2023年上海四中高一(下)期中英语试题及答案

2022学年第二学期高一英语期中考试试卷（时间90分钟，满分100分）I.ListeningComprehension(16%)SectionADirections:Insectionyouheartenshortconversationsbetweenspeakers.theendofeachconversation,aquestionbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionbespokenonlyonce.youhearaconversationandthequestionaboutthefourpossibleanswersyouranddecidewhichonethebestthequestionyouhave1.A.minutes.Forty-fiveminutes.2.A.A3.A.Inabank.minutes.D.Fifteenminutes.Adentist.AdoctororD.Anurse.aschool.aclothingstore.4.A.D.Inabarbershop.bus.train.D.Onfoot.D.Dull.5.A.6.A.AbusApostclerk.Uninteresting.Lackoffacts.Anairlineagent.D.Adepartmentstoresalesperson.7.A.Chooseanewdentist.Curethepainhimself.anappointmenthisdentist.D.Askhisdentistaboutthewaybrush.8.A.Theyshoulddefinitelydoit.meaningless.Theyshouldfindmeansdoit.D.meantdo9.A.Heseldomhastroubletranslation.Heworkedonasimplerpassage.hewaslateforexamination.D.Hewastheonlypersonhaveaproblem.10.A.Itsurprisedseenhasbeenmisplaced.D.foundbelievable.SectionBDirections:InSectionyouhearshortpassages,andyoubeaskedquestionsoneachofthepassages.passagesbetwice,butthequestionsbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswerthequestionyouhaveQuestions13basedonfollowingpassage.A.histeachersanddoingshopping.Collectinghispictures.Buyinghisflightticket.D.abouttheairportbuilding.112.A.Shirts.Gloves.D.Aclock.13.A.Helefthissuitcasetheairportbuilding.Hecouldn’tenjoythebeautyoftheevening.Hewassuspectedasaterroristandtakenanairlineoffice.D.Heintendedvisitteachersandbuymorepresents.Questions1416basedonfollowingpassage.14.A.Heartdisease.15.A.27million.12million.D.Malaria.17million.D.7million.16.A.Environmentpollution.Lessphysicalfatdiets.D.Smokingcigarettes.II．GrammarSectionA(10%)Directions:AfterthepassagestheblanksmakethepassagesandgrammaticallyFortheblanksagiveneachblanktheformofthegivenfortheotherblanks,useonethatbesteachblank.Shouldwerewildingmoreland?Everydaythe6,000acresofopenlandareclearedforvariouspurposessuchasfarming,housing,roads,andothers.Thishasledconcernsamongscientists(17)________believethatlosingopenlandcanharmtheplanet.Naturalhabitatssuchasuntouchedforests,grasslands,andwaterwaysprovidenumerousbenefits(18)________wildlifehabitats,cleanwater,andreducedairpollution.counterthistrend,effortsareunderway(19)________theworldreturnanimalsandplantscertainareas.However,peoplearguethatrewilding(20)________expensiveandriskyprocessthatnotworkandcouldcauseharm.Despitethepotentialrisks,rewildingcanhelpslowdownclimatechangebyrestoringforeststhatabsorbharmfulgaseslikecarbondioxide.Itcanalsopreventspeciesfrom(21)________(die)outandresetnaturalecosystems.example,wolves(22)________(reintroduce)YellowstoneNational1995,afterbeinghuntedextinctionthere.Thewolvesreducedtheboomingpopulationofelks(麋鹿),(23)________gavetheplantstheateachancethriveandserveashabitatforanimalslikebeaversandbirds.(24)________________________environmentalbenefits,rewildingcanalsoprovidejobsforworkersandscientistsandattractvisitorsanarea.Despitethepotentialconcernsandrisks(25)________(associate)rewilding,animportanttoolforprotectingtheplanetanddiverseecosystems.Assuch,efforts(26)________beensurethatrewildingprojectsareconductedresponsiblyandcarefulconsiderationoftheirpotentialimpactontheenvironment.SectionB(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthethebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatonethanyouneed.G.facilityB.appealingC.releasedI.removeD.typicallyJ.nutritiousE.meansH.additionallyK.informed227.Anewdocument________thefutureofopenspacesLondonhasjustbeenpublished.28.AsIleftIaskedMarcus________hisdarkglassessoIcouldlookathisface.29.Theeffectofapaintingbecomparedthoseofother________ofcommunication,suchasortelevision.30.39oftheprisonersfeaturedtheletterwritingcampaignhavebeen________;about50remainprison.31.Intelligentlyentertainingandcommunicativeprovideabackgroundfromwhichofgeniuscan________.32.Thenextdaywewere________thatweweren'tallowedusetheagain.33.Keepagoodstockof________foodsavailable:donotyourcupboardssweets,biscuits,chocolates,andotherhigh-fat,high-sugarfoodsofthisnature.34.Ifarelookingfora(n)________giftthatdoesn'tcostmuch,BelindaThomascouldprovideasolution.35.Thenurse'sindividualdutyherpatientsfirst,but________hermanagers,heremployersandherprofession.36.Itoftensaidthatthedifficultandspecialistdesignareaswithinahotelarethekitchenandtheleisure________.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankthefollowingpassagefourorphrasesmarkedCandD.Filleachblanktheorphrasethatbestthecontext.)Aaaa).a(自尊)a.37.A.recommends38.A.possibly39.A.noticedexplainslikelyprobablyresearched3D.showsD.hopefullyD.foundrealized40.A.relationship41.A.approached42.A.manners43.A.encourage44.A.against45.A.sayingmeanshobbykeptD.habitfollowedbehaviouradvocateD.heldhabitsD.patternsD.persuadeD.foradviseabouteatingcookingworkD.tastingD.food46.A.interest47.A.lead48.A.accessible49.A.lackvegetableturnstickachievablecontrolconcernedD.belongD.possibleD.usereasonableneed50.A.worried51.A.girlspleasedvictimsD.connectedD.casualtiesSectionB(22%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemfourchoicesmarkedCandD.Choosetheonethatbesttheinformationgiventhepassageyouhavejust(A)CelebratingCzechtraditionseverwitnessedthe300-yearanniversaryofavillage?soamazingthatthisvillage,namedwhichlocatedBohemiatheCzechRepublic,hassustainedblizzards(暴风雪)andwarsforallthistime,buthaskeptspecialcharm.Unliketransportationyou’dfindPraguesuchasthemetroortram,themostcommonwayaroundthecountrysidebybike,asalotconvenient.onSaturdayIdepartedfromhomeonaridemyhostAfteran8-kilometerwefinallyarrivedatthevillage.Therewasaroadthatledstraightintothecenterofthevillage.Manystallssellingpizza,beerandicecreamwerebytheroadside.couldhearguitarmusiccomingfromtheothersideoftheroad,whereanoutdoorstoodonareaofmeadow(草地).Whentheperformancefromtheguitaristsfinished,groupofchildrenwearingtraditionalcostumesonstage.Asthecrowdapplaudedthechildrenweredividedintothreegroups.Agroupofolderkidsplayingdifferentmusicalinstrumentsstoodontheleftside,agroupperformingtypicalCzechdanceswasontheright,andachoirsangbeautifullytheManyofthosepresentwererelativesofthechildren,andweweretherebecausesisterwasamemberofthedancinggroup.Ontheedgeofthegrassland,thereweregirlsridinghorses.Theendoftheroadledacircledspace,wherethecityhallstoodthemiddle,surroundedbyacircleofcolorfulcottages.frontofthehousestherewerealsomanymarketsandaradiostationreportingontheevent.thiswhatatypicalcelebrationlookslike,marketsfoodandperformancesfromtraditionalCzechculture,whichwasquitefromfestivalsbigcities.peoplevaluetheirsotherealwaysbepartiescelebrateaexistenceoranimportantpersonfromTherearenobuildingsthesevillages,butpeopleliketherespendtheirweekendsbecauseofthepeacefulenvironment.Guessthatwhatreallymeans.452.WhatcanwelearnfromtheaboutBysicky?A.Themostconvenienttransportherethemetro.Theoutdoorwassetupfrontofthecityhall.Thehostfamilylivesthevillage.D.Ithasalonghistoryandusuallypeaceful.53.Aftertheyarrivedtheauthor______.A.acrossafamouschoirgivingaperformanceheardmusicplayedbyagroupofguitaristsdancedlocalkidstraditionalcostumesD.rodehorsesonthegrassnearby54.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthordislikesfestivalsbigcities.peoplepridetheircultureandpeoplelikelivebuildings.D.Czechpeoplealwaysenjoytheirlivesthefullest.55.Whattheauthor’spurposewritingthearticle?A.describeatypicalcelebrationtheRepublic.tipsonhowtouraroundinformusofdifferenttraditionalCzechfestivals.D.explainthelonghistoryofBysickyandpeople(B)Amail-orderadvertisementSUNSHINECOMPANYProductsaEnvironmentA2477HANDD4545GARDENSPRAYYou’regoingtolovenaturalsoap.ThereareInsectsaregoingtofromourchemicalsinit.Itisverygoodhandschili-garlicspray.It’ssafenatural.face.B2377HOMECLEANERA2104You’renotto5or6chemicalYou’reto“Nopaperorplastic!”Youcleaners.YouhaveDrClean!Itissafestrong,haveexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.itcleanseverythinginhouse!itemcodeprice$3.00$2.50$4.00$1.00$2.25naturalshampoogardenspraycanvasbagT6762D4545A2104A2477B2377handsoaphomecleanerPostage:$3.50556.DrClean______________.A.anexpertcleaningeverythingC.acanofcleaningpowderB.anewly-inventedmachineD.aclothforcleaning57.Accordingthead,wherecanmailyourletterwantsomethingkilltheants?A.D4545GardenC.A2104CanvasB.SunshineCompanyD.TheDrClean’s58.Accordingthead,howmuchdohavepayfor3shampoosand2canvasbagsA.$12.25B.$20.50C.$13.50D.$17(C)Theclassicnightmareofsuddenlyrealizingarenakedpubliccouldsoonafuturistictwist:involvethehorroroflosingnotjustyourmodestybutalsoyourpasscodes.Scientistsrecentlycreatedmagneticgarmentsthattheysaycanstoredata,automaticallyunlockdoorsorcontrolanearbysmartphonegesture.Theconceptofinteractive“smartclothing”hasdrawnattentionthepastcoupleofyears.example,Googleandcreatedatouch-sensitivejacketthatcanoperateasmartphone.Thisandothergarmentsareconductivethreadandusuallyrequireanattachedelectronicdevice.eliminatetheneedforsuchperipheralresearchersattheUniversityofrecentlytookadvantageofwhatapreviouslyuntappedpropertyofconductivethread:abilitybemagnetized.“Usingmagneticinsteadofelectricpropertiesofthethreadmayseemlikeadifference,butwhatmakesthisworkinterestingandexciting,”ChrisHarrison,acomputerscientistatCarnegieMellonwhowasnotpartoftheresearch.Thenewtechniqueallowedtheresearchersdosomethingtheysayuniqueamongwearables:turnthemintostoragedevices.Theteammagnetizedapatchoffabricembroideredconductivethread,givingdifferentpartsoftheclothanorthorsouthorientationthatcorrespondbinaryor0’.Thisstepallowedtheresearchersstoreup33milliondifferentcombinations—suchaspasscodesfordoors—onashirtsleeve.Theyalsocreatedmagneticglovesthatcouldcontrolanearbysmartphonegestures.TheteamdescribedfindingslastOctoberatameetingoftheAssociationforComputingThegarmentsstoreddataafterwashing,dryingandironing,buttheycouldnotescapeeraser;afteraboutaweek,thethreads’magneticfieldshadweakenedbyaround30percent.Theresearcherssuggestthatusingcustom-madethreaddesignedholdstrongermagneticfieldsworkButfornowtheclothesbebestsuitedforstoringtemporarycodes,suchasthosefoundonhotelcardsorclothingstores.Harrisonthat“veryunlikelyareevergoingachieveacomparabledensitymagneticharddrives”data-storingfabric,59.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencein1paragraphA.Peoplewouldsoonchangetheironbeingnakedpublic.TherenowaystopthedeclineofprivacyPeoplewouldloseprivacyaconsiderabledegree.D.Theclassicnightmareoflosingpasscodescouldnevertrue.60.AccordingChrisHarrison,usingmagneticconductivethreadinterestingandexcitingbecause________.6A.graduallyeliminatetheneedforattacheddevicesbringsscientistsnewchallengesandmakestheirworkoutoftheordinarysuchanabstractideathatgiantcompanieshavemadeattemptsatD.turnanycommonwearablesintostoragedevices61.WhichofthefollowingNOTafeatureofgarmentsnewtechnology？A.ItportableandcaninteractelectronicdevicesB.canstorehugeamountsofinformation.C.sustainableandneedfurthermaintenance.D.Itwashableandcanenduretemperature.62.WhatdoesHarrisonimplythelastparagraph？A.Magneticharddriversneverlosetheirpositionfabricsstorage.theshortterm,fabricusedstoredatacannotovercomeweakness.C.Clothandfabricasastoragemediumhavereplacedmagneticharddrives.D.Data-storingfabriccanbeasefficientasatraditionalstoragemediumSectionC(4%)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearemoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Itistruesettlers'journeywasextremelydifficult.B.Manyparentsalsohadtocarrytheirsmallchildren.C.Manyofthemlosttheirhome.D.TheyhopedtheycouldmakemoreTherealsoalotofaccidents.Sotheyleftandwenttofindfarmlandinthewest.In19thcentury,millionsofEuropeanstobecausewantedtofindabetterofcouldn'tfindworkincitiesNewYork.