专题152022年新高考I卷完形填空(人与社会类记叙文)-年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练原卷版

专题152022年新高考I卷完形填空(人与社会类记叙文)2022年高考英语真题深度解析与变式训练真题变式大题库原卷版教育部教育考试院评价：2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，结合中学英语教学和复习备考实际，深化基础性，考查关键能力，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，加强教考衔接，服务“双减”工作，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。1.3

关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。语篇解读关键词campingexperiences,memories,fun,adventure主旨概要作者回忆了两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。因此，一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知的乐趣和冒险原文出处选自camping网站名为ReflectionsofFamilyCampingTrips的文章网站链接http://.camping/articlesandinfo/campstyles/1313reflectionsoffamilycampingtrips语言知识重难点词spotn地点，场所；campgroundn[合成词]野营地，度假营地；interruptv使中断，使暂停；rollv[熟词生义]（雷或鼓）隆隆作响；startv[一词多义]发动，启动；deadadj[熟词生义]（机器或设备）不运行的，不转动的；campern[派生词]野营车重点词块tiesbup把某人捆绑起来；keepacloseeyeon密切注视，严密监视；endup最后处于，最终成为；headoff出发，离开；movein从四面八方逼近；pickup[熟词生义]（风）变大，增强；bestuckin陷入；pullup（使）（车、船等）停下；pull...outof（把车）开出……长难句分析Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseofexcitement,wonderingwhatcampingfunandadventurewewillexperiencenext.句意为：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库中开出来时，我们都兴奋不已，不知道接下来我们将会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险旅程。本句中，when引导定语从句，修饰先行词everyyear，what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语，wewillexperiencenext为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词campingfunandadventure。【原卷4160题】关键词记叙文人与社会生活趣事人在旅途阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15montholdboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythreeyearold,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.unfortable D.unafraid45.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.pleted D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict变式训练41551【基础】勇气存在于我们生活中的每一天Whenwepayattention,weseecourageeveryday.Iseeitinmyclassroomwhenastudent____41____herhandandsays,“I'mpletelylost.”Doyouknowhowincredibly____42____itistosaysowhenyou'reprettysureeveryoneelsegetsit?Irecentlysawanother____43____ofordinarycourageinmysonCharlie'spreschool.Parentswereinvitedto____44____amusicpresentationbythekids.Youknowthe____45____－twentyfivechildrensingingwithfiftyplus____46____intheaudienceholdingupcameras.Onegirlcriedherwaythroughtheentire____47____becauseshecouldn'tseehermom.AsIwastellingCharliegoodbye,Isawhermomburstthroughthedoor,andimmediatelystart____48____theroomforherdaughter.Anothermotherwalkedbythisstressedmom,shookherheadand____49____hereyes.Justthenonemoremomwalkeduptothisnow_____50_____momandsmiled.“Iwasn'tjustlate.I_____51_____forgot.”Shesaid,“It'sokay.We'reinthesameboat.”Thewoman'sface_____52_____andshewipedawayatear.Bythetimeshemadeittothecornerwheretheteacherwasstill_____53_____herdaughter,shelookedcalm.Themomwhostoppedandsharedherstoryof_____54_____waspracticingcourage.Shedidn'thaveto.Everytimewechoose_____55_____,wemaketheworldalittlekinderandbraver.41.A.shakes B.raises C.spreads D.withdraws42.A.awful B.normal C.brave D.typical43.A.issue B.trend C.report D.example44.A.attend B.advertise C.perform D.organize45.A.tension B.scene C.silence D.song46.A.photographers B.teachers C.parents D.reporters47.A.performance B.petition C.arrangement D.celebration48.A.scanning B.sweeping C.decorating D.occupying49.A.opened B.rolled C.closed D.covered50.A.grateful B.merciful C.cheerful D.tearful51.A.immediately B.temporarily C.occasionally D.pletely52.A.hardened B.softened C.darkened D.reddened53.A.encouraging B.criticizing C.forting D.threatening54.A.concentration B.inspiration C.instruction D.imperfection55.A.courage B.wisdom C.gratitude D.honesty41552【基础】作者一次去特殊学校上课的经历Yourfirstdayanywherecanbetough.Asasupplyteacher,IhadonesuchexperiencewhenIwas____21____toworkataspecialeducationschool.WhenIreceivedthecallaskingifIwasavailablethatday,awaveof____22____rushedoverme.I'dnevertaughtinaspecialschoolbefore,butI____23____pulledmyselftogetheranddrovetotheschool.Onthewaythere,Ihad____24____abouteverythingIcouldn'tdo.AsI____25____,Iwasgreetedbytheheadwho____26____metherewas“nothingtoworryabout”,butIwasfeelinganythingbut!IwastoldIwouldteachkeystage1.