英语高考创新备考外研版课件必修三Module3

[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.

引起；导致2.____________vt.埋葬3.____________vi.发生4.____________vt.&n.袭击5.____________vt.毁坏6.____________n.家具7.____________n.&v.损失；损害causeburyoccurstrikeruinfurnituredamageⅠ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用二、阅读单词1.disastern.________________2.tropicaladj.________________3.previousadj.________________4.earthquaken.________________5.worldwideadj.________________灾难热带的以前的地震全世界的三、拓展单词1._________vt.经历n.经验；经历→__________adj.有经验的

2.________n．家具→________vt.装备；配备

3.________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________n．暴力

4.___________n．可能；可能性→________adj.可能的→__________adj.不可能的

5.________adj.吓人的；可怕的→________adj.感到害怕的→________vt.使害怕

6.________adv.幸运地；幸亏→________adj.幸运的→________n．运气；幸运experienceexperiencedfurniturefurnishviolentviolencepossibilitypossibleimpossibleterrifyingterrifiedterrifyluckilyluckyluck7.__________adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→__________adj.感激的

8.________n．警告→________v．警告

9.________vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→________n．(火山的)喷发10.________adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→________adj.满怀希望的；有希望的→________vt.&n．希望11.________adv.伤心地；不幸地→________adj.悲伤的→________n．悲伤12.________adj.积极的；活跃的→________v．行动；举止→________n．行为→________n．活动→________n．男演员→________n．女演员thankfullythankfulwarningwarnerupteruptionhopefullyhopefulhopesadlysadsadnessactiveactactionactivityactoractress[会积累]1.“发生”串串烧①takeplace②breakout③comeabout④occur⑤happen2.“毁坏”动词家族①damage

毁坏②destroy毁坏③ruin毁坏④harm损害⑤injure损害⑥hurt损害3.后缀-ly副词小结①thankfully感激地②truly真正地③bravely勇敢地④quietly安静地⑤similarly相似地⑥fluently流利地4.含后缀-ing单词集锦①warningn.警告，警示②feelingn.感情；感觉③meetingn.会议；集会④meaningn.意思，含义⑤spellingn.拼写，拼读[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heisan___________teacherandhastwentyyears’teaching_________．(experience)2．It________methatthebigtreehadbeen_____________bylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.(strike)3．Aftertheheavyhurricane,thevillagewasleftin________andthevillagers’hopeforagoodharvestwas________．(ruin)4．Theterribleweathermadeit___________forustogoonvacationandthereisa________thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)experiencedexperiencestruckstruck/strickenruinsruinedimpossiblepossibility5．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday________allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya________scene,andmanypeoplearestill________atthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)6．He________menottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn’taccepthis________．(warn)terrifiedterrifyingterrifiedwarnedwarningⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1．________________

平均起来2．________________以……结束；结果为……3．__________________放火(焚烧)……4．________________着火5．________________扑灭(火)6．________________记下；放下；镇压onaverageendupsetfireto/set...onfirecatchfireputoutputdown7．pickup______________________________8．takeoff________________9．referto____________________________________10．turnover________________11．takeplace________________12．inall________________拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会；卷起脱掉；去掉；起飞涉及；提到；参考，查阅；指的是翻过来；翻阅(书页)发生总共，总计[会积累]1．“v.＋to”短语①referto

指的是；谈到；提到②stickto坚持③leadto通向；导致④contributeto导致；促使⑤objectto反对2．“v.＋off”短语速记①showoff炫耀，卖弄②turnoff关掉③payoff还清④takeoff起飞；脱掉⑤putoff推迟⑥giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)⑦setoff出发；爆炸[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1．Shehesitatedforamomentwhenaskedtofillintheapplicationformbut____________agreeingtoworkasanassistant.2．Ittookthefirefightersabouttwodaysto____________thebigforestfire.3．Mosthouseswere____________bythetornadoyesterdayafternoon,thuscausingagreatlosstothevillagers.4．Hisrestaurant____________atmidnightbutthepolicehaven’tfoundtherealcauseofthefire.5．Thefilmwhichwasshownyesterdaywasveryboring,andtherewereonly20peopleinthecinema____________．6．Theaccident____________atthecrossroads,andthreepeoplegotinjured,includingababy.endedupputoutpickedupcaughtfireinalltookplaceⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。[教材原句]Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.

