2024-2025学年甘肃省武威市凉州区高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichoneisright?A.Everybodyishealthy. B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant. D.Wearehappy.2.Whatishealthyfood?A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate. D.Deliciousfood.3.Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itmakesushappy. B.Itmakesusgrowstrong.C.Itmakesusgrowandmakesusstrongandhappy. D.Itmakesuseatwell.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means______A.youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthyB.thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanappleC.thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanappleD.thedoctorgoesawaybecausehedoesn’tlikeapples5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports. D.Nicefood.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每个人都想要健康，对如何保持健康提出了一些建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一句“Everyonewantstobehealthy.(每个人都想要健康)”可知，B选项“我们想要健康”正确。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三句“Thereismuchhealthyfood.(有很多健康食物)

”和第四句“Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.(你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处)”可知，健康食品是指水果和蔬菜。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第七句“Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐)”可知，健康食品对你有好处因为它使我们成长，使我们强壮和快乐。故选C。【4题详析】句意猜测题。根据第三句“Thereismuchhealthyfood.(有很多健康食物)

”；第四句“Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.(你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处)”以及“Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐。记住有句谚语：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”)”可知，苹果属于健康的食物，所以“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”意思是你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第七句“Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐)”以及“Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.(运动也能让你保持健康)”可知，健康食品和运动让你保持健康。故选C。BHello,boysandgirls!I’mHelen.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.TodayisDecember13th.Thereisaphotoshow.Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat.Iloveoneofthephotosalot.It’saphotoofabigfamily.It’snamed“HappyBirthday,Grandpa!”Ithinkthisstudentmusthaveahappyfamily,justlikeme.Inthenexttwoweeks,wehaveotherfunthings—thetalentshow,ChinesepaintingshowandtheDIYshow.Ilikethetalentshowverymuch.ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.Ourparentswillcomeandwatchtheshow.Ihopewecandowell.Doyouhavetime?Pleasecomeandwatchourshow.6.Thereisa(n)________inHelen’sschool.A.sportsmeeting B.artfestival C.Englishparty D.booksale7.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指的是)________.A.students B.Shows C.photos D.schools8.Helenwillplaythepianowith________.A.herclassmate B.hermother C.herteacher D.hercousin9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisaphotoshowonthesecondday.B.Thereisabasketballgame.C.HelenlikestheDIYshowverymuch.D.ThereisatalentshowontheafternoonofDecember19th.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APhotoShow B.AHappyFamilyC.TheStudentArtFestival D.ATalentShow【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”可知，Helen的学校有一个艺术节活动。故选B。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面一句话“Studentstakemanyphotos.(学生们拍了很多照片。)”可以推断，学生们拍的照片都很棒，代词them代指的是刚刚提到的“照片(photos)”。故选C。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.(我的同学Tony和我将在演出中弹钢琴。)”可知，Helen将要和她的同班同学Tony一起弹钢琴。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.(才艺表演在12月19日下午举行。)”可知，12月19日下午有一场才艺表演。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。所以“TheStudentArtFestival(学生艺术节)”是最佳标题。故选C。CChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry,Chinahasallkindsoffestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival,thereisspecialfoodcalled“tangyuan”,whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles(谜语)attachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking(高跷),drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalItistocelebratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperity(繁荣)tothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(诽谤).TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine’sDayinChina.TheMid-AutumnFestivalItisatraditionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.Thecustomofworshipping(祭拜)themooncanbedatedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdouble-ninthcakes,whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.11.DuringtheSpringFestival,childrenoften______.A.getluckymoneyfromtheirparentsB.guessriddlesattachedtothelanternsC.eatmooncakesandadmirethemoonD.usuallyclimbmountainsandeatdouble-ninthcakes12.WhichisNOTincludedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival?A.Guessingriddles. B.Luckymoney. C.Drumming. D.Dragondance.13.WhichofthefollowingfestivaltellsaboutaChinesepoetwhoshowedhislovetohishomeland?A.TheDragonBoatFestival. B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDoubleSeventhFestival. D.TheMid-AutumnFestival.14.WhataspectistheMid-AutumnFestivaluniquein?A.Families’reunion. B.Festivalfullofromance.C.Worshippingthemoon. D.Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.VariousfestivalsinChina. B.TheimportanceoftheSpringFestival.C.ThecustomsoftheMid-AutumnFestival. D.Themeaningoffestivals.【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各种各样的传统节日。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据TheSpringFestival部分的“IntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.(在春节前的晚上，家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。孩子们也会从父母那里得到压岁钱)”可知，在春节前的晚上，孩子们会从父母那里得到压岁钱。故选A项。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLanternFestival部分的“PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddles(谜语)attachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking(高跷),drummingandthedragonandliondancearethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜的游戏。踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，元宵节的活动有猜灯谜、踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮，没有提到压岁钱。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据TheDragonBoatFestival部分的“ItistocelebratethepatrioticpoetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperity(繁荣)tothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(诽谤).(它是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，端午节是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，他对祖国表达了热爱。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据TheMid-AutumnFestival部分的“ItisatraditionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.Thecustomofworshipping(祭拜)themooncanbedatedbacktotheancientXiaandShangdynasties.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.(它是中国汉族和少数民族的传统节日。拜月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。中秋节也是家庭成员团聚的节日)”可知，中秋节的独特之处在于祭拜月亮的习俗可以追溯到古代的夏商时期。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Asanancientcountry,Chinahasallkindsoffestivals.(作为一个古老的国家，中国有各种各样的节日)”可知，文章开篇指出中国作为一个古老的国家有各种各样的节日，然后分别介绍了春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节的相关习俗和意义。由此可知，文章主要讲的是中国各种各样的节日。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoubeginanewjob,itisimportantforyoutomaketherightimpressionfromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo._____16_____.●Firstimpressionscanlastforever._____17_____.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasaruleaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhatyouwear,alwaysbeneatandclean.●_____18_____.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.●Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers._____19_____.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.●Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间)._____20_____.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwillmakeitthroughthefirstdaysatanewjob.A.GettoworkontimeB.HerearefoursuggestionsforyouC.YoushouldkeepyourpromiseD.TrytoworkhardertohaveariseE.BesuretomakeagoodimpressionF.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyouG.Itdoesn’tlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。【16题详析】空前说“Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Herearefoursuggestionsforyou(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】空前说“Firstimpressionscanlastforever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Besuretomakeagoodimpression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Gettoworkontime(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详析】空前说“Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】空前说“Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“Itdoesn’tlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks____21____metoawonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparents____22____affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedinto____23____shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherI____24____readtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.To____25____Iwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.Luckily,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandreplied____26____,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere____27____youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquitesurprised,“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatI____28____toreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.Ibecameoneof____29____writersinourschool.Ievenwonsomeprizesinwriting.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks_____30_____library.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.21.A.brought B.arebringing C.bring D.havebrought22.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t23.A.a B.an C.the D./24.A.can B.will C.should D.could25.A.findout B.makesure C.Believein D.trustin26.A.Nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily27.A.if B.although C.before D.unless28.A.willallow B.willbeallowed C.allowed D.wasallowed29.A.good B.thebest C.poor D.thepoorest30.A.to B.for C.with D.from【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.A28.D29.B30.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小学时就喜欢读书，通过帮助书店老板打扫卫生，作者得到了一个免费看书的机会，在书店里读了许多书。后来，作者成了学校里最好的作家之一。【21题详析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。A.brought一般过去时；B.arebringing现在进行时；C.bring一般现在时；D.havebrought现在完成时。根据“WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooks________metoawonderfulworld.”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故选A项。【22题详析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。A.couldn’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不必；D.shouldn’t不应该。根据“However,myparents________affordsomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.”可知，“我”不得不自己解决问题，说明父母不能负担那么多书，“couldn't”表示“不能”，符合语境。故选A项。【23题详析】考查冠词辨析。句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the这个；D./不填。根据上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.”可知，这里的“shop”是指前面提到的“abookshop”，表示特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故选C项。【24题详析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不知道我是否可以在那里读书而不买任何书。