____27____bytheirparents,thechildrenbegantoshowup.Itriedto____28____myanxiousfeelings,althoughafewdropsof____29____werenoticeable.Thewholeclass,atotalof8withvariousspecialneeds,arrivedby9:30.Contrarytomy____30____,asthedaywenton,my____31____levelswentdown.Thechildrenwereexpressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly____32____bytheirscreams.Asthedayended,Ican____33____sayitwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmyteachingcareer.Ihopeanyonewill____34____workingataspecialschoolandallowthepassionofthechildrenthereto____35____theirloveofteaching.21.A.forced B.required C.allowed D.guided22.A.panic B.sadness C.anger D.sympathy23.A.hesitantly B.regularly C.eventually D.desperately24A.plans B.thoughts C.doubts D.opinions25.A.brokeup B.spedup C.pickedup D.pulledup26.A.assured B.warned C.reminded D.informed27.A.Abandoned B.Suspected C.Acpanied D.Raised28.A.maintain B.hide C.spread D.enhance29.A.ink B.rain C.sweat D.blood30.A.decisions B.conclusions C.suggestions D.predictions31.A.stress B.education C.energy D.confidence32.A.inspired B.refreshed C.shocked D.satisfied33.A.regretfully B.honestly C.jokingly D.patiently34.A.admit B.remend C.tolerate D.consider35.A.celebrate B.earn C.guarantee D.awaken41553【巩固】小学孩子们开通热线为人们带去建议和鼓励MartinandWeiss,bothwereartteachersinalocalprimaryschool.Theyspoketotheirstudents,aged6to11,aboutthe____16____ofopeningahotline.Theteachersaskedthestudentstothinkofhowtheystayed____17____throughoutthepandemic(大流行病).Theyalsoaskedthemtorecallmomentswhentheywereintroubleandreceivedhelpful____18____.“Soalloftheresponsesarereallyingfromthekidsandtheirownlife____19____.Andtheiradviceisbasedontheir____20____yearsonthisplanet,”Martinsaid.Theteachersandtheirstudentsalsohunganumberofpostersthroughoutthetown____21____positivemessages.ThehotlinewaslaunchedonFebruary26and____22____morethan500callsinjusttwodays.It____23____receivesupto90callsperhour.Afterdialing,you’llbeprovidedwithamenuofoptions,suchaslifeadvice,encouragementandeven____24____songsfromkindergartners.Amy,who____25____aseriousdisease,saysshehascalledthehotlineseveraltimesforencouragementandhaseven____26____itwithfellowpatients.“It’sjoy,straightfromtheMouthsof____27____,”shetoldthejournalist.“Weadultsforgetthat____28____spreadingpositivethinkingcanreallybethat____29____.”Thehotline,whichisfundedbyacharity,willbe____30____withmoremessagesintheingmonths.Martinhopestofindmorefundingtokeepthehotlineoperatingwell.16.A.theory B.idea C.code D.tale17.A.positive B.polite C.modest D.curious18.A.patent B.clues C.advice D.conclusions19.A.quotes B.meanings C.goals D.experiences20.A.busy B.late C.short D.extra21.A.editing B.sending C.checking D.correcting22.A.received B.made C.missed D.refused23.A.suddenly B.randomly C.currently D.apparently24.A.scary B.plex C.boring D.cheerful25.A.worriesabout B.workson C.findsout D.suffersfrom26A.bined B.shared C.created D.pared27.A.teachers B.patients C.kids D.adults28.A.diseases B.justice C.rumours D.kindness29.A.formal B.simple C.strange D.urgent30.A.updated B.bothered C.covered D.charged41554【巩固】作者与自己患老年痴呆症的父亲相处“IknewwhenIsawyou,Iwantedtotakeyouhome,”mydadsaystomewhenIvisithimoneSaturday.Thereisadeepseated____21____ofafatherseeinghisdaughterwhenshewasborn.MyfatherhasAlzheimer’s(老人痴呆症).Hedoesnot____22____expressinwords,sothesuddenaccuracyofhiswords____23____me.AnotherSaturday,hepointstoaphotoofmeandsays,“She’ssmart.”Doesheknowthe____24____person,30yearsolder,issittingbesidehim?Itdoesnotmatter.AtthatmomentIcanfeelhis____25____.NowIbringaspoonfulofyogurttohislips.Witha____26____hand,hetouchesmeandsays,“You’reverygood.Thankyou.”Hetotallyforgetsitwashethat____27____meinliftingaspoontomymouth.Thesewordsareallhecangivenow.Buttheymakemeunderstandmore____28____mygenerousfather.Hisdoorwasalways____29____.Dropinvisitorswereweledwithadrink.Hewouldnot______30______togivemoneytoafamilymemberinneed.Inthemunity,he______31______histimetopreservethehistoricalbuildings.Time,advice,money.Thereweremanywayshe______32______.Andhegives,still.The______33______hastakenmuchfrommyfather.What’s______34______arehiswords.It’s______35______forhimtofindtherightwordandsayitoutloud.Yethekeepsgoing.21.A.fear B.memory C.doubt D.opinion22.A.gladly B.eventually C.generally D.gradually23.A.surprises B.answers C.amuses D.calms24.A.successful B.same C.independent D.responsible25.A.admiration B.confidence C.affection D.curiosity26.A.cold B.feeding C.firm D.trembling27.A.guided B.followed C.scolded D.assessed28.A.easily B.deeply C.quickly D.carefully29.A.magical B.closed C.open D.safe30.A.hesitate B.intend C.pretend D.attempt31.A.valued B.divided C.killed D.volunteered32.A.tried B.took C.preserved D.gave33.A.chat B.disease C.visit D.decision34A.known B.faced C.left D.remembered35.A.important B.convenient C.impressive D.difficult41555【提升】邻里之间在火灾面前守望相助“Wehadnowarning,”saysRon,73,atechnician(技师),referringtohimselfandhiswifeSharon,74.Andwithwindsat70mphthatnight,thefirewasquickly____21____theirwayfromnearbyEchoMountain.Theyhad30minutesto____22____whattheycouldandgo.Astheyrushedtogathertheirvaluables,theirgrowing____23____wasfortheirsafety.Justastheywerelookingaround,the____24____wentoff.“NowIhadtofindflashlightsina____25____room,”recallsRon.Another____26____intheirescapeplan:TheirnewtruckwasparkedintheirbrandnewRVbarn(车库),whichoperateswithelectricdoors,now____27____.Timewas____28____,though,andtheyneededtogo.Luckily,theiroldtruckhelpedthem.Asthefirestartedingdownthemountain,theyescapedinoneoftheirtwovehicles.Buttheysawafigurewalkingtowardthefire.“Thesmokewasso____29____atthatpointthatIcouldbarelyrecognizehim,butitwasmyneighbor,”saysRon.Ronturnedaroundand____30____hisneighbor.Whiletheywere____31____downthemountain,emergencypersonnelwereonthescene.TheEchoMountainFireendedupburningover2,500acresanddestroyed30homesinOtis.A____32____ofhighwindsanddryconditionscontributedtothewildfires.WhilethecouplehaslivedinOtisforjustfouryearsnow,theyfeltathomeimmediately.Thefirehasonlystrengthenedtheir____33____ofmunitywithneighbors____34____displacedinnearbyhotelsandhouses.Theyaregatheringregularlytoparenotesandstrengthentheircollectivewill.“I’vemetmoreneighborsinthepastcoupleofweeksthanIhaveinthefouryearswe’vebeenhere,”Ronlaughs.“Andmakenomistake:Assoonaswe’reableto,wewill____35____ourhomes.”21.A.finding B.passing C.losing D.heading22.A.search B.grab C.handle D.remember23.A.fear B.sympathy C.concern D.doubt24.A.power B.need C.wind D.anxiety25.A.scary B.bitter C.black D.familiar26.A.wrinkle B.failure C.shortcut D.trap27.A.broken B.harmful C.useless D.late28.A.goingthrough B.tickingaway C.passingaway D.strugglingon29.A.changeable B.thin C.thick D.high30.A.turnedin B.letout C.tookdown D.pickedup31.A.charging B.looking C.tracking D.sliding32.A.conflict B.beat C.challenge D.bination33.A.feeling B.sense C.attitude D.experience34.A.permanently B.temporarily C.lastly D.unfortunately35.A.donate B.preserve C.share D.rebuild41556【高考真题】(2021新高考II卷)警察王先生多次假扮别人成功破案的故事Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearnedto____21____differentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscarwinningactor".The60yearoldisnotanactor,buta____22____However,heismoredevotedtohis“____23____"thananyrealactor.Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookintothe____24____，Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand____25____thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimthe____26____ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe____27____ofthebeggars.“Ioften____28____themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere____29____,theybegantotalkalot,"Wangsaid.“I'dthen____30____myselftousethetoilet,____31____whatthebeggarssaid,andsendthe____32____tomyteammates.”Wang，whoisoftenin____33____situations，isalsoajudo（柔道）master.“AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcan____34____fromme,"hesaid.Wang's____35____wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11CitationsofMerit.Paris.21.A.teach B.pare C.assess D.speak22.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman23.A.role B.study C.family D.audience24.A.minor B.case C.future D.question25.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted26.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom27.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust28.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected29.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost30.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow31.A.referto B.notedown C.askabout D.missout32.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information33.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange34.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear35.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism41557【高考真题】(2021新高考I卷)第一次暑期打工的经历Mylifeasataxpayingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewh