2020届高三期末预热联考英语正文

2020届高三期末预热联考英语全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhenwillMr.Morganprobablybehere?A.At4:00.B.Before4:00.C.About6:00.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?A.Business.B.Art.C.English.Whatdoesthespeakers’schoolpaymoreattentionto?A.Thestudents’personality.B.Thestudents’gradesinexams.C.Thestudents’abilitytothinkindependently.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Heisbusywithhisjob.B.Heispreparingforadrivingtest.C.Hestudiesintheevening.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?A.InaTVstation.B.Inacompany.C.Inaschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aspecialfestival.B.Singleparties.C.Onlineshopping.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?A.Tohelppeopleshowlove.B.Tohelppeoplegettogether.C.Toencouragepeopletoshoponline.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatisthefirstreasonGeorgementionsaboutgoingtoOxfordUniversity?A.Britishculture.B.Thecollege’sreputation.C.Thecollege’sachievement.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsGeorge’splan?A.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toconfirmahotel.B.Toattendameeting.C.Topickupthewoman.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A.Workinasmalltown.B.Dosomesightseeing.C.Visitsomefriends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.HehostsaTVprogramme.B.Hewritesprograms.C.Hesellssmartphones.Whatdoesthemanintroducetothewoman?A.Somesmartphones.B.Someeducationalarticles.C.Someappsaboutscience.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Interviewerandapplicant.C.Closefriends.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowlongdoesTim’striplast?A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.Whatisoneofthemostinterestingexperiencesofthetrip?A.Ridingtheelephantsandcamels.B.Managingavideoblog.C.Meetingnewpeople.WhatdoesKaralike?A.Africanlifestyles.B.Therainforests.C.Thaifood.WhatpreparationsdoTim’sfamilymakebeforetakingthetrip?A.Thecouplegiveuptheirjobs.B.Theyselltheirclothes.C.Theybuymanybooks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstheleavesstarttochangecolorandtheautumnairturnsfresh,sometimesnothingismoreappealingthantheattractionofagoodbook.Hereareourfourtoppicksforthebestbooks.TheMostFunWeEverHadByClaireLombardoDoubledayDavidandMarilynhavebeenmarriedforever.Fourkidsanddecadeslater,they’restillasinloveasthedaytheymet.Lombardopaintsanextraordinarypictureofafamilyinwhatcouldwellbeoneofthebestnovelspublishedthisyear.TheShadowKingByMaazaMengisteW.W.Norton&CompanyAhistoricalnovelthattakesplaceinthe1930sEthiopia,TheShadowKingfocusesonthefemalesoldierswhotakeuparmsinWorldWarⅡ.Inbeautifulprose(叙述),Mengisteshinesalightonthosewhoselivesarenotoftennoticed.SomeoneWeKnowByShariLapenaPamelaDormanBooksAquietsuburbantownisshakenbyaseriesofbreak-insandabodythatturnsupinthetrunkofacarinthislatestpsychologicalthrillerbytheauthorofTheCoupleNextDoor.Howarethecrimesrelated?Andwhatdoestheinvaderknow?TheOnlyPlaneintheSkyByGarrettM.GraffAvidReaderPressJournalistGraffputstogetheranoralhistoryof9/11fromtheperspectiveofnearlyeveryoneinvolved.Everysinglelineisbreathtakingandheartbreaking,weavingtogetherthestoryofpreviously-unimaginableandtragiceventsthatchangedhistory.Whichofthefollowingpublishedthebookaboutfamilylife?A.Doubleday. B.W.W.Norton&Company.C.PamelaDormanBooks. D.AvidReaderPress.Whoistheauthorofathriller?A.ClaireLombardo. B.MaazaMengiste.C.ShariLapena. D.GarrettM.Graff.23.WhatisthebookTheOnlyPlaneintheSkyabout?A.Animaginarytragicstory.B.Ahistoricalnovelaboutsoldiers.C.Ajournalistinvolvedin9/11event. D.Acollectionoftruestoriesin9/11.BAtthebackofourhousetherewashalfamuofvacantland.“It’sapitytoletitgotowastelikethat,”Mothersaid.