2025届贵州省黔南州八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题含答案

2025届贵州省黔南州八年级英语第二学期期末统考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented2、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t3、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo4、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice5、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup6、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup7、Heworkshard________hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive.A.because B.so C.becauseof D.however8、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course9、It’simpolite_________youtoshoutatyourparents.It’simportant_________youtolearntobepolite.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;of D.for;of10、—Sam,doesEvenknowTomverywell?—No,thoughtheyarebothmyfriends,Ihavenevergivenaproper________toeachofthem.A.instruction B.conclusion C.introduction D.experience二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Mostpeoplehavegoalswhenitcomestosavingmoney.Perhapsitisfor___1___house,acaroreducation.ForpeopleintheUS,seeingtheworldisthetopreason___2___savingmoney.Accordingtoanewsurvey,nearlyhalf___3___Americanssaytheysavetheirmoneyfortravel.Afterthat,37%saytheyputmoneytowardemergency(突发事件)savings,while30%saythey___4___savingforthelifewhentheyaretoooldtowork.Fromthestudyweknowthattravelerstendtobehappier.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhowerebornbetweentheearly1980s___5___early2000s.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChenGangisafromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,is____1____universitystudent.OnApril30th,2022,theyreached____2____(high)pointintheworld—thetopofMountQomolangma.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____3____(collect)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes____4____theycameback.ChenGanglikesclimbingmountains.He____5____(be)totheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepastnineyears.ChenGangneverthinksofgiving____6____,althoughbemeetslotsofdifficultiesontheway.Henicelyjoinshis____7____(hobby)withhiswork.AsforhisbravesonChenLihao,althoughheisastudent,____8____isalsoanationaltopmountaineer.Healways____9____(train)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Ineverydaylife,ChenGangandhisson_____10_____(close)puttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedstogether.四、完形填空（10分）13、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes五、阅读理解（30分）14、TherearemanytraditionalculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.ChineseHandwriting(书法)ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.Brushhandwritingispopulararoundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.Hemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofregularscript(楷书).ChineseFolk(民俗的)MusicIthassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.Pipa,erhuandXiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器).ChinesePaintingItisoneoftheoldestartsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinChinesehistoryweredoneonpaper.Theyaremainlyaboutmountainsandwater,people,flowersandbirds.ThemostfamousChinesepaintingismountains-and-waterspainting.WeiqiWeiqi,called“yi”inChinesehistory,isagamebetweentwoplayers.Ithasahistoryofover3,000years.Thegameissaidtobethebeginningofchessgames.Itwasintroduced(被引进)toKorea(韩国)about2,000yearsago.1.Fromthematerial(材料),Chinesehandwriting________.A.wasmadebyWangXizhi. B.isaspecialartofAsianculture.C.hasahistoryof3,000years D.isthebeginningofallarts.2.HowmanykindsoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsarementioned(提到)inthematerial?A.4 B.3 C.2 D.13.ThemostfamousChinesepaintingisabout________.A.flowers B.birdsC.mountainsandwater D.peopleandanimals4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.ChinesepaintingwasintroducedtoKorea2,000yearsago.B.ChinesefolksongsinShijingcamefromdifferentareas.C.WangXizhimadeagreatdifferencetoChinesepainting.D.WeiqihassomethingtodowithChineseoldstories.15、Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feel-good’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A.Watchingcartoons. B.Readingnovels.C.Buildingmodelcars. D.Listeningtomusic.3.Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A.Itmakesthemfeelsick. B.Ithelpsthemsucceed.C.It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D.Itbringslucktothem.4.Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A.havemoreopinions B.findbetterjobsC.facemoreproblems D.makemorefriends5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife. B.Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C.Theimportanceoflearning. D.Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.16、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推荐)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帐篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.六、完成句子（10分）17、这些书在捐出之前，会被分成不同的类别。_______________________________________________________________18、Heisgoingtostudy________（到国外）thisyear.19、Beatingtheworldchampionsis___________(surely/ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.20、watch,ring__________________________21、到目前为止，王亚平在太空上了三次课。________________,WangYaping________________threelecturesinspace.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.八、阅读表达（10分）23、Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.①他非常喜爱他的儿子。Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“②Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”1.请将①处划线句子译为英语。____________________________________________________________2.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?____________________________________________________________3.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Iwon’ttellyouunlessthebowlisfullwhenyoureturned.____________________________________________________________4.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。____________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Givingpandasagoodlife为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。注意：GivingpandasagoodlifeWhatanimalhas6fingersandwearsablackandwhitecoat?Yes,it’sthepanda!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：Simon，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？---当然，它是于2000多年前被墨子发明的。by引出动作的发出者，而前面的主语it（代指风筝）与选项动词之间是被动关系，事件发生于2000多年前，故句子用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，答案选C。【点睛】初中英语教材中出现了五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.2、A【解析】【详解】句意：有了新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)”可知，使用指纹就行，没有必要找钥匙。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的？考查时态。havegoneto去了，现在完成时态；havebeento去过，现在完成时态；根据“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他们是去了美国，还没有回来，用现在完成时态，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是theGreens，复数形式，故用havegoneto；根据“When...?”可知，此句为一般过去时态，助动词用did。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：这辆汽车失控了，撞到了路边的一棵树上。考查名词。danger危险；breath呼吸；control控制；practice练习。根据“hitatreebytheroad”可知，这辆汽车撞到了一棵树上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：语文老师要求她的学生浏览这段文字，找出其主旨大意。考查动词短语。A.giveaway赠送；B.lookthrough浏览；C.cutout切断；删去；停止；D.pickup捡起。课堂上学生们要“浏览”文章以获取主旨大意，故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。考查动词短语。openup开放；hurryup快点；takeup占据；setup建立。根据“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一点，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：他努力工作，因为他想保持中国艺术形式的生命力。考查连词辨析。because因为，后跟从句；so因此；becauseof由于，后跟名词/代词/动名词；however然而，副词。根据“hewantstokeeptheChineseartformalive”可知此处指“他努力工作的原因是想保持中国艺术的生命力”，空格后是句子，表原因用连词because。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：向你父母大叫是没有礼貌的。学会有礼貌对你来说是重要的。考查介词。根据“itis形容词（体现人的品质特征）ofsb.todo”“itis形容词（形容词是对这件事的评价）forsbtodo”，第一空前的形容词“impolite”能体现人的品质特征，所以是of；第二空前的形容词是对这件事的评价，所以是for。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，埃文很了解汤姆吗？——不，尽管他们都是我的朋友，但我从来没有对他们每个人做过适当的介绍。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；conclusion结论；introduction介绍；experience经历。根据“Ihavenevergivenaproper…toeachofthem”可知，这里指没有对他们做过适当的介绍，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.for3.of4.are5.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大多数人都喜欢存钱，一项新的研究调查了人们存钱的原因。将近一半的人存钱是为了旅行，热爱旅行的人往往更快乐。【1题详解】句意：可能是为了房子、车或者教育而存钱。根据下文“acaroreducation”可知，这是一个并列句，逗号后是“a”，因此空格处也是“a”。故填a。【2题详解】句意：对于美国人来说，看世界是存钱最重要的原因。根据固定搭配thereasonfor“……的原因”可知，空格处用for。故填for。【3题详解】句意：一项新的研究表明，将近一半的美国人说他们存钱是为了旅行。根据固定用法halfof“一半”可知，空格处填of。故填of。【4题详解】句意：在那之后，37%的人说他们把钱存作应急储蓄，而30%的人说他们存钱是为了年老而不能工作时的生活储蓄。根据“while30%saythey...savingforthelife”可知，主语是they，文章是现在时，故空格处是现在进行时，用are。故填are。【5题详解】句意：对于出生于20世纪80年代初至21世纪初的人来说尤其如此。根据固定搭配between...and“在……和……之间”可知，空格处填and。故填and。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thehighest3.collected4.after5.hasbeen6.up7.hobby8.he9.trains10.closely【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了陈刚和他的儿子登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。【1题详解】句意：他的儿子陈李昊是一名大学生。根据“universitystudent”可知该空用不定冠词泛指“一位”，且university发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【2题详解】句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高点——珠穆朗玛峰。根据范围“intheworld”可知，用最高级，high的最高级是highest，该处high是形容词，最高级前加the。故填thehighest。【3题详解】句意：在旅途中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石碎片。根据“theydidscientificresearchand”可知前后两句并列，句子是一般过去时，该空用过去式。故填collected。【4题详解】句意：他们回来后被视为民族英雄。根据“Theywereregardedasthenationalheroes...theycameback.”可知，回来之后他们被视为英雄。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句。故填after。【5题详解】句意：在过去的九年里，他去过青藏高原很多次。根据时间状语“overthepastnineyears”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填hasbeen。【6题详解】句意：尽管在路上遇到了很多困难，陈刚从未想过放弃。giveup“放弃”，固定短语。故填up。【7题详解】句意：他很好地将自己的爱好与工作结合起来。该处的hobby指的是登山这一爱好，故用单数。故填hobby。【8题详解】句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，虽然他是一名学生，但他也是一名国家顶级登山运动员。该句缺少主语，由“althoughheisastudent”可知，主语是he。故填he。【9题详解】句意：他总是刻苦训练，为迎接更多挑战做好准备。根据并列谓语动词gets可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是he，该空用动词三单形式。故填trains。【10题详解】句意：在日常生活中，陈刚父子将个人前途与国家需要紧密结合在一起。用副词修饰动词put，close“密切的”是形容词，副词是closely“紧密地”。故填closely。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。【1题详解】句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。【2题详解】句意：请进来休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交谈；haveashower洗澡。根据“butyoulooktired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。fightwith与……打架；arguewith争吵；agreewith同意；discusswith与……讨论。根据“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的丈夫非常开心。sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“Hownice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们的家将充满爱。home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。【7题详解】句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。【8题详解】句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化，包括中国的书法，民间音乐、绘画和围棋。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChineseHandwriting(书法)中“ItisaspecialartofAsianculture.”可知，中国书法是亚洲文化的一种特殊艺术，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pipa,erhuandXiaoaretraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments(乐器).”可知，文中提到了琵琶、二胡和箫三种乐器，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostfamousChinesepaintingismountains-and-waterspainting.”可知，最著名的中国画是山水画。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheworks,Shijing,hadsomefolksongsfrom15differentareas.”可知，《诗经》中收录的民歌来自不同的地区，故选B。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要给出爱好对于孩子们的好处，故选D。16、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了艾丽森想去农场过暑假，人们向她推荐了五个不同的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾丽森正在读高中的最后一年。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups这个地方的暑假可能订满了。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在农场逗留期间尝试狩猎。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【详解】这些书：thesebooks，作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写；分成：separate/divideinto；主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；不同的类别：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主语还是books，与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有before引导的时间状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+done”，而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.18、abroad【解析】【详解】句意：他今年要出国留学。到国外：abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。19、surely【解析】【详解】句意：击败世界冠军对我们队来说无疑是一个巨大的挑战。surely“无疑地”，指主观上对某事相信无疑，ofcourse“当然”，指用于同意或不赞同某人时强调自己的陈述，常用逗号和主句隔开，此处表示“击败世界冠军无疑是一个巨大挑战”，且空格后无逗号，此处用surely。故填surely。20、Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.【解析】【详解】根据图片及所给词“watch,ring”可知，本句可表达为“那个男孩/他正在看电视，这时电话铃响了”，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；watchTV“看电视”；when“这时”引导时间状语从句；thetelephonering“电话响了”。主语是theboy/he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Theboy/HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.21、①.So②.far③.has④.given【解析】【详解】“到目前为止”sofar；“上课”givelectures。根据“sofar”可知用现在完成时，“WangYaping”后接助动词has，give的过去分词形式given。故填So；far；has；given。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhom