浙江省上杭县2025年八下英语期中达标测试试题含答案

浙江省上杭县2025年八下英语期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、BryanWarewasaworker.Onedayhefoundacat___1___onthestreetonhiswayhome.Itseemedthatthecatdidn’teatfoodfordays.Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound___2___itwastooweak.Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquicklyandfewcould___3___suchalittlecat.Bryangaveitsomefoodandthentookittoananimalhospital.___4___,therewasnothingserious.Afterbeingcaredfordays,thecatwasbackingood___5___.ThenBryantookthecattohishome.Tohis___6___,thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.Andhedecidedtosetupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand___7___animals.Atfirst,hehandedoutbrochures(小册子)andheldactivitiestomakemorepeopleknowabouthisgroupandgotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup.Hefeltreally___8___.Atthesametime,heandvolunteersalsoprovidedtheeducationandtrainingforthecats’___9___toteachthemhowtokeepcats.Whenbeingaskedwhyhehaskeptsavinganimalsforyears,hesaid,“Animalshavefeelingslikehumans.EverytimeIsaveananimal,Ifeelhappyandgeta___10___feelingofsatisfaction.Theselovelyanimalsoftenusetheirownbehaviorsandsoundstotellmethattheyarereallythankful.”1.A.running B.lying C.jumping D.climbing2.A.if B.when C.although D.because3.A.catch B.notice C.buy D.like4.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Heavily5.A.feeling B.place C.opinion D.health6.A.kindness B.joy C.interest D.surprise7.A.healthy B.active C.sick D.boring8.A.bored B.excited C.tired D.angry9.A.owners B.doctors C.friends D.farmers10.A.weak B.strong C.full D.empty二、阅读理解（40分）2、Mr.

andMrs.Greenlivedinabigcity,andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday.Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.Helivedonafarm,andhewassittinginthewarmsuninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Greenaskedhim,“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Greensaid,“Whatarethegoodthingsaboutit?”Theoldmananswered,“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”Mr.Greensaid,“That’sinteresting.Andwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Well,thesamethingsreally.”1.Mr.andMrs.Greenwenttothecountry________.A.toseetheoldman B.tospendtheirholidayC.toseethequietplace D.tohaveawalk2.Mr.andMrs.Greenenjoyedthecountrybecause________.A.thereweremanychildren B.therewasanoldmanC.itwasfarfromthecity D.itwasquietandclean3.Mr.andMrs.Greentookawalk________.A.intheafternoon B.earlyinthemorningC.afterbreakfast D.intheevening4.Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”“Ido”heremeans________.A.Iliketoliveinthisplace B.IlikethepeoplehereC.Iliketositinthewarmsun D.Iliketogooutforawalk5.Theoldmansometimeslikedthepeopleto________,butsometimeshedidn’t.A.askhimquestions B.keeptheplacequietandcleanC.comeandvisithim D.makeinterestingthings.3、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health4、HowcanIprevent(防止)myselffromhavingtheflu?◆Washyourhandsoften.◆Getenoughsleep,domoreexercise,anddrinklotsofwater.◆Getafluvaccination(接种疫苗)everyyearifyou,orsomeoneyoulivewith,isoneofthefollowingATRISKgroups:※childrenaged6to35months.※peoplewhoworkathospitals.※peoplewhoareover60yearsold.HowcanItellifIhavetheflu?Youmayhavethefluifyouhavethefollowingsymptoms(症状):◆Feelingcold◆Feelingverytired◆Havingaheadache◆Coughing◆Havingasorethroat◆HavingarunnynoseWhatshouldIdoifIhavetheflu?◆Takesomemedicine.◆Drinklotsofwater.1.Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledotopreventthemselvesfromthefluaccordingtothetable?①Washtheirhandsoften.②Playsportsoften.③Eathealthyfood.④Drinkenoughwater.⑤Takesomemedicine.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.②④⑤2.WhichofthefollowingpeoplemayNOTbeintheATRISKgroup?A.Tim—heisgoingtobe65yearsold.B.Mary—sheisadoctorinherhometown.C.Tim—hecouldn’thearattheageoffive.D.Jack—hisparentscelebratedhissecondbirthdayyesterday.3.Howmanykindsofsymptomsofthefluarementioned(提及)inthetable?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A.Wherepeopleshouldstaywhentheyhavetheflu.B.Howoftenapersoncangetafluvaccination.C.Howmanyhours’sleepisgoodforpeople.D.Whatkindofmedicinepeoplecantakewhentheyhavetheflu.5.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeuspreparesomemedicineathome.B.Totellussomethingaboutthefluvaccination.C.Tomakeusfollowsomerulesinthehospital.D.Tomakeusknowaboutthefluwell.5、WelcometoJianchaunMuseumCluster(聚落)inAnrenTown!JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti-JapaneseWarSeries.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrice:1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person2)OneMuseum:RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscountforallmuseums:1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person3.Childrenbelow1.2m(including1.2m):FreeOpeningHours:Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.TrafficRoutes(路线):1)Getoffthehighwayattheexitof“Anren-MuseumTownofChina”andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown;2)ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.TEL88319000-6666Petswillnotbeallowedin.1.HowmanymuseumsarethereintheJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.5. B.6. C.18. D.12.2.Whencanpeoplestayinthemuseumforavisit?A.From8:30to17:30. B.From10:00to17:30.C.From9:00to17:30. D.From9:30to18:00.3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,howcanwegettoJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bysubway.4.Whoarenotallowedtogetintothemuseums?A.Childrenwithoutadults. B.Disabledpeople.C.Kidsbelow1.2m. D.Peoplewithpets.5.Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71-year-oldfatherandhisson,amiddleschoolstudent,heshouldpayforthetickets.A.200yuan. B.15yuan. C.175yuan. D.150yuan.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火锅)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夹子和四个王国》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。MynameisTony.I’matrafficpoliceman.I’mgladtohearthatyouaregoingonanoutingtomorrow.___1___Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.___2___Firstofall,youshouldtakecareofyourownsafety.Youshouldalwaysputsafetyfirst.Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.___3___Someofyouliketogohikingbybike.Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.___4___Ifthereisatrafficaccident,remembertocalltheaccidenttelephoneforhelp.___5___Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.Thankyou.A.Pleaselistentomecarefullyandpatiently.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthingatalltimes.C.Youneedtorideontheright.D.Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthegreenlightison.E.Finally,youshouldcareforeachotherandhelpeachother.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。TheLunarNewYeariscalledtheYearoftheRabbitinChinaandtheYearoftheCatinVietnam(越南).AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperor____1____(organize)araceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.TheJadeEmperordecided____2____(choose)thefirst12animalsthatreachedtheothersidetoappearinthezodiac(生肖).IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanox____3____onesidetotheothersidewhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Inthestory,____4____(turn)thetwoanimalsintoenemiesistheresultofthisrace.Thatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.IntheChinesestory,therabbitcrossedtheriverbyjumpingon____5____topofstonesintheriver.Whentherabbitgotthere,nootherswerearound,it____6____(simple)thoughttheracewastooeasy.Therabbitwas____7____(bore)withtheracesoitwentofftothesideandslept.Bythetimetherabbitwokeup,threeanimalshadalreadyarrived.____8____,intheVietnamesestory—whichdidnothavearabbit—thecatcouldswimandendeduparrivingfourth.Thetoptwelvefinishersarerat,ox,tiger(orrabbit),dragon,snake,goat,monkey,dog,andpig.Oneexplanationforchangingrabbitwithcatmighthavetodowithpeople’s____9____(impress)onthetwoanimals.InChinese,therabbit____10____(describe)asaluckyanimalwhichislovedbypeople.TheVietnamesethinkthecatisaluckyanimal.六、阅读表达（10分）9、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）与西方国家的家长不同，现在很多中国家长为了孩子的学习，不让孩子做家务。作为中学生的你，你认为应该帮助父母做家务吗？请你以“ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?”为题写一篇短文。写作内容：写作要求：ShouldWeDoSomeHousework?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了BryanWare因为在街上捡了一只虚弱的小猫，照顾了几天之后，这只小猫恢复了健康，没想到给他带来了太多的温暖和快乐。于是他想出创建一个组织来帮助更多无家可归和生病的动物。每次他拯救动物，都感到很高兴，有一种强烈的满足感。【1题详解】句意：一天，他在回家的路上发现一只猫躺在街上。running跑；lying躺；jumping跳跃；climbing爬。根据“Thecatcouldn’tmakeanysound…itwastooweak”可知，这只猫虚弱地躺在街上，故选B。【2题详解】句意：这只猫不能发出任何声音，因为它太弱了。if如果；when当……时；although尽管；because因为。空格后“itwastooweak”是解释它发不出任何声音的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【3题详解】句意：所以人们走得很快，很少有人能注意到这样一只小猫。catch抓住；notice注意到；buy买；like喜欢。根据“Itwasabout9:00p.m.inwinter,sopeoplewalkedquickly”可知，冬天晚上的9点多，人们都走得很快，所以很少人注意到这只猫，故选B。【4题详解】句意：幸运的是，没有什么严重的。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Possibly可能地；Heavily沉重地。根据“therewasnothingserious”可知，这只猫没什么大事，所以这是幸运的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：经过几天的照顾，这只猫恢复了健康。feeling感觉；place地方；opinion观点；health健康。根据“Afterbeingcaredfordays”可知，几天的照顾之后，猫恢复了健康，故选D。【6题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，这只猫给他带来了太多的温暖和欢乐。kindness善良；joy开心；interest兴趣；surprise惊讶。根据“thecatbroughthimtoomuchwarmthandjoy.”可知，没想到这只猫给他带来了太多的温暖和欢乐，这是让他惊讶的地方，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他决定成立一个组织来帮助更多无家可归和生病的动物。healthy健康的；active积极的；sick生病的；boring无聊的。根据“setupagrouptohelpmorehomelessand…animals”可知，帮助无家可归和生病的动物，故选C。【8题详解】句意：他感到非常兴奋。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；angry生气的。根据“gotmanyhelpingcallsandmorevolunteersjoinedthegroup”可知，更多的志愿者加入了这个组织，而且很多人打电话来求助，这些都让他感到兴奋，故选B。【9题详解】句意：同时，他和志愿者们还为猫的主人们提供教育和培训，教他们如何养猫。owners主人；doctors医生；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“teachthemhowtokeepcats”可知，教猫的主人如何养猫，故选A。【10题详解】句意：每次我拯救动物，我都感到很高兴，有一种强烈的满足感。weak虚弱的；strong强烈的；full满的；empty空的。根据“EverytimeIsaveananimal,”可知，救了动物之后就会强烈的满足感，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述格林夫妇去乡下度假，他们很喜欢这里。一次外出时遇见一位老人，老人说这里很好，每个人都互相认识，互相串门；不好的一点是，也是同样的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“andonesummertheywenttothecountrysidefortheirholiday”可知，去乡下是为了度假，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyenjoyeditverymuch,becauseitwasaquiet,cleanplace.”可知，他们非常喜欢那里，因为那是一个安静、干净的地方。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onedaytheywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmetanoldman.”可知，一天，他们一大早出去散步，遇到了一位老人。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Doyouliketoliveinthisquietplace?”及“Yes,Ido.”可知，这里的“Ido”表示我喜欢在这居住，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Well,thepeoplehereknoweachother.Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoftengoandvisitthem.Andtherearealsolotsofchildrenhere.”和“Well,thesamethingsreally.”可知，老人觉得人们来看他既是好事，又是坏事，所以老人有时喜欢人们来看他，但有时又不喜欢。故选C。3、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能从“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。4、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何预防流感，如何辨别自己是否患了流感以及如果患了流感应该怎么做。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Washyourhandsoften.”，“domoreexercise”和“drinklotsofwater”可知，勤洗手，锻炼身体和多喝水可以预防流感。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“childrenaged6to35months.”，“peoplewhoworkathospitals.”和“peoplewhoareover60yearsold.”可知，6到35个月的孩子，在医院工作的人以及超过60岁的人是高危人群，即5岁的孩子不属于高危人群。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feelingcold”，“Feelingverytired”，“Havingaheadache”，“Coughing”，“Havingasorethroat”，“Havingarunnynose”可知，共提到了六种流感的症状。故选B。【4题详解】细节题解题。根据“Getafluvaccination(接种疫苗)everyyear”可知，我们可以从文中知道接种疫苗的频度。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何预防流感，如何辨别自己是否患了流感以及如果患了流感应该怎么做，由此可知本文的目的是让我们更好地了解流感。故选D。5、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了餐馆安仁镇建昌博物馆群的票价、开放时间以及路线等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.”可知有18个博物馆，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知除了除夕夜，全年开放时间为9:00至17:30。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.”可知我们可以坐公共汽车去建川博物馆群，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Petswillnotbeallowedin.”可知带着宠物的人不允许进入，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person”和“1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person”可知参观所有的博物馆一个人需要100元，学生50元，70岁以上的老人5元，一共需要175元，故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了周末的活动。【1题详解】根据“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此处应该表示难过，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此处应该提到看医生的原因。选项B“回到家后，我的胃开始疼痛。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，说明看过医生了。选项A“是的，我看了。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Whatcartoon?”可知，此处应该提到卡通片。选项C“星期天我看了一部动画片。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此处应该问听说过《胡桃夹子和四个王国》吗。选项D“你听说过吗？”符合语境。故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一名交通警察为第二天的出行给大家的一些保证安全的建议。【1题详解】根据“Foreveryone’ssafety”可知要强调安全的重要性，选项B“任何时候安全都是最重要的。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foreveryone’ssafety,I’llgiveyousomeadviceonhowtostaysafe.”可知要给出保证安全的建议，请大家耐心听，选项A“请仔细耐心地听我说。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Second,youshouldobeytrafficsafetyrules.”可知要讲交通规则，选项D“绿灯亮时再过马路。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Don’tforgettowearhelmetswhenyourideyourbike.”可知要讲汽车时候要注意的事情，选项C“你需要靠右行驶。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtrip.”可知此处应是建议的最后一条，选项E“最后，你们应该互相关心，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选E。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.organized2.tochoose3.from4.turning5.the6.simply7.bored8.However9.impressions10.isdescribed【解析】【导语】本文介绍了新的一年在中国被称为兔年，在越南被称为猫年，文中讲到了原因。【1题详解】句意：古代讲故事的人说玉皇大帝组织了一场世界上所有动物的过河比赛。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填organized。【2题详解】句意：玉皇大帝决定选择最先到达另一边的十二只动物出现在十二生肖中。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填tochoose。【3题详解】句意：在这个中国故事中，猫和老鼠骑在牛上从一边到另一边过河，这时老鼠把猫推进了水里。from…to…“从……到……”，固定词组。故填from。【4题详解】句意：在这个故事中，把这两只动物变成敌人是这个比赛的结果。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填turning。【5题详解】,句意：在中国的故事中，兔子跳到河里的石头顶上渡河。onthetopof“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填the。【6题详解】句意：当兔子到达那里时，周围没有其他动