“Sinceyouareallsofondofpeanuts,letusopenitupandmakeitapeanutgarden.”Atthatmybrother,sisterandIwerealldelightedandsoweretheyounghousemaids.Andthensomewenttobuyseeds,somebegantodigupthegroundandotherswatereditand,inacoupleofmonths,wehadaharvest!“Letushaveaharvestfestivaltonighttocelebrate,”Mothersuggested,“andaskDadtojoinusforatasteofourfreshpeanuts.Whatdoyousay?”Weallagreed,ofcourse.Mothercookedthepeanutsinavarietyofstylesandtoldustogotothegardenforthecelebration.Theweatherwasnotverygoodthatnightbut,toourgreatdelight,evenFatherputinanappearance.“Doyoulikepeanuts?”Fatherasked.“Yes!”Weallansweredeagerly.“Butwhocantellmewhatisgoodaboutpeanuts?”“Theytasteverydelicious,”mysistertookthelead.“Theycanbemadeintooil,”myelderbrotherfollowed.“Theyareinexpensive,”Isaid.“Almosteveryonecanaffordthemandeveryoneenjoyseatingthem.Ithinkthat’swhatisgoodaboutpeanuts.”“Infacttherearequantitiesofgoodpointsofpeanuts,”Fathersaid,“butonethingIdoappreciateisparticularlygoodaboutthem.Unlikeapples,peachesandpomegranates(石榴)thathangtheirbrightandbeautifulfruitsuponthebranches,attractingyouradmiration,peanutslieburiedinthesoil,waitinguntiltheyareripebeforelettingpeopledigthemup.Andyoucan’ttellwhethertheybearfruitsornotjustbytheirfragilestemsaboveground.”WeallagreedandMothernoddedherhead,too.“Soyoushouldtrytobelikethepeanuts,”Fatherwenton,“becausetheyareneithergrandnorbeautiful,butuseful.”“ThatiswhatIexpectofyouall.”Westayeduplatethatnight,eatingallthepeanutsMotherhadcookedforus.ButFather’swordsremainedrootedinmymindtillthisday.24.Howmanygoodpointsaboutpeanutsarementionedinthispassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.25.WhatdidFatherwanthischildrentodointhefuture?A.Toplantpeanuts.B.Toholdmorecelebrationgatherings.C.Toshowofftheirabilities.D.Tobeusefulinsteadofseekingfame.26.HowdidFathertellthegoodqualityaboutpeanuts?A.Byexamples.B.Bycomparison.C.Bystatistics.D.Bypictures.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thefamilywastoopoortoaffordotherfruits.B.Fatherseldomjoinedtheminsuchactivities.C.Fatherdidn’tlikeeatingapplesorpeaches.D.Thepeanutsaretooshytoshowtheirfruits.CEverydaywearlikecasualshirts,T-shirts,andjackets,embroidered(刺绣)withtraditionalpatternsfromtheYiethnicgroup,stagedastrikingshowatrecentNewYorkFashionWeek,whichtookplaceonSeptember4th.ChinesedesignerWangTa’snewyouthcollection,decoratedwithYiembroidery,aChineseintangibleculturalheritage,wasadefinitehitonthelastnightofthefashionweek.Theaudiencewasamazedbyboththebeautifulandmostlyhand-embroideredcolorfulpatternsandtheperfectbalanceofmodernandtraditionalelements.LeahCoulter,astudentattheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork,whodressedthemodelsfortheshow,saidthecollectionwasamixofoldandnewandlovedallthepatternsandembroidery,whicharousedherinterestintheuniquehandicraftdatingbackthousandsofyears.“Ineedtolearnmoreaboutitshistory,”Coultersaid.It’snotsomethingnewinthefashionworldtoinvolveChina’sintangibleculturalheritagesaselementsofdesign,Wangsaid,butit’snoteasytomakethemintotruefashion.“Intangibleculturalheritagesshouldnotalwaysbedisplayedinmuseumsoronlyappearonsouvenirs.IhopetobreakthestereotypethroughusingtheYiembroideryandmakethemeveryday,fashionableitems,”Wangtoldthemediaaftertheshow.“Ithinkfashionisthebestwaytointroduceculture.”Wang’sdesignideascanbetracedbacktobothherglobalexperienceasafashiondesignerinJapan,theUKandChina,andheruniqueeducationalbackground.BeforereceivingherseconddegreeinfashionfromJapan’stopfashioninstituteTokyoModeGakuen,shemajoredinhistoryatEastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghai.Inordertocreatehercollection,WangandherteamwenttoChuxiongYiAutonomousPrefecture(自治州)insouthwestChina’sYunnanProvinceanddeeplystudiedthecultureandhistoryofYi’scraftsmanshiptogaininsightintotheessence,delicacyandsymbolismofYiembroidery.ButWang’semployingthepatterns,colorsandtechniquesofYiembroideryinhercontemporaryfashiondesignsisnotasimpleimitation.Thecombinationofmodernandtraditionalpartscan’tbetoostrikingforittobewidelyacceptedaseverydaywear,Wangsaid,addingthathergoalisforpeople,regardlessofgender,colorornationality,tolikeherdesigns.28.WhatmadeWangTa’sdesignappealingtotheaudience?A.Thedelicatehand-embroideredcostumesinYiculture.B.ThestrikingdesignofChineseintangibleculturalheritage.C.Thebrilliantcombinationoftraditionalandmodernparts.D.Thediversityofethnicculturesdisplayedintheyouthclothes.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stereotype”inParagraph3mean?A.fixedimpressionB.uniquestyleC.commercialtrendD.controversialtype30.WhichofthefollowingcontributestoWang’sdesignideas?A.Herfashioneducationalbackgroundonlyathome.B.HertravellingexperiencesacrossethnicregionsinYunnanProvince.C.HerworkingexperiencesinsomeEuropeanandAsiancountries.D.Hergoaltobefamousworldwide.31.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ReviveaCultureinFashionB.ApplyChina’sEthnicElementsinFashionC.WangTa—China’sTalentedDesignerD.China’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageDIfyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridgecontentssecret,accordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherslookedintothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:nutritionnerds(痴迷者),food-trendchasers(whateverisinstyle),strictmums,fastfoodfansandrestaurantregulars.Nutritionnerdscaremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkaslawyersoraccountants.Thevastmajorityissingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthefood-trendchasers,theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhestrictmum.Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgeshowsdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife.Fastfoodfansalwaysbuymineralwaterorsodapop.Thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgesshowsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard,andsomeonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindout?A.MostpeopleinBritaindon’teathealthily.B.People’scharacterscanbereflectedbytheirfridgecontents.C.PeopleinBritaintendtoeatout.D.Therearefivetypesofpeopleintheworld.33.Whatdoweknowaboutnutritionnerds?A.Theyrarelyeatmeat.B.Theycareaboutfoodqualityandexpenses.C.Theirlivestendtobeorganizedbylawyersoraccountants.D.Theyaremostlysingle.34.Whatdoweknowaboutthefivetypesofpeople?A.Nutritionnerdsarealwaysorganizedandsuccessfulintheirjobs.B.Food-trendchasersliketostocktheirfridgeswithtastyfoods.C.Strictmumscareaboutothersinfamilymorethanthemselves.D.Fastfoodfansusuallystocktheirfridgeswithfreshfruit.35.Whatwillthosewhoofteneatoutputinthefridge?A.Onlysomethingtodrink. B.Foodrichinvitamins.C.Fastfoodwithtomatosauce. D.Foodfromrestaurants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SleeptoLoseWeightArecentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhosleeplesstendtobefat.Expertssaidit’stimetofindoutifmoresleepcanfightobesity(肥胖).Nowadays,themostpopularmethodtokeepfitisdoingmoreexerciseandeatingless.Somepeopleeventakeweight-lossdrugstokeepslim,whichisunhealthyandharmfultoyourbody.“36Asaresult,we’vefailedtorecognizethevalueofgoodsleep,”saidaphysician(内科医师).Mensleepanaverageof27minuteslessthanwomen,andoverweightandfatpatientssleeplessthanpatientswithnormalweights.Ingeneral,fatpeoplejustsleepabout1.8hourslessaweekthanthosewithnormalweights.37Onlyanextra20minutesofsleeppernightcontributestoalowerBODYMASSINDEX(身体质量指数).Wecautionthatthisstudydoesnotestablishacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenlimitedsleepandfatness.38Therefore,let’sstaythinbysleepingmore!Herearesomeotheradvantagesofsleepingmore.●You’lllearnbetter.Thisisn’tjustforchildren.Adultswhogetenoughsleepalsodobetterontestsofshort-termmemory.●39Aftergettingenoughsleep,youwillfindyourselffeelinghappyanddelighted.●Lowerstress.40Withthatpeoplecanbettercontroltheirbloodpressure.A.Bettermood.B.Youwillbeenergized.C.Sleepcandefinitelyreducelevelsofstress.D.We’veputsomuchemphasisondietandexercise.E.Thestudyisintendedtoofferahealthywaytohelppeoplesleeplonger.F.Theexpertssuggestthattoomuchextensionofsleeptimenotbenecessary.G.However,investigationsofsuccessfulweightlossbysleepingmorehelpprovesuchaconnection.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myrealhotpotatoismyaddictiontomyphoneduringmystudies.Withnotifications(通知)poppingupeverynowandthen,whetheraWeibo“like”oraWeChatmessageorfriendrequest,onceIreachoutforthephone,Ican’thelp41throughthreephotoalbums,commentingonfourstatusesandwatchingtwovideos,whichtotally42mystudyschedule.Asasenior3student,whowilltaketheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminlessthansevenmonths,Iknowthis43willnottakemetoa44university.Twomonthsago,inabidtousethehoursmore45,IjoinedaWeChatgroupthatgatherstogetherexamparticipantswhoare46byasimilarproblem.Everyoneisrequiredto47theirto-dolistsinthemorninganddone-listsintheevening.Ifnot,heorshehastosendaredenvelopeof100yuanasa(n)48.Forastudentwho491,000yuanamonthforlivingexpenses,that’squiteasum.I50mydecisionthenightIjoinedthegroupbecauseit’stoo51forme.Duringthefirsttwoweeks,onlymystrongunwillingnesstopayoutthemoneymademe52mypeers.WhenIhadanoverwhelming53towatchsomefunnyshortvideosinthemiddleofmystudysession,Iwould54myselfbycheckingmybankbalance.Thankstothesupervision(监督),I55gotusedtothestudyroutine.Byorganizingmyto-dolistthenightbefore,IcouldhitthegroundrunningwithmyroadmapwhenIwenttothelibraryinthemorning.Thoughwe’renotunderthesameroof,seeingmyfellowexamineessharingtheirdaily56isarealmotivationtomyownefficiency.Ourgrowingfamiliaritymeanswealsooffercomfortandsuggestionstoanyonewhorunsintodifficultiesoremotional57.Oneofmyroommateswasvery58.HeaskedmehowI59moreself-disciplineinmypreparationsfortheexam,andoncehelearnedtheruleshebecamepartofus.Ihavesavedmydaily“accomplishmentlists”,andIbelievetheycanbecomethe60whichwilltakemetomydreamcollege.A.browsing B.feeling C.touching D.hearingA.benefits B.broadens C.saves D.ruinsA.strength B.tradition C.weakness D.approachA.peace-lovingB.high-ranking C.high-teching D.good-willingA.effectively B.carefully C.gladly D.silentlyA.left B.cared C.treated D.botheredA.choose B.share C.quit D.noticeA.comment B.requirement C.punishment D.entertainmentA.takesup B.relieson C.paysoff D.figuresoutA.changed B.collected C.filled D.regrettedA.challenging B.pleasing C.exciting D.interestingA.letdown B.keepupwith C.gettiredof D.leavebehindA.curiosity B.fascination C.urge D.anxietyA.recall B.remember C.retell D.remindA.gradually B.immediately C.absolutely D.definitelyA.accomplishments B.senses C.failures D.privilegesA.achievementsB.happiness C.excitement D.breakdownsA.indifferent B.objective C.curious D.pessimisticA.lost B.gained C.discovered D.inventedA.skills B.leftovers C.tickets D.mistakes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenin1984I.M.Pei,thenthemostsought-afterarchitectinAmerica,__61__(present)hisplansfora70-footglasspyramidinthe18th-centurycourtyardoftheLouvre,thegeneral__62__(react)wasanger.BecauseMr.PeiwasChinese-American,he__63__(apparent)hadnounderstandingoftheLouvre,orParis,orFrance.However,theseremarksdidnotannoyhim.Withquickenthusiasmandwidesmiles,hetookthem.Hehadbeenaskedtodesign__64__newentranceforthemuseumand,__65__everyone’ssurprise,insteadofad