四川省遂宁市市城区2025届七下英语期中调研试题含答案

四川省遂宁市市城区2025届七下英语期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Henevergivesup____hisbest,sohefinallybecameaprofessor.A.do B.todo C.does D.doing2、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean3、Mr.Green________buysgreenclothesbecausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor.A.never B.often C.usually4、—MayItryonthejeans?—________.A.Thankyou B.Certainly C.No,please D.Goodidea5、—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A.children’sday B.Childrens’Day C.childrens’day D.Children’sDay6、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor7、—Sorry,Mr.Wang.I’m________.—Comein,please.Pleasebeontimetomorrow,Kate.A.late B.easy C.short8、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read9、—CanIhelpyou?—I’mlookingfor________wallet.A.a B.an C.the10、—WhatisthecapitalofJapan?Doyouknow,Oscar?—________.Iwentthereoncewithmyparentsin2017.A.Paris B.Moscow C.Tokyo二、完形填空（10分）11、

Therearedifferentkindsoftrainsintheworld.Trainscan___1___people,animals,andotherthings.Sometrainsare___2___,andsomeareslow.Theycanreachmostofthecitiesandtowns.Sometrainsgo___3___thehillsiftheyaretoohightogoover.Inbigcities,thestreetsareusually___4___andsomecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.Soyoucanfindtrainsunderthe___5___andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets.Peoplecanquicklybebroughtinortakenout.Canatrainrunover___6___?Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.Butitisnoteasyto___7___bridges.Today’strainshavediningcars（餐车）forpeople.Youmay___8___somethinginthemonthewayifyouarehungry.Trainsare___9___tomen,womenandchildren.Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.Withthemodeltrains,theycanbuildtheirownrailsand___10___thewonderfulworldoftrains.1.A.carry B.make C.show D.leave2.A.help B.expensive C.fast D.empty3.A.through B.among C.during D.above4.A.full B.dirty C.free D.busy5.A.sea B.farm C.ground D.garden6.A.water B.air C.forests D.mountains7.A.mend B.watch C.reach D.build8.A.cook B.eat C.find D.pick9.A.useful B.polite C.bad D.lucky10.A.hate B.areafraidof C.getonwellwith D.enjoy三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Lindawantstobuy________booksforherchildren.(一些，几个)13、Ilikeapplesandbananas.Ilike____________apples____________bananas.14、这个国家因石油而闻名。Thiscountry________________________oil.15、我们去动物园要多长时间？__________________________________________________16、他们正在使用电脑吗？_________________________________________________________________?四、阅读理解（40分）17、27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(极限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(损伤)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(释放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.1.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.2.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.93.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.18、It’snaturalforpeopletotalkwitheachotherinwords.Canotherlivingthingstoo?Whataboutanimals?Theanswerissurprisingly“Yes”.Someanimalscanusesoundsandbodymovementstotalk,andsomeanimalscanevenspeakwords!AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould“talk”,thatis,hepickedupsomewordsfromhishumancaretakers.Andpetdogsorcatscan,too.AquicksearchontheInternetwillgiveyoualotofshortvideosofdogssaying“hello”,“Iloveyou”,andeven“Iwantmymommy.”Cantreestalktoo?Yes—butnotinwords.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willows（柳树）arethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellaonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatdangerousinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemicalintheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Nexttimewhenyoutakeawalkintheforest,listenorwatchcarefully.Maybetheanimalsortreesaretalkingtoeachotherintheirownways.Isn’tnatureamazing?1.HowdoesthewritershowtheanimalscantalkinParagraph1?A.Byshowingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bygivingreasons.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thesmell. B.Theleaf. C.Thechemical. D.Theinsect.3.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Animalsandtreesareveryamazing.B.Howanimalslearnwordsfrompeople.C.Howtreesprotectthemselvesfrominsects.D.Animalsandtreescantalkintheirownways.4.Inwhichpartofasciencebookcanwefindthisarticle?A.Naturalworld B.Geography C.Earthhistory D.Plants19、Ican’twaittointroducemyidoltoyou.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.Shespentnearlyeightyhoursintheheavysnowandpressedtheshutter(快门)ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.Shestartedcookingwithhergrandfatherataveryyoungage.Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutasecondthought.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystep.Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.1.WhydoesthewriteradmireLiZiqi?A.Becausesheisapopularshortvideocreator.B.BecausesheispopularontheInternet.C.BecauseshespreadspositiveenergyontheInternet.D.Becauseshelikestakingallkindsofbeautifulphotos.2.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“filialpiety”?A.lovetowardsparentsorgrandparents B.patience C.honesty D.kindness3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A.LiZiqioncespentmanyhoursdrawinginthesnowB.LiZiqilearnedhowtocookfromhergrandmotherC.PeoplecanlearnalotfromtheiridolsD.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownidols4.WhatcanwelearnfromLiZiqi?①herpatience②herabilitytofindthebeauty③herfilialpiety④herattitudetolife⑤hermanykindsofhobbiesA.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.AKind-heartedYoungWoman B.AlwaysBeReadytoHelpOthersC.LiZiqi:AWomanwithPositiveEnergy D.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves20、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关需求的信息，请为每个人选择一个满足他/她需求的信息。____1____JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather.____2____Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch.____3____Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend.____4____Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob.____5____Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill.A.AGoodDriverAreyoulookingforadriverforyournewcompany?Thirteenyears’experienceandgoodskillsmakemethebest.I’llhelpyoualot.Mynumberis842514.B.BasketballClubBasketballisapopularsportallovertheworld.Doyouwanttobestrong?Doyouwanttobeagoodbasketballplayer?Ourclubcanhelpyouimproveyourbasketballskillinashorttime.C.GuangzhouZoologicalGardenThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Doyouwanttoplaywiththem?Doyouwanttomakefriendswithpandas?Comehere!D.WeatherReportGoodmorning.Thanksforwatchingtoday’sweatherreport.Beijingwillalwaysberainynextweek.IfyougotoBeijing,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.E.JobPart-timejobatGreenRestaurant.CookChinesefood.Workatweekends.CallMrZhaoat58921.F.PeopleHospitalDoyoucareaboutyoureyes’health?Wehavemanygreatdoctors.EverythingwillbeOK.Justcall58971atanytime.G.EnglishTeacherWantedOurschoolneedstwoEnglishteachers.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,pleasecall2595468.五、补全对话（10分）21、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.六、阅读表达（10分）22、

Doyoulikepandas?Theywereingreatdangerinthepast.Chinadidalottoprotectthem.Forexample,thegovernment(政府)built52protectionareasforpandas.In1980,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter(研究中心)forpanda.Thecenterusesbreedingprograms(繁殖计划)toraise(饲养)newpandasandreleasethemintothewild.Inthe1970s,therewerejust1,114pandasinChina.Now,thereare1,864.Chinahasworkedtohelpotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Yunnans’snub-nosedmonkey(滇金丝猴)andthecrestedibis(朱鹮)areamongthem.Thecrestedibiswasoncewidespread(分布广泛)ineastChina.Butlater,peoplethoughttheymightdieout.In1981,scientistsfoundsevencrestedibisesintheworld.Scientistsstartedbreedingprogramstosavethebirds,sothenumberofcrestedibiseshasincreasedmorethan7,000inChina.1.Howmanyprotectionareasforpandaswerebuiltbygovernment?_______________________________________________2.WhendidChinesegovernmentsetuptheChinaConservationandResearchCenter?_______________________________________________3.Whatprogramsdoesthecenterusetoraisenewpandas?_______________________________________________4.Wherewasthecrestedibisoncewidespread?_______________________________________________5.Whydidthenumberofcrestedibisesincrease(增长)?_______________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

