2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市常青联合体高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市常青联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalYouthLeadershipSummitBasicInformation·Host:InternationalEducationFoundation(IEF)·Dates:August5–10,2025·Theme:“EmpoweringTomorrow’sLeaders”·Eligibility:Youthaged16–19KeyActivities·LeadershipWorkshops:Learndecision-makingandcrisismanagementfromFortune500managersusingrealbusinesscases.·UNClimateNegotiations:Simulateinternationaltalks,draftagreementswhilerepresentingdifferentcountries.·GovernmentTours:VisitWashingtonD.C.institutions(e.g.,StateDepartment,Congress)toobservegovernance.·TeamProjects:Createsolutionsforcommunityissueslikeeducationgapsorenvironmentalprotection.·CareerSessions:Gaininsightsintoglobalgovernancefromexperienceddiplomats.Costs&Scholarships·Fee:$1,200(includeshousing,meals,andlocaltransport)·Early-birdDiscount:15%offifappliedbyMay1·Scholarships:20fullscholarshipsforhigh-achievingapplicantsHowtoApply·Submittwoteacher/advisorrecommendationletters·Writea500-wordoriginalessay:“MyLeadershipVisioninaGlobalizedWorld”·CompleteanonlineformwithapersonalstatementNote:WorksthatarenotoriginalfromapplicantsleadtoimmediatedisqualificationImportantDates·EarlyDeadline:May1,2025(resultsbyMay15)·FinalDeadline:June30,2025Tip:Earlyapplicantsgetpriority;spotsmayfillbeforethefinaldeadline.Fordetailsorregistration,visittheofficialIEFwebsite.1.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedintheprogram?A.Role-playinginternationalnegotiations B.ObservinggovernmentalprogressC.Attendingbusinesstheorylectures D.Developingcommunitysolutions2.HowmuchwouldafullscholarshipownerpayifapplyingbeforeMay1?A.$0 B.$1,020 C.$1,200 D.$1,8003.Whichactionwilldirectlyleadtoapplicationfailure?A.deliveringrecommendationlettersviaemail B.MissingtheearlyapplicationdeadlineC.Usinganotherstudent’sessaystructure D.Forgettingtolistafter-schoolactivities【答案】1.C2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了全球青年领导力峰会的基本信息、关键活动、费用、奖学金及申请方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KeyActivities部分“·LeadershipWorkshops:Learndecision-makingandcrisismanagementfromFortune500managersusingrealbusinesscases.UNClimateNegotiations:Simulateinternationaltalks,draftagreementswhilerepresentingdifferentcountries.GovernmentTours:VisitWashingtonD.C.institutions(e.g.,StateDepartment,Congress)toobservegovernance.TeamProjects:Createsolutionsforcommunityissueslikeeducationgapsorenvironmentalprotection.CareerSessions:Gaininsightsintoglobalgovernancefromexperienceddiplomats.(领导力研讨会：通过真实商业案例向财富500强企业的经理学习决策和危机管理。联合国气候谈判：模拟国际谈判，代表不同国家起草协议。政府参观：参观华盛顿特区的机构（如国务院、国会），观察治理情况。团队项目：为教育差距或环境保护等社区问题制定解决方案。职业发展会议：从经验丰富的外交官那里了解全球治理情况。)”可知，未提及的活动是参加商业理论讲座，其余活动均有。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Costs&Scholarships部分的“Scholarships:20fullscholarshipsforhigh-achievingapplicants(奖学金：为成绩优异的申请者提供20个全额奖学金名额)”可知，获得全额奖学金的人无需支付费用，即支付金额为0美元。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据HowtoApply部分的“Note:Worksthatarenotoriginalfromapplicantsleadtoimmediatedisqualification(注意：申请人的作品若不是原创将立即被取消资格)”可知，使用其他学生的文章结构，不属于原创，会直接导致申请失败。