2024-2025学年广西壮族自治区河池市高三下学期4月月考联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西壮族自治区河池市2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarethetypicalfoodsfoundduringVietnameseTetholiday:BanhChungBanhChung(steamedsquarecake)isuniquetoVietnam'sTetholiday.Itismadefromstickyrice,bean,porkandmanyotheringredientsandcoveredbygreenleaves(usuallybananaleaves).Besidestraditionalreasons,BanhChungischosenasthemainfoodforTetholidaybecauseitcanlastfornearlyonemonthinthesevereweatherofVietnam.GioandChaGioandCha(Vietnamesehamandsausage)aretwokindsoftraditionalfoodinTetholiday,andusuallyservedwithXoi(stickyrice)andBanhChung.TheVietnamesemakeGiooutofavarietyofmeat.Afteritiscoveredbyleaves,itisboiledforhours.Chaisalsomadefromdifferentkindsofmeat.However,itisnotwrappedbyleavesandboiled.Instead,itisdeep-friedinoil.ChajustsurvivesforsomedayswhileGiocanlastforamonthductoitscovers.TherearemanykindsofGio,categorizedbythemeat:GioLua(madefrompork),GioGa(madefromchicken),GioBo(madefrombeef).MutTetMutTet(Tetjam)isnotafoodtoserveinamealduringTetholiday,butmorelikeasnacktowelcomeguestsinthisspecialperiod.Mutisalwayskeptinbeautifulboxesandplacedatthetableinthelivingroomforthehostsandgueststotastewhenthey'rechatting.UnlikeWesternjams,whichareusuallyinliquidformandservedwithbread,MutTetreferstovariouskindsofdriedfruitsandseeds(pumpkinseeds,sunflowerseeds,watermelonseeds).Nowadays,cakesandcandiesareslowlyreplacingitinTetperiod.1.WhyisBanhChungchosenasthemainfoodforTetholiday?A.ItiscoveredwithleavesuniquetoVietnam.B.Ithasproventobeoneofthehealthiestfoods.C.ItismadefromtherarestmaterialsinVietnam.D.Itcanstayfreshformanydaysduringtheholiday.2.WhatdoGioandChahaveincommon?A.Thepackage. B.Thetypesofmeat.C.Thestorage. D.Thecookingmethod.3.WhichofthefollowingaregainingpopularityduringTetholiday?A.Westernjams. B.Candiesandcakes.C.Importedfruits. D.Watermelonseeds.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几样典型的越南新年食品。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BanhChung中“Besidestraditionalreasons,BanhChungischosenasthemainfoodforTetholidaybecauseitcanlastfornearlyonemonthinthesevereweatherofVietnam.(除了传统的原因，BanhChung被选为春节假期的主要食物，因为它可以在越南的恶劣天气下持续近一个月。)”可知，BanhChung被选为春节的主要食物是因为它可以在假期里保持新鲜许多天。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据GioandCha中“TheVietnamesemakeGiooutofavarietyofmeat.Afteritiscoveredbyleaves,itisboiledforhours.Chaisalsomadefromdifferentkindsofmeat.(越南人用各种各样的肉做Gio。在被叶子覆盖后，煮上几个小时。Cha也是由不同种类的肉制成的。)”以及“TherearemanykindsofGio,categorizedbythemeat:GioLua(madefrompork),GioGa(madefromchicken),GioBo(madefrombeef).(Gio有很多种，按肉分类：GioLua（猪肉），GioGa（鸡肉），GioBo（牛肉）。)”可知，Gio和Cha的共同之处是肉类种类相同。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays,cakesandcandiesareslowlyreplacingitinTetperiod.(如今，在春节期间，蛋糕和糖果正在慢慢取代它。)”可知，春节期间，糖果和蛋糕最受欢迎。故选B项。BWhenmybrotherdiedinanaccident,Iwasonly4yearsold.ButIstillfeltthebigchangeinmymom’sattitudetowardsafety.Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.Iknowmymomwasworriedaboutmebecauseaftermybrotherdied,Iwasheronlychild.Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.SincethenIhavedevelopedaruleformyself:Ifanythingscaresme,thenIwillforcemyselftodoitatleastonce.Asaresult,I’vedonelotsofthingsthatmymomwouldhaveworriedabout:I’veriddenamotorcycleandI’vetraveled—alot.Infact.Iamstudyingbirdfluasascientist.There’ssomethingelseIdon’tusuallytalkabout,butit’sacornerstoneinmybelief:WhenIwas14,ImadeadecisionthatIwouldeitherliveouttherestofmylifetryingtobe“safe”orIcouldbebraveenoughtoliveoutanexcitingand,yes,sometimesdangerouslife.EventhoughIinherited(继承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother?A.Courageous. B.Overprotective. C.Hardworking. D.Cruel.5.Howdidtherulesaffecttheauthorbeforehermother’sdeath?A.Theyledtomuchmorefreedomforher. B.Theyhelpedhertoavoidalotofaccidents.C.Theymadeherfeelmoreandmoreworried. D.Theyencouragedhertobemoreadventurous.6.Whatdidtheauthordotoovercomeherfear?A.Shetriedtodothoseseeminglyscarythings. B.Shestayedawayfromtheunnecessaryrisks.C.Sheforcedherselftofocusonhercurrentjob. D.Shepersuadedhermothertostopprotectingher.7.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.It’sfunnyforparentstoworryaboutthekids. B.Fearcanbeagoodthingtosomedegree.C.Weshouldbecarefulinadangerousworld. D.Wecanachievemoreifwecancontrolourfear.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者曾经因为母亲的过度担心，成了一个忧虑者。于是在母亲去世后，作者开始尝试强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事，并且逐渐克服了恐惧。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Overnight,Icouldn’twalkhomefromschoolbymyself,eventhougheveryoneIknewalreadydid.Icouldn’tgotosummercamps,becausewhatifsomethinghappenedtome?AsIgrewup,thelistgotlongerandlonger.(夜间，我不能自己从学校走回家，尽管我认识的每个人都这样做了。我不能去夏令营，因为万一我出了事怎么办？随着我的成长，这个清单变得越来越长)”及下文作者的变化可推断，她认为她妈妈有点过度保护。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asaresult,Ibecameanaturalworrier.Iworriedaboutthingslikecaraccidents,earthquakes,losingmywallet—disastersbigandsmall,realandimagined.(结果，我成了一个天生的忧虑者。我担心诸如车祸、地震、丢了钱包之类的事情——或大或小、真实或想象的灾难)”可知，那些规矩让她感到越来越焦虑。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefunnypartisthatyou’dneverknowitbylookingatmycurrentlife,becauseIhavebeenconstantlyforcingmyselftodothingsthatfrightenorworrymeshortlyaftermymom’sdeath.(有趣的是，看看我现在的生活，你永远不会知道这一点，因为在我妈妈去世后不久，我一直在强迫自己做一些让我害怕或担心的事情)”可知，作者克服恐惧的方法是强迫自己去尝试自己害怕的事。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EventhoughIinherited(继承)mymother’scautiousnature,I’vealsocometobelievethatthemoreoftenIdothingsthatscareme,themoreIrealizethatIcandoalotmorethanIoriginallythoughtIcoulddo.Believingthathasmademyworldalessscaryplace.(尽管我继承了母亲谨慎的性格，但我也开始相信，我越经常做那些让我害怕的事情，我就越意识到我能做的比我原来认为的要多得多。相信这一点让我的世界变得不那么可怕)”可推断，作者认为如果能克服恐惧，我们就可以更多地释放自己的潜能。故选D。CItisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.Oldthoughitis,theChineseversionshowsdefinitesignsofhavingbeenbasedonstillearlier—andnowlost—versions.Theincidentoftheball,forexample,islinkedwiththerestofthestorysounnaturallythatitseemsthattheauthorhasborrowedthisincidentfromsomestillearlierversion,butwithoutclearlyunderstandingitssignificance.ItwillalsoberememberedthatthekingwhomarriedthegirlcamefromacountrycalledT’o-huan.Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.ThisstoryshowsthatthesamesimplevirtueswhichareregardedasbasicintheWesthavebeenemphasizedforcenturiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia.Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.8.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Astoryusuallyhasdifferentorigins.B.Chineseliteraturehasaverylonghistory.C.Differentcountriesmayhavesimilarstories.D.FrenchliteraturewasinfluencedbytheChinese.9.WhatisuniqueabouttheChineseversionofCinderella?A.Theplotdevelopsmorenaturally.B.Itiscenteredonthosehelpfulanimals.C.Relativelylittleattentionispaidtotheball.D.Itstressesboththeballandthesupernaturalforce.10.WhichevidenceshowsthattheChineseversionoriginatesinSoutheastAsia?A.Theoriginalwriter’sidentity. B.Somerelatedhistoricalrecords.C.Anewlyfoundversionofthestory. D.Awell-knownkingdominthestory.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzinganexample. B.Byreviewingstudies.C.Bytellingaveryoldstory. D.Byconductingsurveys.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是作者认为人类的基本道德品质是相近的，文化、思想也是相互交流的。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.Thenextearliestwasnotpublisheduntilsevenhundredyearslater—inLyons,France,in1544.Inaddition,350otherstoriesthatarerelatedinsomewaytoCinderellahavebeencollectedfromeverycontinent.(例如，人们普遍没有意识到，九世纪写在中国的一个故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。下一个最早的版本直到七百年后的1544年才在法国里昂出版。此外，还从世界各地收集了350个与灰姑娘有关的故事。)”可知，根据第一段的实例以及数据可知，不同的国家可能有相似的故事。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThoseCinderellastoriesfallintotwomaingroups.Inone,thefocusisontheball,whilecomparativelylittleattentionispaidtothesupernaturalforcethathelpsher.ThisisthetypemostfamiliartousandmostcommonlyfoundinwesternEurope.InthosefoundineasternEurope,muchattentionispaidtothehelpfulanimals.ButtheChineseversioncontainsboth.(灰姑娘的故事主要分为两类。其中一个故事的焦点是舞会，而帮助她的超自然力量相对较少受到关注。这是我们最熟悉的类型，在西欧最常见。在东欧发现的那些动物中，人们非常关注有用的动物。但中文版本两者都包含。)”可知，中国版的灰姑娘的中国版的灰姑娘是它同时强调舞会和超自然力量。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thoughthiscountryisnotidentifiedinthestory,weknowfromChinesehistoricalwritingsofthattimethattherewasasmallcountrybythatnamelocatedneararegioncalledT’o-ho-lo.AndT’o-ho-locanbeidentifiedwithcertaintyasclosetothemoderncityofBangkokinThailand.ThismakesitprobablethattheChinesestoryofCinderelladidnotoriginateinChina,butwastakentherefromSoutheastAsia,perhapsbytheArabswhowentastraderstoCantoninlargenumbers.(虽然这个国家在故事中没有被确定，但我们从当时的中国历史著作中知道，在一个叫做“T'o-ho-lo”的地区附近有一个叫这个名字的小国。而T'o-ho-lo可以确定为接近泰国的现代城市曼谷。这使得中国的灰姑娘故事很可能不是起源于中国，而是由东南亚带到中国的，也许是由大量前往广州经商的阿拉伯人带到中国的。)”可知，一些相关的历史记录证据表明中国版本起源于东南亚。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段中“Itisnotgenerallyrealized,forexample,thatatalewritteninChinaintheninthcenturyistheworld’soldestknownversionofthestoryofCinderella.(例如，人们普遍没有意识到，九世纪写在中国的一个故事是世界上已知的最古老的灰姑娘的故事版本。)”以及最后一段中“Itisbutoneexampleofthewayastoryoranideacantravelallovertheworld.(这只是一个故事或想法可以传遍世界的例子。)”可推知，作者希望通过灰姑娘这个例子来证明其观点：人类的基本道德品质是相近的，思想文化也是相互融通的。故选A项。DLastyear,globalinvestmentinwindandsolarenergywasgreaterthanthemoneyspentonnewandexistingcoalandgaspowerplantsforthefirsttime.Asahappyconsequence,thegreentransition(转型)mayhavespedupbyfivetotenyears.Yetthegovernmentscandomore.Oneproblemisthetime-consumingprocessofobtainingpermits.EndlessdelayshavelongbeenabarriertonewprojectsinAmericaandEurope.Thegainsfromshorteningtheprocesscanbehuge.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatrenewablepowerwouldrisebyanextra25%by2027ifsuchbarrierswereremoved.Thebiggerproblemisthatsomerenewablesprovidersarenowrethinkingtheirinvestmentsaltogether,becausegreenenergyprojectsarebecominglessattractive.BetweenJanuary2021andApril2024,thepricesofeverythingfromshippingtoindustrialmetalsroseremarkably,whichinturnraisedthepricesofsolarandwindenergysystems.Higherinterestrateshavebecomeaheadacheforbuildersofgreenpowerplants,whicharemuchhungrierforloansthanpowerplantsfueledbycoalandgas.Suchcostswouldbemanageableiftheycouldbepassedon.Butaroundtheworld,renewableenergycontractsarebeingdesignedtokeepelectricitycheap—socheapthatgeneratorswillstruggletomakemoney.Allthesebarriersarecloggingupprojectpipelines.FromAmericatoAsia,winddevelopersaretryingtorenegotiatefinancingdeals,delayingconstructionorcancelingcontractsbecausesomeprojectshavebecomeunprofitable.InAmerica,manysolarprojectsarepostponed,andinEurope,feweragreementstobuythepowertheygeneratearebeingsigned.Studieshaveshownthatifinvestingistostayattractive,greenpowerwillneedtobesoldathigherpricesthangovernmentswouldlike.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Governmentshavealreadytriedtheirbest.B.Governmentalpermitsarenotnecessary.C.Thereisgreatpotentialforrenewables'growth.D.Non-renewableswillrisebyanother25%by2027.13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepriceofelectricity. B.Thechallengesfacedbycoalpowerplants.C.Theavailabilityofloans. D.Thedecliningprofitforrenewablesproviders.14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“cloggingup”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Blocking. B.Cleaning. C.Expanding. D.Benefiting.15.Whatdogovernmentsneedtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Delaysomesolarprojects. B.Raisethepriceofgreenpower.C.Cancelunprofitablecontracts. D.Providemoreloanstogenerators.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要剖析了绿色能源转型所面临的问题。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneproblemisthetime-consumingprocessofobtainingpermits.EndlessdelayshavelongbeenabarriertonewprojectsinAmericaandEurope.Thegainsfromshorteningtheprocesscanbehuge.