广东省惠州市博罗县2025届英语七年级第二学期期中经典试题含答案

广东省惠州市博罗县2025届英语七年级第二学期期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the2、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t3、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully4、—HowmanyboysandgirlsarethereinClassOne?—It_________thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.ismadeupof B.ismadeof C.ismadefrom5、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime6、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little7、There________anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.Youcantakeanyofthem.A.are B.is C.be8、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof9、Alittleboyis________hisdog.Let’shelphim.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor10、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、showaround___________________________________________________________12、Cindylooksvery________(美丽的)inthenewdress.13、Daviddoeshishomework________(很快地)andgoestobed.14、Theyare________(砍)downthetreesthere.15、这个国家因石油而闻名。Thiscountry________________________oil.三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Idon’thaveanyfunthesedays.B:___1___A:BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome.B:___2___A:Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.B:___3___A:Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.B:Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?A:___4___Idon’twanttofolllowtherules.B:Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.___5___A:Maybeyou’reright.A.IalsohavetodothedishesafterDinner.B.Doyouhavetodothehousework?C.Why?D.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?E.Youhavetofollowthem.F.Whatarethey?四、阅读理解（40分）17、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________18、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（预防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（运动）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.导致 B.影响 C.面临 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.19、Oneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.stories B.companies C.communities D.deliverymen2.Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A.Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.3.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.4.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A.Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.5.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.20、70-year-oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.Hecalledforameetingandgavemoneytoeachone.Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.Theyoungestonehadathousandcoins.Then,theirfatherleft.Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight,hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.Afterthat,hecheckedtheplacefromtimetotime.Itwassafe.Thesecondsontriedhisbesttodobusinesswiththemoney.Thoughitwashard,hemademoreandmoremoney.Theyoungestdidthesameasthesecondson.Later,theybegantodobusinesstogether.Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem,theirbrotherdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.Threeyearslater,thefathercameback.Heaskedforareportaboutthemoney.Threebrotherstoldhimwhattheydidonebyone.Theyalsogaveallthemoneyback.Thefathergot18,000coins.Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn’tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.1.Whydidthemanaskhissonstotakecareofhismoney?A.Becausehewastoooldtodoitbyhimself.B.Becausehewantedtohavealongtrip.C.Becausehewasrichenoughtodoso.D.Becausehelovedhissonsverymuch.2.Howmuchdidthesecondsongetfromhisfather?A.1,000coins. B.18,000coins. C.3,000coins. D.2,000coins.3.Howdidtheoldestsonspendthemoney?A.Helostthemoney. B.Heusedupthemoney.C.Hehidthemoney. D.Hemademoremoney.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refused”meanParagraph3?A.SaidNo. B.SaidYes. C.SaidSorry. D.SaidBye.5.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonwastheoldestson?A.Hard-working. B.Veryclever. C.Notbrave. D.Reallyhelpful.五、完形填空（10分）21、

阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mr.Greenissittinginacoffeeshopandlookingatthestreet.Thereisa____1____ontheothersideofthestreet.Theboytakessomebreadoutofhisbagandbeginseating.Then,averythin(瘦的)dogcomes.Theboysaystoit,“Comehere,gooddog.I’llgiveyousome____2____”Thedogis____3____andgoestotheboy,buthedoesn’tgiveit____4____bread.Hekicks(踢)thedog.Thedogrunsawaysadly.Theboylaughs.ThenMr.Greencomesoutoftheshopand____5____totheboy,“I’llgiveyouadollar(美元).”Theboyisvery____6____andsays,“Yes.”“Comehere,”Mr.Greensays.Theboygoestohim,____7____Mr.Greendoesn’tgivehimadollar.Hehits(打)him____8____astick(棍子).Theboycriesandsays,“____9____doyouhitme?Idon’taskyouforanymoney.”“Thinkaboutit,”Mr.Greensays,“andthedogdoesnot____10____youforanybread,butyoukickit.”1.A.girl B.boy C.dog2.A.friends B.money C.food3.A.beautiful B.hungry C.lucky4.A.any B.some C.no5.A.tells B.talks C.says6.A.happy B.afraid C.clean7.A.and B.so C.but8.A.by B.with C.for9.A.Where B.How C.Why10.A.ask B.look C.thank六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。ChenKaiandZhangJuntaoaregoodfriends.TheystudyinNo.5MiddleSchool.Theyareinthesameclass.ChenKai’shomeisn’tfarfromschool.Sohewalksthere.Itjusttakeshimabout10minutes.Heisoftenthefirststudenttogettoschool.ZhangJuntao’shomeis10kilometersfromschool.Hetakesthesubwaytoschool.Andheisneverlateforschool.ChenKailikesmath.Buthedoesn’tlikeEnglish.Hethinksit’sdifficulttorememberEnglishwords.ButZhangJuntao’sEnglishisgood.SoheoftenhelpsChenKailearnEnglish.Thetwoboyslikemusic.ChenKaiisgoodatplayingtheguitarandZhangJuntaocansingverywell.Theyareintheschoolmusicclub.Onweekends,ZhangJuntaosometimesgoestoChenKai’shome.ChenKaiplaystheguitarandZhangJuntaosingssongs.Theyalwayshaveagoodtime.Thetwoboysalsolikeanimals.Theyoftengotothezoo.ZhangJuntaolikesgiraffesbecausetheyarebeautifulandfriendly.ChenKai’sfavoriteanimalsarepandas.Hethinkstheyarecute.1.HowlongdoesittakeChenKaitowalktoschool?_______________________________2.Whotakesthesubwaytoschool?_______________________________3.Whichsubjectdoesn’tChenKailike?_______________________________4.WhatclubareChenKaiandZhangJuntaoin?_______________________________5.WhydoesZhangJuntaolikegiraffes?_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob给你发了一封邮件，想了解你的居住环境。请你根据表格内容，给他回一封邮件。注意：1)必须包含表内所列要点，可适当拓展。2)80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。房屋类型特点居住感受在工作日和父母住公寓楼离学校近社区有医院和超市方便的(convenient)在周末(atweekends)和祖父母住农房有大院子有绿树和花儿(鸟语花香）安静，空气清新DearBob,I’mgladtoreceiveyouletter.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylivingplaces.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouthinkmylivingplacesarenice?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?Yours,LiHu

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你课后喜欢做什么？——我喜欢下棋和弹吉他。考查冠词。play+棋类，中间不加冠词，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+乐器，playtheguitar“弹吉他”，故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——人们会生活在海里吗？——是的，他们将会。考查一般疑问句。will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+will”，否定回答为“No,主语+won’t”。主语代指people，应用they，故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在教室里唱歌。——声音听起来很美。考查时态和形容词作表语。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，排除CD；sounds是系动词，其后用形容词作表语。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——一班有多少男孩和女孩？——它由30个男孩和20个女孩组成。考查短语辨析。bemadeupof由……组成；bemadeof制成（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom制成（看不出原材料）。根据“thirtyboysandtwentygirls”可知，一班由30个男孩和20个女孩组成，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有几瓶今天晚上我们可以再买一些。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，指代不可数名词；afew几个，指代可数名词复数；little几乎没有，指代不可数名词。根据“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此处指代可数名词复数bottles，用afew表示。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有一个橘子和一些香蕉。你可以随便选一个。考查Therebe句型。此处是Therebe句型，需满足“就近原则”，“anorange”是单数，故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：数以百计的中国人正在尽力把熊猫丫丫安全地带回中国。考查数词的表达。“基数词+hundred”表示一个具体的数目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一个不具体的数字,hundred后加s。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：一个小男孩正在找他的狗。让我们去帮助他。考查动词短语辨析。lookingat看着；lookingup向上看，查阅；lookingfor寻找。根据“Let’shelphim.”可知，他正在寻找狗，所以我们去帮他。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者中有一些医生来帮助人们保持健康。考查名词辨析。teachers老师；policemen警察；doctors医生。根据“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知医生会保证人们的健康。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Heisshowingusaroundthevillage.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“showaround”可知，此处表示“他带我们参观村子”，He作主语，isshowing...around作谓语，us和thevillage作宾语。故填Heisshowingusaroundthevillage.12、beautiful【解析】【详解】句意：辛迪穿这件新衣服看起来很漂亮。“美丽的”beautiful，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。13、quickly【解析】【详解】句意：大卫很快地做了作业，然后上床睡觉。quickly“很快地”，副词修饰动词does，故填quickly。14、cutting【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在砍伐那里的树木。“砍”cut，根据“are”可知此处用现在进行时，其结构为aredoing，cut的现在分词形式cutting。故填cutting。15、isfamousfor【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少“因……而闻名”部分。“因……而闻名”英文表达为“befamousfor…”；这里是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；主语“Thiscountry”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填isfamousfor。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了家里需要遵守的一些规则。【1题详解】由答语“BecauseIhavemanyrulesathome”知，此句是问为什么。C项意为“为什么？”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】由答语“Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsonschoolnights.”知，此句是问这些规则都有什么。F项意为“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】由答语“Yes,Ihavetocleanmyroom.”知，此句是问必须要做家务吗。B项意为“你必须做家务吗？”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】由上句“Whatotherthingsdoyouhavetodo?”知，此句是问还有什么家务要做。A项意为“晚饭后我还得洗碗。”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】由前句“Ithinktheyaregoodforyou.”知，此句是说遵守这些规则是有必要的。E项意为“你必须遵守它们。”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。DearJenny,Howisitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudiesthesedays?I’vebeenbackatschoolfornearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealstohelpfightagainstfoodwaste.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeansinourfreetime.Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting.MaybeI’llbeabletopostyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourselvesnexttime.What’smore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoonsowehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.I’moneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopletofollowtrafficrules.Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Yours,LiTing52.HowmanygreatchangesdoesLiTingwriteaboutinherschool?__________________________________________________________________53.WhatdoesLiTing’sschoolaskstudentstodowhenhavingtheirmeals?__________________________________________________________________54.Whatcanstudentslearnintheschoolfields?__________________________________________________________________55.WhatwillLiTing’sclassgrowintheirgarden?__________________________________________________________________56.WherewillLiTingworkasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________18、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球洗手日。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能够在减少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感会导致数百万人死亡，因此此处是“导致”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是为了让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四个全球洗手日，用2021减去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。19、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关。【1题详解】推理判断题。分析“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。此处“they”指的是“Someofthedeliverymen”，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上。所以是因为他们想第二天出来上班，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关，故选A。20、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位70岁的老人将去旅行，让他的三个儿子照看自己的钱，三个儿子给出了不同的做法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“A70-year-oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.”可知，这个人让他的儿子们照看他的钱因为他想去长途旅行。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.”可知，第一个儿子获得了五千枚硬币，第二个儿子比第一个少得了三千枚硬币，因此是两千枚硬币。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight,hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.”可知，大儿子把钱藏了起来。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem,theirbrotherdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.”可知，大儿子不认为把钱拿来做生意是一个好的主意，他拒绝了弟弟们的邀请。划线单词refused应意为“拒绝”。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn’tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.”以及通读全文可推知，大儿子是不勇敢的。故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩骗了一只狗，格林先生用同样的方法教育了这个男孩。【1题详解】句意：在街对面有一个男孩。girl女孩；boy男孩；dog狗。根据下文“Theboy”可知，在街对面有一个男孩。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我将给你一些食物。friends朋友；money钱；food食物。根据下文“hedoesn’tgiveit…bread”可知，指的是食物。故选C。【3题详解】句意：狗是饿的，就到了男孩身边，但是他没有给它一点面包。beautiful漂亮的；hungry饿的；lucky幸运的。根据后半句“hedoesn’tgiveit…bread”可知，狗是饿的，就到了男孩身边，但是他没有给它面包。故选B。【4题详解】句意：但他一点面包也不给狗。any任何、一点；some一些；no不。根据前文的“but”及后文“Hekicks(踢)thedog.Thedogrunsawaysadly.”可知男孩没有给面包小狗。故选A。【5题详解】句意：然后格林先生走出商店，对男孩说：“我给你一美元。”tells告诉；talks谈论；says说。根据下文“‘I’llgiveyouadollar(美元).’”可知，这是格林先生说的话，saytosb.为固定短语，意为“对某人说道”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：男孩非常高兴，说：“好的。”happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；clean干净的。根据上一句“‘I’llgiveyouadollar(美元).’”可知，这个男孩很高兴。故选A。【7题