2025年黑龙江省伊春市伊美区九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

2025年黑龙江省伊春市伊美区九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题I.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thisis____honestboythatMr．Wangintroducedtousyesterday．﹣﹣﹣Wow，Iamtotallytouchedbyhisstory．（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）Theopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldinHarbin______thenightofFebruary7，2025.（）A．on B．in C．at3．（1分）—Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotectourenvironment.—Yes.wetakeactionatonce，theearthwillbeingreatdanger.（）A．Because B．When C．Unless4．（1分）—Sorry，Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.（）A．watch B．amwatching C．waswatching5．（1分）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksthanshereallyis.（）A．young B．younger C．youngest6．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit_____finethisSaturday？—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_____.（）A．is；rains B．is；willrain C．willbe；willrain7．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhyChinasetupthenewnationalpark？﹣Yes.______wildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（）A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect8．（1分）Students_____becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments（实验）inthelab．（）A．can B．must C．may9．（1分）______enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.（）A．Whatan B．How C．What10．（1分）﹣HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake？﹣Yes.I______ittwicewhenIwasinHangzhou.（）A．havevisited B．wouldvisit C．visited11．（1分）﹣Hi，Tom.AreyougoingtoAnn'sbirthdayparty？﹣UnlessI______.（）A．aminvited B．willbeinvited C．invite12．（1分）﹣Didyoumakeanyone______thoseclothes？﹣Yes，Igotthoseclothes______.（）A．wash；wash B．towash；washed C．wash；washed13．（1分）Nowadays，Alisoneofthemostimportanttechnologiesarewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople'slives.（）A．that B．which C．who14．（1分）Tom______practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.Nowhecanplayitverywell.（）A．setup B．tookup C．putup15．（1分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplewouldrather______shortvideosthan______TV.（）A．watch；watch B．towatch；watching C．watching；watching16．（1分）﹣Tonycan'tcometotheparty.﹣______Mygrandfatherwon'tbehappywithoutTony.（）A．Nothingmuch. B．Howcome？ C．Whoelse？17．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2？﹣Ilikeitverymuch.It's______interesting______educational.（）A．either；or B．neither；nor C．notonly；butalso18．（1分）﹣YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld，______you？﹣______，thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.（）A．didn't；Yes B．didn't；No C．did；Yes19．（1分）Couldyoutellme______？Iwanttogetone.（）A．howmuchistherobot B．howmuchtherobotis C．what'sthepriceoftherobot20．（1分）Thesign______meansthatyoumustkeepquiet.（）A． B． C．Ⅱ.ClozetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Therewasoncea63﹣year﹣oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin，withaslightlyhunched（弓起的）back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCity（1）Miami，Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginable（不可想象的）journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreat（2），butshekeptgoingand（3）it.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwith（4）.Whenshewasyoung，shewasbusy（5）forherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful（6）inlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly，andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthe（7）years，shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbut（8）did.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadonce（9）togotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63，sherealizedthatifshedidn'tgonow，theremightneverbeanother（10）.InMiami，acurious（好奇的）reporter（11）her.Althoughshelooked（12），hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears，tirednessand（13）environmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage（14）goingonsuchalongjourney？Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，"Takingonestepdoesn'tneedcourage.That's（15）Idid.Itookonestepfirst，thenanother，andthenanother，andhereIam."（1）A.tillB.toC.in（2）A.effortB.supportC.cost（3）A.affordedB.madeC.accepted（4）A.projectsB.regretsC.points（5）A.lookingB.waitingC.caring（6）A.momentsB.expressionsC.positions（7）A.happyB.lonelyC.exciting（8）A.sometimesB.oftenC.never（9）A.managedB.promisedC.moved（10）A.chanceB.choiceC.exchange（11）A.disappointedB.encouragedC.interviewed（12）A.excitedB.tiredC.upset（13）A.comfortableB.wonderfulC.difficult（14）A.keptB.keepingC.tokeep（15）A.whatB.thatC.whyⅢ.VocabularyCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22．（1分）Mybrotherhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis（healthy）diet（饮食）.23．（1分）Atlastanoldmangavemethe（direct）tothemuseum.24．（1分）Thepeoplearetrue（hero），foritwastheywhocreatedhistory.25．（1分）Theywilltrytheirbesttoprotectthese（endanger）tigers.26．（1分）Thisismytwo（brother）room.Itiscleanandtidy.27．（1分）WhencommunicatingwiththeWesterners，you''dbetteravoid（mention）theirprivacy（隐私）.28．（1分）Nothingis（possible）ifyouputyourheartintoit.29．（1分）Aftercommunicatingwithhisparents，Tomfeltas（happy）asbefore.30．（1分）2025istheYearoftheSnake.Thesnakeisthe（six）signintheChinesezodiac（生肖）.31．（1分）Thedresses（they）arejustmadeofcotton，buttheysellwellbecauseoftheperfectdesign．Ⅳ.Communication（A）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32．（10分）A：Hi，Lily.Youlooktired.（1）B：Notreally.Ihaven'tbeenabletogetagoodnight'ssleeplately.I'mtootired!A：Haveyoubeentoobusytogetenoughsleep？B：No，we'venothadsomuchhomeworkrecently.（2）A：Howlatedoyougotobed？B：（3）A：Hasanythinginyourdailylifebeentroublingyoulately？B：（4）A：That'sit.Youmightconsiderlisteningtorelaxingmusicasyougotosleeptoclearyourhead.B：（5）Iwillhaveatry，thanks.A.IgotobedtheminuteIfinishmyhomework.B.Butit'sdifficultformetofallasleepatnight.C.IseverythingOKwithyoulately？D.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.E.Whynotwatchamovie？F.Yes，IamworriedabouthowIamgoingtobethebeststudentinmyclass.（B）Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.33．（10分）A：Hi，WangLin.（1）？B：Ihavenoplan.Whataboutyou？A：Iplantogotothezootomorrow.B：Soundsgreat!（2）？A：Itwillbecloudy，sotherewon'tbeaburningsun.B：Great!Doyoumindmygoingwithyou？A：Ofcoursenot!（3）？B：Ilikepandasbest，becausetheyareverycute.A：That'strue.（4）？B：Goodidea!Ridingabikedoesn'tcostanything.A：（5）？B：Let'smakeit8：00tomorrowinfrontofthesupermarket.A：Allright.Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.第二部分阅读理解V.Readingcomprehension34．（5分）Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch，lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes，besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.（1）Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends，butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Insteadofcheckingyourphone，goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.（2）Withoutdoubt，it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike﹣minded（志趣相投的）people.However，theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites，whichlistlocalgroupsandevents，bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.（3）Inordertofindpossiblefriends，trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing？Joininoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin？Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway，youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.（4）Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity（慈善）shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.（5）Everyone'sbusy，sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether，carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.Ifyouplantomeetmorepeople，makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmoresuccessful.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.KnowmoreaboutyourfriendsB.WorkasvolunteersC.MaketimetomeetpeopleD.PlanaheadE.BuildyourcommunityonlineF.Listentomusic35．（10分）Onavideoonline，fish﹣shapedlanternsmoveintheairasiftheyareswimminginthewater.StudentsfromShenzhenYangangMiddleSchoolinventedtheseAIfishlanterns.Theyareallmembersoftheschoolscienceclub.TanWenboisastudentwhoisresponsibleforthesystem'sdevelopment.Heexplainedthatasensor（传感器）ontheheadofalanternwouldrecognize（辨别）differentshapes.Thenitwouldsendtheresulttodrivethepaperfishtoperformmoves.BythetimeJiangJiahanjoinedtheclub，thefirstmodelhadbeencompleted."Theoldmodel'sweightwastooheavytocarry，"hesaid.Thenhemadelanternsoutofxuanpaperandironwiring（铁线）.Theimprovementsuccessfullycutthelantern'sweightfromfivekilogramstotwokilograms.YangTaoworkedontheAlsystem'scoding（编程）part.Hesaidhehadnoprogrammingexperiencebefore.Thenhetaughthimselftocodeafterjoiningthefish﹣lanternproject.BesidestheAIfishlantern，membersofthescienceclubarealsousingtheirknowledgeontheirscientificinventions.Forexample，QiuYiyuancreatedahand﹣seized（手持的）robotcarthatcanliftsmallobjects.ZhangQiangistheteacheroftheclub.Hesaystheschoolhopesthatstudentscandiscovertheirinterestsfreelyandpreparefortheirfuture.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.（1）TheAIfishlanternscanmoveinthewater.（2）TheAIfishlanternswereinventedbysomemiddleschoolstudents.（3）TheimprovementintheAIfishlanternmadeitthreekilogramslighterthanthefirstmodel.（4）YangTao'sprogrammingexperiencehelpedhimworkontheAIsystem'scodingpart.（5）Thearticleismainlyabouttheinventionoffish﹣shapedlanternswithAItechnology.36．（10分）InChina，manyyoungpeoplearedoingamazingthings.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfident（有自信心的）andtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyhavebigdreams，andworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.Theymakesignificantcontributions（贡献）totechnologyandculture.Name：Jiaozi（YangYu）Graduatedfrom：SichuanUniversityCompany：ChengduCocoaBeanAnimationHismovieNeZha2isabox﹣officehit.Hismoviesnotonlybringjoytotheaudiencebutalsoinspirethedevelopmentofthedomesticanimationindustry（国产动漫产业），makingChineseanimationmorerecognizedglobally.Name：WangXingxingGraduatedfrom：ZhejiangSci﹣TechUniversityCompany：UnitreeRoboticsHiscompanyhasdevelopedadvanced4﹣leggedanimalproducts.In2025，whenUnitreeRobotics"YanBOT"appearedontheSpringFestivalGala（春晚），theyattractedmanypeople'sattention.Theydancedverywell.Theywellmixtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnologyandcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Name：LiangWenfengGraduatedfrom：ZhejiangUniversityCompany：DeepSeekHemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewithDeepSeek'sadvancedAItechnologies.Peoplelovehimbecausehisworkbringsinnovationandconveniencetoourdailylives.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）WhoisthedirectorofNeZha2？A.LiangWenfeng.B.WangXingxing.C.Jiaozi.（2）WhatdoweknowaboutWangXingxing？A.Heisafamousmoviedirector.B.Hecreatedapopularvideogame.C.Hisworkcanhelppeopleinmanyways.（3）WheredidLiangWenfenggraduatefrom？A.ZhejiangUniversity.B.ZhejiangSci﹣TechUniversity.C.SichuanUniversity.（4）WhatdoLiangWenfeng，Jiaozi，WangXingxinghaveincommon？A.Oneofthemfoundedacompany.B.Theyareallfamousfortheirworkinmedicaltechnology.C.Theyareallyoungpeoplewhoareconfidentandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.YoungpeopleinChinaareonlyinterestedintechnology.B.Threeyoungpeoplearemakingcontributionstotechnologyandculture.C.Chineseanimationisthemostpopularintheworld.37．（5分）Fishbabiesinspace？!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish（斑马鱼），Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina'sspacestationontheShenzhou﹣18spaceshiponApril25.Sincethen，theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtank（缸）withsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment，theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish'swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle（针管）.Suchaclosed﹣loopecosystem（封闭生态系统）isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoresimplyandeasily.ThescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlythanonEarth.Forexample，theyoftenswamontheirback.Thelowgravity（重力）inspaceisabigreason.OnEarth，gravitypullseverythingtoEarth'scenter，andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger，saidTheConversation.Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes（基因）.Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtothepassage.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudy？A.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.B.Thezebrafishgavebirthtofourbabiesin25days.C.Ittookplaceinaclosedenvironment.（2）Whichpictureshouldbeinthecircletoshowtheecosysteminthefishtank？A.B.C.（3）Whatwastheresultofthelowgravityinspace？A.Humanbodiesgotstronger.B.Animalscouldeasilyfindtheirway.C.Thezebrafishswamupsidedown.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theplanforstudyinghumangenes.B.Furtherstudiesonzebrafish.C.Theimportanceofthestudy.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FishtakeaspacetripB.HabitsofzebrafishC.Genesbetweenzebrafishandhumans38．（10分）Thismorning，Frankwasinahurrytogettotheofficebecausesomeonewaswaitingforhimthere.Unfortunately，hegotstuckinatrafficjam（遇上了交通阻塞）.Allthecarswerelinedup，anddriverswerehonking（按喇叭）ateachotherinanger.Frankgotoutofhiscarandmovedforwardtoseewhatwascausingthetrafficjam.Ataturn，hesawayoungmantryinghardtorestarthiscar.Clearly，thecarhadbrokendownforsomereason.Everyonetherewasjuststaringatthemanwithoutofferinganyhelp.Atthesametime，theywereblaming（指责）themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofcarsstuckintrafficwasgrowing，andthemanlookedveryembarrassed.Seeingthis，Frankquicklywenttohelptheman.Fourotherdriversfollowedhim.Together，theypushedthecar，andsoonitstartedwithaloudnoise.Theyoungmansmiledwithreliefwhenhiscarstartedagain.Hethankedthepeoplewhohelpedhimandsaidsorrytoeveryonebeforedrivingaway.Inlife，weallmakemistakes.Thesemistakesareusuallynotonpurposebuthappenbecauseofunexpectedsituationsattimes.Whenothersmakemistakes，weoftenblamethem，butwhenwemakemistakes，wewantotherstounderstandandhelpus.However，duringdifficulttimes，workingtogetherisbetterthanblamingwhenwesolveproblems.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothepassage.（1）WhathappenedtoFrankwhenhewasonhiswaytotheoffice？（2）Whatcausedthetrafficjam？（3）Howdidtheyoungmanfeelwhenhecouldn'trestarthiscar？（4）HowdidFrankandtheotherfourdrivershelptheyoungmanwithhisproblem？（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？第三部分书面表达Writing39．（5分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）假如你是吴斌，是九年一班的学生。3月20日上午，你将你的校服遗失在学校操场上。衣袋里有一支钢笔和一串钥匙。你的联系电话是776﹣5321。请根据以上内容写一则寻物启事。LOST______40．（10分）话题作文：在科技迅猛发展的今天，我们不禁好奇，25年后世界将会呈现怎样的景象？人类的服饰是否将出现新的创意？居住环境是否将遭遇更多挑战？食物的多样性是否会得到提升？交通工具是否将经历革新？请根据思维导图的要点以"Lifein2050"为题，写一篇短文，展望2050年的生活图景。______41．图示作文：仔细观察下列图片，展开合理想象，写一篇英语短文。提示词：swallow燕子要求：①话题作文或图示作文任选其一。②词数在80～100之间。③字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。______

参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）题号1234567891011答案ACBBBCACA题号121314151617181920答案CABABCABBI.MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA，BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thisis____honestboythatMr．Wangintroducedtousyesterday．﹣﹣﹣Wow，Iamtotallytouchedbyhisstory．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】这是王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个诚实的男孩．哇，我完全被他的故事感动了．【解答】根据句意"这是王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个诚实的男孩．哇，我完全被他的故事感动了"和语法可知，此处表示特指王先生昨天介绍给我们的那个男孩，要用定冠词the．故选：C．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．（1分）Theopeningceremonyofthe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldinHarbin______thenightofFebruary7，2025.（）A．on B．in C．at【分析】第九届亚洲冬季运动会的开幕式于2025年2月7日晚在哈尔滨举行。【解答】A.在具体的某一天；B.后跟世纪、年、四季、月；C.在具体的时间点。根据thenightofFebruary7，2025（2025年2月7日）可知，为具体的某一天，故用介词on。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。3．（1分）—Everyoneshouldmakeanefforttoprotectourenvironment.—Yes.wetakeactionatonce，theearthwillbeingreatdanger.（）A．Because B．When C．Unless【分析】—每个人都应该努力保护我们的环境。—是的。如果我们不立即采取行动，地球将处于极大的危险之中。【解答】A.因为，B.当……时候，C.如果不，结合句意，如果我们不立即采取行动，地球将处于极大的危险之中。故选：C。【点评】分析连词的含义，结合句意作答。4．（1分）—Sorry，Ican'thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.（）A．watch B．amwatching C．waswatching【分析】—对不起，我听不清楚你说的。我正在看足球赛。—好的。我稍后会给你打电话。【解答】A观看，动词原形；B正在观看，现在进行时；C正在观看，过去进行时。根据"Sorry，Ican'thearyouclearly."（对不起，我听不清楚你说的。）可知，听不清的原因是正在看足球赛，应用现在进行时am/are/isdoing。故选：B。【点评】考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。5．（1分）Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksthanshereallyis.（）A．young B．younger C．youngest【分析】我的地理老师过着积极的生活。她看起来比实际要年轻。【解答】A.young年轻的，形容词原级；B.younger更年轻的，比较级；C.youngest最年轻的，最高级。分析句子结构，表示比更，用比较级形容词+than+比较成分，根据thanshereallyis（比她实际），可知选择比较级。故选：B。【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit_____finethisSaturday？—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit_____.（）A．is；rains B．is；willrain C．willbe；willrain【分析】﹣如果这个星期六天气好的话，你想去远足吗？﹣我很乐意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。【解答】第一句中的if表"如果"，在句中引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态表将来，故填is；第二句中的if表"是否"，在句中引导宾语从句，时间状语thisSaturday表明语境是将来时态，故填willrain。故选：B。【点评】本题考查主从复合句，要求学生掌握if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。7．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhyChinasetupthenewnationalpark？﹣Yes.______wildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.（）A．Protect B．Protecting C．Toprotect【分析】—你知道为什么中国要建立新的国家公园吗？—是的。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。【解答】protect，动词，保护。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式。根据对话的语境和意思可知此处需用动词不定式表示目的。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作状语。8．（1分）Students_____becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperiments（实验）inthelab．（）A．can B．must C．may【分析】学生在实验室做实验时必须小心．【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是学生在实验室做实验时必须小心．故选B必须．A能够，C可以．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9．（1分）______enjoyablejourneyitwas!Wereallyhadagreattime.（）A．Whatan B．How C．What【分析】这是多么愉快的一次旅行啊！我们真的玩得很开心。【解答】Whatan一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟元音音素开头的单数名词；How多么，引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据journey（旅行）是可数名词单数，enjoyable（令人愉快的）是元音音素开头的可知，用Whatan。故选：A。【点评】考查what引导的感叹句和不定冠词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。10．（1分）﹣HaveyouevervisitedtheWestLake？﹣Yes.I______ittwicewhenIwasinHangzhou.（）A．havevisited B．wouldvisit C．visited【分析】﹣你曾经去过西湖吗？﹣是的。我在杭州的时候去过两次。【解答】havevisited已经参观，是现在完成时；wouldvisit会参观，是过去将来时；visited参观，是过去式，用于一般过去时。根据whenIwasinHangzhou（当我在杭州的时候）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选：C。