故选C。BSouthBaltimoreissurroundedbywater,highways,andtraintracks.It’salsooftenthoughtofasaplacetoavoid—folksaretaughttobecarefuloforevenavoidSouthBaltimore.“PeoplethinkSouthBaltimoreisaplacefilledwithdanger.It’snot.It’sjustwe’resurroundedbydangerousthings,”saysTaysia,17.Taysiaispartofagroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.Lotsoftruckswiththeirnoisepassthroughtheneighborhood.SouthBaltimoreisalsohometoajunkyardwheretheycrush(压碎)cars,anoldlandfill,chemicalplants,andmountainsofcoal.Thesearenotthecommunitiesanyonewants.TheresidentsofSouthBaltimorearebreathingpollutedairtoday.Coalreleasesablackdustthat’ssmallenoughtogetintopeople’slungs.Itcancausediseaseanddeathifyou’rebreathingitdayafterday.ThemountainsofcoalarethefocusofagrowingoppositionmovementcalledFreeYourVoice,ledbySouthBaltimoreteenagers.TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent(对手):themassivetransportationcompanyCSX,whichtransportsmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimoreannually.CSXmakesbillionsofdollarsayear.Theteenswentdoortodoor,warningtheirneighborsaboutthedangersofthecoaltransportation.Noteveryonewasonboardatfirst.“Weweretalkingtopeopleandthat’sjustlike,‘You’reakid!Likethisisnotgonnachange,it’sbeenhappeningforever.’”Taysiasays.Meanwhile,thestudentsspentthesummerusingstickypapertogathersamplesofdustfromallovertheneighborhoodtoprovethatthedustwasfromcoalandtopinpointwhichpartsoftheneighborhoodweremostaffected.ThegoalistoeventuallygetthestateregulatorstodenythepermitthatCSXneedstooperate,oratleastrequirethecompanytoencloseallthecoal,orattheveryleastputwaterontoallofitsothere’slessdustblowingaround.Andthestateisconsideringallofthoserequests.4.HowdidpeopledescribeSouthBaltimoreaccordingtoTaysia?A.Wealthy. B.Dangerous. C.Peaceful. D.Inclusive.5.WhatisthemainfocusoftheoppositionmovementcalledFreeYourVoice?A.Thejunkyard. B.Theoldlandfill.C.Thechemicalplants. D.Thecoaltransportation.6.Whydidsomepeopleintheneighborhoodinitiallydoubtthestudents’efforts?A.Theybelievedthepollutionwasharmless.B.TheytrustedCSX’senvironmentalpractices.C.Theyhadnoawarenessofthepollutionandclimatechange.D.Theythoughtthestudentsweretooyoungtomakeachange.7.Whatmethoddidthestudentsusetogatherevidenceofcoal-relatedpollution?A.Conductingsurveys. B.Distributingleaflets.C.Usingstickypaperfordustsamples. D.Organizingprotests.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。由一群青少年创办的FreeYourVoice组织，致力于改善南巴尔的摩当地由煤炭带来的空气污染，尤其是运输煤炭的污染大户CSX运输公司。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“PeoplethinkSouthBaltimoreisaplacefilledwithdanger.It’snot.It’sjustwe’resurroundedbydangerousthings,(人们认为南巴尔的摩是个充满危险的地方。它不是。只是我们周围都是危险的东西)”可知，人们描述南巴尔的摩的是个充满危险的地方。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent(对手):themassivetransportationcompanyCSX,whichtransportsmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimoreannually.(FreeYourVoice的青少年们正在挑战一个强大的对手：大型运输公司CSX，该公司每年通过南巴尔的摩运输超过800万吨煤炭。)”可知，煤炭运输是FreeYourVoice运动的主要焦点。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Weweretalkingtopeopleandthat’sjustlike,‘You’reakid!Likethisisnotgonnachange,it’sbeenhappeningforever.’(我们和人们交谈时，他们就像在说，‘你还是个孩子!就像这不会改变一样，它一直在发生。’)”可知，社区里的一些人最初怀疑学生们的努力是因为他们认为学生们太年轻，不能做出改变。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meanwhile,thestudentsspentthesummerusingstickypapertogathersamplesofdustfromallovertheneighborhoodtoprovethatthedustwasfromcoalandtopinpointwhichpartsoftheneighborhoodweremostaffected.(与此同时，学生们整个夏天都在用粘性纸收集周围的灰尘样本，以证明这些灰尘来自煤炭，并确定社区的哪些部分受到的影响最大。)”可知，学生们使用粘纸进行粉尘取样的方法收集与煤有关的污染的证据。故选C项。CMorethan170,000peopleinCaliforniaareunhoused.Evenasthestatehaspouredresourcesintofightingagainsttheproblem,thenumberofpeoplewithouthomeshastickedupwardinrecentyears.Onthesurface,thestatehasonekeyadvantageforpeoplewithoutareliableroofovertheirheads:relativelyconsistentandlivableweather.SooneofmyfirstthoughtswhenIheardnewsofahorricaneattackingLosAngeleswasjust“Whatwillhappentothecity’shomelesspopulation?”Cityagenciesquicklytookaction.AsitbecameclearthattheLosAngelesregioncouldexperienceanextremedownpourandsubsequentflooding,outreachteamsfannedoutacrosstheriverbankanddamareasacrossthecitythathavebecomehometoasignificantunhousedpopulation,offeringsupporttomovethemintosheltersandmotels(汽车旅馆).Despitethat,it’sobviousthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillhitthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)hardest.Weseethisgloballyasextremeweathereventshitcountriesthathavecontributedtheleasttotheproblem.ThemostnotableconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandtheUShousingcrisisisthethreatextremeweatherposestounhousedpeople.Moreunhousedpeopleareaffectedasclimatechangedrivesincreasinglyunpredictableweather.Peoplewithouthomesknowhowtorespondtoexpectedseasonalevents.Buteventslikeanear-hurricaneinLosAngelesorawildfirein‘Mauicancatchpopulationswithlimitedaccesstoinformationoffguard.Anotherlinkworthconsideringisthewayinwhichclimatechangecreatesmorehomelessnessandfurtherstressesonhousingsystems.HurricaneKatrina,forexample,displaced800,000people.Fouryearslater,12,000peopleremainedwithoutshelter.Housinghasbeen—andwillcontinuetobe—akeyissueinMauitooasitrecoversfromthewildfirethatkilledmorethan100people.Mauihasalreadyhadahousingcrisis,theresultofahighcostoflivingdriveninlargepartbythetourismindustry.And,now,manymoreareleftlookingforplacestostay.AshleyKelly,thechiefoperatingofficeratHawaii’sFamilyLifeCenter,said:“Findinghousingforanynewclientsisjustnotpossiblerightnow.”8.WhatcontributestotheincreaseoftheunhousedpopulationinCalifornia?A.Itsmildweather.B.Itsinclusivelocalculture.C.Itslimitedbasicfacilities.D.Itsrelaxedstatepolicies.9.WhatdidoutreachteamsdoinresponsetothehurricaneinLosAngeles?A.Theybuiltdamstopreventflooding.B.Theymovedhomelesspeopletosafeplaces.C.Theysoughtlow-costhousingfromcityagencies.D.Theysurroundedtheriverbanktokeeppeopleaway.10.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaui’shousingcircumstancesnowaccordingtoAshleyKelly?A.Mysterious. B.Exceptional. C.Changeable. D.Difficult.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WaysofAmericansrelocatingdisaster-affectedpopulations.B.Thesignificanceoftimelyweatherupdatesforthehomeless.C.ThelinkbetweenclimatechangeandthehousingcrisisintheUS.D.ApproachesofhomelessAmericanstodealingwithnaturaldisasters.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Morethan170,000peopleinCaliforniaareunhoused.Evenasthestatehaspouredresourcesintofightingagainsttheproblem,thenumberofpeoplewithouthomeshastickedupwardinrecentyears.Onthesurface,thestatehasonekeyadvantageforpeoplewithoutareliableroofovertheirheads:relativelyconsistentandlivableweather.(加利福尼亚州有超过17万人无家可归。尽管国家投入了大量资源来解决这个问题，但近年来无家可归的人数仍在上升。从表面上看，该州对没有可靠屋顶的人来说有一个关键优势：相对稳定和宜居的天气。)”可知，相对稳定和宜居的天气是导致加利福尼亚无家可归人员增加的主要原因。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsitbecameclearthattheLosAngelesregioncouldexperienceanextremedownpourandsubsequentflooding,outreachteamsfannedoutacrosstheriverbankanddamareasacrossthecitythathavebecomehometoasignificantunhousedpopulation,offeringsupporttomovethemintosheltersandmotels(汽车旅馆).(很明显，洛杉矶地区可能会遭遇极端的倾盆大雨和随后的洪水，外展小组分散在该市的河岸和大坝地区，这些地区已经成为大量无家可归人口的家园，为将他们转移到避难所和汽车旅馆提供支持。)”可知，外展小组把大量无家可归的人转移到避难所和汽车旅馆等安全的地方。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AshleyKelly,thechiefoperatingofficeratHawaii’sFamilyLifeCenter,said:“Findinghousingforanynewclientsisjustnotpossiblerightnow.”(夏威夷家庭生活中心的首席运营官阿什利·凯利说：“现在不可能为任何新客户找到住房。”)”可知，在AshleyKelly看来，毛伊岛现在的住房状况是很艰难的。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Morethan170,000peopleinCaliforniaareunhoused.Evenasthestatehaspouredresourcesintofightingagainsttheproblem,thenumberofpeoplewithouthomeshastickedupwardinrecentyears.Onthesurface,thestatehasonekeyadvantageforpeoplewithoutareliableroofovertheirheads:relativelyconsistentandlivableweather.SooneofmyfirstthoughtswhenIheardnewsofahorricaneattackingLosAngeleswasjust“Whatwillhappentothecity’shomelesspopulation?”(加利福尼亚州有超过17万人无家可归。尽管国家投入了大量资源来解决这个问题，但近年来无家可归的人数仍在上升。从表面上看，该州对没有可靠屋顶的人来说有一个关键优势：相对稳定和宜居的天气。因此，当我听到洛杉矶发生恐怖袭击的消息时，我的第一个想法就是“这个城市的无家可归者会怎么办？”)”，第三段“Despitethat,it’sobviousthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillhitthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)hardest.(尽管如此，很明显，气候变化的影响将对最脆弱的群体造成最严重的打击。)”，第四段“ThemostnotableconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandtheUShousingcrisisisthethreatextremeweatherposestounhousedpeople.(气候变化与美国住房危机之间最显著的联系是极端天气对无家可归者的威胁。)”和第五段“Anotherlinkworthconsideringisthewayinwhichclimatechangecreatesmorehomelessnessandfurtherstressesonhousingsystems.(另一个值得考虑的联系是气候变化造成更多无家可归者和住房系统进一步压力的方式。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍气候变化与美国住房危机之间的联系。故选C。DSiestaisaSpanishwordreferringtoanaporrestbreakusuallyafterlunch.Theword“siesta”comesfromtheLatinbase“sexta”,whichmeanssixthandreferstothesixthhour,or“sextahora”,ofdaylight.Bydefinition,asiestatakesplacesixhoursafterdawn,ifthesunrisesat7am,the“sextahora”wouldtakeplacejustafternoon.However,mostpeopledonottimetheirsiestasoliterally.Traditionally,asiestatakesplaceafterlunchinthemid-afternoon.AsmallSpanishtowncalledAdor,whichstillpracticesadailysiesta,closesallbusinessesbetween2pmand5pmeachday.Historically,Spanishcompaniesthatbuiltatwo-hourbreakintotheworkdayschedulemadetheworkingdayendaround8pm,apracticethatcontinuesamongmanySpanishworkerstoday.AlthoughmostpeopleconnectthesiestawithSpain,itsactualbirthplaceisItaly.SimilarmiddaynapbreaksarecommonaroundMediterranean(地中海)andinmanyLatinAmericancountries,wherethemiddayisoftenhot.Beforeairconditioningwasinvented,thesiestaofferedamuch-neededbreakfromthehottesthoursoftheday.Inrecentyears,formerSpanishPrimeMinisterMarianoRajoyintroducedaplantoendthesiesta,whichwouldallowmanyworkerstoendtheirworkdaysearlier,makingSpain’sstandardworkscheduleatthesamelevelwithitsEuropeanneighbors.Althoughnotawidespreadpractice,somecountriesoutsideoftheMediterraneanareacurrentlyencouragemiddaynapping.Forexample,partsofJapanhaveprovidednappodsformiddaybreaks,andfallingasleepatworkisviewedasapositivesignthatapersonisworkinghard.IntheUS,somesleepresearchersaretryingtospreadtheconceptofapowernap,whichwouldallowpeopletobriefly(短暂地)sleepwhiletheyareatwork.12.Whyarebusinessesclosedbetween2pmand5pminthetownofAdor?A.Itisthehottesttimeoftheday. B.ItgoeswithitsEuropeanneighbors.C.Localpeoplehaveadailysiesta. D.Itisapositivesignofworkinghard.13.WhatcanweinferfromthepracticeofsiestaaroundtheMediterraneancountries?A.ThecultureofsiestastartedfromSpain.B.Thecustomcomesfromtheneedofdailylife.C.Air-conditionersareamustinhotareas.D.Napbreaksarepopulararoundtheworld.14.WhydidSpainintendtoendthesiestapractice?A.TohaveastandardEuropeanworkschedule.B.Thereisnoneedtohaveamiddaybreaknow.C.SpainisnotoneoftheMediterraneancountries.D.Tostopworkersfromworkingtoolong.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofmiddaynapping B.ThepopularityofsiestainSpainC.Thereasonstoendsiestas D.Abriefhistoryofsiesta【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了午睡的起源，发展以及好处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句话“Traditionally,asiestatakesplaceafterlunchinthemid-afternoon.AsmallSpanishtowncalledAdor,whichstillpracticesadailysiesta,closesallbusinessesbetween2pmand5pmeachday.(传统上，午睡是在中午午饭后进行的。一个名叫阿多尔的西班牙小镇，每天下午2点到5点之间，所有的生意都关门)”可知，阿尔多小镇的商业在下午2点到5点之间关闭营业是因为当地人们需要午休。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Beforeairconditioningwasinvented,thesiestaofferedamuch-neededbreakfromthehottesthoursoftheday.(在空调发明之前，午睡为人们提供了一天中最热的时候急需的休息时间)”可推知，地中海国家午睡的习俗是源于日常的需要。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inrecentyears,formerSpanishPrimeMinisterMarianoRajoyintroducedaplantoendthesiesta,whichwouldallowmanyworkerstoendtheirworkdaysearlier,makingSpain’sstandardworkscheduleatthesamelevelwithitsEuropeanneighbors.(近年来，西班牙前首相马里亚诺·拉霍伊提出了一项结束午睡的计划，这将允许许多工人提前结束工作日，使西班牙的标准工作日程与欧洲邻国处于同一水平)”可知，西班牙打算结束午睡是为了使西班牙的标准工作日程与欧洲邻国处于同一水平。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了午睡的起源，发展以及好处。所以“午睡简史”适合作文章的标题。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourfast-speedlives,celebrationsarefarfromjustabouthavingfun.____16____.Frombuildingconnectiontospreadingpositivity,celebrationscanmakeourliveshealthierandhappier.CelebratingbuildsconnectionandcommunityCelebrationsdomorethanmarkmilestonesorholidays.Theybringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofbelongingthatstrengthensrelationships.____17____.Itreducesstress,boostsmentalhealth,andevenimprovesphysicalwellbeing.So,celebrateoftentodevelopandmaintainrelationshipsandbuildabetterlife.CelebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivatedYoumaynotlinkpartyingwithproductivity.____18____.Recognizingwins,evensmallones,makesthebrainreleasedopamine,achemicalmessengeroftenassociatedwithfeelingsofpleasure,motivationandreward.Thiscreatesacycleinyourbrainthatencouragesyoutorepeatthesamebehavior.Somakesuretosetsmallgoalsandcelebratethemalongtheway.You’llgetthatpleasantdopaminehitthat’llkeepyoumovingforwardasyouworktowardyourdreams.CelebratingfuelsconfidenceCelebratingyourachievements,whetherlargeorsmall,offersmorethanmomentaryhappiness.It’sapowerfulmeanstoimproveyourconfidence.Recognizingwhatyou’veachievedstrengthensyoursenseofself-worthandability.____19____.CelebratingspreadspositivityCelebrationsbringoutpositiveenergy.Whenyougatherpeopletolaugh,danceandsharelove,youcreatesomethingbiggerthantheeventitself.Itmakesyouletgoofworriesforawhile.____20____.Whenyoucelebrate,you’renotjustliftingyourownspirits,you’reinspiringotherstofeellighter,happierandmoreconnected.A.TheyhavemanygreatbenefitsB.PartiesarealwaysnoisyandtiringC.Inaddition,thispositivityspreadseasilyD.SomepeoplethinkcelebrationsareawasteoftimeE.Sogoaheadandcelebratetoshowyourselfyou’reunstoppableF.ButcelebratingindeedboostsyourmotivationtogetthingsdoneG.Havingasolidnetworkofpeopleinyourcornerdoesn’tjustfeelgood【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要叙述了庆祝带给人们的好处。【16题详析】根据上句“Inourfast-speedlives,celebrationsarefarfromjustabouthavingfun.(在我们快节奏的生活中，庆祝远不仅仅是娱乐。)”，选项A.Theyhavemanygreatbenefits(它们有很多好处)中的“They”指代上句中的“celebrations”，指出庆祝不仅仅是娱乐活动，还拥有许多好处，承接上文；下句“Frombuildingconnectiontospreadingpositivity,celebrationscanmakeourliveshealthierandhappier.(从建立联系到传播积极情绪，庆祝活动可以让我们的生活更健康、更快乐。)”概括指出了庆祝活动给我们带来的好处，并引出下文，语意衔接，符合语境。故选A。【17题详析】根据上句“Theybringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofbelongingthatstrengthensrelationships.(他们把人们聚集在一起，创造一种归属感，加强关系。)”，选项G.Havingasolidnetworkofpeopleinyourcornerdoesn’tjustfeelgood(在你身边有一个稳固的人际网络不仅仅是感觉良好)进一步表明人们聚在一起加强联系，彼此拥有了稳固的人际关系，使人们拥有了归属感，感觉良好，说明了庆祝给人们带来的好处；下句“Itreducesstress,boostsmentalhealth,andevenimprovesphysicalwellbeing.(它可以减轻压力，促进心理健康，甚至改善身体健康。)”在选项G“notjust”的基础上补充说明了庆祝给人们带来的其它好处，句意衔接。故选G。【18题详析】根据上句“Youmaynotlinkpartyingwithproductivity.(你可能不会把聚会和工作效率联系起来。)”，结合该段主题句“Celebratinghelpsyoufeelmotivated(庆祝能让你更有动力)”，选项F.Butcelebratingindeedboostsyourmotivationtogetthingsdone(但庆祝确实能激发你完成任务的动力)与上句为转折关系，符合该段主题；下句“Recognizingwins,evensmallones,makesthebrainreleasedopamine,achemicalmessengeroftenassociatedwithfeelingsofpleasure,motivationandreward.(承认胜利，即使是很小的胜利，也会使大脑释放多巴胺，这是一种化学信使，通常与快乐、动力和奖励的感觉有关。)”具体解释了庆祝激发动力的原因，语意衔接，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Celebratingyourachievements,whetherlargeorsmall,offersmorethanmomentaryhappiness.It’sapowerfulmeanstoimproveyourconfidence.Recognizingwhatyou’veachievedstrengthensyoursenseofself-worthandability.(庆祝你的成就，无论大小，给你带来的不仅仅是短暂的快乐。这是提高自信的有力手段。认识到你所取得的成就会增强你的自我价值感和能力。)”可知，该段主要说明了庆祝能够提升自信心，增强自我价值感和能力，选项E.Sogoaheadandcelebratetoshowyourselfyou’reunstoppable(所以继续庆祝吧，向自己展示你是不可阻挡的)在上文的基础上得出结论，鼓励人们继续庆祝，展示自己，让自己更加自信。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Celebrationsbringoutpositiveenergy.(庆祝活动带来正能量。)”和下文对正能量的具体描述，选项C.Inaddition,thispositivityspreadseasily(此外，这种正能量很容易传播)补充说明了庆祝活动容易让这种正能量传播开来；下句“Whenyoucelebrate,you’renotjustliftingyourownspirits,you’reinspiringotherstofeellighter,happierandmoreconnected.(当你庆祝的时候，你不仅仅是在提升自己的精神，你也在激励别人感到更轻松、更快乐、更有联系。)”具体描述了正能量是如何相互影响、传播开来的，符合本段主题“Celebratingspreadspositivity(庆祝传播正能量)”。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Doyouhaveadream?Isitpartofyourlife?Everybodyhasdreams.Ihaveadream,too.WhenIslept,Iwoulddreamoflivingit;whenI____21____,Iwouldworkforlivingit.Oneday,somebodytoldme,“To____22____isbetterthantoarrive.”Hearingthis,Ijustlaugheditoff,notquiteunderstandinghowthatwaseven____23____.AndIdidn’trealizehowtrueitwas____24____IhadwhatIwanted.ThenIsuddenlyrealizedthatthepersonlivingthedreamwasdifferentfromtheonewhohad____25____forit.Sincethen,Ihavemadeagreatefforttoworkfortherealizationofmydream.____26____,IachievedwhatIhadwanted.Ihavenowbecomeawiser,calmer,strongerandmorepassionateperson.Thejourneyhas____27____mealot.Imademistakesandlearnedfromthem.I____28____andlearnedtogetupagain.IcriedandIlearnedtowipeawaymytears.Imadefriendsandlearnedtovaluepeople.Imadeenemiesandlearnedtovalue____29____.Thejourneyhastransformedacaterpillar(毛虫)intoabeautifulbutterfly,eagerlywaitingto_____30_____theworldwithhernewly-foundwings.Weallknowthatour_____31_____isn’tasperfectasitisinthefairytales.It_____32_____greatambitionandcouragetofulfillourdreams.Butweshouldrememberthatevenifsomethinggetsinourway,nothingwill_____33_____us.Sofriends,alwaysremember:“Experienceisthebest_____34_____andtherearenoguaranteesthatonewillbecomeanartist.Onlythe_____35_____matters.”Solet’sdrinktoanewjourney.Cheers!21.A.gotin B.gotthrough C.goton D.gotup22.A.gather B.escape C.travel D.return23.A.possible B.difficult C.certain D.necessary24.A.because B.until C.if D.after25.A.paid B.waited C.prepared D.worked26.A.Normally B.Regularly C.Finally D.Actually27.A.pleased B.changed C.pressed D.worried28.A.felldown B.setdown C.lookedout D.putdown29.A.plans B.choices C.lessons D.concerns30.A.save B.imagine C.enjoy D.explore31.A.study B.life C.plan D.creation32.A.attracts B.advises C.praises D.takes33.A.persuade B.stop C.cure D.match34.A.fruit B.course C.teacher D.hope35.A.journey B.task C.decision D.wealth【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了实现梦想需要巨大的雄心和勇气，要珍惜实现梦想的旅程，因为过程才最重要。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我起床的时候，我为生活而工作。A.gotin到达，收割；B.gotthrough完成，经历；C.goton下车；D.gotup起床，站起来。根据“WhenIslept,Iwoulddreamoflivingit(当我睡觉的时候，我就会梦见在那里生活)”可知，我起床的时候，我为生活而工作。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：某天，有人告诉我“旅行比到达更好。”A.gather聚集；B.escape逃脱；C.travel旅行；D.return归还。根据下文“Thejourneyhas________mealot(这次旅行使我改变了很多)”可知，有人告诉我旅行要比达到好。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，我只是笑着离开，不太明白那是怎么可能的。A.possible可能的；B.difficult困难的；C.certain肯定的；D.necessary必要的。据上文“laugheditoff(一笑而过)”可知，我不理解这怎么可能。故选A。【24题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到我拥有了我想要的，我才意识到这句话是多么正确。A.because因为；B.not...until...直到……才；C.if如果；D.after在……之后。根据后句“IhadwhatIwanted(我拥有了我想要的)”可知，直到我拥有了我想要的，我才意识到这句话是多么正确。固定短语not…until…直到……才，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到生活在梦想中的人与为之工作的人不同。A.paid付款；B.waited等待；C.prepared准备；D.worked工作。根据上文“Iwouldworkforlivingit(我会为生活而工作)”可知，我意识到生活在梦想的人和为梦想而努力（工作）的人是不一样的。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后我实现了我想要的。A.Normally正常地；B.Regularly有规律地；C.Finally最后地；D.Actually实际上。根据下文“Ihavenowbecomeawiser,calmer,strongerandmorepassionateperson(我现在变成了一个更聪明、更冷静、更坚强、更有激情的人)”可知，我最后实现了梦想。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行使我改变了很多。A.pleased满意；B.changed改变；C.pressed按压；D.worried担忧。根据下文“Imademistakesandlearnedfromthem(我犯过错误，并从中吸取教训)”可知，旅程改变了我很多。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我倒下，又站起来。A.felldown倒下；B.setdown记下；C.lookedout小心；D.putdown放下。根据下文“learnedtogetupagain(学会了重新站起来)”可知，我跌倒了学会站起来。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我树敌，学会珍惜教训。A.plans计划；B.choices选择；C.lessons功课，教训；D.concerns关心。根据上文“Imadeenemies(我树敌)”可知，作者树敌，并从中吸取教训。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：热切地等待着用她新发现的翅膀探索世界。A.save挽救；B.imagine想象；C.enjoy喜爱；D.explore探索。根据上文“Thejourneyhastransformedacaterpillar(毛虫)intoabeautifulbutterfly(这趟旅程把毛毛虫变成了美丽的蝴蝶)”可知，蝴蝶迫不及待地用新的翅膀探索世界。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道我们的生活并不像童话里那样完美。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.plan计划；D.creation创造。根据后句“isn’tasperfectasitisinthefairytales.(并不像童话里那么完美)”并结合常识可知，我们的生活并不像童话里那样完美。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实现我们的梦想要花费巨大的雄心和勇气。A.attracts吸引；B.advises建议；C.praises称赞；D.takes拿走，花费。根据后文“tofulfillourdreams(实现梦想)”可知实现梦想需要野心和勇气，固定句式Ittakes...todosth做某事需要……。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该记得即使有什么妨碍我们，也没有什么能阻止我们。A.persuade劝说；B.stop停止；C.cure治愈；D.match匹配。根据上句“Butweshouldrememberthatevenif______getsinourway(我们应该记得即使有什么妨碍我们)”可知，即使有什么妨碍我们，没有什么能阻止我们。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经验是最好的老师，不能保证一个人会成为艺术家。A.fruit水果；B.course过程；C.teacher老师；D.hope希望。根据上文“Imademistakesandlearnedfromthem(我犯过错误，并从中吸取教训)”可知，经验是最好的老师。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行过程最重要，所以让我们为新的旅程干杯。A.journey旅程；B.task任务；C.decision决定；D.wealth财富。根据上文““Toisbetterthantoarrive.””可知，旅程是最重要的。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasa“voicecatcher”inhissocialcircle,38-year-oldLongQingisworkingtorecorddialectsand____36____(nature)soundsindangeroffadingawayasaresultofurbanization(都市化).ThenativeofChangsha,Hunanprovince,has____37____acute(敏锐的)appreciationforsoundsandvoices,andhispreviousjob____38____anaudio(声音的)editormayhelpexplainhisgiftinsomedegree.Wheneverhehassparetime,Longwandersthecity’soldstreets____39____(listen)forsoundsthatareuniquetoChangsha.Nowaself-employedsounddesigner,Longhasanumberof____40____(recording)ofChangshadialects.InRemixChangsha,Longhasmixeddifferentvoicesandsounds,suchasthesoundofstinkytofuinoilandpeoplerecitingthenamesofChangshalandmarks.“Allthesesoundsallowlistenersto____41____(real)feelChangsha,”hesaid.LongQing____42____(work)topreserveChangsha’sauralcu