2025届江西省高安五中学英语八年级第二学期期中教学质量检测试题含答案

2025届江西省高安五中学英语八年级第二学期期中教学质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe________.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environment B.traffic C.food D.noise2、NowsomeChinesegovernmentofficials(官员)________livestreamers(网络主播)tosupportthedevelopmentoftourismintheirhometown.A.turninto B.turnup C.turnover D.turnon3、Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter?Shelooks________inthereddress!A.happily B.lovely C.politely D.quietly4、Childrenaged________5________12cangetatoyforfreetoday.A.from;to B.between;with C.from;and D.between;to5、Daming________amemberofthefootballteamsinceoneyearago.A.willbecome B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome6、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.none C.all7、Bettyisso________thatshecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.A.pretty B.smart C.humorous8、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully9、Myparentsalwaystellmenottotouchothers’________/'praɪvət/things.A.private B.pride C.pretty10、—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.A.just;just B.yet;just C.just;yet D.yet;yet二、完形填空（10分）11、HannahMaelovedpeanutswhichwerefreshoutoftheshell(壳).WhenshemovedtoSouthCarolina,shebroughtabagofpeanutswithher.Sheplantedthem____1____undergroundandwateredthemeveryday.TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae,“Doyouthinkyouareafarmer?Whatareyoutryingtogrowanyway?”Hannah____2____andcontinuedwateringherplants.Inautumn,shefilledsixbagswithherpeanutplants.Theotherchildrenwere____3____.“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”Hannahbrokeopenoneofthebrownshells,____4____eachchildonenut.“Wow!”thechildrensaid.“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”“Peanuts,”Hannahsaid.“Theyaremyfavorite____5____.Andthey’regoodforyou,too.”Shegavethe6bagsofpeanutstohermotherandeveryApril,Hannahstartedtoplantmorepeanutsandsoldthemtotheadultsinthecommunity.“Couldourchildrenalsogrowpeanuts?”theyasked.“____6____theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”Buttheotherchildrenonlywantedtoplaygamesandswimintheriver.Theydidnotwanttopullthegrassor____7____waterfromtheriver.Theirpeanutplantsdidnotlive.Hannahcontinuedgrowingandsellingherpeanutswhiletheotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst____8____.Shestartedcrushing(压碎)thepeanuts,makingthem____9____peanutsauce(酱).Later,Hannah’sfriendsgrewup,buttheyallrememberedthose____10____peanutsthatHannahgavethem.ItwasastorytheyoftentoldwhentheywereliningupatHannah’sWiseWomanFarmMarkettobuypeanutsandpeanutsauce.1.A.luckily B.quickly C.suddenly D.carefully2.A.smiled B.cried C.watched D.shouted3.A.excited B.strange C.surprised D.patient4.A.giving B.bringing C.selling D.showing5.A.treasure B.snacks C.points D.fruit6.A.Since B.Until C.Once D.If7.A.waste B.carry C.take D.buy8.A.pick B.try C.play D.guess9.A.for B.of C.into D.with10.A.last B.famous C.usual D.first1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Hannah成功种植花生并制成花生酱的故事。【1题详解】句意：她小心地把它们种在地下，每天浇水。luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地。根据“wateredthemeveryday”可知，她小心地种植花生。故选D。【2题详解】句意：Hannah笑了笑，继续给她的植物浇水。smiled微笑；cried哭；watched观看；shouted大喊。根据“TheotherchildrenlaughedatHannahMae”及“continuedwateringherplants.”可知，她对其他孩子的嘲笑只是微笑应对。故选A。【3题详解】句意：其他小朋友都很惊讶。excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；surprised惊讶的；patient耐心的。根据“Whatarethosefunny-lookingthings?Canyoueatthem?”可知，孩子们从未见过花生，因此感到惊讶。故选C。【4题详解】句意：Hannah敲开其中一个棕色的壳，给每个孩子一颗果实。giving给；bringing带来；selling卖；showing展示。根据“Whatarethey?Theyaredelicious.”可知，她给了每个孩子一颗果实。故选A。【5题详解】句意：它们是我最喜欢的零食。treasure财富；snacks零食；points分；fruit水果。根据“Peanuts”可知，花生是零食。故选B。【6题详解】句意：如果他们想努力工作，这是可能的。Since自从；Until直到；Once一旦；If如果。根据“theywanttoworkhard,itispossible.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他们不想拔草或从河里挑水。waste浪费；carry搬运；take带走；buy买。根据“waterfromtheriver.”可知，是指从河里取水。故选B。【8题详解】句意：Hannah继续种植和出售她的花生，而其他孩子在第一次尝试后就放弃了。pick挑选；try尝试；play玩；guess猜测。根据“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，是指其他孩子在尝试后就放弃了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：她开始压碎花生，把它们做成花生酱。for为了；of……的；into成为；with和。根据“makingthem...peanutsauce”可知，此处指把花生制成花生酱，makesthinto“把……制成”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：后来，Hannah的朋友们长大了，但他们都记得Hannah给他们的第一颗花生。last最后的；famous著名的；usual通常的；first第一。根据“theotherchildrengaveupafterthefirst”可知，此处是指她的朋友们都记得她给他们的第一颗花生。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、他们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。Theydonot________________inthehall.13、GrainBuds(小满),the________(eight)solartermofayear,meansthattheseedsarebecomingfull.14、Thegovernmentplanstoc________morejobsforyoungpeople.15、A:___________________________________________?B:IwouldliketovisitDaminghuinthesummerholiday.16、Tonye________toseemoreMonkeykingcartoonsinChina.四、阅读理解（40分）17、HaveyoueverhadagutInmanypeople’sopinion,thereissomethingspecialaboutintuition.Infact,scientistsbelievethatintuitionhassomethingtodowithscience.Itmeansthatweareabletomakedecisionswithoutevenknowingit.Itisnotbecausewhoweare.Instead,ithastodowiththehippocampus(海马体)—apartofourbrain(大脑).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,becausewegottheinformationfrompastexperiences.Andthemorelifeexperienceweget,thestrongerourintuitionwillbecome.Let’sthinkaboutanexample.Haveyoueverhadthefeelingthatsomeonelies(撒谎)?Unluckily,mostpeoplehave.Imagineyoufoundoutlaterthatyouwereright.Thismaymakepeoplethinkyouhaveasuperpower.However,youweren’treadingothers’brain.Instead,youwereusingintuition.Maybeyourbrainnoticedthatthepersonwasafraidtolookintoyoureyes.Basedonyourexperience,itwarnedyou―throughintuition—thatsomethingwasn’tquiteright.Socanwebelieveourintuition?Often,theanswerisyes.Followingintuitioncanhelppeoplemakegooddecisions.▲Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic(话题)?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories. C.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthehippocampusaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsusmakedecisions.B.Itispartofourhearts.C.Itisalsocalledintuition.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Waystofindoutifsomeonelies.B.Anexampleabouthowintuitionworks.C.Theimportanceofbelievingourexperiences.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank▲.A.Butit’salwaysimportanttothinktwice.B.Andourintuitioncanworkfaster.C.Sowecan’tmakedecisionsbyourselves.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ourexperience. B.Ourbrain. C.Ourintuition.18、ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.Peopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat.Luckily,aninventorcomestohelppeople.Whoishe?Readwhathesays:“Hi!I’mFlint.I’maninventor.Iinventedanewmachinetomakefoodforyourtown.Itchangeswaterintofood.Itcanmakethemeatballandhamburgerraindown.Itcanmakewhateverpeoplewant!”Flinthasamonkeyfriend.Heisveryhelpful.Readhisself-introduction:“Hi,mynameisSteve.I’mamonkey.Icantalkwithananimaltranslator(翻译家).Flintinventedit.I’mFlint’sbestfriend.Whenheneedsme,I’magoodhelper.”What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter.Hetellspeoplewhenandwherethefoodwillfalldown.Readwhathesays:“Hi,mynameisSam.Iamaweatherreporter.PeopleloveFlint’sinvention.Theyhavealottoeat.Butit’srainingbiggerandbiggerfoodpieces.Thefoodcansmash(砸烂)houses!Flinthastostopit.”WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.1.WhatkindofmovieisCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs?A.Ahistorymovie. B.Acartoonmovie. C.Anactionmovie.2.Thepeoplethereonlyeatfishbecause________.A.Theydon’thaveanyotherfood.B.Theydon’tlikeeatingotherfood.C.Theythinkeatingfishisgoodforthem.3.What’stheweatherreporter’snameinthemovie?A.Flint. B.Sam. C.Steve.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThestoryhappensinasmallAmericantown.B.Flint’snewmachinecanchangefoodintowater.C.Flintinventedananimaltranslator.5.Whatdoweknowfrompassage?A.SteveandSamaregoodfriends.B.Samwillstopthefoodrain.C.Thepassagedoesn’ttellustheendingofthecartoonmovie.19、Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slength(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.2.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times.B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.20、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(发射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉卫星发射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(轨道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(舱)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飞机装载的货物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.五、补全对话（10分）21、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你校有丰富多彩的社团活动，假如你是学校社团负责人李华，请根据下面要求写一篇英语短文，呼吁同学们在新学期积极参加社团活动，内容包括以下要点：社团名称社团活动好处雷锋社帮助有需要的同学互帮互助，团结友爱芭蕾社学习跳芭蕾舞体态优雅，提升自信剪纸社学习剪纸传承中华文化请你补充请你补充请你补充注意：1.词数80字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Therearemanyinterestingandmeaningfulclubsinthisnewterm.It’stimeforjoiningourclub._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人关注环境。他们想做点什么来对抗空气污染。考查名词词义辨析。environment环境；traffic交通；food食物；noise噪音。根据“Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.”可知，是越来越多的人关注环境。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。考查动词短语。turninto变成；turnup调高（音量），出现；turnover翻转；turnon打开。根据“someChinesegovernmentofficials”和“livestreamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿着红裙子看起来很可爱！考查形容词作表语。根据“Shelooks...inthereddress!”可知，此处在句中作表语，应使用形容词，ACD都是副词。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：今天5到12岁的孩子可以免费得到一个玩具。考查介词辨析。from…to从……到……；between在……之间，常用搭配between…and在……和……之间。根据“Childrenaged…5…12”可知，此处指从5岁到12岁的孩子们，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：大明自从一年前就一直是足球队的一员。考查动词时态。根据“sinceoneyearago”可知本句是现在完成时，排除AB选项。become是短暂性动词，此处是和一段时间连用，应用对应的延续性动词，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你看起来不开心，为什么？——今天早上，我邀请了同学来打篮球，但是没有一个人来。考查代词。nobody没有人（其后不接of）；none没有；all所有的。根据“Youlookunhappy”以及“ofthem”可知，此处应用none，表示“没有人”。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂很聪明，她能自己解决这道难题。考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聪明的；humorous幽默的。根据“shecansolvethedifficultproblembyherself.”可知贝蒂是聪明的。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：——我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。——的确如此。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，write是动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要碰别人的私有物品。考查单词的读音。private/'praɪvət/；pride/praɪd/；pretty/'prɪti/。根据音标“/'praɪvət/”可知，此处应用private，表示“私有的”。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你洗完衣服了吗？

——是的，我刚洗完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干：—Haveyouwashedtheclothes_______?—Yes,Ihave_______washedthem.——你洗完衣服了吗？

——是的，我刚洗完。考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，因此第一个空填yet，排除A/C；根据答语Ihave_______washedthem.可知，第二个空用just。表示“我刚洗完。”故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、Ladybug(瓢虫)CupcakesThinkaboutthesmilesyou’llseewhenyouprovidethesecupcakesatyournextparty!Theseladybugcupcakesarequickandeasy.And,theyareperfectforthebeginningcakedecorator.Getthesefollowingfoodreadybeforeyoustart:•1cupcake•redfrosting(糖霜)•1chocolatecookie•2longblacksoftsweets•1blackroundcandyTools:2sandwichsizedbags,aspoon,apairofscissorsSteps:①Icethecupcakewiththeredfrosting.②Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.③Putthe2longblacksoftsweetsintothecandyheadtomakeaperfectshapeofantennae(触角).④Putthecandyonthecupcake.3.WhichpartoftheLadybugwillthechocolatecookiebemadeas?_________A.Thewings. B.Thehead. C.Theantennae. D.Theeyes.12.Whatisthispassagefor?_________A.Helpingyouholdaperfectparty.B.Showingtheimportanceofcooking.C.Teachingyouhowtomakeacupcake.D.Tellingyouhowtobeacookinglover.三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“准许吸烟”，“准许做某事”allowdoing，助动词后加动词原形allow，“吸烟”smoke，动名词是smoking，作宾语。故填allow；smoking。13、eighth【解析】【详解】句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气，意味着种子正在变得饱满。eight八，基数词。这里修饰单数名词solarterm“节气”，定冠词the后用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。14、(c)reate【解析】【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“morejobsforyoungpeople”可知是创造更多的工作机会，create“创造”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)reate。15、Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。【解析】【详解】根据图片以及答语可知，此处询问“暑假你想去哪里参观”。哪里：where；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.，变疑问句把would放主语之前；参观：visit；暑假：inthesummerholiday。故填Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。16、(e)xpects【解析】【详解】句意：托尼期盼着去中国看更多的美猴王动画片。根据“toseemoreMonkeykingcartoons”以及首字母提示可知，expect“期盼、期望”符合语境。Tony为第三人称单数，故填(e)xpects。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了直觉。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverhadagut【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“hippocampus(海马体)—apartofourbrain(大脑).Scientiststhinkthehippocampusplaysapartinbuildingourintuition.Itmakesmanydecisionsbeforeweknowit,”可知，海马体帮助我们做决定。故选A。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Let’sthinkaboutanexample.”以及通读第三段可知，第三段举了一个关于直觉如何运作的例子。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifourintuitiongoesagainstfacts,itmaybebesttothinkagain.”可知，如果我们的直觉与事实不符，最好再考虑一下，即三思而后行，A项“但是三思而后行总是很重要的”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了直觉。故选C。18、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一部卡通电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereisanewcartoonmoviecalledCloudywithaChanceofMeatballs”可知是一部卡通电影，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“eopletheredon’thaveenoughfood.Theyonlyhavefishtoeat”可知，人们没有其他的食物,他们只有鱼吃，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’smoreinterestingisthatthereisaspecialweatherreporter...mynameisSam”可知，天气预报员的名字是Sam，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itchangeswaterintofood.”可知，机器把水变成食物，选项B错误。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“WillFlintstopthefoodrain?Gotoseethemovieandfindout.”可知，文章没有告知电影的结局，故选C。19、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将三名宇航员送入太空，这标志着天宫一号空间站的建设更进一步。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12号宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入太空。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，这次宇航员到达空间站花了6.5小时。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河舱室将为宇航员在空间站的长期停留提供舒适的环境。它们的生活空间约为110立方米。他们可以在里面吃饭、睡觉、锻炼、洗澡，甚至通过Wi-Fi与家人联系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人将在中心舱内从事建造空间站的工作，故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是A和B关于做家务和整理房间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的帮助，这时金正在看电视，选项D“我能看完这部剧吗?”符合情景。故选D。【2题详解】根据下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此处问要做什么，选项A“你想让我做什么？”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此处问“盘子在哪里”，选项C“盘子在哪里？”符合情景。故选C。【4题详解】根据下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此处是问“是否还有别的事要做”，选项B“清洗盘子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“But