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatrenewablepowerwouldrisebyanextra25%by2027ifsuchbarrierswereremoved.(一个问题是获得许可证的过程很耗时。在美国和欧洲，无休止的拖延一直是新项目的障碍。缩短这一过程的收益可能是巨大的。国际能源署（IEA）估计，如果消除这些障碍，到2027年，可再生能源将再增长25%。)”可推知，从第二段可以得知可再生能源发展潜力巨大。故选C项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Thebiggerproblemisthatsomerenewablesprovidersarenowrethinkingtheirinvestmentsaltogether,becausegreenenergyprojectsarebecominglessattractive.BetweenJanuary2021andApril2024,thepricesofeverythingfromshippingtoindustrialmetalsroseremarkably,whichinturnraisedthepricesofsolarandwindenergysystems.Higherinterestrateshavebecomeaheadacheforbuildersofgreenpowerplants,whicharemuchhungrierforloansthanpowerplantsfueledbycoalandgas.(更大的问题是，一些可再生能源供应商现在正在重新考虑他们的投资，因为绿色能源项目的吸引力正在下降。从2021年1月到2024年4月，从航运到工业金属的所有价格都大幅上涨，这反过来又提高了太阳能和风能系统的价格。较高的利率已经成为绿色发电厂建设者的头疼之事，与燃煤和天然气发电厂相比，绿色发电厂更需要贷款。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是可再生能源供应商的利润下降。故选D项。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“FromAmericatoAsia,winddevelopersaretryingtorenegotiatefinancingdeals,delayingconstructionorcancelingcontractsbecausesomeprojectshavebecomeunprofitable.InAmerica,manysolarprojectsarepostponed,andinEurope,feweragreementstobuythepowertheygeneratearebeingsigned.(从美国到亚洲，风能开发商正试图重新谈判融资协议，推迟建设或取消合同，因为一些项目已经无利可图。在美国，许多太阳能项目被推迟，而在欧洲，购买太阳能发电的协议也越来越少。)”由此可知，此处为所有这些障碍都堵塞了项目的发展。由此可知，划线短语cloggingup为“堵塞”的意思，和A选项Blocking“阻挡”意思相近。故选A项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Studieshaveshownthatifinvestingistostayattractive,greenpowerwillneedtobesoldathigherpricesthangovernmentswouldlike.(研究表明，如果要保持投资的吸引力，绿色能源就需要以高于政府期望的价格出售。)”可知，政府需要提高绿色能源价格。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snoshortageoftricksforimprovingmentalhealth.Butmanyofthemarenotyetwellunderstood.Herearesomeofthetried-and-truethingsthatyoucanturnto.___16___Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There’sstrongevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.Forexample,researchershavefoundthatlookingatcomplexpatternsfoundinflowers,mountains,oceanwavesandotherelementsofnaturecanleadtomorea-wavesinyourbrainthatareassociatedwithrelaxation.___17___.Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairorusenature-inspiredscents(气味).TidyupyourspaceGettingorganizedwon’thelpwithseriousdepression.___18___.Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyourproductivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecomeorganized.PlanatripTakingavacationisnotanewideawhenitcomestoboostingyourmentalhealth.Butwhatifyoudon’thavethemeansorthetime?___19___.Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson’shappiness.GoforabikerideOfcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.___20___.A.SpendmoretimeinnatureB.PutthesetipsintopracticeimmediatelyC.ButitcanmakeadifferenceforyourmentalhealthD.Maybeit’stimetostartplanningatriptooneofthehotspotsE.Well,itturnsoutthatevenjustplanningavacationcanhelpalotF.Ifyou’reunabletogetoutdoors,therearestillhelpfulthingsyoucandoG.Thosewhojustcycleonceaweekreportmuchhigherlevelsofmentalwell-being【答案】16.A17.F18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种经过验证的改善心理健康的方法，包括亲近自然、整理空间、计划旅行和骑自行车等。【16题详析】下文“Surelyitisnotsurprisingthatgettingoutsideisfirstonthislist.There’sstrongevidencethatitreallycanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.(毫无疑问，出门在外是这个列表中的第一项。有强有力的证据表明，它确实可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪。)”说明本段所给建议为出门接触自然，这样可以帮助减轻压力，改善情绪。所以A项“多花时间在大自然中”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。【17题详析】下文“Forinstance,youcanopenawindowtoletinfreshairorusenature-inspiredscents(气味).(例如，你可以打开窗户让新鲜空气进来，或者使用一些源于自然的香味)”说明即使不能出门也可以做的与自然相关的事情。空处引出下文中的例子，说明不必出门也可接触大自然。所以F项“如果你不能到户外去，你仍然可以做一些有益的事情”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Getting

organized

won’t

help

with

serious

depression.(整理有序并不会对严重的抑郁有所帮助)”以及下文“Inaddition,itcanalsoenhanceyourproductivityattheofficeandgreatlyimprovethequalityofyourlifeifyoucanlearnhowtodeclutterandbecomeorganized.(此外，如果你能学会整理和变得有条理，它还可以提高你在办公室的生产力，并极大地改善你的生活质量)”说明整理有序虽然不会对严重的抑郁症有帮助，但是却对心理健康有积极影响。空处承上启下，和前文形成转折关系，并引出下文。所以C项“但这会对你的心理健康产生影响”符合语境，该项中的C项中的it指代前文中的“Getting

organized

”。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Ofcourse,anykindofexerciseisgoodforyourmentalhealth.Butresearcherssaythatbikeridingisoneofthebestphysicalactivitiesyoucandotofeelbetter.(休假对于提升心理健康来说并不是一个新主意。但如果你没有条件或者时间呢？)”以及下文“Researchshowsthatanticipatingatripcanincreaseaperson'shappiness.(研究表明，预测旅行可以增加一个人的幸福感)”说明即使没有时间或手段也可以通过计划旅行来提升心理健康。空处承上启下，需要回答前文中的问题，并引出下文中的“计划旅行”的话题。E项中的“planningatrip”和下文中的“anticipatingatrip”相呼应，所以E项“事实证明，即使只是计划一次假期也能有很大帮助”符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】上文“But

researchers

say

that

bike

riding

is

one

of

the

best

physical

activities

you

can

do

to

feel

better.(但研究人员说，骑自行车是你可以做的最好的身体活动之一，可以让你感觉更好)”说明骑自行车对心理健康是有好处的。空处给出研究的结果，G项中的cycle和前文中的“bikeriding”相呼应，说明“那些每周只骑一次自行车的人报告说，他们的心理健康水平要高得多”。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis,mydadwasoutofworkandstrugglingtofindajob.____21____wastightasonlymymomwasworking.Oneday,mydadtookmybrotherandmetoashopforschoolclothes.Weeach____22____twosuitsandapairofshoes,andmybrotheralsopickedbasketballshorts.Atthecheckout,the____23____surpassed(超出)whatmydadcouldafford.He____24____askedthecashiertoremovetheshorts,butitstillwasn’tenough.Isuggestedtakingoffoneofmysuitsandapairofshoesto____25____thecost.Beforemydadcouldagree,themanbehindus____26____.Heinstructedthecashiertoputallthe____27____backandhandedhera$100bill,insistingthechangebegiventomydad.____28____,mydadrefusedpolitely,____29____thattimesweretoughforeveryone.Theman______30______,requestingthatmydadpayitforwardinthefuture.Thankstothat______31______generosity,mybrotherandIhadnewclothesforschool.Thatactof______32______hasdeeplyinfluencedme.WheneverI______33______someonestruggling,Iwillthinkoftheman’sfaceandselflessness.Ialwaystrymybestto______34______others,followinginthefootstepsofthekind______35______.21.A.Security B.Time C.Money D.Schedule22.A.chose B.bought C.tailored D.dropped23.A.weight B.total C.menu D.ticket24.A.impatiently B.innocently C.uncertainly D.unwillingly25.A.cover B.reduce C.estimate D.compare26.A.cutin B.turnedback C.pulledover D.signedup27.A.elements B.credit C.equipment D.items28.A.Eventually B.Randomly C.Initially D.Gradually29.A.identifying B.recalling C.emphasizing D.assessing30.A.complained B.insisted C.apologized D.protested31.A.unexpected B.familiar C.disastrous D.incomplete32.A.trust B.power C.understanding D.kindness33.A.interview B.encounter C.accept D.respect34.A.teach B.know C.follow D.help35.A.stranger B.staff C.salesman D.companion【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在2007-2008年金融危机期间，家庭遭遇经济困难时，一位陌生人的善意之举对作者产生的深远影响。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱很紧，因为只有我妈妈在工作。A.Security安全；B.Time时间；C.Money金钱；D.Schedule工作计划。由上文“Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis,mydadwasoutofworkandstrugglingtofindajob.(在2007-2008年的金融危机期间，我父亲失业了，很难找到工作)”和下文“asonlymymomwasworking”可知，父亲失业，家中只有母亲一人工作，家庭金钱拮据。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每人选了两套套装和一双鞋，我弟弟还选了篮球短裤。A.chose选择；B.bought购买；C.tailored专门制作；D.dropped降低。由上文“Oneday,mydadtookmybrotherandmetoashopforschoolclothes.(有一天，我爸爸带我和弟弟去了一家学校服装店)”可知，父亲带兄弟两在一家学校服装店选购衣服和鞋子，此时是在挑选中，还未购买。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在结账时，总数超过了我父亲的承受能力。A.weight重量；B.total总额；C.menu菜单；D.ticket票。由上文“Atthecheckout”可知，结账时会显示商品的总额。故选B项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不情愿地让收银员拿走短裤，但这仍然不够。A.impatiently无耐性地；B.innocently故作天真地；C.uncertainly迟疑地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。由上文“the_______surpassed(超出)whatmydadcouldafford(总数超过了我父亲的承受能力)”可知，父亲经济拮据，买不起选购的商品，只能不情愿地放弃一些商品。故选D项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议拿掉我的一套套装和一双鞋以降低花费。A.cover覆盖；B.reduce减少；C.estimate估计；D.compare比较。由上文“He______askedthecashiertoremovetheshorts,butitstillwasn’tenough.(他不情愿地让收银员拿走短裤，但这仍然不够)”可知，不要短裤，父亲依旧负担不起所有花费，作者想通过放弃自己选择的商品以减少支出，以降低花费。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我爸爸还没来得及同意，我们身后的男人就插嘴了。A.cutin打断（谈话）、插嘴；B.turnedback往回走；C.pulledover靠路边停车；D.signedup注册。由下文“Heinstructedthecashier(他指示收银员)”和“insistingthechangebegiventomydad(坚持要把零钱给我爸爸)”可知，作者他们身后的男人插嘴了，前来帮忙。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他指示收银员把所有商品都放回去，递给她一张100美元的钞票，坚持要把零钱给我爸爸。A.elements元素；B.credit信用；C.equipment设备；D.items商品（或物品）。由上下文语境可知，陌生人帮忙作者他们买下了商品，此处指作者他们选购的所有商品。故选D项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，我父亲礼貌地拒绝了，强调每个人的日子都很艰难。A.Eventually最后；B.Randomly随机地；C.Initially起初；D.Gradually逐渐地。由本处语境可知，此处指作者父亲起初对陌生人善意做出的反应。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我父亲礼貌地拒绝了，强调每个人的日子都很艰难。A.identifying识别；B.recalling回忆起；C.emphasizing强调；D.assessing评估。由上文“Duringthe2007-2008financialcrisis(在2007-2008年的金融危机期间)”“mydadrefusedpolitely”和下文“timesweretoughforeveryone”可知，父亲礼貌拒绝陌生人的善意，是因为父亲认为金融危机期间大家都很难，此处指父亲强调每个人的日子都很艰难。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人坚持要我爸爸以后再付。A.complained抱怨；B.insisted坚持；C.apologized道歉；D.protested抗议。由下文“requestingthatmydadpayitforwardinthefuture”和“generosity(慷慨)”可知，陌生人坚持要帮助作者他们，说父亲可以以后再付。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这种出乎意料的慷慨，我和弟弟有了新衣服上学。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.disastrous灾难性的；D.incomplete不完整的。由本处语境可知，此处描述陌生人给予的帮助是意料之外的事情。故选A项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善举深深地影响了我。A.trust信任；；B.power权力；C.understanding理解；D.kindness善良。呼应上文内容和下文“Iwillthinkoftheman’sfaceandselflessness(我都会想起那个人的脸和无私)”讲陌生人的善举。故选D项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到有人挣扎时，我都会想起那个人的脸和无私。A.interview采访；B.encounter遭遇；C.accept接受；D.respect尊重。由上文“Thatactof________hasdeeplyinfluencedme.(这种善举深深地影响了我)”和下文“followinginthefootstepsofthekind________(追随善良……的脚步)”可知，作者受陌生人善举的影响，遇到困难的人时，就会想起好心人，也会去帮助他人。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是尽力帮助别人，追随善良陌生人的脚步。A.teach教；B.know知道；C.follow跟随；D.help帮助。由上文“Thatactof_______hasdeeplyinfluencedme.(这种善举深深地影响了我)”和下文“followinginthefootstepsofthekind_______(追随善良……的脚步)”可知，作者受陌生人善举的影响，遇到困难的人时，就会想起好心人，也会去帮助他人。故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是尽力帮助别人，追随善良陌生人的脚步。A.stranger陌生人；B.staff工作人员；C.salesman推销员；D.companion同伴。由上文语境可知，此处指陌生人的善举。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheheadwaterregionoftheYangtzeRiver,knownasSanjiangyuan,issensitivetoclimatechange.Theecologicalenvironmentofthesourceareaplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingthe____36____(stable)oftheclimatesystem,waterresourcessecurity,biodiversityandecosystemsecurityalongtheYangtzeRiver.In1976,Chinaorganizeditsfirstscientificexpedition(探险)totheheadwaterregionoftheYangtzeRiver.After____37____(overcome)manyhardships,theexpeditionteam____38____(final)discoveredthesourceoftheYangtzeRivertothefootofMountGeladandong,whichrevisedthelengthoftheYangtzeRiverand____39____(confirm)itasthethird-longestriverintheworld.InordertogainadeeperunderstandingofthechangesintheecologicalenvironmentinthesourceareaoftheYangtzeRiver,comprehensivescientificexpeditions____40____(carry)outtotheSanjiangyuanareasince2012.Theexpeditionshavegonethroughsome____41____(stage),namelyentering,studyingandprotectingthesourceoftheriver.Atpresent,theexpeditionshaveledto____42____fieldscientificresearchobservationsystem,includingover20riverobservationsectionsandpoints,extending____43____wetlands,glaciers,waterecologyandwaterenvironmentevolution,toriverchannelevolutionandwaterandsandchanges.“Inthefuture,____44____(provide)morescientificsupportfortheprotectionoftheYangtzeRiver,wewillconductcross-field