【点评】考查一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。11．（1分）﹣Hi，Tom.AreyougoingtoAnn'sbirthdayparty？﹣UnlessI______.（）A．aminvited B．willbeinvited C．invite【分析】﹣嗨，汤姆。你打算去参加安的生日派对吗？﹣除非我被邀请。【解答】aminvited一般现在时的被动语态；willbeinvited一般将来时的被动语态；invite邀请，动词原形。根据题干可知，此句是unless（除非）引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，根据句意可知，主语I（我）和谓语动词invite（邀请）之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态bedone。故选：A。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。12．（1分）﹣Didyoumakeanyone______thoseclothes？﹣Yes，Igotthoseclothes______.（）A．wash；wash B．towash；washed C．wash；washed【分析】﹣你有让人洗那些衣服吗？﹣是的，我让人洗了那些衣服。【解答】wash洗，为动词原形；towash洗，为动词不定式；washed洗，为动词过去式或过去分词。根据题干，可知makesbdosth"让某人做某事"；getsthdone"使某物被做"。故选：C。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。13．（1分）Nowadays，Alisoneofthemostimportanttechnologiesarewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople'slives.（）A．that B．which C．who【分析】如今，Al是最重要的技术之一，被广泛应用于改变和改善人们的生活。【解答】that引导定语从句，不翻译，先行词是人或物；which哪个，引导定语从句，先行词是物；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，本句中的…arewidelyusedtochangeandimprovepeople'slives（……被广泛应用于改变和改善人们的生活）在复合句中作定语，由于先行词technologies（技术）为下文定语从句的宾语，且被最高级所修饰，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that。故选：A。【点评】考查关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。14．（1分）Tom______practicingtheguitarattheageofsix.Nowhecanplayitverywell.（）A．setup B．tookup C．putup【分析】汤姆在六岁的时候开始练习吉他。现在他可以弹得很好了。【解答】setup设立；tookup开始从事；putup张贴。根据Nowhecanplayitverywell.（现在他可以弹得很好了。）可知，此处是说"汤姆在六岁的时候开始练习吉他。"故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。15．（1分）Nowadays，moreandmorepeoplewouldrather______shortvideosthan______TV.（）A．watch；watch B．towatch；watching C．watching；watching【分析】现在，越来越多的人宁愿看短视频而不是看电视。【解答】watch观看，为动词原形；watching观看，为动名词；towatch观看，为动词不定式。根据题干，可知wouldratherdosththandosth"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。16．（1分）﹣Tonycan'tcometotheparty.﹣______Mygrandfatherwon'tbehappywithoutTony.（）A．Nothingmuch. B．Howcome？ C．Whoelse？【分析】﹣托尼不能来参加聚会。﹣怎么会这样？没有托尼，我的祖父会不高兴的。【解答】A没什么；B怎么会这样；C还有谁。根据Tonycan'tcometotheparty.（托尼不能来参加聚会。）及Mygrandfatherwon'tbehappywithoutTony.（没有托尼，我的祖父会不高兴的。）可知表示怎么会这样，B符合语境。故选：B。【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。17．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2？﹣Ilikeitverymuch.It's______interesting______educational.（）A．either；or B．neither；nor C．notonly；butalso【分析】﹣你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？﹣我非常喜欢。它不但有趣，而且有教育意义。【解答】A.要么......，要么......；B.两者都不；C.不但......，而且......。根据WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieNeZha2？（你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样？）和Ilikeitverymuch.（我非常喜欢。）可知，说的是喜欢《哪吒2》，故它不但有趣，而且有教育意义。故选：C。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。18．（1分）﹣YouhadgreatfunintheIceandSnowWorld，______you？﹣______，thoughittookusalongtimetowaitforourturn.（）A．didn't；Yes B．didn't；No C．did；Yes【分析】﹣你在冰雪世界玩得很开心，是吗？﹣是的，尽管我们等了很久才轮到我们。【解答】didn't是助动词did和not的缩写，用于一般过去时；did是助动词，用于一般过去时；Yes是的；No不。问句是反意疑问句，主句含有实义动词的过去式had（有），是肯定形式，所以第一空用助动词didn't。第二空用Yes，是肯定回答。故选：A。【点评】考查反意疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。19．（1分）Couldyoutellme______？Iwanttogetone.（）A．howmuchistherobot B．howmuchtherobotis C．what'sthepriceoftherobot【分析】你能告诉我机器人多少钱吗？我想要一个。【解答】A.从句语序不对；B.机器人多少钱；C.从句语序不对。根据题干可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。故选：B。【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当从句补全句子。20．（1分）Thesign______meansthatyoumustkeepquiet.（）A． B． C．【分析】这个标志意味着你必须保持安静。【解答】A选项图片中是禁止音乐的标志，意思是"禁止播放音乐"。B选项图片中是一根手指放在嘴唇上的手势，这个标志的含义是"保持安静"，符合题意。C选项图片中是禁止触摸的标志，意思是"请勿触摸"。故选：B。【点评】理解题干意思，结合常识及选项，选择正确答案。Ⅱ.ClozetestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21．