湖南省株洲市炎陵县2025届英语七年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题含答案

湖南省株洲市炎陵县2025届英语七年级第二学期期末考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto2、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy3、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name4、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone5、—Don’tread________thesun,Millie!It’sbadforyoureyes.—OK,Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.under B.below C.into D.in6、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine7、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime8、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied9、Basketballisa________gameintheUSA.Manypeoplelikeit.A.useful B.expensive C.popular D.lazy10、—DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?—_______.She’saverynicegirl.A.Notmuch B.GoodluckC.Idon’tknow D.Yes,I’dloveto二、短文填空（10分）11、Lilyisaschoolgirl.Shecomes____1____America.Butnowsheis____2____(live)inBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.She____3____(have)Chineselessonsafterschooleveryday.Sometimes,othersdon’tunderstandher____4____shecan’tspeakChineseverywell.LastSaturdaymorning,Lily____5____(go)out.Shewasonherwaytothepark.Shewantedtoseeaflowershow,butshedidn’tknow____6____togetthere.Sheasked____7____Chineseboy.Theboycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid,andthenshedrew____8____(flower)onthepaper.Theboysmiledandthen____9____(tell)Lilythewaytotheshow.Shethankedhimfor_____10_____(he)help.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从选项中选出一个最佳答案。ZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)for94years.Thesedaysshecaught(抓住)kungfu___1___eyesbecauseofavideo.Inthevideo,sheshowedherkungfuat___2___bigmartialartsshow.Shealsotaughtpeoplehow___3___kungfuandhelpedthemunderstandthespiritofkungfuwell.Zhangistheeight-generationinheritor(第八代传人)ofZhangMartialArt.She___4___tolearnmartialartsfromherfatherataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing.“Myfathertaught___5___kungfuskillsevenwhenhewasill,”shesays.Thoughnearly100yearsold,Zhangstilllives____6____.Everyday,shegetsupat5a.m.,firstdrinkssomewater___7___thenpracticeskungfu.Shehassomenoodles___8___breakfast.Sheusuallylistenstotheradiointheafternoon.She___9___staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.KungfuisimportantforChineseculture.Thereare___10___peoplelearningkungfunow.Zhanghopesitwillbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.1.A.lover B.lovers C.lovers’ D.lover’s2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.practicing B.practice C.practiced D.topractice4.A.start B.starts C.started D.isstarting5.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine6.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthily7.A.so B.but C.or D.and8.A.for B.in C.on D.as9.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually10.A.hundredof B.twohundreds C.hundred D.hundredsof四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasalittlegirl.Onedaysheaskedherparents,“____1____doyoucallmeApril?”“Becauseyouwereborn____2____April,”saidhermother.Thegirlwas____3____toknowthat.Shelikesher____4____.Shelikesthemonth,too.Herparentsalwayshaveabirthday____5____forher.Allherfriendscometothepartyandgiveherlotsof____6____Lastweek,itwasApril’s____7____birthday.Herfriends____8____atherhome.Therewere____9____boxesonthetable.Thefirstboxwasvery_____10_____.Therewasapieceofpaperonthebox.“Iamround.I’mblackandwhite.GuesswhatamI?”The_____11_____boxwasverysmall.Itwasarectangle.It’sfifteencentimeterslong,twocentimeterswide_____12_____onecentimeterhigh.“I’mthin(瘦的)andIhaveacap.Youuseme_____13_____.WhatamI?”Thethirdboxwasbig,_____14_____.“Wearetwenty-fourbrothers.Youcanuse_____15_____todrawbeautifulpictures.Whatarewe,canyouguess?”Aprilwasveryhappytoseethesepresents.Sheandherfriendshadawonderfultimetogether.1.A.Why B.How C.What D.Which2.A.at B.on C.in D.from3.A.sad B.sorry C.afraid D.happy4.A.day B.clothes C.name D.family5.A.party B.cake C.weekend D.month6.A.food B.presents C.fruit D.boxes7.A.six B.sixth C.seven D.nineth8.A.was B.is C.were D.are9.A.one B.two C.three D.four10.A.big B.small C.short D.long11.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth12.A.and B.but C.or D.so13.A.write B.writes C.writing D.towrite14.A.also B.well C.too D.to15.A.it B.them C.us D.me五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。Hi!I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.ThisyearIamgoingtodotwodifferentthings.Oneisyoga(瑜伽术)andtheotherismyfavoritehobby—gardening(园艺).Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.Myfathertellsme.“Yogaisagreatart.Itcanhelppeoplestayinshape.“Iplantotakeyogaclassesduringmysummerholiday.Theyogaclubgivesstudentsfreelessonseverymonth.Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.SoIwanttodesign(设计)agardenbymyselfduringtheholiday.Inamonthortwo,thegardenwilllookdifferentfromothers(种子)now.AndIwanttoplanttheminmygarden.Certainly,Imustfinishmyhomeworkverycarefullybeforedoingthese!Whataboutyourplan?1题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5翻译划线的句子。1.Lindausuallyspendshersummerholidays________trips.2.WhomaygotoyogaclasseswithLinda?____________________3.WhatdoesLindathinkofgardening?____________________4.____________________5.__________________15、Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?Surprisingly,Finnishchildrenspendlesstimeinschoolthanthechildreninmanyothercountries.Theydon’tstartschooluntiltheageofseven.Theirschooldaysareshort,andtheirvacationsarelong.StudyinginFinlandisrelaxing.Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.What’smore,theyhaveonly30minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Manypeoplebelievethekeyisthattheteachersaresogood.It’sapopular,well-paidjob,andteachersareusuallykindandnotstrict.Differentfromthoseinothercountries,theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.Ratherthanhavingseparatesubjectslikehistoryandgeography,studentslearneverythingtogether.ThereareseventhingsthatFinnishstudentsmustlearninschool:·howtothinkclearly;·howtounderstandandjoininFinnishculture:·howtouselanguageandnumbers;howtousetechnology;·howtotakecareofthemselves;·howtobesuccessfulatwork;·howtobeagoodpersonforthefutureofFinland.Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfreeThisisverydifferentfromtheUnitedStates,wherethecostisaround$30,000!1.WhichpictureismostlikehavingaclassinFinland?A. B. C. D.2.Whatdoes“those”inParagraph3referto(指)?A.Jobs. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.People.3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsinChinaarethebestintheexams.B.NotmanyFinnishpeoplewanttobeteachers.C.Finnishstudentsshouldlearneverythinginschool.D.Finnishstudentsspendnomoneygettingintouniversity.4.What’sthetextabout?A.How’sthelifeofteachersinFinnishschools? B.HowdostudentslearninFinnishschools?C.WhatarelearningsubjectsinFinnishschools? D.WhydoFinnishstudentsdowellinstudy?16、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“lovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人类)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被驯化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.六、完成句子（10分）17、it,say,what,does______________________________________________________________________________________?18、Thecomputerengineerisalwaysbusyand________(sleep)foronlyafewhourseveryday.19、你想尝试什么户外活动？________________________________20、Isenthimseveralemails,buttherewasstillno________(answer).21、It’seasyforme________(learn)Englishwell.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你的笔友（penpal）Eric在今年的儿童节第一次和你在宁波见面，请根据下表内容写篇日记，描述你们在那天的活动和感受。Activities（活动）Inthemorning1.visitNingboYinzhouCornHouse（玉米楼）2.buy...Intheafternoon1.gotoYinzhouMuseum2.see…Intheevening...Feelings（感受）...要求：1.内容需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当合理拓展；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：80字左右。June1st,ThursdaysunnyTodaywasChildren’sDay._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子吗？——是的。我饿了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的；Noproblem没问题；No,thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，对方饿了，所以是表示接受，对wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：你买了最后一张电影票。你真幸运！考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸运的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知买了最后一张电影票应是幸运的。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽多大了吗？——我们年龄相仿。她也是十二岁。考查名词辨析。height高度；age年龄；build身材；name名字。根据“She’stwelve,too.”可知两人年龄一样，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：你一个人游泳很危险请和你父母一起去游泳。考查副词辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone独自。根据“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要独自去。故选D。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉，不要在太阳下看书！这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，我不会再那样做了。考查介词辨析。under下面；below在下面；into到里面；in在里面。readinthesun“在太阳下看书”，固定搭配，故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：A：这本小说是你的书吗？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了。考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；its它的，物主代词；you你，主格/宾格。第一空修饰名词book，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，且第二空表示“我的书”，故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从济南到重庆有多远？——乘飞机大约10个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长，是对长度或是一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Whattime什么时间，对时间进行提问。根据答语“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是对两地间的距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howfar。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故选A。考点：考查祈使句的用法。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：篮球在美国是一项受欢迎的运动。很多人喜欢。考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Manypeoplelikeit.”可知，篮球在美国是一项受欢迎的运动。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想和蒂娜交朋友吗？——是的，我很乐意。她是一个非常好的女孩。考查情景交际。Notmuch没什么；Goodluck祝你好运；Idon’tknow我不知道；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“DoyouwanttomakefriendswithTina?”可知应回答想不想和蒂娜交朋友，再根据“She’saverynicegirl.”可知是愿意和蒂娜交朋友，选项D符合语境，故选D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.from2.living3.has4.because5.went6.how7.a8.flowers9.told10.his【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中文不好的莉莉去看花展时是如何问路的。【1题详解】句意：她来自美国。根据“comes…America”可知，此处使用from，comefrom“来自”。故填from。【2题详解】句意：但是现在她和她的父母住在北京。live是动词，根据“is”可知，此处使用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填living。【3题详解】句意：她每天放学后上汉语课。have是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【4题详解】句意：有时候，别人不理解她（的意思），因为她的中文说得不是很好。根据“shecan’tspeakChineseverywell”可知，因为她的汉语不好，所以其他人不能理解她的意思，此处使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：上周六早上，莉莉出去了。go是动词，根据“LastSaturdaymorning”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填went。【6题详解】句意：她想去看花展，但她不知道怎么去那里。根据“didn’tknow…togetthere”可知，她不知道如何去那里，howtodosth.“如何去做某事”。故填how。【7题详解】句意：她问了一个中国男孩。boy是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。【8题详解】句意：男孩听不懂她说的话，于是她在纸上画了花。flower是可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式，表示类别。故填flowers。【9题详解】句意：男孩笑了笑，然后告诉了莉莉去展览的路。tell是动词，根据“smiled”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填told。【10题详解】句意：她感谢了他的帮助。help是名词，所以使用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故填his。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫奶奶张荷仙。【1题详解】句意：这些天，她因为一段视频吸引了功夫爱好者的眼球。lover喜爱者，名词原形；lovers名词复数；lovers’喜爱者的，名词复数的所有格；lover’s名词单数的所有格。空格后是名词，此处用名词所有格，由语境可知，此处用名词复数的所有格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：在视频中，她在一场大型武术表演中展示了自己的功夫。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一场武术表演”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她还教人们如何练习功夫，帮助他们更好地理解功夫的精神。practicing练习，动名词；practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；topractice动词不定式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选D。【4题详解】句意：四岁左右，她开始向父亲学习武术，此后她一直在练习。start开始，动词原形；starts动词三单；started动词过去式；isstarting现在进行时。根据“ataboutfourandsincethenshekeptonpracticing”可知句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我父亲甚至在生病的时候也教我功夫。myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。teachsb.sth.“教某人某物”，此处用代词宾格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：尽管张已经快100岁了，但他仍然健康地生活着。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；unhealthily不健康地，副词。修饰动词lives用副词，根据语境可知，她的生活很健康。故选C。【7题详解】句意：她每天早上5点起床，先喝水，然后练习功夫。so所以；but但；or或者；and和。根据“firstdrinkssomewater...thenpracticeskungfu”可知此处是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。【8题详解】句意：她早餐吃面条。for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；as作为。根据“Shehassomenoodles...breakfast”可知早餐吃面条，用介词for。故选A。【9题详解】句意：她从不熬夜，因为这对健康有害。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“staysuplatebecauseit’sbadforhealth.”可知她认为熬夜对健康不好，所以她从不熬夜。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在有数百人在学习功夫。hundredof错误形式；twohundreds错误形式；hundred百，前加具体数字；hundredsof数百的，前无具体数字。空格后无具体数字，用结构thousandsof。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.C10.A11.B12.A13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫April的小女孩的故事，她得知自己四月份出生，很喜欢自己的名字，也喜欢四月这个月份；每年的生日派对，朋友们送给她很多礼物，她非常开心。【1题详解】句意：你们为什么叫我April？Why为什么；How如何；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“Becauseyouwereborn”可知，此处用why提问原因。故选A。【2题详解】句意：因为你在四月份出生。at后接钟点；on具体某一天；in年/月/四季等；from来自。April是月份，前面用时间介词in。故选C。【3题详解】句意：听到这个，小女孩很开心。sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的。根据下文“Shelikesher...Shelikesthemonth,too.”可知，女孩听到自己的名字由来很开心。故选D。【4题详解】句意：她喜欢她的名字。day天；clothes衣服；name名字；family家庭。根据“Shelikesthemonth,too.”可知，她喜欢April这个名字，也喜欢这个月份。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她的父母一直为她举办生日派对。party派对；cake蛋糕；weekend周末；month月。根据下文“Allherfriendscometotheparty”可知，所有她的朋友都来参加派对，故选A。【6题详解】句意：所有她的朋友都来参加派对，并且给她许多礼物。food食物；presents礼物；fruit水果；boxes盒子。根据常识可知，参加生日派对朋友们会送礼物。故选B。【7题详解】句意：上周是April的六岁生日。six六，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；seven七，基数词；nineth拼写错误。几岁生日要用序数词表示“第几个生日”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她的朋友们在她家。was一般过去时单数；is一般现在时单数；were一般过去时复数；are一般现在时复数。根据“Lastweek”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语friends是复数，故选C。【9题详解】句意：桌子上有三个盒子。one一；two二；three三；four四。根据下文“Thethirdbox”可知，共有三个盒子。故选C。【10题详解】句意：第一个盒子非常大。big大的；small小的；short短的；long长的。根据下文“Thethirdboxwasbig,too”可知，第一个盒子很大。故选A。【11题详解】句意：第二个盒子非常小。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Thefirstboxwas”可知，上文描述完第一个盒子，接下来是第二个盒子。故选B。【12题详解】句意：它有15厘米长，2厘米宽，1厘米高。and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处描述盒子的长宽高，并列关系。故选A。【13题详解】句意：你用我来写字。write写，动词原形；writes动词三单；writing现在分词；towrite动词不定式。考查usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”，故选D。【14题详解】句意：第三个盒子也很大。also也，句中；well好地；too也，句末；to到……。空格处位于句末，结合前文“Thefirstboxwasverybig”可知此处表示第三个盒子同第一个盒子一样，也很大。故选C。【15题详解】句意：画漂亮的图片时你会用到我们。it它；them他们；us我们；me我。根据“Wearetwenty-fourbrothers”可知，你可以用“我们4兄弟”画画。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.on2.Herfriends.3.Itisrelaxingforher.4.Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.5.我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了琳达的暑期计划。【1题详解】根据“I’mLinda.Iusuallyspendmysummerholidaysgoingontrips.”可知，琳达通常用暑假去旅行，故填on。【2题详解】根据“Ilookforwardtotakingpartinitandtwoofmyfriendsdecidetojoinme.”可知，琳达期待着参加它，她的两个朋友决定加入。故填Herfriends.【3题详解】根据“ThenextthingthatI’mplanningtodoisgardening.It’srelaxingforme.”可知，园艺让琳达很放松。故填Itisrelaxingforher.【4题详解】本文主要介绍了琳达的暑期计划，“Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.让我谈谈我即将到来的假期计划”符合主题，故填Letmetalkaboutmyplanforthecomingholiday.【5题详解】I我，plantotakeyogaclasses计划上瑜伽课，duringmysummerholiday在暑假期间。故填：我计划在暑假期间上瑜伽课。15、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了芬兰学校是欧洲最好的，可能是世界上最好的，文中介绍了原因。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.”可知，在芬兰，教室看起来像客厅，学生不穿校服和正式的服装，因此C项符合原文，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.”可知，他们有自己的教学方法，因此those代指的是老师，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfree.”可知，芬兰学生免费上大学，因此他们上大学不花钱，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?”可知，本文主要关于为什么芬兰的学生学习好，故选D。16、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因为猫不能制造美味的牛奶，也不能帮助人类携带任何东西，所以猫是最后被驯服的动物之一。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毁坏)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情猫可以做得很好，比如老鼠，它们最喜欢的食物之一，以及其他一些破坏植物对人类有害的害虫，故此处划线部分是“一种动物”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它们在夜间的完美视觉和听觉，嗅觉等等，家猫也可以自己吃东西。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猫和人类是如何生活在一起的，以选项C“猫和人类”为标题最合适。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whatdoesitsay【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子应是what引导的特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词，后面应跟一般疑问句。主语是it，助动词does应在it前面，构成“doesitsay”；what在句首，首字母需要大写。故填Whatdoesitsay“上面写着什么”。18、sleeps【解析】【详解】句意：那位计算机工程师总是非常忙，每天只睡几个小时。sleep“睡眠”，是动词，根据“everyday”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语thecomputerengineer是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sleeps。19、Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?【解析】【详解】你：you；想尝试：wouldliketotry；什么：what；户外活动：outdooractivities。结合语境，该句应为what引导的特殊疑问句，what修饰outdooractivities，主语you位于would之后。故填Whatoutdooractivitieswouldyouliketotry?20、reply【解析】【详解】句意：我给他发了几封电子邮件，但仍然没有回音。answer作名词时，意为“回答，答案”，其近义词为名词reply，意为“答复”，根据“therewas…”可知，此处用单数形式，故填reply。21、tolearn【解析】【详解】句意：对我来说学好英语是容易的。本题中it作形式主语，动词不定式才是真正主语，所以此处使用learn的不定式形式to