广西河池市天峨县2025届英语八下期中复习检测试题含答案

广西河池市天峨县2025届英语八下期中复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、It’srainingheavily.Don’tleavetheroom________therainstops.A.when B.after C.until2、________solvetheproblem,heworksdayandnight.A.Inorderthat B.Sothat C.Inorderto3、—Sorry,Mr.Du.I________thatIdidn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.—Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.A.imagine B.notice C.regret4、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours5、Weshouldtakecareoftheearth________wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon.A.sothat B.until C.assoonas D.while6、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover7、—________haveyoulearnedEnglishsofar?—SinceIwasnineyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar8、Maryis_________in_________chess,butsheisnotgoodatit.A.interested;play B.interesting;playC.interested;playing D.interesting;playing9、—CanTomcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—I’mnotsure.Ifhe________here,hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.A.willcome B.comes C.iscoming10、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright二、短文填空（10分）11、从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.____1____However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.Why?____2____Wearingschooluniforms,childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin“workclothes”insteadof“playclothes”,they’remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.____3____Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.____4____Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer,andit’salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms,they’llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.____5____SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon’tlikeit.C.They’llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms(校服).E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntobepatientand____1____.So,heaskedthemtotaketurnslookingat____2____peartreethatwasfarfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Itwascommon____3____themtospendalongtimelookingatthetree.Aftertheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogether____4____whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandweak.Thesecondsondisagreed.Hesaiditwascovered____5____greenbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsondidn’tagreewitheitherofthem.Hesaiditwascoveredinflowersthatsmelledsweetand____6____beautiful.Thelastsonalsohad____7____ownopinion.Hesaidthetreewasfullofripefruit,readyto____8____.Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,____9____theyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn’tjudgeatreeorapersonbyonlyoneseason.Youcanseehowsomeonechangesandgrowsastimegoesby.Someperiodsarehappy,while____10____aresad.Ifyougiveuponsomeonewhentheyarelivingthroughthe“winter”oftheirlives,youwillmissthepromiseoftheirspring,thebeautyoftheirsummer,andthegreatnessoftheirfall.1.A.wise B.wiser C.thewisest2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.for B.to C.of4.A.describe B.todescribe C.described5.A.to B.with C.of6.A.look B.looking C.looked7.A.himself B.his C.him8.A.havepicked B.bepicking C.bepicked9.A.so B.but C.because10.A.other B.others C.theother四、完形填空（10分）13、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(关注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof五、阅读理解（30分）14、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝国)LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;¥5 C.1,188kilos;¥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion15、左栏是五个人的遇到的情况，右栏是七篇文章的导入部分，请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问题。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.16、DearDonna,Help!I’ma15-year-oldhighschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I’mgoingtotakeanentranceexam(入学考试).Toprepare,I’mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep.WhatcanIdo?Yours,MaryDearMary,Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwiththestress(压力).Goodluck!1.Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon’tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youwillremembermorebystudyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don’tstudylateatnight2.Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.3.Don’teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.4.Astudypartnercanhelpyoupracticeforthetest.Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.Yours,Donna1.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Sheissoworriedandcan’tsleep. B.Shecan’tpasstheexam.C.Shecan’ttalkwithothers. D.Shecan’tstudyEnglishwell.2.DonnathinksMary’sproblemis_________.A.dangerous B.common C.wonderful D.serious3.Theunderlinedword“reduce”inthepassagemeans__________.A.减少 B.排除 C.加强 D.增加4.Donnathinksthat__________canhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.A.eatingalotofsugar B.studyingsixhourseverydayC.drinkingalotofcoffee D.eatingfoodshighinvitaminB5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna’sletter?A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.C.It’sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.D.It’snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.六、完成句子（10分）17、当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。(汉译英)_______________________________________________18、Let’stakealookatthese________(wife)dresses.Howbeautifultheylook!19、Somescientificbooksof________(古代的)Chinahavebeenlost.20、当铃声响的时候，Jack正在费力地赶往操场。Whentheringrang,Jackwas________________________________theplayground.21、Makesureyouspendenoughtimeandmoney______(prepare)forthecompetition.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:John,canyouhelpmewithmyChinesethisevening?B:____1____.Ihavetodomyhomework.Whydon’tyouaskyourbrotherforhelp?A:Ifoughtwithhimyesterdaymorning.B:____2____.A:Isaidsorrytohim.Buthedidn’taccept.____3____?B:Youcanwritehimaletter.A:Oh,Idon’tlikewritingletters.B:____4____?A:Goodidea.I’llsendhimamessagerightnow.B:Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A:____5____.I’llstudyhardertoimprovemyChinesefromnowon.B:Good.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LucyisastudentfromGrade8.Shestudiesdrawinginthetrainingschool.WhenshewasinGrade5,shetookpartinthedrawingcompetitioninthecityandshewonthefirstprize.Shewasveryhappy.Shethinksitisusefulforhertotakeafter-schoolclassesbecauseshecantakeupanewhobbyandrelaxherself.Jayisinajuniormiddleschool.Inordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagoodhighschool,hehastotakemanydifferentafter-schoolclassesonweekends.HisparentswanthimtoimprovehisEnglish,mathandChinese.Hefeelstiredwhenhereturnshomeafterschool.Hewantstolistentomusicorwatchmoviestorelaxhimself.Buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtodothat.Heoftenargueswiththemabouttheproblem.Idon’tthinkallthestudentsneedtotakeafter-schoolclasses.Ifyouhavefreetime,andyouareinterestedinsinging,dancing,Chineseandsoon,youcantakeafter-schoolclasses.Youcanimproveyourselfbydoingthis.Ifyouoftengetbadgradesinsomesubjects,Ithinkyouneedtotakeafter-schoolclassesbecausewemustfacethecompetitionsatschool.Afterall,nobodywantstofallbehindothers.Butifyouareanexcellentstudentatschoolandyourparentsarealsosatisfiedwithyou,youneedn’ttakeafter-schoolclasses.1.WheredoesLucystudydrawing?_________________________________________2.WhatprizedidLucywininGrade5inthedrawingcompetition?_________________________________________3.WhatsubjectdoJay’sparentswanthimtoimprove?_________________________________________4.WhatdoesJaywanttodotorelaxhimself?_________________________________________5.Whooftenargueswithparents?_________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）五月踏青，草长莺飞，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，风景如画。假如你是李明，今年“五一”节(MayDay)期间你打算和父母去青岛旅游。请根据以下提示，给你的好朋友Pole写一封100词左右的英语邮件，告诉他你的旅游计划。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得好大。直到雨停了才可以离开教室。考查从属连词辨析。when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Don’tleavetheroom...therainstops.”可知表示要直到雨停后才能离开，短语not…unit表示“直到……才……”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，他日夜不分地工作。考查介词短语。Inorderthat为了……，后接句子；Sothat为了，以便……，后接句子；Inorderto为了，以便。根据“…solvetheproblem”可知，此处应用“inorderto”表示目的。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，杜先生。我很后悔在学校的时候没有听从你的建议。——向前看，活在当下。过去的就让它过去吧。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；notice注意到；regret后悔。根据“Ididn’tfollowyoursuggestionswhenIwasintheschool.”