（15分）Therewasoncea63﹣year﹣oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin，withaslightlyhunched（弓起的）back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCity（1）BMiami，Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginable（不可想象的）journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreat（2）A，butshekeptgoingand（3）Bit.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwith（4）B.Whenshewasyoung，shewasbusy（5）Cforherfamily.Shemissedmanybeautiful（6）Ainlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly，andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthe（7）Byears，shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbut（8）Cdid.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadonce（9）Btogotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63，sherealizedthatifshedidn'tgonow，theremightneverbeanother（10）A.InMiami，acurious（好奇的）reporter（11）Cher.Althoughshelooked（12）B，hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears，tirednessand（13）Cenvironmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage（14）Cgoingonsuchalongjourney？Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，"Takingonestepdoesn'tneedcourage.That's（15）AIdid.Itookonestepfirst，thenanother，andthenanother，andhereIam."（1）A.tillB.toC.in（2）A.effortB.supportC.cost（3）A.affordedB.madeC.accepted（4）A.projectsB.regretsC.points（5）A.lookingB.waitingC.caring（6）A.momentsB.expressionsC.positions（7）A.happyB.lonelyC.exciting（8）A.sometimesB.oftenC.never（9）A.managedB.promisedC.moved（10）A.chanceB.choiceC.exchange（11）A.disappointedB.encouragedC.interviewed（12）A.excitedB.tiredC.upset（13）A.comfortableB.wonderfulC.difficult（14）A.keptB.keepingC.tokeep（15）A.whatB.thatC.why【分析】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的老妇人为了实现自己的愿望而克服了很多困难最终到达了自己的目的地的故事。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她从纽约到迈阿密度假。A.直到；B.到；C.在......里。根据"from...to（从...到...）""从纽约到佛罗里达迈阿密"，可知，空格处的介词和"from"是固定搭配，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：她走的每一步都很艰难。A..艰难；B..支持；C.费用。根据"unimaginablejourney（难以想象的旅程）"可知，老妇人旅程很艰难，故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：但是她一直走并且成功了。A.负担；B.成功；C.接受；根据butshekeptgoingand...（她坚持下来并且......）句意可知，老妇人的旅程很艰难，但她坚持下来并且成功了，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：这位老妇人因为生活中充满了遗憾，因此开始了这段旅程。A.项目；B.遗憾；C.点。根据下文Whenshewasyoung，shewasbusy...shewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbutneverdid.（当她年轻的时候，她总是忙于照顾家人......她小时候想去参观，但从未实现。）结合句意可知，老妇人对生活有遗憾，所以才开始了旅程，故选B。（5）考查动词短语。句意：她总是忙于照顾家人。A.寻找；B.照顾；C.关心。根据...forherfamily（......家人）结合句意可知，老妇人年轻时候总是忙于为家庭做事，照顾家人，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：她错过了生活中许多美好的时刻。A.时刻；B.表达；C.职位。Shemissedmanybeautiful...inlife.（她错过了生活中许多美好的......）结合句意可知，老妇人年轻时总是很忙，所以错过了许多美好的时刻，故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：在这些孤独的日子里。A.开心的；B.孤独的；C.兴奋的。根据上文Herhusbandpassedawayearly，andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.（她的丈夫早逝，她的孩子很少来看她。）可知，老妇人很孤独，故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：她想起了年轻时想去看海，但是却从没去看过的地方。A.有时候；B.经常；C.从不。根据句意，老妇人因为生活很忙，错过许多美好的时刻，所以想去看海，但是却从未看过，故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：她和她的丈夫曾经许诺要一起去看海。A.管理；B.承诺；C.移动。根据Sheandherhusbandhadonce...togotoseetheseatheretogether.（她和她的丈夫曾经......要一起去看海。）可知，老妇人和她丈夫曾经承诺一起去看海，故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：当她63岁的时候，她发现如果她不去，也许就没有另一个机会了。A.机会；B.选择；C.交换。根据上下文可知，老妇人觉得如果这次不去，或许以后没有机会了，故选A。（11）考查形容词。句意：一位好奇的记者采访了她。A.失望的；B.鼓励；C.采访。根据acuriousreporter（一位好奇的记者）可知，这是一位记者，所以她的职业是采访，故选C。（12）考查形容词。句意：尽管她看上去很疲惫，但是她的眼睛很明亮。A.兴奋的；B.疲惫的；C.心烦意乱的。根据上文Itwasalongandunimaginablejourneyformostpeople.（对大多数人来说，这是一段漫长而难以想象的旅程。）可知，旅程艰难，老妇人看上去很疲惫，故选B。（13）考查形容词。句意：在艰难的旅程中有一些未知的恐惧，疲劳和困难的环境。A.舒服的