2024-2025学年湖北省部分高中高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHotelEDC2025HotelEDCisbackfor2025!VibeeandEDC(ElectricDaisyCarnival)aretakingoverVirginHotelsLasVegasforanexcitingEDC-themedweekend.EDCfanswillenjoyspecialparties,uniquefoodanddrinks,andsurprisesthroughouttheentireproperty,includingpoolsandrestaurants.What’sIncluded?YourHotelEDCPackageincludesafullweekendofamazingexperiences:—A3-nightstayatVirginHotelsLasVegasforyouanduptothreefriends,checkinginonFriday,May16,andcheckingoutonMonday,May19.EachHotelEDCroomisdecoratedwithspecialEDC-themeditems.—SpecialaccesstoInsomniac-themeddaypartiesattheHotelEDCPool.—Dailyfoodanddrinkcreditsforeachguesttouseatcertainplacesinthehotel.—AHeadlinerHeadquartersduringthedaywithDJperformancesandfunactivities.—Dailywellnessactivities,includingsoundbaths,meditation,andyogainanindoorstudio.—AHeadlinerPartyPackwithlimited-editiongiftsandaccessories.—SurpriseDJperformancesaroundthehotelhostedbyInsomniac’sDiscoveryproject.ImportantNotes:*Atleastonepersoninyourgroupmustbe21oroldertocheckintothehotel.TheminimumagetoattendEDCis18orolder.**Resortfeesmustbepaidbythecustomeratcheck-in.***ForUSbuyers,EDCwristbandswillbesenttotheaddressonyourVibeeaccount.InternationalbuyerscanpickuptheirwristbandsattheHotelEDCWillCallatVirginHotelsLasVegas.1.Whatismentionedabouttheparticipants?A.Theycanonlystayfortwonights.B.Theymustbeatleast21tocheckin.C.Theycanusefoodcreditsanywhereinthehotel.D.Theywillreceivefreefestivalpasses.2.WhatisspecialaboutHotelEDC2025?A.ItoffersfreeflightstoLasVegas.B.IthostsaprivateconcertwithtopDJs.C.Itincludesafreecarnivalridepass.D.Itprovidesa3-nightstaywithEDC-themeddecor.3.Whomightbethetargetreaders?A.Fansofelectronicdancemusic.B.Peoplewhoenjoyoutdoorsports.C.Familieswithyoungchildren.D.Travelersplanningalow-costvacation.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍宣传了关于2025年HotelEDC活动，详细说明了活动内容、注意事项以及目标受众等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“ImportantNotes”部分的“Atleastonepersoninyourgroupmustbe21oroldertocheckintothehotel.(团队中至少有一人必须年满21岁才能办理酒店入住手续。)”可知，规则之一就是，他们必须至少21岁才能办理入住。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“What’sIncluded?”部分的“A3-nightstayatVirginHotelsLasVegasforyouanduptothreefriends,checkinginonFriday,May16,andcheckingoutonMonday,May19.EachHotelEDCroomisdecoratedwithspecialEDC-themeditems.(你和最多三位朋友可以在拉斯维加斯维珍酒店入住三晚，于5月16日（周五）办理入住手续，并于5月19日（周一）办理退房手续。每间EDC主题酒店客房都装饰有特别的EDC主题物品。)”可知，HotelEDC2025的特别之处在于它提供三晚的住宿，并且房间装饰有特别的EDC主题物品。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“HotelEDCisbackfor2025!VibeeandEDC(ElectricDaisyCarnival)aretakingoverVirginHotelsLasVegasforanexcitingEDC-themedweekend.EDCfanswillenjoyspecialparties,uniquefoodanddrinks,andsurprisesthroughouttheentireproperty,includingpoolsandrestaurants.(2025年，HotelEDC主题酒店再度回归！Vibee和电音雏菊嘉年华（ElectricDaisyCarnival）将接管拉斯维加斯维珍酒店，为大家带来一个令人兴奋的EDC主题周末。EDC的粉丝们将在酒店的各个区域，包括泳池和餐厅，享受特别的派对、独特的美食饮品，以及各种惊喜。)”可知，此次活动是EDC主题周末，会有特别的派对等，所以目标读者可能是电子舞曲音乐的粉丝。故选A项。BAyoungChinesewoman,JiangNu,recentlysufferedsecond-degreeburnswhileattemptingapopularwintertrick:throwinghotwaterintotheairtocreateaninstantfreezingeffect.Thisviraltrend,oftenseenonsocialmedia,involvesthrowingboilingwaterintoextremelycoldair,causingittoturnintovaporandfreezeintoafinemist.However,Jiang’sattemptwentwrongwhenthehotwaterfellbackontoherhead,leavingherwithpainfulburns.JiangandherboyfriendwerevisitingHeilongjiangProvince,wheretemperaturesdroppedto-20°C.Inspiredbyonlinevideos,Jiangdecidedtotrythetrickherself.Shegrabbedanelectrickettlefilledwithhotwater,steppedoutside,andthrewthewaterintotheairwhileherboyfriendrecorded.Unfortunately,thewaterdidnotfreezeasexpected.Instead,itfellbackontoherexposedhead,causingimmediatepainandsecond-degreeburns.Herboyfriendrushedhertothehospital,whereshewastreatedwithburncreamandreleased.Surprisingly,Jiangtriedthetrickagainthenextnight,thistimewearingathickhoodforprotection.Althoughshefailedtoachievethedesiredeffect,sheavoidedfurtherinjury.Jianglateradmittedshedidn’trealizethewaterwouldn’tfreezeinstantlybutwouldinsteadturnintovaporwhenthrownintotheair.Thisincidenthighlightstherisksofattemptingviralchallengeswithoutunderstandingthesciencebehindthem.Forthehotwatertricktowork,temperaturesmustbeextremelylow,ideallyaround-30°C.Therapidcoolingcausesthewatertoturnintovaporandfreezealmostinstantly.However,ifconditionsaren’tperfect,thehotwatercanfallback,posingaseriousriskofburns.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediatrendscanbeentertaining,theyoftencomewithhiddendangers.It’sessentialtoprioritizesafetyandfullyunderstandthesciencebeforetryingsuchexperiments.Jiang’sstoryservesasawarningforanyonetemptedtocopyviraltrickswithoutpropersafetymeasures.4.WhatwasJiangNutryingtoachievebythrowinghotwaterintotheair?A.Tomakewarmmist. B.Tocoolthewaterquickly.C.Tochecktheairtemperature. D.Toturnwaterintomistinstantly.5.WhydidJiangNutrythetrickagainthenextnight?A.Shewasdeterminedtosucceed.B.Shebelievedprotectionwouldhelp.C.Shedidn’trealizethepotentialrisks.D.Shecaredmoreaboutthetrickthansafety.6.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheincident?A.Bystressingtheneedofsafetymeasures.B.BydescribingJiang’sactionsandresults.C.Byanalyzingsocialmedia’spotentialrisks.D.Byexplainingrelevantscientificprinciples.7.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromJiangNu’sexperience?A.Extremecoldmakesexperimentssafer.B.Hotwaterfreezesinstantlyincoldweather.C.It’snecessarytounderstandthescience.D.Protectionisonlyneededinlowtemperatures.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了JiangNu和男友在去中国黑龙江省旅行期间，两次体验网络上流行的泼水成冰项目的故事，最后揭示了这一活动的科学原理以及参与时的注意事项。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Thisviraltrend,oftenseenonsocialmedia,involvesthrowingboilingwaterintoextremelycoldair,causingittoturnintovaporandfreezeintoafinemist.(这种在社交媒体上经常看到的热门趋势，包括将沸水抛向极冷的空气中，使水变成水蒸气并凝结成细雾)”以及“JiangNu,recentlysufferedsecond-degreeburnswhileattemptingapopularwintertrick:throwinghotwaterintotheairtocreateaninstantfreezingeffect.(年轻的中国女性JiangNu最近在尝试一个流行的冬季把戏时遭受了二级烧伤：将热水抛向空中以制造瞬间结冰的效果)”可知，JiangNu把热水抛向空中是为了让水瞬间变成雾。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。由第三段“Surprisingly,Jiangtriedthetrickagainthenextnight,thistimewearingathickhoodforprotection.Althoughshefailedtoachievethedesiredeffect,sheavoidedfurtherinjury.Jianglateradmittedshedidn’trealizethewaterwouldn’tfreezeinstantlybutwouldinsteadturnintovaporwhenthrownintotheair.(令人惊讶的是，第二天晚上JiangNu又尝试了这个把戏，这次她戴了一个厚厚的兜帽来保护自己。尽管她没有达到预期的效果，但她避免了进一步受伤。JiangNu后来承认，她没有意识到水不会立即结冰，而是在抛向空中时会变成水蒸气)”可知，她在第一次尝试失败且被烫伤的情况下，第二天还再次尝试，说明她下定决心要成功完成这个把戏。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“JiangandherboyfriendwerevisitingHeilongjiangProvince, wheretemperaturesdroppedto-20°C.Inspiredbyonlinevideos,Jiangdecidedtotrythetrickherself.Shegrabbedanelectrickettlefilledwithhotwater,steppedoutside,andthrewthewaterintotheairwhileherboyfriendrecorded.Unfortunately,thewaterdidnotfreezeasexpected.Instead,itfellbackontoherexposedhead,causingimmediatepainandsecond-degreeburns.(江女和她的男朋友正在黑龙江省游玩那里的气温降至零下20摄氏度。受到网络视频的启发，姜决定自己试一试。她拿起一个装满热水的电水壶，走到外面，在她男朋友拍摄时将水抛向空中。不幸的是，水没有像预期的那样结冰。相反，它溅回到了她裸露的头上，立刻引起了疼痛并造成了二级烧伤)”以及第三段“Surprisingly,Jiangtriedthetrickagainthenextnight,thistimewearingathickhoodforprotection.Althoughshefailedtoachievethedesiredeffect,sheavoidedfurtherinjury.(令人惊讶的是，第二天晚上江女又尝试了这个把戏，这次她戴了一个厚厚的兜帽来保护自己。尽管她没有达到预期的效果，但她避免了进一步受伤)”可知，作者通过描述JiangNu的行为（尝试抛热水、再次尝试并采取保护措施）以及相应的结果（被烫伤、避免进一步受伤）来解释这一事件。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。依据最后一段“Inconclusion,whilesocialmediatrendscanbeentertaining,theyoftencomewithhiddendangers.It’sessentialtoprioritizesafetyandfullyunderstandthesciencebeforetryingsuchexperiments.Jiang’sstoryservesasawarningforanyonetemptedtocopyviraltrickswithoutpropersafetymeasures.(总之，虽然社交媒体趋势可能很有趣，但它们往往伴随着隐藏的危险。在尝试这样的实验之前，优先考虑安全并充分了解科学是至关重要的。JiangNu的故事为任何想在没有适当安全措施的情况下模仿热门把戏的人敲响了警钟)”可知，从 JiangNu的经历中我们学到在尝试类似实验前，了解背后的科学原理是很有必要的。故选C。CInSeptember2024,theNationalMuseumofClassicBooksinBeijinglaunchedaninteractivepuzzlegamecalledAncientBookRestorer—HundredCitiesBooktocelebrateits10thanniversary.Thegame,whichisfreetoplay,combinesancientChineseclassicswithmoderntechnology.PlayersuseaWeChatmini-programtoscanQRcodesonguidebooksandreceivemissions.Thegoalistosolvepuzzlesbyfindingclueshiddeninexhibitslikeoraclebones,bambooslips,andrareancientbooks.OneofthekeyexhibitsistheearliesteditionofShanHaiJing(ClassicofMountainsandSeas),publishedin1180duringtheSongDynasty.Tosolvethefirstpuzzle,playersmustunderstandthetextanduseaspeciallydesignedpaper“ruler”that,whenfoldedcorrectly,revealstheanswer.FengWanwen,aplayer,enjoyedthisprocess,sayingitrequiredbothknowledgeandcreativity.Thegamefeatures(以……为特色)83exhibits,withover20providingclues.Playersactasprotectorsofancientbooks,readingandanalyzingtextstosolvepuzzles.DaiYing,founderofPuzzleMaster,thegame’sdesignteam,explainsthatthegameencouragesplayerstoengagedeeplywiththeexhibits,becoming“cocreators”ofthemuseum’seducationalexperience.Playerscanchoosebetweentwoversions:single-roleorthree-role.Inthesingle-roleversion,playersinvestigatewhyShanHaiJingturnsitsownpagesatmidnight.Thethreeroleversionrequiresteamworkandcompetition,asoneplayerissecretlyasaboteur.Ifthesaboteurwins,thegroupfacesthe“consequences”offailingtoprotecttheancientbooks.Sinceitslaunch,thegamehasbecomeextremelypopular.BylateJanuary2025,aboutl,000playershadparticipated,andreservationpositionsoftensoldoutwithinminutes.Fengandherfriendspentoveranhourcompletingthegame,findingthefinalpuzzle’sanswertobeatouchingmottoaboutpreservingancientclassics.ThegameispartoftheShanhaisheIP,avirtualcommunityforancientbookprotectionlaunchedbythemuseumin2019.GuHeng,directorofthemuseum’sexhibitiondepartment,hopestoexpandsimilaractivitiesalongsidefutureexhibitions.8.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheroleofthepaper“ruler”inthegame?A.ItpresentsSongDynastyhistory.B.Itisonlyforancientbookexperts.C.Itneedscreativefoldingtofindanswers.D.Itmeasuresdistancesbetweenmountains.9.Whywasthegamedesignedtoincludeinteractiveexhibits??A.Totestplayers’memoryofancienttexts.B.Topromoteancientbookpreservation.C.Toemphasizecompetitionovercooperation.D.Tohelpplayersunderstandtheexhibitsbetter.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“saboteur”inparagraph4mean?A.Aplayerwhohelpsotherswin.B.Aplayerwhodesignsthepuzzles.C.Aplayerwhodisturbsthegameinsecret.D.Aplayerwhoprotectsancientbooks.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.APuzzleGameInspiredbyAncientClassics.B.HowtoProtectRareAncientBooksToday.C.TheHistoryofAncientChineseClassicBooks.D.ModernTechnologyinMuseumExhibitions.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了2024年9月北京国家典籍博物馆为庆祝建馆10周年推出的一款名为《古籍修复师——百城赋书》的互动解谜游戏。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Tosolvethefirstpuzzle,playersmustunderstandthetextanduseaspeciallydesignedpaper‘ruler’that,whenfoldedcorrectly,revealstheanswer.(为了解决第一个谜题，玩家必须理解文本内容，并使用一种特别设计的纸质‘尺子’，当正确折叠时，就能得出答案)”可知，这个纸质“尺子”需要通过创造性的折叠才能找到答案。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“DaiYing,founderofPuzzleMaster,thegame’sdesignteam,explainsthatthegameencouragesplayerstoengagedeeplywiththeexhibits,becoming‘cocreators’ofthemuseum’seducationalexperience.(游戏设计团队‘谜题大师’的创始人戴莹解释说，这款游戏鼓励玩家深入接触展品，成为博物馆教育体验的‘共同创造者’)”可推断，游戏设计包含互动展品是为了帮助玩家更好地理解展品。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“Thethree-roleversionrequiresteamworkandcompetition,asoneplayerissecretlyasaboteur.Ifthesaboteurwins,thegroupfacesthe‘consequences’offailingtoprotecttheancientbooks.(三人角色版本需要团队合作和竞争，因为其中一名玩家秘密地是一名saboteur。如果saboteur获胜，团队将面临未能保护古籍的‘后果’)”以及语境可知，saboteur是指秘密干扰游戏、破坏团队保护古籍任务的玩家，如果他获胜，那么团队的保护任务就失败了。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，并结合第一段“InSeptember2024,theNationalMuseumofClassicBooksinBeijinglaunchedaninteractivepuzzlegamecalledAncient

BookRestorer—HundredCitiesBook

tocelebrateits10thanniversary.Thegame,whichisfreetoplay,combinesancientChineseclassicswithmoderntechnology.

(2024年9月，北京国家古籍博物馆推出了一款名为“古籍修复-百城书”的互动益智游戏，以庆祝其成立十周年。这款免费游戏将中国古代经典与现代科技相结合)”可知，文章主要讲述了北京国家典籍博物馆为庆祝建馆10周年推出了一款名为《古籍修复师——百城赋书》的互动解谜游戏，该游戏将中国古代经典与现代技术相结合，玩家通过解谜来深入了解展品。所以A选项“APuzzleGameInspiredbyAncientClassics.(一款受古代经典启发的解谜游戏)”符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A。DMisophonia(恐音症),aconditionwherepeoplehavestrongnegativereactionstosoundslikechewingorbreathing,hasbeenfoundtohavegeneticlinkstoanxiety,depression,andpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD创伤后应激障碍),accordingtoa2023study.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofAmsterdam,ledbymentalhealthdoctorDirkSmit,analyzedgeneticdatafromlargedatabasesanddiscoveredthatindividualsreportedtohavemisophoniaweremorelikelytocarrygeneslinkedtopsychiatric(精神病学的)disordersandtinnitus,aconditioncausingringingintheears.ThestudyalsofoundageneticconnectionbetweenmisophoniaandPTSD,suggestingthatsimilargenesmaycontributetobothconditions.ThiscouldmeanthattreatmentseffectiveforPTSDmightalsohelpthosewithmisophonia.However,theresearcherswarnthatthisdoesnotmeantheconditionssharethesamebasicprocesses,onlythattheymayhavesomegeneticriskfactorsincommon.Previousresearchhasshownthatpeoplewithmisophoniaoftenkeeptheirfeelingsinside,andthe2023studysupportedthis,linkingmisophoniatopersonalitycharacteristicslikeworry,guiltandloneliness.Reactionstocausingsoundscanrangefrommildirritationtoseverepainthatdisruptsdailylife.Theresearcherssuggestthatthepainmaystemfromfeelingsofguiltabouttheangerorirritationcausedbythesounds,ratherthantheangeritself.Interestingly,thestudyfoundthatindividualswithautismspectrumdisorder(ASD自闭症谱系障碍)werelesslikelytoexperiencemisophonia,despitetheirknownsensitivitytosounds.ThissuggeststhatmisophoniaandASDarerelativelyindependentintermsofgeneticfactors.Theresearchersproposethattheremaybedifferentformsofmisophonia,somedrivenbypersonalitycharacteristicsthatconditionnegativeemotionalresponsestospecificsounds.However,thestudy’sfindingsarebasedmostlyonEuropeandata,sotheresultsmaynotapplytootherpopulations.Additionally,misophoniawasself-reportedinthestudy,notmedicallydiagnosed,whichcouldaffecttheaccuracyoftheresults.Despitetheselimitations,theresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothegeneticandpsychologicalfactorsbehindmisophonia,offeringdirectionsforfuturestudiestoexploreitsbiologicalprocesses.12.Whatisthemainfindingofthe2023studyonmisophonia?A.Ithasgeneticlinkstomentaldisorders.B.It’smorecommoninASDpatients.C.It’scausedbynoiseslikechewingorbreathing.D.It’saconditionthatcanbecompletelycured.13.HowcanyoudescribetherelationshipbetweenmisophoniaandASD?A.MisophoniaisatypeofASD.B.Theyarebothlinkedtosoundsensitivity.C.Botharegeneticallyseparateconditions.D.MisophoniaismorecommoninASD.14.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Self-reportedresultsarelessreliable.B.Resultsmaybelimitedbutarevaluable.C.MisophoniaismorecommoninEurope.D.ThedataislimitedtoEuropeanpopulations.15.Whatmightbetheauthor’sintentioninwritingthepassage?A.Tocriticizethe2023study’sflaws.B.Toarguemisophoniaisatypeofautism.C.TosuggestPTSDtreatmentsformisophonia.D.Toexploremisophonia’smentalhealthlinks.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年关于恐音症的研究，包括其与精神疾病的基因联系、和其他病症的关系以及研究的局限性和意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Misophonia(恐音症),aconditionwherepeoplehavestrongnegativereactionstosoundslikechewingorbreathing,hasbeenfoundtohavegeneticlinkstoanxiety,depression,andpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD创伤后应激障碍),accordingtoa2023study.(根据2023年的一项研究，恐音症（Misophonia）——一种对咀嚼或呼吸等声音产生强烈负面反应的状况——被发现与焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）存在基因关联。)”可知，2023年关于恐音症研究的主要发现是它与精神疾病存在基因联系。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Interestingly,thestudyfoundthatindividualswithautismspectrumdisorder(ASD自闭症谱系障碍)werelesslikelytoexperiencemisophonia,despitetheirknownsensitivitytosounds.ThissuggeststhatmisophoniaandASDarerelativelyindependentintermsofgeneticfactors.(有趣的是，研究发现，尽管自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）患者对声音敏感，但他们患恐音症的可能性较小。这表明，就遗传因素而言，恐音症和自闭症谱系障碍是相对独立的。)”可知，恐音症和自闭症谱系障碍在基因上是相互独立的病症。故选C。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Despitetheselimitations,theresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothegeneticandpsychologicalfactorsbehindmisophonia,offeringdirectionsforfuturestudiestoexploreitsbiologicalprocesses.(尽管存在这些局限性，但这项研究为恐音症背后的遗传和心理因素提供了有价值的见解，为未来研究探索其生物学过程提供了方向。)”可知，研究尽管存在着许多局限性，可能不适用于其他人群，但研究仍为未来探索恐音症的生物学机制提供了有价值的线索，由此可知，最后一段主要想表明研究结果可能存在局限性，但仍然是有价值的。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Misophonia(恐音症),aconditionwherepeoplehavestrongnegativereactionstosoundslikechewingorbreathing,hasbeenfoundtohavegeneticlinkstoanxiety,depression,andpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD创伤后应激障碍),accordingtoa2023study.(根据2023年的一项研究，恐音症（Misophonia）——一种对咀嚼或呼吸等声音产生强烈负面反应的状况——被发现与焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）存在基因关联。)”可知，文章开篇介绍了恐音症与精神疾病的基因联系，结合下文介绍的恐音症与其他病症的关系以及研究的局限性和意义可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是探索恐音症与心理健康的联系。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnlineSecurityTipsIntoday’sdigitalworld,managingonlineaccountssecurelyiscrucial.Manypeopleuseweakpasswordsorreusethemacrossmultiplesites,whichcanleadtoserioussecurityrisks.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeonline.·UseComplexPasswords____16____.Thebestwaytoimprovepasswordsecurityistousecomplexpasswords.Theseshouldbelong,includeamixofsmallandcapitalletters,numbers,andsymbols.Forexample,webbrowserslikeChromecancreaterandompasswords,whicharenearlyimpossibleforhackerstoguess.However,thesepasswordsarehardtoremember,soyoumayneedtowritethemdown.·Two-factorLogin(2FL)Forimportantaccountslikebanking,alwaysenabletwo-factorauthentication.____17____.Thismeansevenifsomeonestealsyourpassword,theycan’taccessyouraccountwithoutthesecondverificationstep.While2FLtakesmoretimetologin,theextrasecurityisworthit.·NeverReusePasswordsUsingthesamepasswordformultipleaccountsisamajorsecurityrisk.Hackersoftenuseamethodcalledcredentialstuffing,wheretheytrystolenpasswordsonothersites.Ifyouuseuniquepasswordsforeachaccount,you’llbesafefromsuchattacks.____18____.·StayOrganizedWithaPasswordManagerRememberingmultiplecomplexpasswordscanbechallenging.____19____.Theseprogramsstoreallyourpasswordsbehindonemasterpassword.Somepasswordmanagersarebuiltintowebbrowsers,whileothersareseparatedeviceswithnointernetconnection.____20____.However,makesuretokeepyourmasterpasswordsafe,aslosingitcouldlockyououtofallyouraccounts.InEurope,particularlyincountrieslikeGermany,passwordmanagersarewidelyrecommendedbycybersecurityexperts.A.Andahackedaccountcanputothersatrisk.B.Changingpasswordsregularlyboostssecurity.C.Simplepasswordsareeasytargetsforhackers.D.Asecondstep,likeacode,canimprovesecurity.E.Stronganduniquepasswordsarekeytoonlinesecurity.F.Sowritingdownpasswordsisriskybutsometimesneeded.G.Passwordmanagerscanhelpstoreandorganizepasswords.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.G20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络安全小贴士，包括使用复杂密码、开启双因素登录、不重复用密码及借助密码管理器保障账户安全。【16题详析】由上文“Manypeopleuseweakpasswordsorreusethemacrossmultiplesites,whichcanleadtoserioussecurityrisks.(许多人使用弱密码或在多个网站上重复使用密码，这可能会导致严重的安全风险。)”以及下文“Thebestwaytoimprovepasswordsecurityistousecomplexpasswords.(提高密码安全性的最佳方法是使用复杂密码。)”可知，上文提到使用弱密码有风险，下文说要用复杂密码，空格处应进一步说明弱密码的问题，而C项Simplepasswordsareeasytargetsforhackers.(简单的密码是黑客的容易攻击目标。)符合此处语境，承上启下，解释了为什么不能用弱密码，简单密码容易被黑客攻击。故选C项。【17题详析】由上文“Forimportantaccountslikebanking,alwaysenabletwo-factorauthentication.(对于像银行这样的重要账户，始终要启用双因素身份验证。)”以及下文“Thismeansevenifsomeonestealsyourpassword,theycan’taccessyouraccountwithoutthesecondverificationstep.(这意味着即使有人窃取了你的密码，如果没有第二步验证，他们也无法访问你的账户。)”可知，上文提到双因素身份验证，下文解释其作用，空格处应具体说明双因素身份验证的第二步是什么，而D项Asecondstep,likeacode,canimprovesecurity.(第二步，比如一个验证码，可以提高安全性。)符合此处语境，承接上文并引出下文对双因素身份验证作用的解释。故选D项。【18题详析】由上文“Usingthesamepasswordformultipleaccountsisamajorsecurityrisk.Hackersoftenuseamethodcalledcredentialstuffing,wheretheytrystolenpasswordsonothersites.Ifyouuseuniquepasswordsforeachaccount,you’llbesafefromsuchattacks.(在多个账户上使用相同的密码是一个重大的安全风险。黑客经常使用一种叫做凭据填充的方法，他们会在其他网站上尝试使用窃取的密码。如果你为每个账户使用独特的密码，你就可以免受此类攻击。)”可知，这里强调了使用独特密码对于账户安全的重要性。而E选项Stronganduniquepasswordsarekeytoonlinesecurity.(强密码和独特的密码是网络安全的关键。)很好地总结了这一段的核心内容，即强调强密码和独特密码对网络安全的关键作用，是对上文内容的升华和总结，进一步明确了独特密码与网络安全之间的关键联系，起到了总结上文、点明主旨的作用。故选E项。【19题详析】由上文“Rememberingmultiplecomplexpasswordscanbechallenging.(记住多个复杂的密码可能具有挑战性。)”以及下文“Theseprogramsstoreallyourpasswordsbehindonemasterpassword.(这些程序用一个主密码来存储你所有的密码。)”可知，上文提到记住复杂密码有困难，下文介绍了存储密码的程序，空格处应引出能帮助存储密码的工具，而G项Passwordmanagerscanhelpstoreandorganizepasswords.(密码管理器可以帮助存储和整理密码。)符合此处语境，承上启下，引出了下文对密码管理器的进一步说明。故选G项。【20题详析】由上文“Somepasswordmanagersarebuiltintowebbrowsers,whileothersareseparatedeviceswithnointernetconnection.(一些密码管理器内置在网络浏览器中，而另一些则是没有互联网连接的独立设备。)”以及下文“However,makesuretokeepyourmasterpasswordsafe,aslosingitcouldlockyououtofallyouraccounts.(然而，一定要确保你的主密码安全，因为丢失它可能会让你无法访问所有的账户。)”可知，上文介绍了密码管理器的不同形式，下文强调主密码安全的重要性，空格处应进一步说明使用密码管理器的情况，而F项Sowritingdownpasswordsisriskybutsometimesneeded.(所以写下密码是有风险的，但有时也是必要的。)符合此处语境，上文提到一些密码管理器的情况，对于难以记住的密码可能需要写下来，同时与下文记住主密码的重要性形成呼应，说明在使用密码管理器的情况下，写密码虽有风险但有时也有必要。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ispentadecadeplayingsoccer,butIdidn’tmakethehighschoolteam.Atthatpoint,Ishiftedmyfocustoanewsport,____21____.Iwasbad,Iwalkedlikearobot,Icouldn’tjump,Icould____22____touchmytoeswithoutbendingmyknees,andIwasafraidof____23____.____24____thesechallenges,Iwasdetermined.Istayedatthepooluntilitwasdark.Iknewthattheseedsofgreatnessareplantedinthedaily____25____,andeventually,myhardwork____26____.Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.Iwas____27____aboutdiving.Divinggavemeawayto____28____andtostandout.IhadateamwhereIbelongedandarareskillto____29____.ButwhenIgottocollege,thesportthatIlovedbecamesomethingIstartedto____30____.Atthatlevel,Icouldnotbeatmore____31____diversbyoutworkingthem.Iwas____32____tobedoinghigherdives,butIwasstillafraidofheights,and6ampracticewasextremely____33____.____34____onmyjourney,I____35____divingisn’tjustaboutreachingthetop,butaboutthecourageandpatiencetokeepclimbing,evenwhenthepathgetssteep.21.A.soccer B.jumping C.swimming D.diving22.A.nearly B.hardly C.barely D.possibly23.A.heights B.depths C.distances D.challenges24.A.Although B.Becauseof C.Despite D.Evenif25.A.routine B.efforts C.access D.opportunity26.A.showoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.paidoff27.A.curious B.worried C.passionate D.upset28.A.fitin B.dealwith C.belongto D.connectwith29.A.express B.share C.give D.provide30.A.dislike B.bear C.fear D.complain31.A.talented B.ordinary C.inexperienced D.energetic32.A.required B.meant C.supposed D.sure33.A.typical B.tough C.flexible D.inspiring34.A.Considering B.Looking C.Thinking D.Reflecting35.A.realize B.recognize C.understand D.discover【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者从足球转攻跳水，努力取得成绩，大学时陷入困境，最终领悟跳水的意义在于勇气与坚持。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，我把我的注意力转移到了一项新的运动上，跳水。A.soccer足球；B.jumping跳跃；C.swimming游泳；D.diving跳水。根据下文“Iwasaboutdiving”以及全文围绕“diving”展开可知，作者转移到的新运动是跳水。故选D项。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很糟糕，我走路像个机器人，我不会跳，我几乎不能不弯曲膝盖就碰到我的脚趾，而且我害怕高处。A.nearly几乎；B.hardly几乎不（强调能力上做不到）；C.barely几乎不（强调数量或程度上不足）；D.possibly可能地。根据上文“Iwasbad”可知，作者在新运动方面能力差，此处指不弯曲膝盖几乎碰不到脚趾，强调能力上做不到，用hardly。故选B项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很糟糕，我走路像个机器人，我不会跳，我几乎不能不弯曲膝盖就碰到我的脚趾，而且我害怕高处。A.heights高度；B.depths深度；C.distances距离；D.challenges挑战。根据下文“Iwastobedoinghigherdives,butIwasstillafraidofheights”可知，作者害怕高处。故选A项。【24题详析】考查连词、介词和固定短语辨析。句意：尽管有这些挑战，我还是很坚定。A.Although虽然（连词，后接句子）；B.Becauseof因为；C.Despite尽管（介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等）；D.Evenif即使（连词，后接句子）。根据下文“thesechallenges”可知，这是名词短语，且“这些挑战”和“我很坚定”之间是让步关系，所以用Despite。故选C项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道伟大的种子是在日常的努力中种下的，最终，我的努力得到了回报。A.routine惯例；B.efforts努力；C.access进入，使用权；D.opportunity机会。根据下文“eventually,myhardwork”可知，此处指伟大的种子是在日常的努力中种下的，efforts和hardwork对应。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道伟大的种子是在日常的努力中种下的，最终，我的努力得到了回报。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeoff起飞，脱掉；C.putoff推迟；D.paidoff得到回报。根据下文“Bymysenioryear,ImadetheAll-Americanlist,andIqualifiedfortheJuniorOlympicNationals.”可知，作者的努力得到了回报。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我热爱跳水。A.curious好奇的；B.worried担心的；C.passionate热情的，热爱的；D.upset沮丧的。根据前文作者的努力和取得的成绩以及下文“Divinggavemeawaytoandtostandout”可知，作者热爱跳水。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跳水给了我一种融入并脱颖而出的方式。A.fitin融入；B.dealwith处理；C.belongto属于（及物动词短语，后需接宾语）；D.connectwith与……连接，与……有联系。根据下文“IhadateamwhereIbelonged”可知，跳水让作者有了归属感，能融入团队，所以此处指融入，空后没有宾语，用fitin。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个我属于的团队，还有一项可以分享的罕见技能。A.express表达；B.share分享；C.give给；D.provide提供。根据上文“arareskill”以及语境，作者有了跳水这项技能，能和团队成员分享，所以此处指分享技能。故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我上了大学，我热爱的