2019-2020学年福建省高二上英语期末试卷-有解析

PAGE22/22019-2020学年福建省高二上英语期末试卷一、阅读理解1.（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）WhileRottnestIslandisalwaysconsideredtobeverysafe,itisstillwisetoavoiddangeroussituations.Toensureyouhaveanenjoyable,trouble-freeholiday,herearethekeythingsyoushouldbeinformed.

OurIslandGuidehaseverythingyouneedtoknowabouttheIsland,includingafulllistoftoursandactivities,busschedulesandamapwithsuggestedcyclepathsandWalkTrailroutes.PickupacopyfromtheVisitorCentreuponarrivalsothatyoucankeepafullguidetotheIslandinyourpocketasyouexploretheIsland'sbeauty.

Thereisnochemist'sshopavailableonRottnestIsland.Visitorsareremindedtobringsufficientprescriptionmedicines（处方药）.Non-prescriptionmedicinesareavailableattheGeneralStore.Forinjuries,pleasevisittheNursingPostintheThomsonBay.

RottnestIslandisan'A'ClassReserveandpetsarenotpermittedontheIslandorinitswaters.Ifthereisagenuinemedicalrequirementtobringananimalwithyou,suchasaguideorassistancedog,thisisacceptable.However,pleasecontacttheRangersbeforeyourarrivalon(08)93729788.

ThehotanddryconditionsinWesternAustraliameanthereisariskofbushfiresonRottnestIsland.AsanA-ClassNatureReserve,thelightingoffiresisprohibitedandcanbeextremelydangerous.Pleasehelpusprotectournaturalenvironmentandfollowthefirewarnings.（1）Wherecanyouseekhelpifyou'vegotableedingknee?A.TheRangers. B.TheNursingPost.

C.TheVisitorCenter. D.TheGeneralStore.（2）Whatisnotpermittedonthisisland?A.Havingacycleride.

B.Havingacampfireparty.

C.Takingprescriptionmedicine.

D.Walkingwithyourguidedog.（3）Whichcolumn（栏目）canthispassagebefoundontheRottnestIsland'swebsite?A.IslandGuide.

B.Toursbylocals.

C.SafetravelandTips.

D.EssentialServices.2.（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）Ifnewwaysofleaningaretohelpthosewhoneedthemmost,policymakersshouldbeaimingforsomethingfarmoreimportant.Governmentshaveavitalroletoplay—notjustbyspendingmore,butalsobyspendingwisely.Asarule,educationshouldnotbejustoccupational.Thecoursesneedtoteachchildrenhowtostudyandthink,makingthembetteratpickingupskillslaterinlife.Butthebiggestchangeistomakeadultlearningregularlyavailabletoall.Onewayisforcitizenstoreceivevouchers（抵用券）thattheycanusetopayfortraining.Singaporehassuch"individuallearningaccounts";ithasgivenmoneytoeveryoneover25tospendonanyof500approvedcourses.Sofareachcitizenhasonlyafewhundreddollars,butitisearlydays.Coursespaidforbytaxpayersriskbeingwasteful.ButindustriescanhelpbyguidingpeopletowardstheskillsitwantsandbyworkingwithMOOCsandcollegestodesigncoursesthatareappropriate.Companiescanalsoencouragetheiremployeestolearn.AT&T,atelecomsfirmwhichwantstoequipitsworkforcewithdigitalskills,spends$30millionayearonemployees'trainingcosts.Tradeunionscanplayausefulroleasorganizersoflifelonglearning,particularlyforthose—workersinsmallfirmsortheself-employed—forwhomcompany-providedtrainingisunlikely.Tomakeallthetrainingworthwhile,governmentsneedtoreducethelicensingrequirementsandotherbarriersthatmakeithardfornewcomerstoenteroccupations.Ratherthanaskingfor300hours'practicetoqualifytowashhair,forinstance,thestateofTennesseeshouldlethairdressersdecideforthemselveswhoisthebestpersontohire.Noteveryonewillsuccessfullyadapttothechangingjobmarket.Buttokeepthenumbersofthoseleftbehindtoaminimum,alladultsmustbeabletogetflexible,affordabletraining.（1）Whatdoestheauthorsuggestgovernmentsdo?A.Spendmoreoneducation.B.Teachchildrenhowtolearneffectively.C.Makechildrenbetteratpickingupskills.D.Haveallpeoplegetregularadultlearning.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelptheself-employedtogettraining?A.Tradeunions. B.Industries. C.Governments.