(63)_______________people,calledsettlers,traveledwestthroughmountainsonOregonTrait.ofpeoplehopedtofindgoldinCalifornia.journeysometimestookmoreoneyear.TherearealotofcalledWesterners,aboutsettlersontrail.InofAmericans(AmericanIndians)attackingsettlers,“Indians"killingmanywhitepeople.ButthetruthisthattheNativeAmericansnotthebiggestproblemforthesettlers.Inofwereveryhelpfultosettlers.(64)_______________ofwalked3,200kilometers,wholelengthoftrail.Theywagons,butwagonswereoftentoofull,peoplecouldnottravelin(65)_______________peoplewereverypoormanydidnothaveshoeswalkedwholetrailbarefoot,inextremely,coldtemperature.More50,000people,includingmanywomenchildren,diedontrail.Alotofpeoplediedofillnessescholera,becausedrinkingwaterwasn'tclean.(66)_______________peoplediedunderwheelsofwagons,orfromaccidentalgunshots.I(8%)(2+3+3)Directions:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthegiventhebrackets.67.这家旅馆有高速互联网接入服务。(access)68.当人们去国外时，他们往往会经历文化冲击和种种波折起伏。(tend)769.不管我们离家乡有多遥远，我们都会对打小就吃的家常菜产生认同感。identify)Guided(15%)Directions:anEnglishcompositionabout120theinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.70.四中校园里,偶有流浪猫(homelesscats)出没,引起了同学间的激烈讨论。有同学认为流浪猫扰民,应该清理;有同学认为流浪猫也是生命,应该救助。对此谈谈你看法。你的文章必须包含以下内容：1.你对是否应该在校园内救助流浪猫的看法；2.你的理由。8keys:CBABACCAAAADC17-26who/that,werereintroduced,FIECAKJBHGlike,around/in/throughout,which,Inadditionto,an,associated,dying,should26-3737-4142-46CAABD47-51BACDC**红色标记为2分一题52-5556-5859-62CBCB63-6667.Thehotelhashigh-speedInternetaccess(services).68.Whenpeopleabroad,theytendexperienceasenseofcultureshockandkindsofupsanddowns.69.Howeverfarawaywearefromourhometown,weidentifyfamilydishes/cuisine(that/which)wehavebeeneatingsincechildhood/sinceweweresmallchildrenthat/whichwestartedeatwhenwewerelittlechildren/whenwewereyoung/ourchildhood.70.(略)SectionA1.Whendoesthenexttrainleave?M:justmissedoneby5minutes.leaveevery50minutes,soyou’llwaitawhile.Q:Howlongdoesthehavewaitforthenexttrain?2.Goodmorning,office.Ihelpyou?M:I’dlikeanappointmenthavemyteethexamined.Q:WhatAnderson?3.seemconfidentaboutthejobyou?IfeelreadyforIboughtagoodsuitandIhadmyhaircut.Ihadstudiedalmosteverythingaboutfinanceandeconomics.Q:Wherethemanprobablygoingwork?4.Dowalkworkeveryday?No,toofarwalk.Thereabusgoingbymyhouse.Butwhenrainsorwhenthebuscrowded,IdowishIhadaQ:Howdoestheusuallywork?5.thinkhistalkwasboring?No,notatall.Hegaveusplentyoffacts.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetalk?6.HowlongthispackageShanghai?dependsonhowwantsendQ:Whatmostprobablytheoccupation?7.toothhurtingsomuch,perhapsshouldseeyourdentistM:Ireallywantto,butIguessIhavemuchchoice.Q:Whatthemanprobablydonext?8.Dothinkweshouldputanadthenewspaperforthelostdog?allmeans.9Q:Whatdoesthesayaboutplacinganadthenewspaper?9.Thatwasadifficultpassagetranslate.I’llEvenFrankhadtroublethisone.Q:WhatdoestheimplyaboutFrank?10.seethenoticefromthelandlord?andIcouldhardlybelievemyeyes!Q:Whatdoesthesayaboutthenotice?SectionBQuestions13basedonthefollowingpassage.IhadspentmylastdayRomevisitingtheteachersoftheArtandtakingpicturesAndthen,Ihaddonelastshopping.Iboughtpresents:shirts,gloves,oneofwhichwasanelectronicalarmclockforInevening,waitinginairportbuilding,Iwastobesittinginplane.Inaminuteswouldsoonbeinskyonourflighthome.ButIbeenmistaken.Tenminuteslater,insteadofenjoyingbeautyofeveningskyfromabovecloud,Iwassittinginasmoke-filledroomwithanairlineofficialapolicemanatside.Ontableinofsuitcase.officialswerepolite.Theyaskedtopassport,ticketbaggagetocheck.ThenIwasrequestedtoopensuitcasetospreadoutitscontentsontable.Ofcourse,IdidasIwastold.momentIplacedal