湖北省武汉新洲区五校联考2025届七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题含答案VIP

湖北省武汉新洲区五校联考2025届七年级英语第二学期期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend2、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their3、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy4、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live5、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填6、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys7、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw8、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan9、—Canyou________theappleonthetree?—Oh!Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.A.reach B.find C.touch D.search10、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项“Comeandlook,Grandma,comeandseethedinosaurs(恐龙)!”saidKatie.Katie____1____theNaturalHistoryMuseum,andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.“They’re____2____alotofoldbones(骨头),”saidGrandmawithnogreat____3____.“Well,you’rereally____4____,”saidKatie.“Theremusthavebeendinosaursalivewhenyouwerelittle.”“I’mnotthatold!”saidGrandma,looking____5____achairtositon.“Whydon’tyougoandhavealookatyourterribledinosaurswhenI____6____,”shesaid.“They’renotterrible,andIwillfindsomething____7____myself!”shoutedKatieandwalkedawaybyherselfconfidently(自信地).Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...Nexttooneofthedinosaurswasa____8____.Katiewalkedalongittomakesure____9____didn’tmissanythinggreat.Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and____10____wasthere.Katiestartedtofeel____11____.Shetriedtolookfora“WayOut”sign(标志),____12____shecouldn’tfindone.Shewaslost.“NowwhatcanIdo?”saidKatie____13____.Shecametoabigdoorwitha____14____onitthatsaid:NOENTRY(禁止进入)“I’lljusttakeaquicklook,”saidKatieandshe____15____thedoorslowly...1.A.forgot B.left C.loved D.disliked2.A.just B.still C.never D.yet3.A.money B.interest C.danger D.luck4.A.smart B.healthy C.friendly D.old5.A.like B.for C.after D.up6.A.takeamessage B.takearest C.takeashower D.takeatrip7.A.wrong B.old C.terrible D.new8.A.hallway B.station C.tent D.town9.A.we B.he C.you D.she10.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody11.A.special B.sorry C.relaxed D.scared12.A.and B.but C.so D.because13.A.strictly B.worriedly C.differently D.happily14.A.dream B.story C.card D.newspaper15.A.opened B.closed C.moved D.drew三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.13、Chineseoftenshakeshandsandsmilewhentheymeet________(游客，来访者).14、我对这首歌曲一点兴趣都没有I________not________________thesongatall.15、Without________(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.16、周末要么我要么我弟弟和爷爷下国际象棋。________mybrother________Iplaychesswithgrandpaonweekends.四、阅读理解（40分）17、OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetherchildrenaroundtheworld.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?✱Learnnewskills(技能).✱Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends✱Learntobeteam(团队)player.✱LearnFrenchorEnglish.✱Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(环境).Accommodation(住宿):fourchildreneachroom(sixinsomerooms)Schedule:EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Languagetraining(训练):15hoursoflanguagetrainingeveryweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthetraining.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecampsinAmerica.1.WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A.Inaclassroom B.Onalake C.Bythesea D.Inthecity2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanchildrenlearninthecamp?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrue?A.TheEnglishCampisforchildrenfromaroundtheworld.B.Peoplecanlearntobeateamplayerinthecamp.C.Thecampteachestwokindsoflanguages.D.Learninginthelanguagecampisveryboring.4.TheEnglishlanguagecamplastsabout________.A.oneday B.fifteenhours C.twomonths D.fiveweeks5.Thepassagemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.notebook D.diary18、Hello,everyone!MynameisBetty.Iamthirteenyearsold.IaminClassTwo,GradeSeven.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.Wehave32classrooms.Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.Itisacrossfromourteachingbuilding(教学楼).Therearemanybooksinit.Wecanreadbooksandlearnalotfromthem.Thesciencelabs(实验室)arenexttothelibrary.Welikehavingclassesinthesciencelabsbecauseitisveryinteresting.Thereisalsoadininghallinourschool.Atnoonwehavelunchthere.Afterschoolwecanplaytabletennis,basketballorfootballontheplayground.Someofusloverunning.Wecanrunthere.Weloveourschool.1.HowmanystudentsarethereinBetty’sschool?(nomorethan7words)________________________________2.Whereisthelibrary?(nomorethan7words)________________________________3.Whydotheylikehavingclassesinthesciencelabs?(nomorethan5words)________________________________4.请把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。________________________________19、Whatwillyousayifyouseeatreewalking?Willyouwanttorunaway?Therearetreesthatreally“walk”.ThesetreeshavelongrootsWalkingtreesgrowwhereitiswarm.（A）Theylivetherebecausetheycangetalotofrain.Theygrowinandnearwater.Walkingtreescangrowinsaltwater（咸水）.Notmanytreescangrowwiththeirrootsinsaltwater.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushes（灌木）thantrees.Theydonotgrowverytall.Thewalkingtreeshavesmallyellowflowers.Thewood（树木）ishardandred.Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.（B）Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.It’sagoodthingsforsomeanimals.1.请将文中（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（B）Theyreferto?___________________________________3.请在文中找出与“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意思相同或相近的句子。___________________________________4.请根据文章内容，列举出walkingtrees的两条用途。___________________________________5.请根据短文内容填空。Walkingtreesusuallygrow①________,sopeoplesaytheylookmorelikebushes.Theycanmovebutnotveryfast.Onepersonsaidit②________awalkingtreeoneyeartomovethreemeters.20、Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDec3,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingin1947,andthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.Nostalgia（《乡愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature（文学）,theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina204interview.1.WhatisYuGuangzhongfamousas?A.Aspeaker. B.Aninterviewer. C.Ateacher. D.Apoet.2.WhendidYumovetoTaiwan?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof22. C.Attheageof43. D.Attheageof46.3.WheredidYuspendtherestofhislife?A.InTaiwan. B.InNanjing. C.InXiamen. D.InHongkong.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYu’sNostalgia?A.Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems. B.ItdescribesYu’scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C.Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland. D.ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied.5.WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A.Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter. B.BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting. D.Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,Daniel.Whatareyoudoing?B:___1___A:Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?B:___2___A:Buthowwillwedrivethem?B:___3___Thecarswillflybythemselves.A:Cool!___4___B:Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.A:ButIthinktherewillbeschools.B:___5___A:Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.B:Youareright.A.Wewon’tdrivethem.B.Whydoyouthinkso?C.Whatabouttheschool?D.Therewon’tbeanycars.E.I’mreadingabookaboutfuturelife.F.Thecarswillbeabletoflyinthesky.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，上周你们学校组织了一场慈善义卖活动（acharitysale）来帮助有困难的儿童。请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向某英文网站投稿，介绍此次活动。TimelastSundaymorningPlaceontheschoolplaygroundItems(物品)forsalemodelplanes,oldtoys,...Activities1.beginat8:00;manyteacherandstudentstakepart2.buythingswithalowerprice3.raise2,000yuanforthechildreninpoorareasFeelings...要求：1.词数：不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2.稿件内容必须包括以上要点，活动感受必须写2-3句；3.段落分明，语意通顺，书写规范；4.不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。Atmyschool,wehadacharitysalelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼喜欢每天花很多时间练习吉他。考查动词辨析。use使用；find发现，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度过，花费。根据“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，应是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事”，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，英国人庆祝端午节吗？——不，他们没有。这是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词的用法。