专题07系表结构用法50题(思维导图高考真题模拟题)-年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练

专题07系表结构用法50题2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）【系表结构思维导图】什么充当表语1.名词Thatremainsapuzzletome.2.代词Moneyisn’teverything.3.形容词Ifeelmuchbettertoday.

4.副词Imustbeoffnow.5.数词Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.6.ing分词This

dog

is

frightening.7.ed分词Hebecameinterestedinscience.8.todo不定式Ourtaskwastogetrawmaterialsready.9.ing动名词Herjobissellingputers.10.介词短语Thepatientisoutofdanger.11.从句Thisiswhatweshoulddo.系动词分类变化类go,bee,get,fall,e,turn保持类stay,keep,remain,be感官类taste,feel,smell,sound,look,seem,appear证明类prove,turnout【系表结构高考考查动向】动向一、ing和ed作表语的区别动向二、“系动词+形容词”结构识别动向三、系动词主动表被动用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.(2021•全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee____________(educate)abouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics…2.(2021•全国新高考卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____________musttovisit!3.(2021•浙江6月卷)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,____________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.4.(2020•全国I卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular____________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.5.(2020•全国II卷)ChineseNewYearisa____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.6.(2020•全国II卷)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy____________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.7.(2020•北京卷)Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemwhetheryoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.8.(2019•全国I卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive____________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.9.(2019•全国II卷)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's____________(wonder).”10.(2019•浙江6月卷)Schooluniformsare____________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.11.(2018•全国I卷)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways____________(energy).12.(2018•全国III卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel____________(challenge).13.(2018•浙江6月卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.14.(2018•北京卷)15.Thisis____________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.15.(2017•全国I卷)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be____________(care)nottogotoextremes.16.(2017•浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot____________(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden...17.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____________(tell)everything.18.Thewater____________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.19.Tomsoundsverymuch____________(interest)inthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.20.Theflowers____________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.21.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she__________(go)pale.22.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____________(separate)frommyfriends.23.Thediscussion__________(e)alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.24.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyou_____________(turn)twentyonealready!25.Itremains____________(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(浙江2006)26.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremains__________(close).What'sthematter?27.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It__________(feel)goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.28.Wewereso___________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.29.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it____________(prove)practical.30.Heremained____________(stand)thoughwerepeatedlyaskedhimtositdown.【答案与解析】1.educated。过去分词作表语。2.a。名词短语作表语。amust表示“一件必须的事情”。3.hasproved/hasproven。形容词构成系表结构。从句sinceitopenedtothepublic常与现在完成时连用。4.interest。介词短语ofparticularinterest作表语。5.celebration。名词短语作表语。6.tocare。”be+形容词+不定式”构成反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。7.lucky。形容词作表语。8.toperform。”be+形容词+不定式”构成反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。9.wonderful。形容词作表语。10.traditional。形容词作表语。11.energetic。形容词作表语。12.challenged。过去分词作表语。13.affordable。形容词作表语。14.what。what从句作表语。15.careful。形容词作作表语。16.swept。过去分词作表语。17.tohavebeentold。结合语境应用不定式的完成式作表语。18.felt。系动词用于系表结构，主动形式表示被动意义。19.interested。形容词作表语。20.smelling。系动词用于系表结构，主动形式表示被动意义。本句需要非谓语作定语。21.went。wentpale构成系表结构。22.separated。过去分词短语作表语。23.came。ealive构成系表结构，表示“变得活跃起来”。24.haveturned。turntwentyone表示“成为21岁”。25.tobeseen。Itremainstobeseenwhether…是固定句型，不定式作表语。26.closed。remainclosed表示“仍然关闭着”，形容词作表语。27.feels。feelgood表示“感觉很好”，形容词作表语。28.amazed。amazed表示“感到惊喜的”，形容词作表语。29.vepractical表示“证明是切合实际的”，该结构无被动语态。30.standing。remainstanding表示“仍然站着”，现在分词作表语。【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。1.(2021•全国乙卷)Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.2.(2020•全国II卷)I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.3.(2020•全国III卷)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.4.(2019•全国I卷)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.5.(2019•全国II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.6.(2019•全国II卷)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.7.(2019•全国III卷)I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.8.(2018•全国I卷)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.9.(2018•全国II卷)Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.10.(2017•全国I卷)IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.11.(2017•全国II卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.12.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.13.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbeingrichinashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.14.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.15.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.16.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.17.Allyoucandoisencouraginghim,showhimunderstandingandofferhimadvice.18.LittleJim’sspeechsoundswonderfully.19.Althoughalloftheappleshavebeentasted,noneofthemtastewell.20.Tasteddelicious,theapplesweresoonsoldout.21.Thechildrenalllookedsadatthebrokenmodelplaneandlookedquitesad.22.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmlyandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.23.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshlyforseveraldays.24.Myparentshavealwaysmademefeelwellaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.25.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatlooksnicely.26.Heshookhisheadsadlyandlookedsadlywhenhewastoldthebadnews.27.Thecloththatsheboughtlooksbeautiful,feelssoftandsellsgood.28.Althoughhewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting,hewasremainedsilent.29.Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadlyinhotweather.30.Toeverybody’sgreatsurprise,thefashionableyoungladywasturnedouttobeathief.【答案与解析】1.去掉are。whattheylike表示“他们喜欢的东西”，符合语境逻辑。2.surely改为sure。I’msurethat…表示“我相信……。”3.concerning改为concerned。beconcernedabout表示“担心，担忧”。4.interesting改为interested。beeinterestedin表示“变得对……感兴趣”。5.coolly改为cool。lookedsocool表示“看起来如此酷”，系表结构。6.amazing改为amazed。Iwasamazingatthefactthat…表示“我对……事实感到惊喜”。7.opens改为open。动词不定式作表语。8.happily改为happy。feelhappythat…表示“感到高兴的是……”，系表结构。9.unwilling前加was。beunwillingtodosth表示“不愿意做某事”。10.goes改为went。mymindgoesblank表示“我的大脑一片空白”，系表结构。11.interesting改为interested。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，系表结构。12.honest改为honesty。根据语境本句应用名词作表语，表示人的品质。13.steady改为steadily。本句不是系表结构，因此修饰动词应用副词。14.freely改为free。befreefrom…表示“免受……束缚”。15.moving改为moved。Momwasgratefulandmoving.表示“妈妈很感激也很感动。”16.taste改为tasty。butjuicyandtaste相当于buttheyarejuicyandtasty的省略。17.encouraging改为encourage。动词不定式起解释作用，因为前边有动词do，所以不定式符号to可以省略。18.wonderfully改为wonderful。soundwonderful表示“听起来很棒”，系表结构。19.well改为good。tastegood表示“尝起来很好吃”，系表结构。20.Tasted改为Tasting。tastedelicious表示“尝起来很美味”，系表结构。21.第一个sad改为sadly。句意：孩子们难过地看着打碎的飞机模型，看起来很难过。第二个looksad才是系表结构。22.calmly改为calm。staycalm表示“保持镇静”，系表结构。23.freshly改为fresh。stayfresh表示“保持新鲜”，系表结构。24.well改为good。feelgood表示“感觉很棒”，系表结构。25.nicely改为nice。looknice表示“看起来很好”，系表结构。26.第二个sadly改为sad。looksad是系表结构。27.good改为well。sellwell表示“畅销”。28.去掉was。remainsilent表示“保持沉默”，无被动语态。29.badly改为bad。gobad表示“变质”，无被动语态。30.去掉was。turnedouttobeathief表示“证明是个小偷”，系表结构无被动语态。【小题狂练三】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。根据提示完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会形容词的用法。Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery1(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook2(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythreequartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar3(quick).Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it4(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould5(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreetafterstreet,Iexaminedeachcar6(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.Buthow7(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas8(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite9(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime10(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy：mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.Keys:1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly5.hardly6.closely7.disappointed8.exactly9.tired10.later【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threecupsoftea__1___(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.To___2___(full)appreciatetheancientrootsoftheherbaldrink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbeinorder.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.___3___(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesaparklikesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremoniesanditstools.Recordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackasthe___4___(ten)centuryB.C.inChina.Originallytheleaveswerebakedintoabrick,apartof___5___couldbebrokenoffandmadeintoapowder.TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyit___6___(acquire)alooseleafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption___7___artform.Theartofteaextendedtoitsfancycontainers,whichare___8___displayatthemuseum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5,000years;teabowlsfromtheTangDynastyhaveabeautifulsimplicity.Today___