在日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。最近，你们班里举行一个健康计划分享会，请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，向其他同学介绍你的健康计划。1.多吃蔬菜水果2.每天运动一小时3.晚上10点前睡觉注意：1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校班别等真实内容2.作文所给的要点必须全部写上，也可就要点适当发挥3.字数为70个词左右，开头结尾已给出，不算入总字数Hello,everyone.I’dliketotellyoumyhealthyplan._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：“他从未放弃尽最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——当面对太多人时，我总是感到紧张，所以我无法想象明天在全班面前发表演讲。——没关系。你应该多练练。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；imagine想象；mean打算。根据语境可知，面对太多人我紧张，可推测我无法想象在全班演讲时我将会多么紧张，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，动词imagine“想象”符合语境。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生先生从来不买绿色衣服，因为他不喜欢那种颜色。考查频度副词。never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“becausehedoesn’tlikethatcolor”可知不喜欢那种颜色，所以应是从来都不买。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以试穿这条牛仔裤吗？——当然。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；Certainly当然；No,please不，请；Goodidea好主意。根据“MayItryonthejeans”可知此处回答可以或者不可以，选项B符合语境。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——6月1号。考查名词所有格。根据“June1st”可知此处表示“儿童节”，英文表达为Children’sDay。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮是一个非常善良的女孩，她经常在家里照顾她的祖母。考查动词短语辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找。根据“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她经常照顾她的祖母。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，王先生。我迟到了。——请进。明天请准时，凯特。考查形容词辨析。late迟到的；easy容易的；short短的。根据“Pleasebeontimetomorrow”可知，提醒对方准时，所以是迟到了。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时；isreading为现在进行时；read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置，故选用正在进行时。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以帮助你吗？——我在找一个钱包。考查冠词用法。根据“I’mlookingfor...wallet.”可知，此处表示泛指一个钱包，且wallet是辅音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词a。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——日本的首都是哪里？你知道吗，奥斯卡？——东京。我和我父母在2017年去过一次。考查名词辨析和常识。Paris巴黎，法国的首都；Moscow莫斯科，俄罗斯的首都；Tokyo东京，日本的首都。根据“WhatisthecapitalofJapan?”可知问的是日本的首都，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不用类型的火车为我们所带来的便捷。【1题详解】句意：火车可以承载人、动物和其他东西。carry承载；make制作；show展示；leave离开。根据“Trainscan___people,animals,andotherthings.”可知，火车是交通运输工具，因此可以承载人、动物和其他东西。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有些火车快，有些火车慢。help帮助；expensive昂贵的；fast快的；empty空的。根据“andsomeareslow”可知，应该是与slow对应的词汇，fast是slow的反义词。故选C。【3题详解】句意：有些火车如果太高而无法通过，就会穿过山丘。through穿过；among在……之中；during在……期间；above在……之上。根据“iftheyaretoohightogoover.”可知，火车会穿过山丘。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在大城市，街道通常很繁忙，一些汽车和公共汽车经常需要等待。full满的；dirty脏的；free空闲的；busy忙碌的。根据“somecarsandbusesoftenhavetowait.”可知，街道是很繁忙。故选D。【5题详解】句意：因此，您可以找到地下火车和街道上方的铁轨上的火车。sea海；farm农场；ground地面；garden花园。根据“andtrainsonrailsabovethestreets”以及“under”可知，这里指的是地下火车。故选C。【6题详解】句意：火车可以在水上行驶吗?water水；air空气；forests森林；mountains山脉。根据“Yes,itcan.Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，此处指火车在水上行驶。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但架起桥梁并不容易。mend修理；watch观看；reach达到；build。根据上“Therearemanybridgesovertherivers.”可知，在水上建桥不是一件容易的事情。故选D。【8题详解】句意：如果你饿了，你可以在路上吃点东西。cook烹饪；eat吃；find发现；pick捡。根据“Today’strainshavediningcarsforpeople.”以及“ifyouarehungry.”可知，火车上会提供餐车，如果你饿的话可以在火车上吃东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：火车对男人、女人和孩子都很有用。useful有用的；polite有礼貌的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的。结合语境可知，火车对孩子、男人和女人都是非常有用的。故选A。【10题详解】句意：借助模型火车，他们可以建造自己的铁轨，享受火车的美妙世界。hate讨厌；areafraidof害怕；getonwellwith与……相处融洽；enjoy享受。根据“Manychildrenliketoplaywithmodeltrains.”可知，孩子们非常喜欢玩火车模型，所以他们很享受火车的美妙世界。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、several##some【解析】【详解】句意：琳达想要买一些书给她的孩子们。根据books和中文提示可知，此处应用several或者some。故填several/some。13、①.not②.only③.but④.also【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢苹果和香蕉。分析题干，“and和”与“notonly...butalso不仅、而且”都为并列连词，用来连接和强调两个同等的成分，可以互换。故填not；only；but；also。14、isfamousfor【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少“因……而闻名”部分。“因……而闻名”英文表达为“befamousfor…”；这里是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；主语“Thiscountry”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填isfamousfor。