河北省唐山路南区四校联考2025届英语八下期中联考模拟试题含答案

河北省唐山路南区四校联考2025届英语八下期中联考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour2、Ourschooldancingteacher________somenewkindsofdanceeveryyear.A.makesup B.looksup C.growsup3、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow4、Thechocolatecake________verysweetandsoft.I’dliketohaveanotherone.A.looks B.feels C.tastes5、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among6、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup7、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown8、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible9、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot10、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,WangLin.What’sthematterwithyou?____1____B:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A:____2____Goodsleepisreallyimportanttous.B:Yes,Iagree.ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.A:____3____Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.B:Youareright,butIhavegotupearlyinthemorning.SoIoftenfeelsleepy.A:____4____Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.B:Thankyouforyouradvice.____5____A:You’rewelcome.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.C.Workmustcomefirst.D.Iwillhaveatry.E.Youshouldplanyourtimewell.F.Whynotdosomeexercise?G.Youlooktired.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。JimGreen___1___Chinaformorethantwoyears.HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing,buthehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.Lastweekhe___2___MountEmeiinSichuanProvincewithhisfamily.Manypeopleliketotravelbyair,butJim’sfamilythinkthattravellingbytrainisthebest.Itis___3___cheaperandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.They___4___awonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentontoMountEmeibybus.Earlyonemorning,they___5___ataxitoBeijingWestRailwayStation.Thestationwasverylively.There___6___bookshops,foodshopsandstoressellingallkindsofthings.Mrs.Greenboughtsomefruit,foodandbottlesofwatertotakeonthetrain.Shesaidthatitwasbetter___7___somefoodbeforetheygotonthetrainbecausefoodonthetrainwasusuallytooexpensive.Thetrainwasquitecomfortable,andthereweren’ttoomanypeopleintheirsleepingcar.TheGreenscouldstandupandwalkaround.Itwasalongjourney,but___8___ofthemfelttired.Theykept___9___thebeautifulsceneryoutofthewindow.Theywalked,laughedandplayedcards.Theconductorkeptcomingtoofferthemhotwaterandsellingthemmagazines.Peoplenearbytalkedwitheachother.AyoungmanpracticedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.Jimthoughtthetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hewenttosleepquitelate.Helistenedtotheclickoftherailsandthenfellfastasleep._____10_____Jimwokeupthenextmorning,thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.Histrainrideseemedreallyshort,buthismemoryofthepleasanttripwilllastlong.1.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin2.A.wentto B.willgo C.isgoing3.A.very B.more C.much4.A.havehad B.had C.arehaving5.A.by B.took C.havetaken6.A.were B.are C.havebeen7.A.get B.getting C.toget8.A.all B.none C.neither9.A.watching B.watched C.towatch10.A.When B.While C.Before四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(弯弯曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently____10____anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help五、阅读理解（30分）14、AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛产品)andseashoretour.Astheweatherthereiswarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplespendvacationsthereeveryyear.I’masuperfanofwaterentertainment,soIchooseitasmydestination(目的地).InAustralia,theskyisbluerthanblue,thecloudsarewhiterthanwhite,andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(乐观的)andactivelife.Theyalsoshowtheirkindnessandfriendlinesstothetourists.ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壮观的)architecturesintheworld.Manyworld-classplaysareputoninit.Thesurfaceandshapeonitislikeaseashell(贝壳)withwonderfuldecorations(装饰)inside.ThenMelbourneisagoodchoicetobethenextstop.InMelbourne,skin(皮肤)creamisamusttotakewithyouasthesunshinemayburnyourskin.ThemostattractivethingtomeistheAustraliaOpen,whichisoneofthebiggestworld-classtenniscompetitions.ManygreatplayerssuchasRoddickFedereranditslocalplayerHewittcomeheretocompete.Australiaisalsohometooneofthemostchallengingandexcitingsurfinganddivingprojects.Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.Ifyouloveanimals,kangaroosandKoalasareagoodchoicetoyou.Sodon’tforgetAustraliaifyouplanatrip.1.WhatisAustraliafamousfor?A.Itsoceanandwoolproduction. B.Itswoolproductionandseashoretour.C.Itsseashoretourandclimate. D.Itsweatherandwaterentertainment.2.WhatareAustralianslike?A.Optimisticandactive. B.Brilliantandsplendid.C.Kindandfriendly. D.Attractiveandfamous.3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“architecture”?A.景点 B.建筑 C.项目 D.站点4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Skincreamcanprotectyourskinfromthesunshine.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseisagoodplacetovisit.C.Thewriterlikeswaterentertainmentverymuch.D.Australianslikeridingonthebackofthesheep.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Australiansenjoyanoptimisticandactivelife. B.AustraliaisafamousOceancountry.C.Australiaisagoodchoiceforyourtrip. D.Australiahasmanystopsandcompetitions.15、配对阅读。左栏是五则Sally五位新朋友的相关描述，右栏是七则一些礼物的介绍。请帮Sally为她的新朋友们选出合适的礼物，将这五位新朋友和礼物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____Jacklikessportsandhetakespartindifferentkindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.____2____Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.Sheenjoysreadingthemafterfinishingherhomeworkeveryday.____3____Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.____4____Jennyisanexchangestudentinclass.SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.____5____Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.A.AmusicCDisagreatgift.Nicesongscanmakepeoplerelaxedandsometimesraisetheirspiritswhentheyareupset.B.Aschoolbagisaveryusefulpresentbecauseeverystudentneedone.Thisblueoneisthemostpopularproductinthisshopbecauseoflightness.C.Afootballmustbeaboy’sfavoritegift.Playingfootballafterschoolisgoodforhealth.D.Thissnackspacketwinstheheartofmanystudents,including6differentkindsofdelicioussnacks.E.ThenewlypublishedcomicbooksNeZhatellastoryabouthowhefoughtagainsttheDragonKingofEastSeaandtheemperorofShangDynasty.F.AshadowpuppetplayisaformofChinesefolkart.Ifyoubuythissetofshadowpuppets,youcanhavefunputtingonplaysforothers.G.T-shirtswithcartooncharactersonthemarelovedbymanystudents,especiallyamongfansofcartoons.16、Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiencesoftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing.Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:●Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.●Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.●Servefoodatahomelessshelter.●Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.●Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“copewith”mean?A.agreeto B.giveup C.dealwith D.careabout2.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Studentscanonlydovolunteerworktohelpotherpeople.B.Itisdifficulttogetworriedbecausepeoplehaveexpensiveshoes.C.Volunteeringcanhelpstudentslearntobearesponsibleperson.D.Allschoolsrequirekidstodovoluntaryworkintheirfreetime.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducedifferentkindsofvolunteeringactivities. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartvolunteering.C.Tointroducewhatisvolunteering. D.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinvolunteering.六、完成句子（10分）17、Don’tw________aboutyoursonandheiswell.18、sweep,you,please,floor,the,could________________________________________?19、Myclassmatesofteno________todosomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerholidays.20、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.21、你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样问他：MayI__________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallypopularasahealthyfood.Chinesetoonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestbeforeguyu(thegrainrain),thesixthofthe24solarterms.Thisiswhentheleavestastethemostd____1____.Itisoftenfriedwitheggstobalancethestrongtasteoftheleaves.Youcanalsoprepareitwithtofu.Indianaster马兰头Itsnamemeanstomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitswonderfultastewillmakeahorsestopm____2____on.Maybebecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafej____3____.Youcanoftenpicksomebyan____4____pathinthecountryside.Usually,itisboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesame(芝麻)oil.Shepherd’spurse荠菜Itgrowsine____5____springandcanbeeateneithercookedoruncooked.Itcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoi____6____eyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao芦蒿Asasymbolofthespring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbySongDynastypoetSuShi.Hesaidthatwhenthelandisgreenandluhaoise____7____,springhastrulyarrived.Beforeord____8____thesolartermofguyu,luhaoisverytender(嫩).Ittasteslightandcanbes____9____cookedwithmeat,springonionandalittlechili.Generallyspeaking,pickingthesespringgreensa____10____greatpleasuretoyourdietandlife.八、阅读表达（10分）23、I’mMontano.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmyinterestandIreallywantedtobecomeadancingstar.Ipractisedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,thisdreamseemedimpossibletoachieve(实现).Onesummer,mylittlesisterMarywasgoingtohavedancelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Luckily,Iwasaskedtotakehertothelessons.Whatagoodchancetolearndancing!Oneday,Maryaskedmetodancewithherintheschooldancingcompetition,becausenoneoftheboysinherclasswouldliketodothat.Theythoughtshewasslow.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyarewrong!”Inthefollowingmonths,wepractisedeveryevening,stillhidingfromourparents.Finally,abigdaycame.IbecomenervouswhenIsawmyparentswatchingthecompetition.Butasthemusicbegan,Itookadeepbreath(深呼吸)andtriedtoputmyheartintothedance.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehaddoneagoodjob.Whenwegotoffthestage(舞台),myfathercametowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Ihavetosayyouareborntodance.Goforitandmakeusproudofyou.”Everyonehastogothroughlotsofdifficultiesbeforeheachieveshisdream.Iknowthattheroadaheadwon’tbeeasy,butIwillnotbeafraidanymore.1.WhatdidMontanoreallywanttobecome?_______________________2.WhenwasMontanogoingtohavedancelessonswithhissister?_______________________3.Whycouldn’tMaryfindaboytodancewith?_______________________4.HowdidMontanofeelwhenhesawhisparentsinthecompetition?_______________________5.Whatdoeseveryonehavetogothroughbeforeheachieveshisdream?_______________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。下周五你们将在学校操场举行一场学生剪纸作品义卖活动，为残疾儿童筹集善款。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点给外教Jason写一封信，邀请他参与此次活动。1.活动安排和目的；2.剪纸艺术介绍3.个人收获。作文要求：1.要点齐全，表达准确，语言得体，书面整洁；2.词数80词以上，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：paper-cuttingworks剪纸作品charitysale义卖decorate装饰DearJason,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的舞蹈老师每年都会编一些新的舞蹈。考查动词短语辨析。makesup组成，编造；looksup查阅；growsup成长。根据“Ourschooldancingteacher”和“somenewkindsofdance”可知应是舞蹈老师编新舞蹈，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：巧克力蛋糕尝起来又甜又软。我想再来一个。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“I’dliketohaveanotherone.”可知已经吃了一个，由此推出是尝起来又甜又软。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：照片中，王老师坐在他的学生中间。他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；among由……所环绕，在……之中。根据“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老师坐在学生之间。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：抽烟有害健康。你应该戒掉。考查代词作宾语。giveup为动词+副词短语,人称代词宾格置于短语的中间,smoking为动名词，在第二句中用代词it代指。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：就在春节前夕12点前，我们家的每个人都从10倒数到0。考查动词短语。countsdown倒数；writesdown写下；sitsdown坐下。根据“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此处指从10倒数到0迎接新年的到来。故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：太空旅行在过去是不可能的。但是，现在这不再是一个梦了。考查形容词辨析。international国际的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根据“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，现在太空旅行不再是一个梦，所以此处是指在过去太空旅行是不可能的。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道是谁发明了留声机吗？——是的，我知道。托马斯·爱迪生发明的。考查动词辨析。created创造；discovered发现；invented发明；forgot忘记。