以及“Lookforwardandliveinthepresent.Letthebygonesbebygones.”可知杜先生让对方不要活在后悔的世界里，要向前看，故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”，英文表达为twoandahalfhours。故选C。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能使它成为一个更适合居住的星球。考查目的状语从句。sothat以便、这样；until直到；assoonas一……就；while在……期间。根据“Weshouldtakecareoftheearth”及“wecanmakeitabetterplanettoliveon”可知应该爱护地球的目的是使它成为一个更适合居住的星球，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他为什么不喜欢网上购物？——因为他可能花很多钱。考查动词辨析。take花费，宾语是时间，主语通常为物或形式主语it；spend花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱；discover发现。根据“hemay...”，可知是主语是人。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——到目前为止，你学英语多久了？——从我九岁开始。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据“SinceIwasnineyearsold.”可知，对时长提问，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽对下棋感兴趣，但她不擅长。考查形容词辨析以及非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物。此句的主语Mary是指人，beinterestedindoingsth“对……感兴趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天能来参加我的生日派对吗？——我不确定。如果他在这里，他会为你准备一些礼物。考查条件状语从句时态。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，主句“hewillpreparesomegiftsforyou.”的时态用的是将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——卡通电影《哪吒》最近火了。你觉得怎么样？——非常好。考查情景交际。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是这样认为的；Allright行。根据“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，问的是“你觉得怎么样”，所以的是看法，故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了学校要求穿校服上学的制度，分析了家长们为何赞同这个制度。【1题详解】根据“However,someparentssaythatit’saverygoodthing.”，可知一些家长却认为“穿校服”是一件好事情，由此推断上一句要表达的想法与家长的想法相反，选项B“许多学生不喜欢它。”，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Schoolsreportthat…abouttheirstudy.”，可知学校报告说，当学生们穿着“工作服”而不是“游戏服”时，他们对学习更加认真，选项D“家长们认为，如果孩子们穿校服，他们可能会认真上学。”，这句表达的想法与学校报告结论一致，符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms,they’llbemorecarefultodothings.”，可知当学生们都穿校服时，他们做事会更加仔细，选项C“他们会专心上课。”，这句是对上一句进一步的说明，符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.”，可知一些穿着时尚服装的学生喜欢开玩笑，甚至看不起那些不穿流行服装的学生，选项F“这很容易引起学生之间的打架。”，这句是在警示上一句所描述的校园现象，也进一步解释了为什么要“穿校服”，符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Parentsbelievethat…”，可知这一段都是在表达家长对保持“校服制度”的认可，选项A“孩子们会为他们的学校感到骄傲。”，这句进一步阐释了保持“校服制度”的价值，符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个人希望他的儿子们学会耐心和有智慧，所以让他们轮流看看离家很远的一棵梨树，四个人因为是不同季节去的，所以看到的景象也各不相同，但是他们说得都对，因为他们只看到这个树在一个季中的样子。【1题详解】句意：他希望他的儿子们学会耐心和智慧。wise明智的；wiser更明智的；thewisest最明智的。根据“patientand...”可知，空处应填形容词原级与patient形成并列关系，故选A。【2题详解】句意：于是，他让他们轮流去看一棵远离他们家的梨树。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处是泛指“一棵梨树”，且pear是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。【3题详解】句意：对他们来说，花很长时间看着这棵树是很常见的。for为了；to到；of……的。本句是“Itis+形容词+for/ofsbtodosth”的结构，其中若形容词用来表示事物的特点或特征则用介词for，若形容词是形容人物的品质，则介词用of，此处的common修饰主语不定式的，所以用介词for。故选A。【4题详解】句意：等他们都走了回来，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的。describe描述，原形；todescribe不定式；described过去式/过去分词。callsbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式作宾补，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他说这棵树长满了绿芽，充满了希望。to到；with具有；of……的。becoveredwith“被覆盖……”，固定搭配，故选B。【6题详解】句意：他说它被鲜花覆盖，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。look看，原形；looking现在分词/动名词；looked过去式/过去分词。由“smelled”可知，此处用动词的过去式与之构成并列关系，故选C。【7题详解】句意：小儿子也有自己的看法。himself他自己；his他的；him他。此处指小儿子有他的想法，his符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他说树上满是成熟的果实，可以摘了。havepicked已经采摘，现在完成时；bepicking,be+现在分词；bepicked,be+过去分词。主语“果实”与pick之间是动宾关系，所用被动语态，不定式的被动语态是tobedone，故选C。【9题详解】句意：父亲向他的儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们每个人只看到了这棵树生命中的一个季节。so因此；but但是；because因为。空后“heyhadeachseenonlyoneseasoninthetree’slife”是解释“theywereallright”原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意：有些时期是快乐的，而另一些时期是悲伤的。other其他的，后用跟可数名词复数；others其他人；theother（两者中的）另一个。空处在句中作主语，结合“Some...”可知，此处是some...others...“一些……，另一些……”的结构，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时都会感到紧张，给出了克服这种恐惧的建议。【1题详解】句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并且想要克服它，这有一些建议给你。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此处空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故选D。【2题详解】句意：花时间去准备你要说什么。repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此处表达花时间去准备你要说什么。故选B。【3题详解】句意：在谈话后，人们可能要与你交流。communicatewith与……交流；comparewith与……比较；flightwith与……打架；competewith与……竞争。根据“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此处表达人们可能要与你交流，communicatewithsb“与某人交流”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你需要想想他们会问什么，你将怎样回答他们以便不会犯错。choose选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他们会问什么，空处应填回答他们。故选C。【5题详解】句意：尝试在家人和朋友们面前说，征询他们的意见。information信息；questions问题；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此处表示征询他们的意见，opinion“意见”，此处应用复数形式。故选D。【6题详解】句意：加入一个俱乐部来提高你的谈话技巧是一个好主意。mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务；spirit精神。根据“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此处表达提高谈话技巧。故选B。【7题详解】句意：如果事情变糟，想想可能会发生什么。although尽管；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此处表达如果事情变糟，用连词if引导表示如果。故选C。【8题详解】句意：人们可能关注你正在说什么，而不是你怎样说它。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when什么时间。根据“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(关注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此处表达人们不关注你怎样说它。故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为他们甚至不会知道你是紧张的。Perhaps也许；Since因为；Also也；However然而。根据“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此处表达因为他们甚至不知道你是紧张的。故选B。【10题详解】句意：想想你的语言如何帮助他们而不是关注你多么紧张。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因为；insteadof而不是。根据“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此处表达不要关注你有多紧张。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了奶酪的历史和分类等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是从羊开始的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希腊人和罗马人制作奶酪，北欧人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圆形的佩科里诺奶酪重1319磅，每片售价约5美元。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪来自埃及，是在一座坟墓中发现的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，欧盟是世界上第一大奶酪生产商，故选D。15、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的遇到的情况及相应的解决办法。【1题详解】根据“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎样办派对，结合选项，选项E“你打算举办一个聚会吗？你将如何邀请你的朋友？这篇文章将教你如何写邀请函并邀请更多的朋友参加你的聚会。”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人们更多地了解电动汽车，结合选项，选项G“你喜欢汽油车还是电动汽车？这篇文章主要是关于电动汽车优点。”与之对应。故选G。【3题详解】根据“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢体语言，结合选项，选项A“肢体语言交流很多。即使是同一个手势在不同的国家也有不同的含义。你将在本文中了解亚洲国家的肢体语言。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要摆脱学习压力，结合选项，选项B“每个人都可能承受压力，无论你的年龄如何。本文将分享一些放松自己的方法。”与之对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要帮助妈妈解决睡眠问题，结合选项，选项D“很多人都有睡眠问题。他们经常整晚都睡不着。这篇文章将告诉你如何快速入睡并睡个好觉。”与之对应。故选D。16、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Mary向Donna寻求缓解压力的建议以及Donna给Mary提出的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I’mreallyupsetthesedays.Ican’tsleep”可知，Mary很忧虑，睡不着觉，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二封信第一段中的“Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemsasyou”可推知，Donna认为Mary的问题很普遍，故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二封信第三段中的“Doingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress”可知，做锻炼是一种……压力的好方式，推知reduce是“减少”的意思，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信第四段中的“Eatfoodhighinvitamin(维生素)B(forexample,eggsmilk,greenvegetablesandrice).Theygiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly”可知，Donna认为吃富含维生素B的食物可以帮助Mary更清楚地思考，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信最后一段中的“Whenyou’reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner”可知，告诉学习伙伴你的感受是有好处的，故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是时间状语从句，可用when引导，整体时态为过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；当你打电话的时候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.18、wives’【解析】【详解】句意：让我们来看看这些妻子的裙子。它们看起来多漂亮啊！these修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰“dresses”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填wives’。19、ancient【解析】【详解】句意：中国古代的一些科学书籍已经失传了。此处修饰名词China用形容词ancient“古代的”。故填ancient。20、①.making②.his③.way④.to【解析】【详解】根据题干，费力赶往……：makeone’swayto...，was后接现在分词，表示动作正在发生；Jack是男性，用his来代替one’s。故填making；his；way；to。21、preparing【解析】【详解】句意：确保你花了足够的时间和金钱准备比赛。prepare“准备”，是动词，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填preparing。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.I’msorryIcan’t/I’mafraidIcan’t2.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohim3.WhatshouldIdo4.Whynotsendhimamessage5.Thanks/Thanksforyouradvice【解析】【导语】本对话是关于A向John求助，以及John建议A发信