15、Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?【解析】【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间：ittakessb.+时间+todosth.；多长时间：howlong，变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形take；去动物园：gotothezoo；我们：us。故填Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?16、Aretheyusingthecomputernow【解析】【详解】they“他们”；usethecomputer“用电脑”；now“现在”。根据语境可知，此句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语they是复数形式，be动词用are，含be动词句子的一般疑问句，需要将be动词提到句首，故填Aretheyusingthecomputernow。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是运动员能打破世界记录的原因：他们很早就接触这项运动；训练时间长；运动寿命长。世界记录的极限是多少，没有人能说清。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport”（他们在更早的年龄开始，可以在他们的运动中竞争更长时间）可知运动员的职业生涯比以前更长了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds”可知现在100米赛跑的世界纪录是9秒58。故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.”（自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好。）、“Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.”（一个原因是越来越多的人比以往任何时候都有机会进行体育锻炼。）、“Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.”（此外，运动员可以全职训练，而不是下班后训练。）以及“Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人类的思维。）可知本文主要讲述的是为什么运动员不断打破世界纪录，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段作者提出了自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好的论点；第二段到第四段都介绍了运动员不断打破世界纪录的原因；最后一段是对二三四段的延伸，询问了人类的极限在哪。所以文章是总分总的关系。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“AccordingtothenewsontheNewYorkTimes,a22-year-oldelephantinSouthKoreacould‘talk’”可知作者在第1段用举例子的方式来说明动物会讲话，比如大象、猫、狗等。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.”可知柳树会释放出一种化学物质，这种化学物质对昆虫是有害的，因此昆虫不喜欢这种化学物质，说明it指代的是thechemical。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中的动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要说明了大自然中动物和植物会通过自己的方式讲话，应是关于自然的话题，因此会出现在科学书中的“自然界”这个版块中。故选A。19、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的偶像李子柒，她是一个短视频创作者。由于她不断地向人们传递耐心、孝心以及积极向上的生活态度等正能量，她成为互联网上炙手可热的网络红人。作者认为我们应该从偶像身上学到很多好的方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.”可知，作者钦佩李子柒是因为她有很多好品质，再由她的所作所为可知，她的好品质包括向人们传播美、耐心、孝心等正能量。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedbacktoherhometown...Hergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.”可知，李子柒一听说奶奶生病就毫不犹豫地回到老家并精心照顾奶奶，直到她康复。由此推知深深打动作者的是李子柒的孝心，因此划线部分的含义为“孝心”。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.”可知，通过李子柒的生活，作者学到了发现生活的美，以及向父母和祖父母表达孝心；由此推知人们可以从偶像身上学到很多。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了李子柒给我们传递的各种正能量，包括她的耐心、孝心和发现美的能力等，这些都属于积极向上的生活态度；文中未提到她有很多爱好。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的偶像李子柒，以及作者喜欢李子柒的原因——她总是向人们传递正能量。因此C选项“李子柒：一个正能量的女人”为本文最佳标题。故选C。20、1.D2.F3.C4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是南希等五人需求情况介绍及相关的需求信息。【1题详解】根据“JennyisgoingtoBeijingnextweek,soshewantstogetsomeinformationaboutweather”，可知珍妮想了解北京的天气，选项D“天气预报……下周北京将永远是多雨的。如果你去北京，你最好带把伞”与之对应，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Janeusuallyreadsbooksinbed.Shecan’tseethingswellnow.Sheisworriedabouthereyesverymuch”，可知简需要看眼科医生，选项F“人民医院/你关心眼睛的健康吗？我们有很多优秀的医生。一切都会好的”与之对应，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Mariaisagirloftenyearsold.Shelikespandasverymuchandgoestothezoowithherparentseveryweekend”，可知玛利亚喜欢去动物园看动物，选项C“广州动物园/动物园里有各种各样的动物。你想和他们一起玩吗？你想和熊猫做朋友吗？来这里”与之对应，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nancylikescookingverymuch.Shewantstobeagreatcook.Nowshecancookmanykindsoffood.Shewantstofindapart-timejob”，可知南希想做兼职厨师，选项E“工作/在绿色餐厅做兼职。烹饪中国食物。在周末工作”与之对应，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Tomisashortboy,buthelikesbasketballverymuch.Nowhewantstojoinabasketballclubtomakehisbasketballskill”，可知汤姆想加入篮球俱乐部，选项B“篮球俱乐部……你想变得坚强吗？你想成为一个优秀的篮球运动员吗？我们俱乐部可以在短时间内帮助你提高篮球技术”与之对应，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B在打电话的情景。他们谈论了《哈利波特》这本书，并决定一起去电影院观看电影《哈利波特》。【1题详解】根据“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空处应询问对方在做什么事，选项A“你在做什么事？”符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空处应对此进行回答，表明自己对这本书的看法，选项F“我认为它很棒。”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀请对方去看电影，选项D“你想要和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwa