2024-2025学年湖北省部分高中协作体联考高一下学期5月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分高中协作体联考2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithtwodocumentaries—AllThatBreathesandTheElephantWhisperers—makingittotheOscars,there’srenewedinterestinIndia’sdiversewildlife.However,mostpopularwildlifeparksareusuallyexpensive.Herearefourless-knownreservesthatarenotsocostlybutequallyworthexploring.CoringaWildlifeReserveCoringaisthesecondlargestmangroveforestinthecountry.Itisabirder’sparadiseandalsohometootters,jackals,fishingcatsandestuarinecrocodiles.EndangeredOliveRidleyseaturtlesnesthereduringJanuary—Marcheveryyear.COSTOFRIDE:₤400一2,500perpersonbyboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:NovembertoFebruaryNationalChambalReserveThe5,400sqkmreserveistheonlyoneinIndiawiththreekeystonespecies—Gangesriverdolphin,ghariyalandred-crownedroofturtle—alongwitheightrareturtlespeciesandabout300speciesofmigratoryandresidentbirds,COSTOFRIDE:₤1,800perpersonbyboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:NovembertoMarchGulfofMannarMarineNationalParkTheparkhas21smallislandsandthreedistinctcoastalecosystems—coralreef,seagrassbedandmangroves—withover4,200speciesofplantsandanimals.Itisthelastreserveoftheunique“livingfossil”Balanoglossusthatlinksvertebrates(脊椎动物)andinvertebrates.COSTOFRIDE:₤200—400perpersoninaglass-bottomedboatBESTTIMETOVISIT:OctobertoMarchManasNationalParkThisreserveisaUNESCONaturalWorldHeritageSite.ItishometothethreatenedIndianRhinocerosandotherrarespeciesliketheRedPanda,GoldenLangurandPygmyHog,andisalsoaProjectTigerReserveandanelephantreservewitharound55speciesofmammals,450speciesofbirdsand50speciesofreptiles.COSTOFRIDE:1,150perheadonelephant,4,400forajeepwithfourpeople,8,200perpersonto10,600forsixpeopleinaboat.BESTTIMETOVISIT:OctobertoMay1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofvisitorschoosingtheseless-knownreserves?A.Season. B.Security. C.Price. D.Transportation.2.Whichattractstouristswhohopetoseedifferentturtlespeciesmost?A.CoringaWildlifeReserve.B.NationalChambalReserve.C.GulfofMannarMarineNationalPark.D.ManasNationalPark.3.Howmuchdoesitcostfor4peopletoexploreManasNationalParkonelephant?A.₤4,400. B.₤4,600. C.₤8,200. D.₤10,600.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不为人知，价格不高，但值得探索的保护区。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Withtwodocumentaries—AllThatBreathesandTheElephantWhisperers—makingittotheOscars，there’srenewedinterestinIndia’sdiversewildlife.However,mostpopularwildlifeparksareusuallyexpensive.Herearefourless-knownreservesthatarenotsocostlybutequallyworthexploring.”（随着两部纪录片《万物呼吸》和《大象语者》入围奥斯卡，人们对印度多样化的野生动物重新产生了兴趣。然而，大多数受欢迎的野生动物园通常都很昂贵。这里有四个不太为人所知的保护区，虽然价格不高，但同样值得探索。）可知，人们选择这四个不太为人所知的保护区时考虑的是价格不高，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二个黑体字部分“The5,400sqkmreserveistheonlyoneinIndiawiththreekeystonespecies—Gangesriverdolphin,ghariyalandred-crownedroofturtle—alongwitheightrareturtlespeciesandabout300speciesofmigratoryandresidentbirds”（这个5400平方公里的保护区是印度唯一一个拥有三种关键物种——恒河海豚、长尾海豚和赤冠顶龟——以及8种稀有海龟和约300种候鸟和留鸟的保护区。）可知，对于想看到不同海龟种类的人们而言，可以选择NationalChambalReserve。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“COSTOFRIDE:1,150perheadonelephant,4,400forajeepwithfourpeople,8,200perpersonto10,600forsixpeopleinaboat.”（乘坐费用:大象每人₤1150美元，四人吉普车每人₤4400，六人乘船每人₤8200至₤10600）可知，乘坐大象每人需要₤1150，因而四个人需要₤1150*4=₤4600，故选B。BKennethGrahamewasaScottishwriter,mostfamousforTheWindintheWillows(1908)andTheReluctantDragon(1898),bothlateradaptedforstageandfilm.BorninEdinburgh,Scotland,on8thMarch,1859,GrahamegrewupwithhisgrandmaIngle,spendingthechildhoodinidylliccountryside,particularlyQuarryWoodandtheRiverThames,whicharebelievedtohaveinspiredthesettingforTheWindintheWillows.In1879,GrahameobtainedapositionwiththeBankofEnglandinLondon.DuringhisearlycareerGrahamebegantowriteintheeveningsandpublishedanumberofworksduringthe1890s,includingacollectionofessaysandtwocollectionsofshortstories.Alloftheseachievedbothcommercialandcriticalsuccess.KennethGrahamemarriedElspethThomsonin1899.Theyhadonlyonechild,aboynamedAlastair,whowasbornblindinoneeyeandsufferedfromhealthproblemsthroughouthisshortlife.Grahameretiredfromthebankin1907andmovedwithhisfamilytothecountryside.Thisgavehimtimetotravelandconcentrateonhiswritingefforts.GrahameproducedbedtimestoriesthathetoldAlastairandturnedintoTheWindintheWillows,hisbest-knownwork.Grahametookhissonforinspiration,andthewaywardandheadstrongnaturehesawinhisboyAlastair(alsoknownbythenickname“Mouse”)wastransformedintoMr.Toad.Despitethebook’ssuccess,Grahameneverattemptedtowriteafollow-up—largelyduetopersonaltragedy.In1920,Alastairdiedofanaccidentjusttwodaysbeforehistwentiethbirthday.Grahamewasprofoundlygrieved.Whenhedied,hewasburiedsidebysidewithhissoninthesamegrave.Hisepitaph(碑文)reads:“TothebeautifulmemoryofKennethGrahame,whopassedtheriveronthe6thofJuly,1932,leavingchildhoodandliteraturethroughhimthemoreblessedforalltime.”4.HowdidthecountrysideinfluenceTheWindintheWillows?A.Itinspiredthestoriesofthebook.B.Itaffectedthebook’schoiceofwords.C.Itcontributedtothebook’simaginationandfantasy.D.ItgaveGrahameanideaofwherethestoriestookplace.5.WhatkindofbookisTheWindintheWillowsmostlikelytobe?A.Sciencefiction. B.Children’sliterature.C.Historicalfantasy. D.Romanticcomedy.6.HowcanwedescribeGrahameasafather?A.Loving. B.Protective. C.Severe. D.Inflexible.7.WhatdoesGrahame’sepitaphtellus?A.Grahamefinallyachievedhisgoal.B.Grahamediedwhencrossingariver.C.Grahamehadablessedlifeandcareer.D.Grahameleftusarichliteraryheritage.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名苏格兰作家肯尼斯·格雷厄姆的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“BorninEdinburgh,Scotland,on8thMarch,1859,GrahamegrewupwithhisgrandmaIngle,spendingthechildhoodinidylliccountryside,particularlyQuarryWoodandtheRiverThames,whicharebelievedtohaveinspiredthesettingforTheWindintheWillows.(1859年3月8日，格雷厄姆出生于苏格兰的爱丁堡，他和祖母英格尔一起长大，在田园般的乡村度过了童年，尤其是在采石场和泰晤士河，人们认为这是《柳林风声》的灵感来源)”可知，乡村给了格雷厄姆一个构思《柳林风声》的灵感。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“GrahameproducedbedtimestoriesthathetoldAlastairandturnedintoTheWindintheWillows,hisbest-knownwork.(格雷厄姆创作了一些睡前故事，他给阿拉斯泰尔讲，并把这些故事改编成了他最著名的作品《柳林风声》)”可推知，《柳林风声》很可能是儿童文学。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“GrahameproducedbedtimestoriesthathetoldAlastairandturnedintoTheWindintheWillows,hisbest-knownwork.Grahametookhissonforinspiration,andthewaywardandheadstrongnaturehesawinhisboyAlastair(alsoknownbythenickname“Mouse”)wastransformedintoMr.Toad.(格雷厄姆创作了一些睡前故事，他给阿拉斯泰尔讲，并把这些故事改编成了他最著名的作品《柳林风声》。格雷厄姆以儿子为灵感，他从儿子阿拉斯泰尔(绰号“老鼠”)身上看到的任性和固执的性格，变成了蟾蜍先生)”可知，格雷厄姆非常爱自己的儿子，并为他创作了著名的作品《柳林风声》。由此推知，我们可以把格雷厄姆形容为一位慈爱的父亲。故选A。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Hisepitaph(碑文)reads:“TothebeautifulmemoryofKennethGrahame,whopassedtheriveronthe6thofJuly,1932,leavingchildhoodandliteraturethroughhimthemoreblessedforalltime.”(他的墓志铭上写着：“献给肯尼斯·格雷厄姆的美好记忆，他于1932年7月6日经过这条河，留下了童年和文学，这是前所未有的幸福。”)”可知，格雷厄姆的墓志铭告诉我们，格雷厄姆给我们留下了丰富的文学遗产。故选D。CSeveralyearsago,Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamonaconcussion(脑震荡)researchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan,“onthewhistle,hitthemanacrossfromyou”,greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.Professionalsportsgetthelion’sshareofattention,butoverthreemillionchildrenandteenagersintheUnitedStatesplaythesamegame.Thisdirectlyplacesconcussionsasasignificantpublichealthconcernforall.However,fordecades,concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand“playthroughthepain”asasignoftoughness.In2005,withthereleaseofthebraintissuepathology(病理学)reportofMikeWebster,aretiredNationalFootballLeagueplayer,ourthinkingonconcussionbegantoshift.Sincethen,publicattentionhasfocusedonthislinkbetweenbraininjuryandblowstothehead.Asourunderstandingofconcussionprogressedtounderstandingitssignificanceasaninjury,sotoodidthedevelopmentofplayerequipment.Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(头盔),butsevereinjuries,likeskullfractures,ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials,havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces,andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable,guidedbythenewestscience.Sportsareanimportantpartofasociety’scultureandtheygivemillionsofchildrenmuch-neededexercise.Yet,participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk,andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer,ensuringthemplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.8.Whatmadetheauthorfeelconcerned?A.Thecoach’sinexperience.B.Thephysicalconflictsamongtheplayers.C.Unawarenessofthepotentialinjuries.D.Unpredictableoutcomeoftheproject.9.Whatdidathletesusetodowhenmeetingwithsports-relatedconcussion?A.Theytendedtoignoreit.B.Theyfeltscaredaboutit.C.Theyquitplayingimmediately.D.Theyrefusedmedicalassistance.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningthehelmet?A.Itsgradualimprovement.B.Itswidespreadinfluence.C.Thediscoveryofitsnewmaterials.D.Thedifficultyofitsmassproduction.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Exerciseisvitalforchildren.B.Sportssafetycan’tbeoveremphasized.C.Noparticipationinsportsiswithoutinjuries.D.Concussionisthemostcommoninjuryinsports.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述运动中的安全问题，以脑震荡为例，由一开始的忽视到后来得到重视的过程，来以此告诉我们运动中安全问题至关重要。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Severalyearsago,Iwasatapre-seasonfootballpracticeatahighschoolwhereIwasworkingwiththeteamonaconcussionresearchproject.Theplayerswerelinedupintworowsfacingeachotherandwithlittlemoreinstructionfromthecoachthan,“onthewhistle,hitthemanacrossfromyou”,greatconcernrushedthroughmymind.（几年前，我在一所高中参加季前足球训练，当时我正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目。球员们面对面排成两排，在教练的指导下，‘哨声一响起，就打你对面的那个人’，我的脑海里闪过极大的担忧）”可知，作者当时正与球队一起进行脑震荡研究项目，而教练命令队员去打对面的人，由此可推论出，作者一定是担心教练没有意识到其中潜在的伤害。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“However,fordecades,concussionhasbeenconsideredatemporaryinjurywithnolong-termconsequences.Manyathleteswilldojustaboutanythingtostayonthefieldand‘playthroughthepain’asasignoftoughness.（然而，几十年来，脑震荡一直被认为是一种暂时的伤害，没有长期后果。许多运动员会尽一切努力留在赛场上，‘带伤比赛’，以此作为坚韧的象征）”可知，运动员在遇到与运动相关的脑震荡时往往会忽视它。故选A项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容“Intheearly1900sfootballwasplayedwithouthelmets(头盔),butsevereinjuries,likeskullfractures,ledtotheoccasionaluseofleatherhelmetsinthe1920s.Thefirstfacemaskenteredthegameinthe1950s.Modernhelmetsuseadvancedshellmaterials,havemoveablepanelstoabsorbforces,andmulti-layeredpaddingthatrespondstodifferentimpacts.Companieswillcontinuetoimprovehelmetsasnewmaterialsbecomeavailable,guidedbythenewestscience.（在20世纪初，足球是不戴头盔的，但20世纪20年代，颅骨骨折等严重损伤导致偶尔使用皮头盔。20世纪50年代，第一个面罩进入了比赛。现代头盔使用先进的外壳材料，有可移动的面板来吸收力，还有多层衬垫来应对不同的冲击。随着新材料的出现，公司将在最新科学的指导下继续改进头盔）”可知，该段主要是说运动员所戴头盔的改进与变化。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句“Yet,participationinanysportcarriesinjuryrisk,andconcussionwillalwaysbepartofthat.Asthosechildrenbecomeadultsandmakesporttheirhobbyorevencareer,ensuringthemplaysafelyatalllevelsisessential.（然而，参加任何运动都有受伤的风险，脑震荡永远是其中的一部分。随着这些孩子长大成人，把运动作为他们的爱好甚至职业，确保他们在各个层面上的运动安全至关重要）”可以推论出，运动安全怎么强调都不为过。故选B项。DPeoplegenerallyfeelsecurewithcertainty.Tobecertainistohavepowerandcontrol.Certaintyisoftenusedasametric(衡量标准)ofvalue,shapinghowpeopleviewthemselvesandothers.Forexample,peopletendtorespectthosewhopresentthemselvesascertainwhileviewingthosewhoexpressuncertaintyaswishy-washy,anduntrustworthy.Youngpeoplegrowingupinaculturethatidentifiesstronglywithcertaintyaretoldthattobecertainistobesecure,right,andgood.Itistheidea,morethanuncertaintyitself,thatcausesgreatanxiety.Buttherealityisthatcertaintyistransient;itismoreafeelingthanafact.Toooftenpeopleactasifcertaintiesaredrawninpermanentmarker:Thick,clear,definitive,andrigid.Buttheyarenot.Theyareactuallydrawnwithpencil—readyforrevision,editing,andchange.Springtide’srecentreport,TheStateofReligionandYoungPeople:NavigatingUncertainty,allowsustohearhowyoungpeoplearequestioningcertaintyandincreasinglyrejectingtherulesthatisolatethemfromthemselvesandoneanother.Milly,a25-year-oldquotedinthereport,describedherexperienceinagroupdiscussionwhereuncertaintywaswelcomedratherthancriticized：“Like,strugglingtoknowwhatorwhatnottobelieve...That’ssomethingwetalkedaboutinthegroup.Itactuallymakesmefeelalittlebitbetter.It’slike,oh,likewecanhavedoubts.Wecanstrugglewiththesefeelingsandthey’restill,we’restillaccepted,youknow?Sothatwasactuallykindofrefreshing”(Springtide,2021,p.46).Youngpeoplearenotrejectingcertainty,buttheyarenotacceptingprepackagedanswersorone-dimensionalsolutions.Theyarereexaminingpre-drawnlabels,beliefs,andidentitiesanddaringtoask“Why?”Theircouragetoquestionisaninvitationtoallofustoreconsiderandrediscoveruncertainty.Wecanlistentoandlearnfromyoungpeople,embracing(拥抱)thisopportunityasamomentofcriticalself-reflectionandgrowth.Ifwewillacceptuncertainties,wemightdiscoverthewaysthatmultiplebeliefs,practices,values,identities,andcommunitiescancoexistanddeveloptogether.12.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toexplainaconcept.B.Toadvocateaculture.C.Tointroduceadifferentopinion.D.Toconfirmanassumption.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changeable. B.Predictable.C.Popular. D.Objective.14.WhatwasMilly’sattitudetowardsthegroupdiscussion?A.Intolerant. B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned. D.Positive.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.UnmasktheCultureofCertaintyB.EmbracetheGiftofUncertaintyC.Certainty:ShouldItBeRejectedbytheYoung?D.Uncertainty:ShouldItBeBlamedforAnxiety?【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们要接受现实中的不确定性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forexample,peopletendtorespectthosewhopresentthemselvesascertainwhileviewingthosewhoexpressuncertaintyaswishy-washy,anduntrustworthy.Youngpeoplegrowingupinaculturethatidentifiesstronglywithcertaintyaretoldthattobecertainistobesecure,right,andgood.Itistheidea,morethanuncertaintyitself,thatcausesgreatanxiety.”（例如，人们倾向于尊重那些表现得很确定的人，而认为那些表现得不确定的人是优柔寡断的，不值得信任的。在一种强烈认同确定性的文化中长大的年轻人被告知，确定性意味着安全、正确和良好。正是这种想法，而不是不确定性本身，引发了极大的焦虑。）可知，本段通过列举事实，讲述了人们对表现出确定和不确定性的人们所表现出的不同态度，故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Toooftenpeopleactasifcertaintiesaredrawninpermanentmarker:Thick,clear,definitive,andrigid.Buttheyarenot.Theyareactuallydrawnwithpencil—readyforrevision,editing,andchange.”（人们常常认为确定性是用永久的记号画出来的:厚重、清晰、明确、死板。但事实并非如此。它们实际上是用铅笔绘制的，随时可以修改、编辑和更改。）可知，确定性的特征是随时可以修改、编辑和更改，因而划线词此处指“可变的”，故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Milly,a25-year-oldquotedinthereport,describedherexperienceinagroupdiscussionwhereuncertaintywaswelcomedratherthancriticized”（25岁的米莉(Milly)在报告中引用了她在一次小组讨论中的经历，在小组讨论中，不确定性受到欢迎而不是批评。）可知，Milly认为，不确定性应该受到欢迎而不是批评。即Milly的态度是赞同的。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段中提到人们对表现出确定和不确定性的人们所表现出的不同态度，第二段讲到现实中，确定性是短暂的，是可变的。第三、四段提到Milly认为，不确定性应该受到欢迎；最后一段提到年轻人并不排斥确定性，但他们不接受预先包装好的答案或单一的解决方案。所以文章主要讲述人们对于要接受现实中的不确定性。选项B符合题意，故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AcceptTrickyFeelingsImaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.____16____.Beinghumanmeansweexperiencevariousemotions,evenpainfuloruncomfortableones.Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimproveyourwell-being.Doyounoticeuncomfortablefeelings?Whenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsarenormalandtemporary,you’reoftenabletocopewiththem.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway._____17_____DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOK?Ifyouallowyourselftofeelangry,forexample,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucanthrowthingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGarai,awell-beingteacherandauthorofBeingWithOurFeelings,saysthatifweallowourselvestofeelpainfulemotions,includinganger,it’slesslikelythesefeelingswillboiloverandresultinunpleasantactions.“____18____,”shesays.“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.”____19____?Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.____20____.Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.A.AnothertoolistoreadB.Youmayfeelit’slikeawonderlandC.Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealisticD.DoyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyourbodyE.HowcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelingsF.UncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswellG.Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。【16题详析】根据上文“Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.(想象一下，你只感受到所谓的积极情绪，比如兴奋、喜悦和安全)”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项“Itmightsoundgreatbutit’sunrealistic(这听起来可能很棒，但不现实)”符合语境，it指代上文提到的内容。故选C。【17题详析】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotions,includingpainfulones,areoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.(心理学家发现，那些允许自己感受一系列情绪，包括痛苦情绪的人，往往比那些试图避免或消除不舒服情绪的人更平静)”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项“Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself(注意到不好的感觉并允许它们存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。【18题详析】根据下文“Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.(通过倾听它们，你可以了解更多关于你的需求，并选择最佳的回应方式)”中的them并结合上文提到的anger是消极情绪推知，空处提到了一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项“Uncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswell(让人不舒服的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康)”符合语境，下文them指代选项中的Uncomfortablefeelings。故选F。【19题详析】空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillormoving?Canyoudescribethemovement?”shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypayingattentiontothefeelinginthisway,it’slesslikelythatyou’llignoreit,”explainsGarai.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感。她说：“你在身体的什么地方能感觉到它？它是静止的还是运动的？你能描述一下运动吗？”。这种感觉可能会让你想起某种颜色、形状、声音或质地。Garai解释道：“通过这种方式关注这种感觉，你就不太可能忽视它。”)”可知，本段主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项“Howcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelings(你如何才能学会接受不舒服的感觉)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感)”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项“Anothertoolistoread(另一个方法是阅读)”符合题意，且引出下文“Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,manageandovercometrickyemotions.(许多人读到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情绪的人物，会感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mabirdlover.I’ve____21____alotofphotographsofbirds,amongwhichisaphotographofahawk(鹰)thatIreallylike.Iknowwhenyoulookataphotographofahawkyourfirstthoughtsarenotof____22____.Butwithoutit,thisphotographwouldnot____23____Earlyonemorning,IdrovetoDaculato____24____thebirdsatLittleMulberryPark.Iarrivedwellbeforesunrise,soIwaitedinmycaruntilfinallyitstartedtoget____25____.Igotoutofmycarandimmediatelyheardthegeesemakingallkindsofnoisefromthelake.AsI____26____aroundabend,Istoppedin____27____.Therebeforemewasabeautifulred-shoulderedhawksittingonapost.Istartedphotographinghim,andthenheardthefootstepsofjoggersbehindme.Iturnedandaskediftheywould____28____waitingorwalkingontheothersideoftheroadsotheywouldnot____29____thehawkoff.Iwasdeeply_____30_____whentheysaidtheycouldgointheotherdirection.Theroadis2.2milesaroundthelake,andthey_____31_____andcontinuedtheirrunning.Becausethejoggerswerekindenoughto_____32_____thatforme,Iwasabletophotographthehawkfor20minutes.Thefirsttwojoggershadactuallyjoggedthewholeroadandwere_____33_____towhereIfirstmetthem.Ithankedthemagain.Iamthankfulthatthejoggersshowedkindnesstome.Itwassomethingso_____34_____,butitmeantgettingmyshot.Theywerewillingtoputmebefore_____35_____.21.A.bought B.found C.taken D.checked22.A.kindness B.weakness C.confidence D.wisdom23.A.develop B.exist C.help D.continue24.A.compare B.train C.protect D.photograph25.A.warmer B.colder C.lighter D.darker26.A.walked B.drove C.stood D.rode27.A.amazement B.puzzlement C.trouble D.peace28.A.avoid B.delay C.enjoy D.mind29.A.see B.keep C.scare D.push30.A.inspired B.touched C.embarrassed D.astonished31.A.steppedforward B.turned-left C.stepped-out D.turnedaround32.A.say B.do C.leave D.hold33.A.up B.inside C.away D.back34.A.small B.unique C.brilliant D.practical35.A.others B.everything C.themselves D.everybody【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在一群善良的跑步者的帮助下，作者有幸拍下一只鹰的照片。虽然第一眼看不出，但这张照片确实展示了善良。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了很多鸟的照片，其中有一张我非常喜欢的鹰的照片。A.bought购买；B.found发现；C.taken带，拿；D.checked检查。根据“Iknowwhenyoulookataphotographofahawk”推知，作者拍摄了很多鸟的照片，其中有一张是一只鹰。takephotographs“拍照”。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道当你看到一张鹰的照片时，你首先想到的不是善意。A.kindness善良；B.weakness弱点；C.confidence信心；D.wisdom智慧。根据下文讲述的故事可知，人们看到鹰的照片不会想到背后那个善良的故事。且下文“Iamthankfulthatthejoggersshowedkindnesstome.”也是提示。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果没有它，这张照片就不存在了。A.develop发展，开发；B.exist存在；C.help帮助；D.continue继续。根据下文讲述的故事可知，如果没有跑步者的善良，作者就不会拍到这只鹰的照片，即没有善良，照片就不存在。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，我驱车前往达库拉，在小桑树公园拍摄鸟类。A.compare比较；B.train训练；C.protect保护；D.photograph拍摄。根据下文“Istartedphotographinghim”可知，作者去公园拍鸟的照片。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我早在日出前就到了，所以我在车里等着，直到车终于开始变亮。A.warmer更暖和的；B.colder更老的；C.lighter更轻的，更亮的；D.darker更暗的。根据“Iarrivedwellbeforesunrise”可知，作者等天慢慢变亮。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我步行绕过一个弯道时，我惊讶地停了下来。A.walked步行；B.drove驾驶；C.stood站立，忍受；D.rode骑，搭乘。根据上文“Igotoutofmycar”可知，作者走出车，步行绕过了一个弯道。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.amazement惊讶；B.puzzlement困惑；C.trouble麻烦；D.peace和平。根据下句“Therebeforemewasabeautifulred-shoulderedhawksittingonapost.”可知，眼前的情景让作者惊讶。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来问他们是否介意等着或走在路的另一边，这样他们就不会吓跑老鹰了。A.avoid避免，避开；B.delay推迟；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.mind介意。根据“Istartedphotographinghim,andthenheardthefootstepsofjoggersbehindme.”推知，作者客气地要求人群等等或者走路的另一边，即问他们是否介意走路的另一边。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.see看见；B.keep保持；C.scare使害怕，惊吓；D.push推。根据“iftheywould________waitingorwalkingontheothersideoftheroad”推知，作者提出这样的要求，是为了避免吓走老鹰。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们说他们可以朝另一个方向走时，我深受感动。A.inspired鼓舞；B.touched感动；C.embarrassed使尴尬；D.astonished震惊。根据“theycouldgointheotherdirection.”可知，作者被众人的行为感动了。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条路绕湖2.2英里，他们转过身继续跑。A.steppedforward向前走；B.turnedleft左转；C.steppedout离开，退出；D.turnedaround转身。根据上文“intheotherdirection”可知，跑步的人转身朝反方向跑。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为慢跑者对我很友善，所以我能拍这只鹰20分钟。A.say说；B.do做；C.leave离开；D.hold持有。结合上文语境可知，此处“dothat”指上文“ranintheotherdirection”这件事。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：前两个慢跑者实际上已经慢跑了整个路线，然后又回到了我第一次见到他们的地方。A.up向上；B.inside在里面；C.away远离；D.back在后面，回来。根据上文“Theroadis2.2milesaroundthelake”可知，跑步者们是绕湖跑步，这时又跑回到原地。故选D。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一件很小的事情，但这意味着我可以拍摄。A.small小的；B.unique唯一的，独特的；C.brilliant明亮的，聪颖的；D.practical实际的，实践的。结合上文故事可知，在作者看来，跑步者们选择另外的方向跑步虽然是件小事，但这意味着可以拍下照片。故选A。【35题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意把我放在第一位。A.others其他；B.everything每件事；C.themselves他们自己；D.everybody人人。根据上文故事可知，为了让作者拍照，跑步者们改变了跑步路线，他们把作者放在自己的前面，即首先考虑作者而非他们自己。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Workingandlivingabroadisaneye-openingexperience.From2019to2021,IpursuedmycareerinShanghaiandgainednewinsightsintoChina.Firstly,theChinesepeoplework____36____(incredible)hard.Thisgivesevidenceto____37____theChineseeconomyisgrowingsofast.Secondly,____38____(be)inChinaduringtheSpringFestivalisanabsolutelyamazingevent.Nomatterhowfarfromhome,mostChinesewillmake____39____homefromworkorstudytospendChina’smostimportantholidaywiththeirfamily.____40____(million)ofpeoplecrowdintotrainsandplanesforfamilyreunions.Soyouwillwitnessthe____41____(large)urbanmigrationintheentireworld.ItisreferredtoastheSpringRush,ChunyuninChinesewhoattachgreatimportancetothefamily.Lastbutnotleast,asanAmericanwhoworkedinChina,Iwouldencourageeverybodytolearnaforeignlanguage.Inthisway,you’regoingtohaveachallengethatwillgiveyouconfidence____42____(deal)withmanyotherthingsinthisworld.____43____NelsonMandelasaid,whenyouspeaktoamaninalanguagethathe____44____(understand),itgoestohishead.Butwhenyouspeaktoamaninhismother