D.Companies.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodworkerneeds300hours'practice.B.Singaporeprovideseveryonewithtrainingmoney.C.Nobodyattachesimportancetoaffordabletraining.D.Governmentsshouldmakeabigchangeineducation.3.（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）Ifaskedtodescribetheirhomes,mostpeoplewouldonlytalkaboutitssizeandlocation.Buthomesshouldmeansomuchmorethanthat.AnewprojectlaunchedonGoogleEarthearlierthisyear,ThisIsHome,takesusinside27homesacrosssixcontinents.TheyincludeanInuitigloodome（圆顶）structuresbuiltfromsnowbythenativepeopleofGreenland—andatulou—thetraditionalbuildingsofFujianprovince,whichwereoriginallybuilttoprotectpeoplefromanimalsandbandits（匪徒）.Witha360-degreeinsideview,it'slikewe'renotonlysteppingintopeople'shomes,butalsotheirlives.Fromseeingthekindofstovetheyusetoeventhepatternontheirpillowcases,we'reabletoseethesmallestdetailsofpeople'slives."Whilethecountries,culturesandclimatesmaydiffer,knowingweallhaveaplacetocallhomeisafirststeptounderstandingeverythingwehaveincommon,"GooglewroteontheThisIsHomewebsite.However,thisisn'tjustanupbeatsightseeingtour.Someimagesarepairedwithheartbreakinginterviewswiththehomeowners,who'vesharedtheirpersonalstoriesandfamilyhardships.OneexampleisMadameKokoly,awomanwholivesinahutinLamboara,Madagascar.Shehadtomoveintothehutafterhersondiedinherprevioushouse—Madagascanculturemeansitwouldhavebeenataboo（忌讳）forhertokeeponlivinginit.Despitehersituation,Kokolymustcontinuewithlifeinherhut,whethershelikesitornot.Andthisiswheretheword"home"comesin:Itshouldmeansomewherethatlifeishappening,ratherthansomewherewejustsleepatnight.Otherwise,wemayaswelljustcallourhome"abuilding".AsGopalShah,GoogleEarthproductmanager,saidinaninterviewwithInverse,"Theprojectisaboutbringingtheplanettolife.What'saplanetwithoutpeople?"（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"upbeat"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Hard. B.Tiring. C.Optimistic. D.Boring.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.FujianTulouisawonderofarchitecture.

B.People'slifegoessidebysidewithculture.

C.Fewpeopleknowthemeaningoftheword"home".

D.GoogleEarthsatisfiespeople'ssightseeingneeds.

（3）WhatisGopalShah'sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Supportive.

B.Disapproval. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ABuildingisNeveraHomeB.MadameKokolyinLamboaraC.AnUpbeatSightseeingTourD.GoogleEarthLooksInsideHomeLives二、七选五（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'veeverriddenpublictransport,you'veprobablyheardsnoring(打鼾)andlookeduptofindsomeonesleepingintheseatacrossfromyou.Thismayevenhappentoyouandyoumightthinkyouneedmorecoffeetokeepawake.（1）______Thenaturalvibration（振动）ofbusesandsubwaysmakesusfeelsleepy,accordingtoanewstoryinScienceAlert.Why?（2）______Onabus,yoursensesgiveyoucontinuousandrepeatinginformation.Forexample,theairconditionerandenginecreateconstantwhitenoise.Meanwhile,you'resittingstillandyoursurroundingsdon'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsocontinuous.（3）______Repetitiveinformationwilleventuallybeignoredandyourbrainwillenteralow-energystate.Youfallasleepquicklybecauseyourbraingetsusedtoalltherepetition.（4）______Robinson,aprofessorfromtheRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australia,ledateammonitoring15volunteers'heartratevariability（HRV心率变异度）whiletheysatinadrivingmachine.Duringthetest,thevolunteers'HRVweremuchlower.（5）______Astimewentby,sleepinessincreasedup.Robinsonbelievedtheresearchcouldbehelpfulforimprovingroadsafety."Wehopethatfuturecarseatdesignscanbuildinfeaturestofightvibration-causedsleepiness,"hesaid.A.Itmakesothersfeelstupid.

B.However,itwon'thelpmuch.

C.It'sallaboutbraininformationinput.

D.Aresearchwasdoneontheeffectofvibration.

E.Yourbrainhasnonewinformationtoprocess.

F.Within15minutes,theyshowedsignsofsleepiness.

G.Beforethetest,theywouldbetoldwhattheHRVis.三、完形填空（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）Dannoticedadollarbillonthefloorofhisclassroom.Hebroughtittohisteacher,Katie,"Itwasn'tmymoney."Katiewasalittle（1）______he'dturnedthedollarin,knowingmanypeoplewouldhavejust（2）______it.ShesuggestedDantapeittothewhiteboardoftheclassroom,whereshealwaysputs（3）______things.ThenextdayRose（4）______thedollarandaskedKatiewhyitwasthere.Still（5）______itsowner,Katiereplied,"Idon'tknow."Rosebelievedtherewasa（6）______toitandtapedaseconddollartotheboard.（7）______aboutthetwoside-by-sidedollarbills,studentsstarted（8）______aboutthepurposeofthemoney,towhichKatiealwaysgavethe（9）______answer:Shedidn'tknow.Morestudentstapedupsingledollarbills.Theydecidedthattheirteacherhadsomeunspoken（10）______

andtheeventualplanforthedollarswouldbefor"something（11）______".Themoneystartedto（12）______andsoonreached$175overweeks.Asforthe（13）______dollar,thepersonwholostitnevercame.ThatleftKatieto（14）______uponthebestresolution.ShekeptthinkingaboutJack,anicecolleaguewhohaddiedofALSyearsearlier.NowJack'swife（15）______moneyeveryspringfortheALSTreatmentDevelopmentInstitute,setuptoseeka（16）______forthisraredisease.Sheaskedtheteenswhethertheywould（17）______ifshecontributedthedollarsintheir（18）______.

Theiranswerwastotapemoremoneytopushthe（19）________to$320.（20）______,thatsmallincidentbecameateachablemomentaboutthepowerofcharity.（1）A.amused B.surprised C.interested D.confused（2）A.shared B.accepted C.rejected D.pocketed（3）A.lost B.private C.basic D.used（4）A.spotted B.ignored C.grasped D.stole（5）A.pickingout B.caringabout C.waitingfor D.callingon（6）A.survey B.mystery C.promise D.mistake（7）A.Cautious B.Glad C.Curious D.Excited（8）A.asking B.worrying C.hearing D.arguing（9）A.clear B.same C.wise D.right（10）A.pain B.debt C.trick D.goal（11）A.ordinary B.boring C.obvious D.good（12）A.work B.freeze C.multiply D.change（13）A.old B.former C.original D.extra（14）A.decide B.agree C.insist D.rely（15）A.makes B.collects C.prints D.counts（16）A.partner B.cure C.chance D.market（17）A.regret B.doubt C.wonder D.mind（18）A.names B.honor C.ways D.opinion（19）A.value B.limit C.price D.amount（20）A.Ridiculously B.Unwillingly C.Unexpectedly D.Logically四、语法填空（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tobeagoodjournalist,oneneedstobecurious.Onlyinthiswaycanheacquirealltheinformationhewants.Besides,（1）______isimportantforhimtohaveagoodnoseforastory,（2）______(know)ifsomeoneistellingthewholetruth.Whendoinganinterview,hemustlistencarefullytogetthe（3）______(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingon（4）______thepersonsays.Ifpossible,hecanusearecordertogetthefactsstraightincasehemightbeaccused（5）______printinglies.

五、书面表达（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）假定你是某国际高中的学生李华，从校园海报得知学校将邀请相关人士举办一次有关急救的讲座，请写一封英文邮件邀请你的美国朋友Tim一起参加。邮件内容包括：1.讲座的时间，地点；2.讲座的主要内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTim,______Yours,LiHua六、概要写作（2019-2020·福建·期末试卷）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whenpeersinfluenceyouonyourdecisionoraction,it'scalledpeerpressure.Teenagers,atsomepointinyourlives,havetodealwithpeerpressure.Recentstudieshaveshownthatpeerpressuremightbenefityou.Observingothersworkinghardtoreachtheirgoalswillcertainlyencourageyoutomakeagreatefforttoachievesomethingpositive.Whenateenknowsthathisteammatesarepracticinghardtobecomebetterplayersthenitwilldirectlyaffecthisownperformance.Havingagroupthatbringspositivepeerpressurecanalsohelpyoupickuphealthyhabitsthatcanshapebothyourpersonalityandyourfuture.Themotivationtodowellbecauseofpressurefromyourpeerscanactuallybecomeinspiration.Forexample,whenachildknowsthatsomeofhisfriendsregularlyreadstorybooks,hemaygetintothehabitofreading.Seeingthathisfriendsexercisedaily,hemaybegintotakeupthehabit,too.However,peerpressuresometimescanmakeyoulessself-confident.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,orbecausetheyworrythatothersmightmakefunofthemiftheydon'tgoalongwiththegroup.Othersgoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnew.Besides,peerpressurecandistanceyoufromyourfamilyandfriends.Itiscommonforteenagerstothinkthatnobodyunderstandsthemandthatthewholeworldisagainstthem.Theinfluenceofpeerpressuredrawsthemcompletelyawayfromtheirfamilyandfriendswhomeanwell.Theyjustshutthemselvesoffandfallintobadcompany.Sometimesitcanbehardtosaynoandyoumayfeelforcedtodosomethingyou'reuncomfortablewith.Sobeingawareofandcarefullychoosingtheinfluenceofpeersthatwillleadtohealthyandhappyexperiencesisalifelongprocess.

参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解1.【答案】BBC【解析】（1）B细节理解题。根据右上图标处Forinjuries,pleasevisittheNursingPostintheThomsonBay.可知，如果受伤的话，可以去ThomsonBay的NursingPost。故选B。（2）B细节理解题。根据右下图标处AsanA-ClassNatureReserve,thelightingoffiresisprohibitedandcanbeextremelydangerous.

可知，作为一个A级自然保护区，禁止生火，生火是非常危险。由此可知，选项B：举行篝火晚会，是不允许的。故选B。（3）C文章出处题。文章首段指出在罗特尼斯特岛旅游，避免危险情况发生是非常明智的。结合文中四个图标处内容可知，本文主要讲述了在罗特尼斯特岛旅游需要注意的安全、禁忌事项，以及旅游技巧。由此可知，这篇文章最可能出现在“安全旅行和建议”栏目。故选C。2.【答案】DAD【解析】（1）D细节理解题。根据第一段中Governmentshaveavitalroletoplay—notjustbyspendingmore,butalsobyspendingwisely.“政府扮演着重要的角色——不仅要增加支出，还要明智地支出。”以及第二段中Butthebiggestchangeistomakeadultlearningregularlyavailabletoall.“但最大的变化是让所有人都能定期学习成人课程。”可知，作者建议政府让所有人都定期接受成人教育。（2）A细节理解题。根据第三段中Tradeunionscanplayausefulroleasorganizersoflifelonglearning,particularlyforthose—workersinsmallfirmsortheself-employed—forwhomcompany-providedtrainingisunlikely.“工会可以作为终身学习的组织者发挥有益的作用，特别是对于那些在小公司工作的工人或那些不太可能得到公司提供的培训的个体经营者。”可知，工会可以帮助个体经营者接受培训。（3）D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ratherthanaskingfor300hours'practicetoqualifytowashhair,forinstance,thestateofTennesseeshouldlethairdressersdecideforthemselveswhoisthebestpersontohire.“例如，田纳西州应该让理发师自己决定谁是最适合雇佣的人，而不是要求300小时的练习才能有资格洗头。”可知A项错误；根据第二段中Singaporehassuch"individuallearningaccounts";ithasgivenmoneytoeveryoneover25…”新加坡就有这样的‘个人学习账户’；它向所有25岁以上的人提供资金……”可知B项错误；根据最后一段中…alladultsmustbeabletogetflexible,affordabletraining.“所有成年人都必须能够接受灵活的、负担得起的培训。”可知C项错误；通读全文以及根据第二段中Butthebiggestchangeistomakeadultlearningregularlyavailabletoall.“但最大的变化是让所有人都能定期学习成人课程。”和倒数第二段中Tomakeallthetrainingworthwhile,governmentsneedtoreducethelicensingrequirementsandotherbarriersthatmakeithardfornewcomerstoenteroccupations.“为了让所有的培训都物有所值，政府需要降低许可证要求和其他壁垒，这些壁垒让新来者很难进入职业领域。”可知，政府应该在教育方面做出重大改变。3.【答案】CBAD【解析】（1）C词义猜测题。根据第三段中However,thisisn'tjustan

upbeat

sightseeingtour.Someimagesarepairedwithheartbreakinginterviewswiththehomeowners,who'vesharedtheirpersonalstoriesandfamilyhardships.可知，然而，这不仅仅是一次______的观光旅游。一些图片配以对房主的心碎采访，他们分享了自己的个人经历和家庭的艰辛。A艰难的；B劳累的；C乐观的；D无聊的。结合选项可知，只有选项C符合句意。故选C。（2）B推理判断题。根据第一段中Witha360-degreeinsideview,it'slikewe'renotonlysteppingintopeople'shomes,butalsotheirlives.Fromseeingthekindofstovetheyusetoeventhepatternontheirpillowcases,we'reabletoseethesmallestdetailsofpeople'slives.可知，进入有360度内景的福建土楼，不仅像踏进了人们的家，也踏进了他们的生活。从他们使用的炉子到枕套上的图案，我们都能看到人们生活中最小的细节。房屋的建造、使用的炉子、以及枕套上的图案都可以展示出当地的文化。由此可知，人们的生活和文化是密不可分的。故选B。（3）A观点态度题。根据最后一段AsGopalShah,GoogleEarthproductmanager,saidinaninterviewwithInverse,"Theprojectisaboutbringingtheplanettolife.What'saplanetwithoutpeople.可知，谷歌地球产品经理GopalShah在接受采访时说:“这个项目是为了让地球活起来。一个没有人类的星球是什么样子的？”结合上文内容可知，GopalShah对这个项目持积极态度。故选A。（4）D标题归纳题。本文主要说明早些时候在谷歌地球上启动了一个“这是家”的新项目，带人们走进了六大洲27个不同的“家”。加之后文谷歌在网站上指出：虽然国家、文化和气候可能不同，但知道我们都有一个称之为家的地方是了解我们所有人共同点的第一步。以及文章最后一段谷歌地球的产品经理GopalShah表明：这个项目是为了让地球恢复生机。可知，选项D适合作本文标题。故选D。二、七选五【答案】B,C,E,D,F【解析】（1）B根据上文可知，我们在乘坐公共交通工具时，可能会想睡觉，我们可能会认为需要更多的咖啡来保持清醒。所以设空处是说咖啡对此的作用。B项“然而，这不会有多大帮助。”承接上文，符合语境。

（2）C根据空前内容Thenaturalvibration（振动）ofbusesandsubwaysmakesusfeelsleepy,accordingtoanewstoryinScienceAlert.Why?“根据《科学警报》上的一篇新报道，公交车和地铁的自然振动让我们感到困倦。为什么?”可知，设空处是要解释公交车和地铁上的振动让我们感到困倦的原因。结合下句“在公交车上，你的感官会给你传送不断重复的信息。”可知C项“这都是大脑的信息输入。”承上启下，符合语境。

（3）E根据上句“发动机的振动也是连续的。”以及空后两句“重复的信息最终会被忽略，大脑会进入低能状态。你很快就睡着了，因为你的大脑已经习惯了所有的重复。”可知，设空前后是关于我们接收到的信息是重复的，所以设空处与此相关。E项“你的大脑没有新的信息需要处理。”承上启下，符合语境。

（4）D根据后文的信息，可知是对振动做了一个测试，D项“对振动的影响进行了一项研究。”引出下文，符合语境。

（5）F根据下句“随着时间的流逝，睡意越来越浓。”可知，设空是说他们开始有了睡意。F项“在15分钟内，他们表现出了嗜睡的迹象。”符合语境。三、完形填空【答案】BDAACBCABDDCCABBDADC【解析】（1）B

考查形容词辨析。根据前文Dannoticedadollarbillonthefloorofhisclassroom.Hebroughtittohisteacher,Katie,"Itwasn'tmymoney."

丹注意到教室地板上有一张一美元的钞票。他把它带给他的老师凯蒂，“那不是我的钱。”结合常识可知，此处是指：凯蒂老师对他拾金不昧的行为感到惊讶（surprised）。（2）D

考查动词辨析。根据上文内容：老师凯蒂对丹拾金不昧的行为感到惊讶。可知，此处是指：老师感到惊讶，是因为他知道很多人会把它装进（pocket）他们自己的口袋里。（3）A

考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容：丹捡到一美元，老师凯蒂建议他把捡到的钱粘在教室的白板上。可知，此处是指：老师凯蒂经常把捡到的东西，即别人丢失的（lost）物品，粘到教室的白板上。（4）A

考查动词辨析。A.

看见、注意到；B.忽视；C.抓紧；D.

偷。根据后文…askedKatiewhyitwasthere……问凯蒂老师为什么它在那儿。结合常识可知，此处是指：第二天，罗丝走进教室，看到（spot）白板上贴着的一美元。（5）C

考查动词短语辨析。根据前文…askedKatiewhyitwasthere……问凯蒂老师为什么它在那儿。可知，由于未找到失主，捡到的一美元还在白板上贴着，此处是指：仍在等待（waitfor）失主来认领。（6）B

考查名词辨析。根据上文内容：丹把捡到的一美元贴到教室里的白板上，第二天仍未有人认领。结合语境可知，此处是指：罗斯认为这其中一定有秘密（mystery），并在白板上贴了一美元。（7）C考查形容词辨析。根据前文内容：丹在教室白板上贴了一美元，随后罗丝又贴了一张上去。结合语境，可知钱无人认领，反而又多出一张来，此处是指：出于对两张并排的美元钞票的好奇（Curious）……（8）A

考查动名词辨析。根据后文answer一词可知，此处是指：学生们开始问（ask）钱的用途。（9）B

考查形容词辨析。根据前文Katiereplied,"Idon'tknow."

凯蒂回答说：“我不知道。”及后文Shedidn'tknow她不知道。可知，此处是指：凯蒂老师给出了同样的（same）回答：她不知道。（10）D

考查名词辨析。根据前文内容：学生连续两次问凯蒂老师有关钱的事情，凯蒂老师的回答总是：她不知道。及后文theeventualplanforthedollars…美元的最终计划……，

结合语境可知，此处是指：学生们认为他们的老师有一些不言而喻的目标（goal）。（11）D

考查形容词辨析。根据前文内容：学生们认为他们的老师有一些不言而喻的目标。结合下段中他们捐出他们的钱可知，此处是指：这些美元的最终计划是用来做好事（somethinggood）。（12）C

考查动词辨析。根据前文内容：同学们认为这些美元的最终计划是做好事。及后文reached$175overweeks几周内达到175美元。可知，此处是指：这些钱成倍（multiply）增加。（13）C

考查形容词辨析。根据后文thepersonwholostitnevercame失主仍没有来。可知，此处是指：丢掉最初（original）那一美元的失主仍没有来。（14）A

考查动词辨析。根据前文内容：那些钱多达175美元，但最初丢掉那一美元的失主仍未来。结合后文老师想到了ALS治疗发展研究所，可知，此处是指：这一事情致使凯蒂老师对最好的解决方案做出了决定。decideupon考虑后决定，对……做出决定。（15）B

考查动词辨析。根据前文内容：凯蒂老师一直在想着杰克，一个多年前死于肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的同事。又后文…moneyeveryspringfortheALSTreatmentDevelopmentInstitute,

setuptoseeka（16）______forthisraredisease.

每年春天给ALS治疗发展研究所……钱，为这种罕见的疾病寻找一种______。结合语境可知，此处是指：每年给ALS治疗发展研究所筹钱（collectmoney），为这种罕见的疾病寻找一种疗法。（16）B

考查名词辨析。根据前文内容：杰克的妻子每年给ALS治疗发展研究所筹钱。结合语境可知，此处是指：筹钱为这种罕见的疾病寻找一种疗法（cure）。（17）D

考查动词辨析。A.

后悔；B.

怀疑；C.

想知道；D.

介意。根据前文内容：凯蒂老师一直在想着她去世同事杰克的事及杰克句的妻子现在每年春天会筹钱给ALS机构来研究治愈ALS病症。可知，此处是指：凯蒂老师问她的学生，是否介意（mind）她把那些钱捐出去。（18）A

考查名词辨析。句意：……如果她以他们的______捐款。结合语境及选项可知，此处是指：以学生的名义（name），inone'sname“以某人的名义”，为固定搭配。（19）D

考查名词辨析。根据空前的money一词及空后$320，可知，此处是指：学生们想捐更多的钱，把钱集资到320美元。其中amountto“总计”，为固定用法。当修饰某一物“总量“时，可用该短语，修饰不可数名词。（20）C

考查副词辨析。A.荒唐地；B.不情愿地；C.

意外地，出乎意料地；D.

合理地。结合上文捡到丢失的一美元无人认领，后来大家又在这无人认领的钱的基础上筹集到了320美元，并捐了出去，可知，此处是指：出乎意料地是（Unexpectedly），那件小事产生的慈善力量具有教育意义。四、语法填空【答案】（1）it,（2）knowing,（3）detailed,（4）what,（5）of【解析】（1）it考查固定句型。固定句型itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后边的动词不定式。故填it。

（2）knowing考查现在分词。整句话为主系表结构，不缺少谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语形式，上半句中的him指的是上文中的journalis