A.can能够；B.will将要；C.should应该；D.could能够。根据“Ididn’tknowwhetherI________readtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.”可知，“didn’tknow”是过去式，所以这里从句的时态也应该用过去的某种时态，“could”是“can”的过去式，表示“能够”。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。A.findout查明，弄清楚；B.makesure确保；C.Believein信任；D.trustin信任。根据下文“Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.”可知，“我”只读几页然后放回去是为了确保不被注意到，“makesure”意为“确保；保证”，符合语境。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。“别担心，”他笑着说。A.Nervous紧张的；B.nervously紧张地；C.angry生气的；D.angrily生气地。根据下文““Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“replied”，“nervously”意为“紧张地”，符合语境。故选B项。【27题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里看书。”A.if如果；B.although尽管；C.before在……之前；D.unless除非。根据“Youmayreadbookshere________youhelpmecleantheshop.”可知，“你可以在这里读书”的条件是“你帮我打扫商店”，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词时态和语态辨析。句意：我很高兴我被允许在那里读看书。A.willallow将允许；B.willbeallowed将被允许；C.allowed允许；D.wasallowed被允许。根据“IwasveryhappythatI________toreadthere.”可知，“我”和“允许”之间是被动关系，即“我被允许”，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是“I”，所以用“wasallowed”。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。A.good好的；B.thebest最好的；C.poor贫穷的；D.thepoorest最贫穷的。根据“Ibecameoneof________writersinourschool.”可知，“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，根据语境是成为学校里最好的作家之一，“thebest”是“good”的最高级。故选B项。【30题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在在高中学习，我可以从图书馆借书。A.to到；B.for为了；C.with和；D.from从。根据上文“Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks…”可知，“borrow...from...”是固定短语，意为“从……借……”，这里表示从图书馆借书。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sallyisagoodstudent,whodoeswellinallher____31____(subject),youmustwonderhowshecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours____32____(finish)herhomeworkafterschooleveryday,andshealwaysstudiesby____33____(she)fromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisaverydetermined(意志坚定的)girl,soshecan____34____(stop)bynothingfromdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,shewillputeverything____35____hasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And____36____(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallyneverleavesherproblemsnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultquestionsthatshehastroubleworkingout,shewillturn____37____othersforhelp.Shecan’twait____38____(solve)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’sstudyhabits?Youcanhave____39____try.Sally____40____(make)greatsuccesssincesheenteredhighschool,therefore,Ihopeyouwillalsomakealotofprogressinyourstudywiththehelpofthesehints.【答案】31.subjects32.finishing33.herself34.bestopped35.that36.actually37.to38.tosolve39.a40.hasmade【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sally的一些好的学习习惯。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：Sally是一个好学生，她各科成绩都很好，你一定想知道她是怎么学得这么好的。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。subject为名词，意为“科目”，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填subjects。【32题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，Sally每天放学后花两个小时完成作业，她总是按时从七点到九点自学。句中spend+时间+doingsth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。【33题详析】考查代词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处表示“自学”用studybyoneself即用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。【34题详析】考查谓语。句意：Sally是一个非常坚决的女孩，所以什么也阻止不了她去做那件事。设空处置于情态动词can之后，应该使用动词原形。此处she与stop之间为被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态结构。故填bestopped。【35题详析】考查定语从句。句意：她会把一切与学习无关的东西放在一边，比如手机。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词everything，当先行词为复合不定代词时，引导词用that。故填that。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下书了。分析句子，设空处应该使用actual的副词actually作状语，意为“事实上”。故填actually。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：当她遇到一些难以解决的难题时，她会向别人寻求帮助。句中turntosb.forhelp为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填to。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她迫不及待地想在第二天解决这些问题。句中can’twaittodo意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填tosolve。【39题详析】考查冠词。句意：你可以试试。句中haveatry为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故填a。【40题详析】考查动词。句意：Sally自从进入高中以来取得了巨大的成功，因此，我希望在这些建议的帮助下，你的学习也会取得很大的进步。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“sincesheenteredhighschool”判断主句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填hasmade。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)41.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Fred对你进入高中后在学校的学习和生活很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，告诉他你在学校的学习和生活情况。写作要点：1、你在校的学习情况：如课程，作业等；2、你在校的生活情况：如住宿生活，课外活动等；3、你的感受及对未来的希望。注意：1、词数：100左右；2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;3、尽量使用高中所学词汇及句型。DearFred,Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearFred,Iwasgladtoreceiveyourletter.NowIamwritingtotellyoumylifeandstudiesatmynewschool.Iamnowlivinginadormitory,whichissharedbyeightstudents.Althoughwecomefromdifferentplaces,wearelivingingreatharmony.Togetherwelearntotakecareofourselvesandweoftenhelpeachotherwitheverydaylife.Ireallyenjoymyschoollife.Besides,Iamgettingalongquitewellwithmystudies.Allmyteachersareexperiencedinteachingandpatientwithusstudents,andtheirclassesarealwaysinterestingandvivid.Becauseofthis,Iammoreandmoreinterestedinmystudiesandhavemadesomeprogressinmypoorestsubject,English.Inaword,IamquitepleasedwithmypresentschoollifeandstudiesandhopeIcouldmakeprogressinmystudy.Howareyoudoingthesedays?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)42.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeen

studyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthewordsaredifficult,Iamwellpreparedforthem.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwroteitonhistestpaperquicklyandconfidently.“Thesecondword:contribution,”Mr.Whitesaid.“Soeasy,”Peterthought.Hequicklywrotetheworddown.Thirtywordslater,thetestpaperswerecollectedbyMr.White.“Iamtomarkyourpapersnow,”hetoldtheclass.Aftermarkingthetestpapers,Mr.Whitesaid,“Threeofyouwonaprizetodayforexcellenttestscores.Peter,DavidandMarygotfullmarksonthespellingtest!”Mr.Whitepraisedthem.Meanwhile,hegavethethreestudentseachadictionary.Peter’swasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary—theonehelikedbest.Peterwassoexcitedthatheheldithighwhenhisclassmatescheered.“Thisismyhappiestmoment,”Peterthought.AfterMr.Whitegavethetestpaperback,Peterhadalookatthewords,feelingproudofhisspelling.Allofasudden,theword“contribusion”confusedhim.Itdidn’tseemright.Peterbegantocomparethemaftertakingoutthewordlist.“C-O-N-T-R-I-B-U-S-I-O-N,”

hewhispered.Hespelleditwrong.“WhatamItodo?”Petersaidtohimself.“IexpectmyclassmatestothinkI’mamasteratspelling.IfItellMr.Whiteoneofmyspellingwordsiswrong,I’llhavetogivemyprizeback,orIwillbecomeanexamplefortellingalie.”Staringatthefullmarkswrittenonhistestpaper,Peterwaslostinthought.Afterawhile,herememberedalessonMumusedtoteachhim,“Weoughttobeanhonestperson.”Paragraph1:Slowly,Peterraisedhis

hand.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Peterlookedaround.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:

Slowly,Peterraisedhishand.“Mr.White,Ididn’tgetfullmarksonthetest.Imadeamistake.”Hestoodupandhandedhisteacherthedictionaryhelikedbestandhistestpaper,“Ispelledcontributionwith

‘s-i’insteadof‘t-i’.”Petercouldfeelhisclassmateslookingathimwithsurpriseashewalkedbacktohisdesk.Mr.WhiteheldupPeter’stestpaper.“Class,”hesaid,“Peterdidsomethingevenmoreimportantthanspellingeverywordcorrectlyonatest.”Mr.WhitesmiledatPeter,“Hetaughtusallalessononbeinghonest.”Paragraph2:

Peterlookedaround.Hefoundmanyofhisclassmatesweresmilingathim.“Peter,Iwantyoutohavethisdictionarybecauseyousetagoodexampleforallofus,”Mr.Whitesaid.PetertookthedictionaryfromhisteacherandexpressedhisthankstoMr.White.Meanwhile,hecouldn’twaittoshowittoMumandtellheroneofhisbestdaysever.甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonewantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Thereismuchhealthyfood.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon’teattoomuchchocolate.It’snothealthyfood.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don’tbelazy.Youwillbehealthyandhappy.1.Whichoneisright?A.Everybodyishealthy. B.Wewanttobehealthy.C.Weareimportant. D.Wearehappy.2.Whatishealthyfood?A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitandchocolate. D.Deliciousfood.3.Whyishealthyfoodgoodforyou?A.Itmakesushappy. B.Itmakesusgrowstrong.C.Itmakesusgrowandmakesusstrongandhappy. D.Itmakesuseatwell.4.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”means______A.youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthyB.thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanappleC.thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanappleD.thedoctorgoesawaybecausehedoesn’tlikeapples5.Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitandvegetables. B.Healthyfood.C.Healthyfoodandsports. D.Nicefood.【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每个人都想要健康，对如何保持健康提出了一些建议。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一句“Everyonewantstobehealthy.(每个人都想要健康)”可知，B选项“我们想要健康”正确。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三句“Thereismuchhealthyfood.(有很多健康食物)

”和第四句“Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.(你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处)”可知，健康食品是指水果和蔬菜。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第七句“Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐)”可知，健康食品对你有好处因为它使我们成长，使我们强壮和快乐。故选C。【4题详析】句意猜测题。根据第三句“Thereismuchhealthyfood.(有很多健康食物)

”；第四句“Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandlettuce(莴苣)becausefruitandvegetablesaregoodforyou.(你可以吃更多的香蕉、苹果、橙子、西红柿和莴苣，因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处)”以及“Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying—“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐。记住有句谚语：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”)”可知，苹果属于健康的食物，所以“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”意思是你每天吃一个苹果，你就会很健康。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第七句“Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.(健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐)”以及“Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.(运动也能让你保持健康)”可知，健康食品和运动让你保持健康。故选C。BHello,boysandgirls!I’mHelen.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.TodayisDecember13th.Thereisaphotoshow.Studentstakemanyphotos.Allofthemaregreat.Iloveoneofthephotosalot.It’saphotoofabigfamily.It’snamed“HappyBirthday,Grandpa!”Ithinkthisstudentmusthaveahappyfamily,justlikeme.Inthenexttwoweeks,wehaveotherfunthings—thetalentshow,ChinesepaintingshowandtheDIYshow.Ilikethetalentshowverymuch.ThetalentshowisontheafternoonofDecember19th.MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.Ourparentswillcomeandwatchtheshow.Ihopewecandowell.Doyouhavetime?Pleasecomeandwatchourshow.6.Thereisa(n)________inHelen’sschool.A.sportsmeeting B.artfestival C.Englishparty D.booksale7.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指的是)________.A.students B.Shows C.photos D.schools8.Helenwillplaythepianowith________.A.herclassmate B.hermother C.herteacher D.hercousin9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisaphotoshowonthesecondday.B.Thereisabasketballgame.C.HelenlikestheDIYshowverymuch.D.ThereisatalentshowontheafternoonofDecember19th.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.APhotoShow B.AHappyFamilyC.TheStudentArtFestival D.ATalentShow【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校举办的“学生艺术节”的活动概况。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.(“学生艺术节”在我们中学开始。)”可知，Helen的学校有一个艺术节活动。故选B。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前面一句话“Studentstakemanyphotos.(学生们拍了很多照片。)”可以推断，学生们拍的照片都很棒，代词them代指的是刚刚提到的“照片(photos)”。故选C。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MyclassmateTonyandIwillplaythepianointheshow.(我的同学Tony和我将在演出中弹钢琴。)”可知，Helen将要和她的同班同学Tony一起弹钢琴。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“