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It’s…festival”可知，第一个空处用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二个空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的节日”，用“theirs”。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：Alice每天花费一小时学习小提琴。考查动词辨析及动词用法。take花费，主语是做某事或以it作为形式主语；pay花费，主语是人，花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费时间或金钱。根据“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此处花费的主语是人，花费的是时间，所以用spend。spend句型为“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空为studying。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：她小时候住在一个小村庄，但现在她已经习惯住在大城市了。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示转折，前句说过去的习惯，后句说现在的习惯。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克，jacket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去了礼品店，买了一些可爱的礼物。考查一般过去时。此句谓语动词是and连接的两个动词短语，这两个动词短语形式应一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句时态为一般过去时，可知空格处用动词过去式。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我画了一幅画。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦！让我试试。似乎很难把它摘下来。考查动词辨析。reach到达，够得着；find找到；touch触摸；search搜寻。根据“Letmetry.Itseemshardtopickitdown.”可知，此处是问能否够到树上的苹果，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们出门都习惯戴口罩。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Katie和祖母一起去自然历史博物馆发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：Katie很喜欢自然历史博物馆，她想带她祖母看看这里的一切。forgot忘记；left离开；loved喜爱；disliked不喜欢。根据“andshewantedtoshowherGrandmaeverything.”可知，Katie喜欢自然历史博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”奶奶不感兴趣地说。just仅仅，只是；still仍然；never从不；yet还。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，此处是说博物馆里展示的恐龙只是很多的老骨头。故选A。【3题详解】句意：“它们只是很多老骨头，”祖母不感兴趣地说。money钱；interest兴趣；danger危险；luck运气。根据“They’re...alotofoldbones”可知，祖母对这些不感兴趣。故选B。【4题详解】句意：“嗯，你真的老了，”Katie说。smart聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的；old老的。根据“I’mnotthatold!”可知，此处是说祖母老了。故选D。【5题详解】句意：“我还没那么老！”祖母说着，找了张椅子坐了下来。like像；for为了；after在……之后；up向上。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，是寻找一张椅子坐下来，lookfor“寻找”，固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：“你为什么不趁我休息的时候去看看你那些可怕的恐龙呢？”她说。takeamessage捎个口信；takearest休息；takeashower洗澡；takeatrip旅行。根据“looking...achairtositon.”可知，祖母寻找一张椅子坐下来休息。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们不是可怕的，我会自己找到一些新的东西！wrong错误的；old老的；terrible可怕的；new新的。根据“Katiesawfishydinosaurs,flyingdinosaurs,longdinosaurs...”可知，此处是指Katie自己去博物馆找到一些新的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意：其中一只恐龙的旁边是一条走廊。hallway走廊；station车站；tent帐篷；town城镇。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，是走廊。故选A。【9题详解】句意：Katie沿着它走，以确保她没有错过任何伟大的东西。we我们；he他；you你；she她。根据“Katiewalkedalongittomakesure...didn’tmissanythinggreat.”可知，此处是指Katie，用she指代。故选D。【10题详解】句意：走廊又长又黑，没有人在这。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark”可知，走廊又长又黑，应该是没有人在这。故选C。【11题详解】句意：Katie开始感到害怕。special特殊的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据“Thehallwaywaslonganddark,and...wasthere”可知，走廊又长又黑，没有人在这，因此她开始感到害怕。故选D。【12题详解】句意：她试图寻找一个“出路”的标志，但她找不到。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Shetriedtolookfora‘WayOut’sign(标志),...shecouldn’tfindone.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but表转折。故选B。【13题详解】句意：“现在我能做什么？”Katie担心地说。strictly严厉地；worriedly担心地；differently不同地；happily高兴地。根据“NowwhatcanIdo?”可知，此时她应该是很担心地。故选B。【14题详解】句意：她来到一扇大门前，上面挂着一张卡片，写着：禁止入内。dream梦想；story故事；card卡片；newspaper报纸。根据“Shecametoabigdoorwitha...onitthatsaid:NOENTRY”可知，此处是指门上挂着一张“禁止入内”的卡片。故选C。【15题详解】句意：“我就快速地看一眼，”Katie说着，并慢慢地打开门……opened打开；closed关闭；moved移动；drew画。根据“I’lljusttakeaquicklook”可知，Katie应该是打开了那扇大门。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、or【解析】【详解】句意：我想用这些钱买个蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示选择关系的并列连词，故填or。13、visitors【解析】【详解】句意：中国人在会见来访者时经常握手微笑。visitor“游客，来访者”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitors。14、①.am②.interested③.in【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，空处需翻译的是“对……感兴趣”，beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，固定用法，主语为“I”，因此be动词用“am”。故填am；interested；in。15、saying【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈二话不说就离开了我的卧室。空前面的Without是介词，这里用say的动名词saying作宾语。故填saying。16、①.Either②.or【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“要么……要么”的翻译，英文表达为either…or，故填Either；or。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是英语训练营的广告介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.”可知英语夏令营在山里的一个湖上。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“✱Learnnewskills(技能).Learntobeteam(团队)player.✱LearnFrenchorEnglish.”可知学生们在训练营中可以学到三种事情。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakefriends”和“Havefuninarelaxingenvironment(环境).”可知在训练营可以交朋友，也可以玩得很开心。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“EnglishlanguagecampstartsfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.”可知训练营的时间是6月末到8月末，两个月时间。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文是英语训练营的广告介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。18、1.2000students./Thereare2000studentsinherschool.2.Itisacrossfromtheteachingbuilding.3.Becauseitisveryinteresting.4.在我们学校还有一个餐厅。5.MySchool【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Betty的学校。【1题详解】根据“Thereare2000studentsinmyschool.”可知Betty的学校有2000名学生。故填2000students./Thereare2000studentsinherschool.【2题详解】根据“Inourschoolwehaveabiglibrary.Itisacrossfromourteachingbuilding(教学楼).”可知图书馆在教学楼对面。故填Itisacrossfromtheteachingbuilding.【3题详解】根据“Welikehavingclassesinthesciencelabsbecauseitisveryinteresting.”可知学生们喜欢在实验室上课，因为很有趣。故填Becauseitisveryinteresting.【4题详解】Thereis有；also也；dininghall餐厅；inourschool在我们学校。故填：在我们学校还有一个餐厅。【5题详解】根据“TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyschool.”可知本文介绍了作者的学校，因此标题可以为“我的学校”。故填MySchool。19、1.它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。2.Manyfishandlargeanimals.3.Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.4.①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.5.①.short②.took【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一种能够行走的树。【1题详解】分析句子可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。They“它们”；livethere“生长在那”；because“因为”；can“能”；get“得到”；alotofrain“很多雨”。故填：它们生长在那里，因为它们能得到很多雨。【2题详解】根据“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.Theydonotneedtoworryaboutthetrees’walkingonthem,asthewalkingtreesdonotwalkveryfast.”可知，许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。它们不需要担心树在上面行走，因为行走的树走得不是很快。可推测They指的是”许多鱼和大型动物”。故填：Manyfishandlargeanimals.【3题详解】“Insomepeople’sidea,walkingtreesaren’ttreesbutbushes.”意为在一些人的观念中，行走的树不是树，而是灌木。与此意思相同的文中句子是：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.“有人说行道树看起来更像灌木丛而不是树”。故填：Somepeoplesaythewalkingtreeslookmorelikebushesthantrees.【4题详解】根据第三段“Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.”和最后一段“Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.”可知，行走的树的两个用途是可以造船和许多鱼类和大型动物在行走的树根部周围的水中安家。故填：①Itcanbeusedtomakeboats.②Manyfishandlargeanimalsmaketheirhomesinthewateraroundtherootsofthewalkingtrees.【5题详解】根据第三段“Theydonotgrowverytall.”可知，行走的树长得不很高。可知①处填short；根据最后一段“Onepersonwatchedatreeasitwalked.Thetreespentoneyearmovingabout3meters（米）.”可知，行走的树一年可以移动三米，Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.“某人/某物花多长时间做某事”，可知②处填took。故填：①short；②took。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.”可知，他作为一名诗人而出名。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu”及“In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.”可知，余在22岁时移居台湾。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.”可知，余的余生在台湾度过。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nostalgia（《乡愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《乡愁》表达了他对祖国的思念之情。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage”可知，是因为他热爱汉语。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.F3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daniel和朋友谈论未来生活的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyoudoing?”可知回答是正在做的事情，E选项“我正在读一本关于未来生活的书”符合情景。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Then,whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?”可知回答应该描绘书中介绍的未来生活，F选项“车能够在天空中飞”符合情景。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Buthowwillwedrivethem?”可知回答应该是驾车方式，A选项“我们不用驾驶”符合情景。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Therewon’tbeanyschools.StudentswillhaveclassesontheInternet.”可知此处询问未来学校的情况，C选项“学校怎么样”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Becauseschoolisgoodfun,andyoucanalsomakefriendsthere.”可知此句是Why引导的特殊疑问句，B选项“你为什么这么想”符合情景。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hispenname./JinYongishisp