卷06-2023年高考英语模拟卷（广东山东卷）（原卷版）

【赢在高考·8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（山东、广东卷）卷06（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACentralPowerandLightGraduatingfromhighschool?Lookingforajob?Wehaveabrightfutureforyou!We’reCentralPowerandLight.Formorethanfiftyyears,wehavebeenprovidingtheenergyyouneedeveryday.Wekeepyouwarminwinterandcoolinsummer.Withoutus,yourCDPlayers,televisions,radiosandputerswouldn'twork.Infact,withoutus,youmighthavetroublereadingthesewordsbecauseweareresponsibleforthingsasbasicasthelightsinyourhomesandclassrooms.We’requiteabusiness.However,asimportantaselectricandgaspoweraretoourcustomerswe’remorethanjustapublicservicepany.We’realsoagoodneighbor,workinghardtohelpkeepourenvironmentascleanaswepossiblycanwhilestillkeepingourcarbonfootprintlow.Ittakesmanypeoplewithawidevarietyofskillsandintereststokeepapanylikeoursinbusiness.That’swhywehavemorethanonehundredjobopeningsinseveralareas.Doanyofthesesoundrightforyou?mechanictraineewordprocessorsafetyinspectortraineedriversecurityguardcustomerservicerepresentativeaccountantWearealwayslookingfornewtalent,andweofferahostofbenefits.petitivesalariespensionplaninsurancepanysocialeventsmedicalcoveragepleasantworkingconditionscontinuingtrainingclassesconvenientlocationIfyouwouldliketotalkwithoneofouremploymentconsultants,weinviteyoutoourjobfairbeingheldtheweekofMay3—May7.Justdropin.Youwillbeglad.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Powerpanyworkers. B.Highschoolseniors.C.Thegeneralpublic. D.Highschoolteachers.2.Whatmightaninterestedreaderdoafterreadingthetext?A.Talktoafriend. B.Visitaschoolheadmaster.C.Attendajobfair. D.Consulthisorherparents.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepanymentionedabove?A.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.B.Itsbusinessrangesfromlighttogas.C.Itpaysmuchattentiontoecosystem.D.Itholdsalargejobfairmonthly.BJapaneseartistEiWadadiscoveredthatoldtelevisionsetsmadegreatpercussioninstruments(打击乐器)bymistake,buthemanagedtoturnthisinadvertentdiscoveryintoanart.Today,hisuniqueBraunTubeJazzBandisfamousallovertheworld.Wadafirstbecameinterestedinpercussionmusicattheageoffour,afterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia.Hewasimpressedbythesoundofthepercussioninstruments,recallingthathefelt“takentoanotherworld”.Thismemorystuckwithhim,andafewyearslater,whileplayingsomeoldcassettetapes,herealizedthatthesoundstheyproducedwereverysimilartotheGamelanmusicthathadmadesuchabigimpressiononhim.Sincethen,hehasbeenfocusingonproducingsoundswitholddevicesthatpeopleusuallythrowaway.Whileattendinguniversity,Wadametthreeotherboyswhosharedtheirloveforunconventionalmusicalinstruments,andtogethertheyfoundedOpenReelEnsemble—abandthatspecializesinmakingmusicwithotheroldtech.Andthat’showtheJapanesemusiciandiscoveredhismostsuccessfulinstrument—theoldTVsets.Wadasaidithappenedpletelybymistake.Afterpluggingasoundcableintoaposite(复合的)videoconnectorportandseeingthesoundonthescreenasanimage,hestartedpairingmanyTVswithPCcontrolledvideodecksatdifferentpitches(音高),thusturningthemintopercussioninstruments.Then,heconnectedtheguitartohisfeetandstartedtouchingtheTVscreenstoproducebuzzingnoise.Today,hecanmaketheoldtelevisionsetssoundlikeelectricdrums.TheJapaneseartistusesoldTVstotransformlightintosound.Itsoundsstrange,butjusttakealookatthevideoofWadaperformingandyou'llseeit'sactuallyprettycool.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadvertent”inparagraphlmean?A.Wonderful. B.Mysterious. C.Accidental. D.Creative.5.WhathappenedtoEiWadaafterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia?A.Hebegandoingscientificexperiments.B.Hebecameinterestedinpercussionmusic.C.Hebeganmakingpercussioninstrumentshimself.D.Heformedhisownband—BraunTubeJazzBand.6.WhendidEiWadafoundOpenReelEnsemble?A.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.B.BeforeheattendedaGamelanmusicperformance.C.Whenheplayedsomeoldcassettetapes.D.Whenhewasstudyingatauniversity.7.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.EiWada’spassionformusic.B.TheinfluenceofBraunTubeJazzBand.C.EiWada’simpressionontheGamelanmusic.D.HowEiWadaturnedoldTVsintopercussioninstruments.CBorninBalmain,NewSouthWalesin1937,DawnFraseristheyoungestofeightchildrenfromaworkingclassfamily.In1952,hergreatswimmingabilitywasnoticedbycoachHarryGallagher,whotookoverhertrainingandsetthe1956Olympicsastheirgoal.In1955DawnwonherfirstAustraliantitleinthe220yardsfreestyleand.duringthatsummerseason,wentontorewritetherecordbooks:settingnewAustralianrecordsinallfreestyleeventsupto880yards.Atthe1956MelbourneOlympicsshebecameanAustraliannationalheroandworldswimmingstar,winningthe100metresfreestylegoldmedalinworldrecordtimeaswellastakinggoldinthe100metresfreestylerelayandsilverinthe400metresfreestyle.Dawnwontwomoregoldmedalsatthe1958monwealthGamesinCardiff,Wales,andanothergoldattheRomeOlympicsin1960forthe100metresfreestyle.BythistimeshehadbeealegendofthefirstrankinAustraliansport.Backthen,astoday,sheremaineduntouchedbyherachievements.Afterwinningfourgoldmedalsatthe1962monwealthGamesinPerth.DawnfinishedherinternationalswimmingcareerattheTokyoOlympicsin1964,silencinghercriticsbywinningagoldmedalinthe100metresfreestyleattheageof27.ThistookherOlympicmedalcounttofourgoldmedalsandfoursilvermedals.Shehascontinuedtogivebacktohersportandothersportsbybeingamentor(良师)forAbledandDisabledAustralianOlympicTeamssince1988.TwentyyearslaterDawnreturnedtopubliclife.Shehassincekeptanactiveroleinthesportingandwidermunityaspatron(代言人)oftheCerebralPalsySportsAssociation,theWheelchairSportsAssociationofVictoriaandoftheLadiesProfessionalGolfAssociation.SheisalsoamemberoftheNSWSportsAdvisoryBoardandisadirectoroftheWestsTigersFootballClub,BalmainLeaguesClubandBalmainFootballClub.8.WhathappenedwhenDawnwas18?A.Shebrokerecordsindifferentevents.B.ShedrewHarryGallagher’sattention.C.Shefoundanewwayoftraining.D.Shebecameanationalhero.9.WhendidDawnstarttobeseenasalegendofAustraliansport?A.Aftershefinishedherinternationalswimmingcareerin1964B.AftershewongoldattheRomeOlympicsin1960.C.Atthe1962monwealthGamesinPerth.D.Atthe1956MelbourneOlympics.10.WhathasDawndoneafterreturningtopubliclife?A.Shehasbeenworkinginthesportingbusiness.B.Shehassetuporganisationstohelpathletes.C.Shehasstartedtotrainyoungathletes.D.Shehasbeenbusywithherfamilylife.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byshowingopinions. B.Bygivinginstructions.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Byprovidingresearchresults.DThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay. Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha___12___ofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory. “IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallyetohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”12.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpay B.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessful D.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife13.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospital14.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.15.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticismisharmfultohealthyrelationships.___16___First,workonchangingyourownbehavior.Then,findeffectivewaystomunicateifsomeonebothersyou.ChangingYourBehavior●Thinkbeforeyouspeak.___17___Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallindiscretions(轻率的行为)go.Trytakingafewdeepbreathsandleavingtheroominsteadofcriticizing.●Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Ifyouworkonseparatingthepersonfromtheaction,youmaynaturallywanttocriticizeless.Asyourealizeyoucannotjudgeaperson’scharacterbasedonasinglechoiceordecision,youwillbeunabletocallsomeoneoutforbeingrudeordisrespectful.●Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.Everyonehasshortings.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighbadones.___18___municatingMoreEffectively●___19___Somepeoplehaveissuesthatmayneedaddressing.However,feedbackisverydifferentfromcriticism.Whenaddressinganissue,focusonsuggestionsyoucanmaketohelpanotherpersonimprove,whichismoreeffectivethancriticizing.●Askforwhatyouwantdirectly.Inefficientmunicationoftenresultsinheavycriticism.___20___Makesuretoaskforwhatyouwantinadirect,respectfulmanner.Thiswilleliminate(消除)theneedforcriticism.●Considertheotherparty’sperspective.Ifyoucriticizeotherstoooften,youmaybeshuttingouttheotherperson’spointofview.Trytostepinanotherperson’sshoesbeforecriticizingandyoumaygetsomenewandspecialideas.A.Givefeedbackratherthancriticism.B.However,therearewaystoavoidcriticism.C.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.D.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,stopyourself.E.Ifyou’renottellingsomeonewhatyouwant,thatpersoncannotbeexpectedtoknow.F.Criticismshould,ideally,beworkingtowardsaneffectivesolutiontoanegativesituation.G.Whenyouwanttodishoutcriticism,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanything.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inhighschool,Ibecametheeditoroftheschoolpaper.Mywhole____21____classtraveledtoNewYorkCityforanewspaperconferenceduringthewintervacation,andweevenwenttoElvis’s(猫王)show.Peg,Lynn,andIwenttothestagedoorbeforeElvis’sconcert;wewantedtoarrangea(n)____22____.Justaswegottothestagedoor,ataxi____23____andElvisgotout.IhadneverseenElvisbefore,soIwasn’t____24____.Oneofthegirlsaskedhim,“AreyouElvis?”WithadeepSouthernandsexyvoice,heanswered,“Whysure,baby.”Oneofthegirlssaid,“Couldwetakeapictureofyou?”Beforethequestionended,my____25____wasinLynn’shands.IsaidtoElvis,“Wewanttointerviewyouforourschoolpaper.”Elvissaid,“You’llhavetoget____26____frommymanagerColonelParker.”WespoketoColonel,whotoldustoebacktothestagedoor____27____theshow.“Nomatterwhatyouhear,don’tgo____28____,”Colonelsaid.MytwofriendsandIleftourseats____29____andwaitedoutsidethestagedoorinthe______30______.Threetimestheysaid,“Elvishas______31______thetheater.”Butwekeptwaitingandwaiting.______32______,thedooropenedandColonelletusinsidethestagedoor.Elviswasjokingaroundwithusalot.Wewentbackand______33______thestoryforourApril1,1956editionoftheschoolpaper.Everyone______34______useventhoughitwasAprilFool’sDay.Wesoldabout50picturesatschoolforadime(一角硬币)each.Wedidn’tmakeafortunebutbeingwithElviswasmyfifteen______35______offame.21.A.journalism B.music C.marketing D.literature22.A.performance B.interview C.conference D.trip23.A.pulledon B.pulledout C.pulledup D.pulledaway24.A.sure B.surprised C.afraid D.excited25.A.pen B.camera. C.recorder D.notebook26.A.gifts B.prizes C.permission D.time27.A.for B.before C.from D.after28.A.back B.away C.out D.up29.A.early B.easily C.disappointedly D.deliberately30.A.heat B.rain C.cold D.sun31.A.left B.entered C.missed D.visited32.A.Gradually B.Normally C.Finally D.Actually33.A.heard B.told C.read D.wrote34.A.envied B.doubted C.praised D.believed35.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ElephantsintheRetetiElephantSanctuary(禁猎区)innorthernKenyaarebeingfedgoatmilk.Workerstheresaytheelephantsenjoydrinkinggoatmilk.Theysaythemilkmaybe____36____(healthy)forthemthanotherchoice.Thesanctuaryhadbeenusingpowderedbabymilk____37____(feed)theyounganimalsitcaredfor.Butitdecidedtotestgoatmilk,____38____costslessandislocallyavailable.Thesanctuaryrescuesyoungelephants____39____(find)aloneinthewildandcaresforthem.Itisnotuntiltheyareoldenough____40____theywillbereturnedtothewild.Dr.StevenChegeisthesanctuary’smedicaladvisor.Hesaysgoatmilkseemstobeverygoodforthe____41____(survive)andhealthofbabyelephants.Chegesaysgoatmilkishelpfulbecauseitcontainsadifferentkindof“highlydigestibleprotein”thatpowderedbabymilklacks.Thisresultsinfewerstomach____42____(problem)fortheyoungelephants.LiwanaLenakukunyiaisoneofmanygoatfarmers____43____(sell)milktothesanctuary.Shesaysshe’shappytogetnewearningandthatmanyofthefarmerswhonowearnmoney____44____(be)women.“Sincewestartedmilkinggoatsandsellingmilktothesanctuary,____45____leastwehaveourowncashtofeedourfamilywith,”shesaid.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，近日，你市将举办向外国朋友推荐优秀中文书籍的ChineseBookshelf活动。请写封邮件邀请你的留学生朋友Peter一同前往。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theydon’tmeanitOurfamilymovedherefromChinatwoyearsago,andwethoughtwewereprettywelladjustedtoAmericanways.ThisyearmyparentsdecidedtogiveapartyonChineseNewYearandinvitesomeofourAmericanfriends.Thepartywentprettywell.Ourg