根据“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，爱迪生发明了留声机，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我看家。——我的荣幸。作为邻居，我们应该互相帮助。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分乐意。根据“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此处是回答对方的谢意，选项A符合语境。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.G2.A3.E4.F5.D【解析】本段对话主要是WangLin昨晚没睡好，A针对时间管理和锻炼有助于睡眠给出建议。【1题详解】根据“What’sthematterwithyou?”和“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处询问WangLin怎么了，选项G“你看起来很累”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.”可知，此处表示对前者没睡好的难过，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“ButIalwayshavelotsofthingstodoatnight.”和“Makefulluseofthetimeduringtheday.”可知，WangLin说自己有很多事要做，A说充分利用白天的时间，选项E“你应该好好计划你的时间”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Sportscanalsohelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，此处建议做运动，选项F“为什么不做些运动呢”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thankyouforyouradvice.”可知，WangLin感谢了A的建议，选项D“我会试一试”符合语境，故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉姆一家坐火车去四川峨眉山旅游的经历。【1题详解】句意：吉姆·格林在中国已经两年多了。hasbeento曾经去过；hasgoneto去了……；hasbeenin待在……，后跟一段时间。根据“formorethantwoyears”可知，这是一段时间，只有hasbeenin能与之连用。故选C。【2题详解】句意：上周，他和家人在四川峨眉山游玩。wentto去，过去式；willgo将会去，将来时；isgoing将会去，将来时。根据“Lastweek”可知，时态为过去式。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它比匆忙的飞机旅行便宜得多，也更令人愉快。very非常，修饰原级；more更多，后跟原级；much很多，修饰比较级。由于“cheaper”是比较级，用much修饰。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在乘公共汽车去峨眉山之前，他们乘火车到成都玩得很愉快。havehad现在完成时；had一般过去时；arehaving现在进行时。根据“theywenton”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天清晨，他们打车去了北京西站。by乘坐，介词；took乘坐，动词过去式；havetaken乘坐，现在完成时。根据“Earlyonemorning,”可知，时态为一般过去时，由于此空缺少谓语动词。故选B。【6题详解】句意：那里有书店、食品店和卖各种东西的商店。were一般过去式；are一般现在时；havebeen现在完成时。根据上句“Thestationwasverylively”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填A。【7题详解】句意：她说，他们最好在上车前买点东西，因为火车上的食物通常太贵了。get取得，动词原形；getting取得，动名词；toget取得，动词不定式。由于“itwasbetter”后跟动词不定式，表示“做某事更好”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这是一次长途旅行，但他们都不觉得累。all全，都；none没有一个，数量大于等于三；neither两者都不。根据“Itwasalongjourney,but”可知，虽然旅途很长，但是大家都不累。由于吉姆一家不止两个人，没有一个用“none”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他们不停地看着窗外的美景。watching观看，动名词；watched观看，一般过去时；towatch观看，动词不定式。由于“kept”后跟动名词，表示“坚持做某事”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：吉姆第二天早上醒来时，火车已经在成都附近了。When当……时；While而；Before在……前。根据“thetrainwasalreadynearChengdu.”可知，在吉姆醒来时，火车快到站。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。【1题详解】句意：但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在院子里阳光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它们”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：多年来，因为土壤贫瘠，他们中的三个死了。died死；lived居住；continued继续；returned返回。根据“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三个死了，只有一个活着。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它长得歪歪扭扭的，长得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它长得很慢，所以没有长很高。故选B。【4题详解】句意：后来，我注意到它开始死去。dreamed梦见；heard听到；noticed注意；remembered记得。根据“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它开始死去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：只有树的顶端的三分之一还是绿色的。tree树；bush灌木；leaf叶子；twig嫩枝。根据“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已经长成了树，有了树枝。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力救它，给它喂了很多肥料，但没有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water浇水。根据“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是为了救它。故选B。【7题详解】句意：后来的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton继续；wentaway走开；wentout出去；wentfor为……而去。根据“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，树在院子里，所以我出去看它们。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这会让院子看起来更干净。happier更快乐的；cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因为把树砍了后院子会更加干净，所以我在考虑要不要砍掉。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某个东西在动，指的是更知鸟。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这是一只知更鸟耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在筑巢。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我看着它的时候微笑着。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed错过。根据“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意识到树是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它让鸟有了家，所以是有用的。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家village村庄；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这棵树的故事告诉我，我们所有人的生命都有意义。dreams梦想；results结果；lives生命；houses房子。根据全文可知，女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而知道了所有的生命都是有价值的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。share分享；make使得；leave离开；help帮助。根据“joyto…”可知，快乐要分享。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecountryisfamousforitswoolproduction(羊毛产品)andseashoretour.”可知澳大利亚以羊毛生产和海滨旅游闻名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“andallthelocalpeopleenjoyanoptimistic(乐观的)andactivelife”可知当地人都过着乐观积极的生活。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ThefirststopshouldbetheSydneyOperaHousethatisamongthemostbrilliantandsplendid(壮观的)architecturesintheworld.”可知悉尼歌剧院是世界上最辉煌灿烂的建筑之一，故划线部分意为“建筑”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asweknow,itisalwayscalled“acountryridingonthebackofsheep”.Fromtheinterestingsaying,wecanknowsomethingabouttherichwool-productioncountry.’”可知澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”，是因为它盛产羊毛，而不是澳大利亚人喜欢骑在羊背上。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些情况，它是一个旅行的好去处。故选C。15、1.C2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章介绍了Sally的五位新朋友，包括他们的喜好和焦虑。【1题详解】根据“Jacklikessports...kindsofballgamesafterschool.Unluckily,helosthisfootballlastFriday.”可知，Jack喜欢运动，并且上周五丢了足球。C项“足球一定是一个男孩最喜欢的礼物。放学后踢足球对健康有好处。”与之对应。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Lisaisacomicloverandherhobbyiscollectingcomicbooks.”可知，Lisa是一个漫画迷并且她的爱好是收集漫画书。E项“新出版的漫画书《哪吒》讲述了哪吒对抗东海龙王和商超君主的故事。”与之对应，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Paulissoworriedaboutthecomingexamsthathecan’tfallasleepatnight.Soheoftenfeelssleepythenextday.”可知，Paul担心即将到来的考试而晚上无法入睡。所以他第二天感觉很困。A项“音乐CD是很棒的礼物。动听的歌曲可以使人放松并且有时会在他们情绪低落时，振奋他们的精神。”与之对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“SheisfascinatedaboutChinesecultureandhopestointroduceittoherBritishfamilies.”可知，Jenny痴迷于中国文化并且希望将其介绍给她的英国家庭。选项F“皮影戏是中国民间艺术形式之一。如果你买到皮影人偶，你可以给其他人表演，非常有趣。”与之对应。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Alancarestoomuchabouthisheightandhethinkscarryinghisheavyschoolbagpreventshimfromgrowingtaller.”可知，Alan非常关注他的身高并且他认为背着沉重的书包会妨碍他长高。选项B“书包是个非常有用的礼物，因为每个学生都需要一个。这款蓝色的书包是这家店最受欢迎的商品，因为它比较轻便。”与之对应。故选B。16、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务带给人们的好处，鼓励人们加入志愿活动。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappening,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewithyourfeelings.”可知，如果你担心正在发生的事情，做点什么是处理这种情绪的好方法；copewith表示“处理”，与dealwith同义。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(责任心)becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.”可知，志愿活动让孩子们尝到了责任的滋味，因为人们需要他们做一些重要的事情；由此推知志愿服务可以帮助学生学会做一个负责任的人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，本文主要是鼓励人们加入志愿活动。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)orry【解析】【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子，他很好。根据“heiswell”可知，不要担心你的儿子。worry动词，“担心”，故填(w)orry。18、Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，could放在句首，首字母大写，you作主语，sweep作谓语，定冠词the修饰名词floor，作宾语。故填Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?“你能扫地吗？”19、(o)ffer【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学经常主动在暑假期间做一些志愿工作。根据“todosomevoluntarywork”及首字母可知，此处指主动做志愿者，offertodosth“主动提出要做某事”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(o)ffer。20、(f)it【解析】【详解】句意：Polly试图通过每天跑步来保持健康。根据“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是为了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。21、knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以这样说“我可以知道您的姓名和电话号码吗”。根据题干“MayI…”可知，本句是一般疑问句，后边需接动词原形。“知道您的姓名和电话号码”knowyournameandtelephonenumber。故填knowyournameandtelephonenumber。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.(d)elicious2.(m)oving3.(j)ourney4.(n)arrow5.(e)arly6.(i)mprove7.(e)verywhere8.(d)uring9.(s)imply10.(a)dd【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。【1题详解】句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。【2题详解】句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stopmovingon停止前进，故填(m)oving。【3题详解】句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“thegreenhasbecomeagood