatchingcartoons.Therefore,manyboyslikewatchingSupermanbecausetheyalwaysimaginetheycanfly.Cartoonsareimportanttochildren.Itwillbebetteriftherearemoreeducationalcartoonsforchildren.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。____55____DoMostChildrenLikeCartoons?ReasonsSupportinginformationTheyare____56____.Childrencanconcentrateoncartoonsuntiltheend.Theycanhelpchildrenlearn.Childrencanlearnaboutthe____57____bywatchingSpongeBob.Theyarefantastical.Childrenthinktheirdreamsarecomingtruewhenthey____58____cartoons.Themoreeducationalcartoonscomeout,the____59____forchildrentogrowup.六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas____60____(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePengis____61____youngvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhe____62____(be)achild.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear____63____(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget____64____(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie____65____(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.____66____first,theclaytigerswereallinthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersindifferent____67____(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresaboutthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft____68____encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He_____69_____(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.七、书面表达（本题共20分）70.假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动，你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。因为你的英语学不好，请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。要点如下：1.学校在六月份举办读书节活动；2.缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难、听力也很差；3.希望Nick能分享一些书籍，并给出一些学习英文的建议。写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.词数为100词左右。DearNick,How’severythinggoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________