它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。[句型仿写]________________________________thechildrencan’treachit.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。Leavethemedicinewhere句型公式2：thereis/wasthepossibilityof...表示“有……的可能性”。[教材原句]Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibility

ofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。[句型仿写]_________________________youcouldpickmeupattheairporttomorrowafternoon?明天下午你有可能到机场来接我吗？Isthereanypossibilitythat句型公式3：现在分词短语作结果状语。[教材原句]Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，500

injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800场龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。

[句型仿写]Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,____________________________________．(2018·衡水模拟·满分作文)在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。causinggreatinconveniencetopeopleⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atornadoisarotatingcolumnofairfromathunderstormtotheground.AlmostallofthemoccurintheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.Tornadoescancausemuch1.__________(destroy).2._____averagethereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.The3.________(bad)oneofalltimeoccurredin1925，4.________(affect)threeUSstates.Bythetimeitended，morethan700people5.________________(kill)and2,700hadbeeninjured.destructionOnworstaffectinghadbeenkilledHurricanesarestrong6.________(tropic)storms.Thereareviolentwindsof120kilometresperhourormore，7.________causebadweather.ThereareaboutsixAtlantichurricaneseachyear.Theworsthurricanedisasteroccurredonthe8thSeptember1900.Thedisasterkilled6，000peoplein8.____populationof37，0009._____destroyed3，60010.________(build).tropicalwhichaandbuildings[核

心

词

汇]1．strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；击中；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动

n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工[一词多义]写出下列句中strike的含义①IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.____________②Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.____________③Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.____________敲钟擦燃击中④ThechildrenofNomewouldbehelplessifdiphtheria(白喉)struckthetown.(2016·北京卷)____________⑤Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)____________⑥Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.____________袭击突然想起打动(1)strikesb＋介词＋the＋身体部位

打某人某处

sthstrikessb＝sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事

Itstrikessbthat.../Itstrikessbtodo...某人突然想到……

(2)beonstrike在罢工

goonstrike举行罢工⑦Staffatthehospital________________toprotestagainsttheincident.医院员工举行罢工，以抗议这起事件。⑧Iwasjustabouttogiveitupwhenagoodideastruck(＝________________)me.我正要放弃这时我想到一个好主意。wentonstrikeoccurredto2．ruinvt.毁坏；毁灭

n.[C](pl.)废墟，遗迹[U]毁坏，毁灭inruins

成为废墟；遭到严重破坏fallinto/cometoruin被破坏了，被毁了bereducedtoruins沦为废墟①Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand____________(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.在遭受大规模的地震并成为废墟之后不久，那个城市就呈现出了崭新的面貌。beingreduced②Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbe____________onceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个牌子多有名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。③Insomeplaces,roadsbuilttohelpfarmers_____________________．在一些地方，修建用来帮助农民的道路被毁坏了。inruinsfellintoruin/cametoruin3．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心buryone’shead/faceinone’shands用手捂住头/脸buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋头于；专心于①Youwillhaveto______________yourstudiesifyouwanttopasstheexam.如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。②Sincefailinginthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination,hehasbeen____________hisstudies.自2018年高考失败后，他埋头苦学。buryyourselfinburiedin[联想发散]

表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：①beabsorbedin

②concentrateon③focuson

④fixone’sattentionon⑤bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto⑥occupyoneselfindoing/with＝beoccupiedwith4．occurvi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现sthoccur(s)tosb某人想到某事；某事出现在某人头脑中Itoccurstosbtodosth/that...某人突然想到……①RalphW．Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthat____________him.拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生总是把他突然想到的新想法记下来。②Itneveroccurredtoher________(ask)foranyonewhenshewasintrouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到求助他人。occurredtotoask③________________________heshouldhavefailedinthetest.我怎么也没有想到他竟然没有通过测试。[名师指津]

表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：Itstrikes/hitssbthat...sthstrike(s)sbsbhit(s)on/uponsthsthcome(s)tosbItneveroccurredtomethat5．experiencevt.经历；体验

n.经历；经验(1)withmuch/richexperience具有丰富的经验by/fromone’sexperience根据某人的经验看haveexperiencein...有……的经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验①Robertisaworker______________________，soitwillmakeupforhislackofacademicknowledge.罗伯特是位经验丰富的工人，因此这可以弥补他学识上的不足。withmuchexperience②MyEnglishteacherisnotonly___________(experience)andknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.我的英语老师不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。[名师指津]

experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little,much等来修饰。experienced6．pickup卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾，整理；开车接(人)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复；买到[一词多义]写出下列句中pickup的含义①HepickedupsomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.____________②Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.____________③Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.____________④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.____________(无意中)学会开车接(人)接收(信号)恢复；好转pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来

pickupspeed加速

pickout挑选；辨认出⑤She__________________anddustedherselfoff.她跌倒后站起来，擦掉身上的灰尘。⑥Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucan____________myyoungerbrother.这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。pickedherselfuppickout7．endup结果为……；以……结束endupadj./doingsth以……而告终end(up)in以……告终；结果为……end(up)with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas最终成为……①Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendup________fruit.在宴会上，我们通常开始的一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。②Somepeopletriedmanywaystoloseweight,endingup________(gain)weightsoonagain.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又增加了。withgaining③Hebeganhislifeasapoormanand____________amillionaire.他出身贫寒，最终成了百万富翁。[名师指津]

endupin后接表示结果的名词；endupwith后接表示伴随方式的名词性的词或短语。endedupas[重

点

句

型]Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas．它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。句中leave用作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语，具体构成如下：①Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,________________________________．上个月东部的洪水真是一场灾难，导致19人死亡和78人失踪。②Onhearingthebadnews,hehurriedhome,leavingthebook________(lie)openonthetable.一听到这个坏消息他就匆忙回家了，那本书还打开着放在桌子上。③Shemusthaveleftthehandbag________sheoftenhasadatewithherboyfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。leaving19peopledeadand78missinglyingwhere[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In________(以前的)time,Ididn’trealizehowvaluablehisadvicewas.2．Thesechemicalshavebeenfoundtocauseseriousenvironmental________(损害)．3．Onemillionandfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnatural________(灾害)between2000and2017.4．____________(幸运地是),IgotthelastticketforFriday’sconcert.5．Shetakesan________(积极的)partinallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.previousdamagedisastersFortunatelyactive6．Iacceptedtheinvitationtomyfriend’sbirthdayparty________(满怀希望地)．7．Ifyouleaveyourworkuntilthenightbeforeit’sdue,yougiveupthe________(可能性)ofgettinginputfromyourprofessor.8．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwho________(引起；导致)youpain.possibilitycausedhopefullyⅡ.单句语法填空1．Drawingbackmyfreehand,I________(strike)thebearashardasIcouldforfiveorsixtimes.2．Didn’titeveroccur____youwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?3．Thewholecitylay____ruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeuslieawakeallnight.4．Britainincommonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries,______________(experience)majorchangesoverthelast100years.strucktoinhasexperienced5．Maryworkedhereasatemporarysecretaryandendedup________(get)afull-timejobwiththecompany.6．Overuseofcomputerswillcontributetothefailureofoureyesight,whichisa________(warn)tousall.7．Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchas________(violent)can.”8．HardlyhadIpickedthephone____whenIwastoldthatthehotelhadbeenbookedup.9．Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,________(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.10．It’sgreatthatallthevisitorswho________________(trap)ontheislandweresaved.gett