2024-2025学年湖南省永州市高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonelovesagoodparty,butKing’sDayinAmsterdamisthebiggestofthemall!So,what’shappeningintheDutchcapitalonApril27?WhatisKing’sDay?King’sDaycelebratesthecurrentrulingmonarch’s(君主)birthday.Inthiscase,theentireNetherlandsthrowsahugebirthdaypartyforKingWillem-Alexander,whosebirthdayisonApril27.TherewillbeplentyofmusicandfestivitiesthroughthenightandintoKing’sDay.Amsterdamiswellknownforitsopenstagesthroughoutallitsneighbourhoods.TravellingduringKing’sDayinAmsterdamThelocalgovernmentclosesmostofAmsterdam’scitycentretotrafficonApril27,butyou’llbeabletowalkorbikearoundthecityasusual.Buses,metros,andtramswillalsoberunningthroughoutKing’sDayinAmsterdam,someondifferentroutesandtimetables,whichyoucancheckonGVB.Youcanstillaccessthecitybycarthroughafewopenroads,andparkingisfree.FleamarketsonKing’sDayinAmsterdamThelocalgovernmentwillallowfleamarketsacrossthecity.Anyonecansettledownanywhereinthecityandsellalltheirunwantedgoodsfrom6a.m.to8p.m.,exceptinDamSquare.Youwon’tbeallowedtopurchasemorethanoneservingofwineatatimebetween6a.m.and12a.m.duringKing’sDay.HowareyouplanningonspendingKing’sDaythisyear?Tellusinthecomments!1.WhatisthepurposeofKing’sDay?A.TocelebratetheKing’sbirthday. B.Tohonorthepresentking’sruling.C.TomarkthefoundingofAmsterdam. D.TohighlightAmsterdam’sperformances.2.WhatisallowedonKing’sDay?A.Takingpublictransportationasusual. B.SellingunwantedgoodsinDamSquare.C.Enteringthecitycentrebyridingabike. D.Buyingtwoglassesofwineatatimefreely.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Ahistorymagazine. D.Anofficialwebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的国王节，包括其目的、活动以及相关注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“WhatisKing’sDay?”部分中的“King’sDaycelebratesthecurrentrulingmonarch’s(君主)birthday.Inthiscase,theentireNetherlandsthrowsahugebirthdaypartyforKingWillem-Alexander,whosebirthdayisonApril27.(国王日庆祝现任在位君主的生日。在这种情况下，整个荷兰都会为威廉-亚历山大国王举办一个盛大的生日派对，他的生日是4月27日)”可知，国王日是为了庆祝国王的生日。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“TravellingduringKing’sDayinAmsterdam”部分中的“ThelocalgovernmentclosesmostofAmsterdam’scitycentretotrafficonApril27,butyou’llbeabletowalkorbikearoundthecityasusual.(4月27日，当地政府将关闭阿姆斯特丹市中心的大部分交通，但你可以像往常一样步行或骑自行车在城市中穿行)”可知，国王日当天，人们可以像往常一样骑自行车进入市中心。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyonelovesagoodparty,butKing’sDayinAmsterdamisthebiggestofthemall!So,what’shappeningintheDutchcapitalonApril27?(每个人都喜欢好的派对，但阿姆斯特丹的国王节是其中最大的一个！那么，4月27日在荷兰首都会发生什么呢？)”可知，文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹国王节的相关情况，包括节日的意义、出行方式以及跳蚤市场等，以及最后一段“HowareyouplanningonspendingKing’sDaythisyear?Tellusinthecomments!(你打算怎么过今年的国王节？在评论中告诉我们吧！)”可知，最后邀请读者在评论区留言，这种互动形式更符合官方网站的特点。故选D。BMyuncleGeorgelivesinahomewithafewotherpeoplelikehim.Heenjoysasimplelife—nosmartphones,noInternet—socommunicationislimitedtoin-personvisitsandoldfashionedlandlinephonecalls.UncleGeorgeandIhavealwayssharedaspecialbond.WhenIwasaround5,Iaskedmyparentswhatwaswrongwithhim.Theyexplainedthatnothingwas“wrong”exactly,butthathewasmentallydisabled.Backthen,Georgewouldoftenaskformyphonenumber,writeitdown,callmeafewtimes,andthenstopwhenhelostthepaper.Thiscontinuedforyearsuntil,aboutsixyearsago,hememorizedmynumber.Sincethen,hecallsme10timesaday,everyday,from7a.m.to7p.m.Ianswerabouttwocallsaday.Ourcallsalwaysfollowthesamepattern,withGeorgecreatingoneofthreeimaginaryscenes.Inone,he’smydad,scoldingmeforcursing(咒骂).Inanother,he’sMajorCharlesWinchesterfromtheTVshowMASH,andI’mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt.Inthelast,we’recourageouslifeguardsplanningtosaveadrowningperson.Weplayourrolesforaboutaminute,thenlaugh.Afterward,hesays,“Youknowsomething,Tommy?I’mjustcallingtosayyou’rethebestguyIknow.”Ireply,“Soareyou.Thetwoofus!”HethenasksaboutmydinnerorifI’mwatchingagame,andpromisestocallbackataspecifictime(thoughhealwayscallsearlier).Thesecallshavebeenaconstantinmylifeforyears.Nomatterwhat’shappening—breakups,workproblems,orstress—IcanalwayscountonGeorge’scallstomakemelaughandfeellikeakidagain.BecauseGeorgedoesn’tunderstandadultlife,hecan’tfullygraspmystruggles,buthealwaysbringsthesameloveandenergy.Hisunwaveringsupportisagiftthatsavesme,justalittle,everyday.4.WhatisthemainwayUncleGeorgecommunicateswiththeauthor?A.Throughtextmessages. B.Byusingalandline.C.Throughsocialmedia. D.Byvisitingfrequently.5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.NothingwaswrongwithGeorge. B.TheauthorrarelytalkstoGeorge.C.TheauthorcallsbackGeorgetwiceaday. D.Georgestruggleswithrememberingthings.6.WhatdoUncleGeorgeandtheauthorpretendtobe?A.Distantrelatives. B.Amajorandacitizen.C.Twofearlesslifeguards. D.Acaptainandasoldier.7.HowdoesUncleGeorge’ssupportaffecttheauthor?A.Itsavestheauthor’slife. B.Ithelpstheauthorfeelloved.C.Itmakestheauthorfeellikeanadult. D.Itmakestheauthorreliableandenergetic.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者与叔叔George之间的特殊关系，展示了即使在智力受限的情况下，亲情和爱依然能够带来巨大的力量和安慰。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Heenjoysasimplelife—nosmartphones,noInternet—socommunicationislimitedtoin-personvisitsandoldfashionedlandlinephonecalls.(他享受着一种简单的生活——没有智能手机，也没有互联网——因此交流仅限于面对面的访问和传统的座机电话。)”可知，叔叔George与作者沟通的主要方式是通过座机电话，故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Backthen,Georgewouldoftenaskformyphonenumber,writeitdown,callmeafewtimes,andthenstopwhenhelostthepaper.Thiscontinuedforyearsuntil,aboutsixyearsago,hememorizedmynumber.(那时，George经常问我电话号码，写下来，给我打几次电话，然后在他丢失纸条时停止通话。这种情况持续了多年，直到大约六年前，他记住了我的号码)”可知，George在记忆方面存在困难，故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inone,he’smydad,scoldingmeforcursing.Inanother,he’sMajorCharlesWinchesterfromtheTVshowMASH,andI’mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt.Inthelast,we’recourageouslifeguardsplanningtosaveadrowningperson.(在一个场景中，他是我爸爸，责备我骂人。在另一个场景中，他是电视剧《MASH》中的查尔斯·温彻斯特少校，而我是比·杰·汉尼卡特上尉。在最后一个场景中，我们是勇敢的救生员，计划去救一个溺水的人)”可知，他们假装是勇敢的救生员，故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nomatterwhat’shappening—breakups,workproblems,orstress—IcanalwayscountonGeorge’scallstomakemelaughandfeellikeakidagain.BecauseGeorgedoesn’tunderstandadultlife,hecan’tfullygraspmystruggles,buthealwaysbringsthesameloveandenergy.Hisunwaveringsupportisagiftthatsavesme,justalittle,everyday.(无论发生什么——分手、工作问题还是压力——我总是可以依靠George的电话让我笑起来，再次感觉像个孩子。因为George不理解成年生活，他无法完全理解我的挣扎，但他总是带来同样的爱和活力。他坚定不移的支持是我每天都能得到一点拯救的礼物)”可知，George的支持让作者感到被爱，故选B项。CFreedomgenerallyreferstotheabilitytoact,speak,think,orlivewithoutunreasonablelimitation,yetitsdefinitionandrangesareoftendebated.The20th-centuryphilosopherIsaiahBerlindistinguishedbetween“negativefreedom”and“positivefreedom”.Let’stakeSteveforexample,whoissittingwithaglassofwineinfrontofhim.Nooneisholdingaguntohishead,tellinghimtodrink.Heisfreetodoashepleases.ButSteveisanalcoholic.Heknowsit’sbadforhim,buthecan’thelphimself.Hestretchesouthistremblinghandandliftstheglasstohislips.Twoverydifferentkindsoffreedomareatplayhere.Weoftenthinkoffreedomastheabsenceofexternalrestriction:youarefreesolongasthereisnothingpreventingyoufromdoingwhatyouwant.ThisiswhatBerlincalls“negativefreedom”;itisnegativeinthatitisdefinedbywhatisabsent—anyformoflimitoroutsidedisturbance.InthissenseSteve,thedrinker,iscompletelyfree.ButStevecan’thelphimself.Heisforcedtodrink,eventhoughheknowshisinterestswouldbebetterservedbynotdoingso.Heisnotfullyincontrolofhimselfandhisfortuneisnotfullyinhisownhands.Totheextentthatheisdriventodrink,hehasnochoiceandisnotfree.Whilenegativefreedomisfreedomfromexternalinterference(干涉),positivefreedomisusuallydescribedasfreedomtoachievecertainends;asaformofempowermentthatallowsanindividualtorealizehisorherpotential,toachieveaparticularvisionofself-realizationandtoreachastateofself-mastery.ToreturntoSteve:thepartofhimthatproperlyunderstandshisbestinterestsisassumedtobethehigher,morereasonableself.Ifheisincapablehimselfofencouragingthisparttosucceed,perhapsheneedssomeoutsidehelp—frompeoplewhoarewiserthanheandbetterabletoseehowheshouldact.8.WhydoestheauthormentionSteve’sstoryinparagraph1?A.Tocriticizealcoholicsforlackingself-discipline.B.ToclarifyBerlin’sunderstandingofpersonalinterests.C.Toshowcoexistenceoftwodifferentsortsoffreedom.D.Toarguethenecessityofexternalrestrictionsforfreedom.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“externalrestriction”inparagraph2mean?A.Interestsofone’sown. B.Personalpreference.C.Limitsfromoutsideforces. D.Astateofself-control.10.Whatis“positivefreedom”inBerlin’sphilosophy?A.Freedomwithoutanylimitations. B.Freedomtoignorepersonalinterests.C.Freedomtobehavewithoutthinking. D.Freedomtoactinlinewithone’sreason.11.HowcouldStevepossiblyachievepositivefreedomaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byaskingforoutsideguidance. B.Byunderstandinghisinterestsbetter.C.Bysettinghigherstandardsforhimself. D.Bygettingmorereasontocontrolhimself.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪哲学家以赛亚・伯林区分的“消极自由”和“积极自由”，并通过史蒂夫的例子来阐述这两种自由的概念。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Twoverydifferentkindsoffreedomareatplayhere.(两种截然不同的自由在这里起作用。)”以及后文对消极自由和积极自由的详细阐述可知，作者提到史蒂夫的故事是为了展示两种不同类型的自由的共存。故选C项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“youarefreesolongasthereisnothingpreventingyoufromdoingwhatyouwant.ThisiswhatBerlincalls“negativefreedom”;itisnegativeinthatitisdefinedbywhatisabsent—anyformoflimitoroutsidedisturbance.(只要没有什么能阻止你做你想做的事，你就是自由的。这就是伯林所说的“消极自由”；它是消极的，因为它是由不存在的东西定义的——任何形式的限制或外部干扰。)”可知，“externalrestriction”指的是来自外部力量的限制。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whilenegativefreedomisfreedomfromexternalinterference(干涉),positivefreedomisusuallydescribedasfreedomtoachievecertainends;asaformofempowermentthatallowsanindividualtorealizehisorherpotential,toachieveaparticularvisionofself-realizationandtoreachastateofself-mastery.(虽然消极自由是不受外部干涉的自由，但积极自由通常被描述为实现某些目标的自由；作为一种赋予个人权力的形式，使个人能够实现自己的潜力，实现自我实现的特定愿景，并达到自我掌控的状态。)”可知，在伯林的哲学中，“积极自由”是按照自己的理性行动的自由。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ToreturntoSteve:thepartofhimthatproperlyunderstandshisbestinterestsisassumedtobethehigher,morereasonableself.Ifheisincapablehimselfofencouragingthisparttosucceed,perhapsheneedssomeoutsidehelp—frompeoplewhoarewiserthanheandbetterabletoseehowheshouldact.(回到史蒂夫的例子：他身上正确理解自己最大利益的那部分被认为是更高层次、更理性的自我。如果他自己无法促使这部分成功，也许他需要一些外部帮助——来自比他更聪明、更能看清他应该如何行动的人。)”可知，史蒂夫可能通过寻求外部指导来实现积极自由。故选A项。DNASA’sLunarThirdGenerationPartnership(3GPP)isresearchinghowtobringwirelesstechnologiestotheMoon,butsignificantchallengesremain.Extremetemperaturesandradiationcandamagecommercial-gradeelectronics,andadaptingcomplex4Gand5Gsystemsforthelunarsurfaceisamajorundertaking.“Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutthelunarsurfaceradiofrequencypropagation(传播)environment,”saysRaymondWagner,principalinvestigatoroftheLunar3GPPproject.Onceoperational,thesesystemswillallowastronautstocommunicatereliablywithrovers,instruments,andcrewmembers,whileefficientlytransmittingdatabacktoEarththroughasinglelink.Toaddressthesechallenges,NASAisdevelopingrelaysatellitesaspartofitsLunarCommunicationsRelayandNavigationSystemsproject.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),akeyArtemismissionpartner,isalsocontributingthroughitsMoonlightprogramme.ESAplanstocreateanetworkofthreeorfourcommunicationsanddata-relaysatellites,similartoEarth’sGPS.ThefirststepistheLunarPathfindermissionin2025,whichwilltestthenecessarytechnology.ESA’snavigationpayloadwillbeonboard,andNASAwillshareinstrumentsandaccesslunarrelayservices.Bycombiningtheseeffortswithradioranging,theprojectwillgatherlocationdatatoexplorehowaMoonlight-likenavigationsystemcouldbecarriedout,layingthegroundworkforafuturelunarproject.WagnerhighlightstherapidadvancementsinmobilecommunicationsonEarthoverthepasttwodecadesandexpressesoptimismaboutbringingsimilartechnologiestotheMoon.“Ifwereliablydeploy(利用)thosesameconveniencestotheMoon,we’llbeingreatshape,”hesays.“Theseeffortsaimtocreateastrongcommunicationnetworktosupportsaferandmoreefficientlunarmissions,pavingthewayforfutureexplorationandpotentialsettlements.”Insummary,NASAandESAaredevelopingrelaysatellitesandtestingnewtechnologiestoovercomelunarcommunicationchallenges.ProjectslikeLunarPathfinderandMoonlightaimtoestablishareliablenetworkforastronautsandequipment,enablingefficientdatatransmissionandnavigation.AsWagnernotes,advancementsinEarth’smobilecommunicationsserveasamodelforlunarsystems,bringingusclosertosafer,moreefficient,andbetter-connectedlunarmissions.12.Whatchallengesdoesthe3GPPprojectface?A.Lackofelectronics. B.Extremelunarconditions.C.Complexityof5Gsystems. D.Unstableradiosignals.13.WhatisESA’splaninthelunarproject?A.SharingdeviceswithNASA. B.DevelopingEarth’sGPSsystems.C.Creatingsatellitenetworks. D.AchievingArtemismissiongoals.14.WhatisWagner’sattitudetowardlunarcommunicationsystems?A.Optimistic. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TalkingOnTheMoon. B.StartingLunarExploration.C.BuildingRelaySatellites. D.TestingCommunicativeTech.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍NASA和ESA在月球通信技术方面的研究进展，展示了科学家们如何克服极端条件，建立可靠的通信网络，为未来的月球探索和潜在的定居点铺平道路。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Extremetemperaturesandradiationcandamagecommercial-gradeelectronics,andadaptingcomplex4Gand5Gsystemsforthelunarsurfaceisamajorundertaking.(极端温度和辐射会损坏商业级电子设备，将复杂的4G和5G系统适应月球表面是一项重大任务)”可知，3GPP项目面临的挑战是极端的月球条件，故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),akeyArtemismissionpartner,isalsocontributingthroughitsMoonlightprogramme.ESAplanstocreateanetworkofthreeorfourcommunicationsanddata-relaysatellites,similartoEarth’sGPS.(欧洲航天局(ESA)是阿耳忒弥斯任务的关键合作伙伴，也通过其Moonlight计划做出贡献。ESA计划创建一个由三到四个通信和数据中继卫星组成的网络，类似于地球的GPS)”可知，ESA的计划是创建卫星网络，故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“WagnerhighlightstherapidadvancementsinmobilecommunicationsonEarthoverthepasttwodecadesandexpressesoptimismaboutbringingsimilartechnologiestotheMoon.(Wagner强调了过去二十年地球移动通信的快速发展，并对将类似技术引入月球表示乐观)”可知，Wagner对月球通信系统持乐观态度，故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Insummary,NASAandESAaredevelopingrelaysatellitesandtestingnewtechnologiestoovercomelunarcommunicationchallenges.ProjectslikeLunarPathfinderandMoonlightaimtoestablishareliablenetworkforastronautsandequipment,enablingefficientdatatransmissionandnavigation.(总结来说，NASA和ESA正在开发中继卫星并测试新技术以克服月球通信挑战。像LunarPathfinder和Moonlight这样的项目旨在为宇航员和设备建立可靠的网络，实现高效的数据传输和导航)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了NASA和ESA在月球通信技术方面的研究进展，以及面临的挑战和未来的计划。所以文章的最佳标题是A项“在月球上通话”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ikeepalistofthingsthatareunderappreciated,andinthesportsandgamescategory,onestandsaboveallothers:Ping-Pong.Studieshaveshownthatitrequiresrapid-firedecision-makingthatactivatesdiverseregionsofthebrainandincreasesbloodflow.Italsohelpsdevelopnewneural(神经的)pathwaysthatcanrelievedepressionandslowdowndementia.___16___Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.Age,sexandphysicalconditionmatterlittle.___17___Whetheryou’reyoungorold,tallorshort,slimornot-so-slim,everyonehasashotatglory.Forexample,MartyReisman,alegendaryAmericanplayer,waswinningmedalsatnationalchampionshipsinhisseconddecade,aswellashisseventh.___18___Ifyoucan’tfindaPing-Pongbatinyourstorageroom,anacceptablygoodonecanbeboughtforabout$20,orasetoffour,withnetandballsthrownin,forlessthan$50.Thegamecanbeplayedonanytableofreasonablesize.___19___ChuangChiafu,oneofChina’sfirstgreatplayers,sharpenedhisskillsonthefrontdoorofhisfamily’shome,whichhewouldtakeoffthedooreverymorningandreplaceattheendoftheday.Ping-Pongisanopenandeasy-to-startactivitythatbenefitsplayersbothphysicallyandmentally.Withsimpleequipmentandrules,thissportisahiddendiamondforpersonalandcommunitywell-being.___20___A.Inadifficultsituation,youdon’tevenneedatable.B.Inconclusion,wecanenjoygreatbenefitsfromplayingit.C.ButwhattrulysetsPing-Pongapartisitsopennesstoallpeople.D.Ping-Pongisnotjustahobbybutagoodwaytoexperiencelife.E.Foranotherthing,perhapsnosporthaslowercosttoparticipatein.F.Whynotgiveitagoanddiscoverthepotentialintabletennisforyourself?G.Instead,individualsofdifferentfitnesslevelscancompeteequallyinthisactivity.【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，强调了乒乓球在体育和游戏类别中的独特价值。文章通过多个方面阐述了乒乓球对身体和大脑的益处，以及它的普及性和易参与性。【16题详析】下文提到“Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.(首先，乒乓球确实是一项机会平等的运动。)”，指出乒乓球是一种大众都可接受的运动。C项“ButwhattrulysetsPing-Pongapartisitsopennesstoallpeople.(但真正使乒乓球与众不同的是它对所有人的开放性。)”符合题意，引出了下文对乒乓球普及性的讨论，故答案选C。【17题详析】上文提到“Age,sexandphysicalconditionmatterlittle.(年龄、性别和身体状况都不重要。)”，强调了乒乓球对参与者的包容性。G项“Instead,individualsofdifferentfitnesslevelscancompeteequallyinthisactivity.(相反，不同健康水平的个体可以在这种活动中公平竞争。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了乒乓球的平等性，故答案选G。【18题详析】上文提到“Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.(首先，乒乓球确实是一项机会平等的运动。)”，接下来需要讨论另一个方面。E项“Foranotherthing,perhapsnosporthaslowercosttoparticipatein.(另一方面，也许没有比乒乓球参与成本更低的运动了。)”引出了乒乓球的低成本优势，与下文提到的购买球拍和球桌的成本相呼应，也与上文的foronething呼应，故答案选E。【19题详析】上文提到“Thegamecanbeplayedonanytableofreasonablesize.(这种游戏可以在任何合理大小的桌子上进行。)”，强调了乒乓球对场地的低要求。A项“Inadifficultsituation,youdon’tevenneedatable.(在困难的情况下，你甚至不需要桌子。)”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了乒乓球的易参与性，故答案选A。【20题详析】上文提到“Ping-Pongisanopenandeasy-to-startactivitythatbenefitsplayersbothphysicallyandmentally.Withsimpleequipmentandrules,thissportisahiddendiamondforpersonalandcommunitywell-being.(乒乓球是一项开放且易于开始的活动，对参与者身心都有益处。凭借简单的设备和规则，这项运动是个人和社区福祉的一颗隐藏的明珠。)”强调了乒乓球的好处。F项“Whynotgiveitagoanddiscoverthepotentialintabletennisforyourself?(为什么不尝试一下，亲自发现乒乓球的潜力呢？)”与上文相呼应，鼓励读者尝试乒乓球，故答案选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。XiZhinong,founderofWildChinaFilm,devotedallhislifetoprotectingwildlife.InJanuary2020,WildChinaFilm___21___collegestudentsinBeijingtostagePeacockontheTipoftheHeartatStarTheaters.Twenty-fiveyearsagoinLancangRiverBasininYunnanprovince,Xi___22___someofthebestphotosofgreenpeacocksinChina.Whenhe___23___totheplacewherehefilmedthegreenpeacockin2017,___24___hefoundthatfewerthan500ofthepeacocksmaystillexist,andithasnowbecomeoneofChina’smostendangeredwildlife,even___25___thanthegiantpanda.Soastosavethisbeautiful___26___,Xistartedworkonprotectingthegreenpeacock,camera___27___.“Agoodwildlifeworkcancutthroughtopeople’s___28___,andthatisthepowerofnature,”Xisaid.___29___thatifpeopleweretobemadeawareofthe____30____ofprotectingtheenvironment,muchmorethanpicturesofbirdswasrequired,hehasphotographedcountlesswildanimals,andis____31____tousetheimagestopromotewildlifeprotection.“Tobeawildlifephotographer,a____32____lovefornatureistheminimumyouneed.Indeedthereismoretophotographythanjusttakingpictures,”Xisaid.“Photographyisa(n)____33____,apowerfulweaponfornatureconservationtomakeimagesstrikeachordwiththe____34____spotofone’sheart.”Throughhis____35____,Xihopestoinspireotherstoprotectwildlifelikethegreenpeacock.21.A.stuckwith B.agreedwith C.teamedupwith D.mixedupwith22.A.shot B.saw C.observed D.selected23.A.applied B.returned C.pointed D.belonged24.A.merrily B.eventually C.surprisingly D.frequently25.A.rarer B.more C.smaller D.better26.A.soul B.location C.species D.picture27.A.inhand B.intheair C.inparticular D.inturn28.A.eyes B.ears C.brains D.hearts29.A.Announcing B.Realizing C.Assuming D.Researching30.A.impression B.tradition C.significance D.strategy31.A.required B.expected C.shocked D.determined32.A.desperate B.selfish C.mild D.quiet33.A.attempt B.element C.solution D.tool34.A.strange B.hard C.soft D.weak35.A.beliefs B.efforts C.collections D.conversations【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了WildChinaFilm的创始人奚志农如何通过拍摄野生动物来保护它们的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年1月，WildChinaFilm与北京的大学生合作，在星光剧院上演了《心尖上的孔雀》。A.stuckwith坚持；B.agreedwith同意；C.teamedupwith与……合作；D.mixedupwith与……混淆。根据上下文“WildChinaFilm”和“collegestudents”可知，这里表示与大学生合作进行表演，其余选项不符合语境。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年前，在云南省澜沧江流域，奚志农拍摄了中国最好的绿孔雀照片。A.shot拍摄；B.saw看到；C.observed观察；D.selected选择。根据下文“photosofgreenpeacocks”可知，这里表示拍摄照片。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他2017年回到他拍摄绿孔雀的地方时，他惊讶地发现可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，绿孔雀已经成为中国最濒危的野生动物之一，甚至比大熊猫还要稀少。A.applied申请；B.returned返回；C.pointed指向；D.belonged属于。根据下文“totheplacewherehefilmedthegreenpeacock”可知，这里表示返回当时拍摄的地点，其余选项不符合语境。故选B项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他2017年回到他拍摄绿孔雀的地方时，他惊讶地发现可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，绿孔雀已经成为中国最濒危的野生动物之一，甚至比大熊猫还要稀少。A.merrily愉快地；B.eventually最终；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“fewerthan500ofthepeacocksmaystillexist”可知，绿孔雀的数量急剧下降，这里表示让他感到非常惊讶。故选C项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他2017年回到他拍摄绿孔雀的地方时，他惊讶地发现可能只剩下不到500只孔雀，绿孔雀已经成为中国最濒危的野生动物之一，甚至比大熊猫还要稀少。A.rarer更稀少的；B.more更多的；C.smaller更小的；D.better更好的。根据上文“mostendangeredwildlife”可知，这里表示绿孔雀成为了最濒危的物种，说明它比大熊猫更稀少。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了拯救这种美丽的动物，奚志农开始了他的保护工作，相机在手。A.soul灵魂；B.location位置；C.species物种；D.picture图片。根据下文“protectingthegreenpeacock”可知，他保护的是绿孔雀这种物种。故选C项。【27题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了拯救这种美丽的动物，奚志农开始了他的保护工作，相机在手。A.inhand在手边；B.intheair在空中；C.inparticular尤其；D.inturn反过来。根据上文“shotsomeofthebestphotos”可知，他选择通过照片的方式来宣传保护这种动物，说明他的相机是时常握在手中的。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一部好的野生动物作品可以触动人们的心灵，这就是自然的力量。”奚志农说。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.brains大脑；D.hearts心灵。根据上文“cutthroughtopeople’s”可知，这里表示触动人们的心灵，其余选项不符合语境。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奚志农意识到，如果要让人们意识到保护环境的重要性，仅靠鸟类的照片是不够的。他拍摄了无数野生动物的照片，并决心利用这些照片来推动野生动物保护。A.Announcing宣布；B.Realizing意识到；C.Assuming假设；D.Researching研究。根据下文“muchmorethanpicturesofbirdswasrequired”可知，经过一段时间探索，他意识到了还需要做更多的事情来保护绿孔雀。故选B项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：奚志农意识到，如果要让人们意识到保护环境的重要性，仅靠鸟类的照片是不够的。他拍摄了无数野生动物的照片，并决心利用这些照片来推动野生动物保护。A.impression印象；B.tradition传统；C.significance重要性；D.strategy策略。根据下文“ofprotectingtheenvironment”可知，这里表示保护环境的重要性。故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奚志农意识到，如果要让人们意识到保护环境的重要性，仅靠鸟类的照片是不够的。他拍摄了无数野生动物的照片，并决心利用这些照片来推动野生动物保护。A.required需要的；B.expected期待的；C.shocked震惊的；D.determined决心的。根据下文“usetheimagestopromotewildlifeprotection”可知，这里表示决心，bedeterminedtodo也是个固定搭配，意思是“下定决心做……”，符合语境。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要成为一名野生动物摄影师，对自然的热爱是最基本的要求。A.desperate绝望的；B.selfish自私的；C.mild温和的；D.quiet安静的。根据上文“Tobeawildlifephotographer”可知，想要当一名野生动物摄影师，肯定首先是要非常热爱这份工作的，desperate本意是绝望的，引申为“极度的”，符合语境。故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄影是一种工具，是自然保护的有力武器，能让影像触动人心。A.attempt尝试；B.element元素；C.solution解决方案；D.tool工具。根据下文“apowerfulweapon”可知，这里表示摄影是一种工具，就好像一种武器一样。故选D项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摄影是一种工具，是自然保护的有力武器，能让影像触动人心。A.strange奇怪的；B.hard坚硬的；C.soft柔软的；D.weak虚弱的。根据下文“spotofone’sheart”可知，人的心都是柔软的，这里也和上文的powerfulweapon形成鲜明对比，符合语境。故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他的努力，奚志农希望激励他人保护像绿孔雀这样的野生动物。A.beliefs信念；B.efforts努力；C.collections收藏；D.conversations对话。根据下文“inspireotherstoprotectwildlife”可知，他希望能激发别人一同保护动物，说明他做了大量的努力。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesemartialartscandatebacktotheXiaDynastymorethan4,000yearsago.Justlikemanyearlyformsofmartialartsfromallovertheworld,China’smartialartswere___36___(initial)usedtotrainsoldiers.TheearliestreferencestoChinesemartialartsarefoundinTheSpringandAutumnAnnals,___37___ahand-to-handcombat(搏斗)theoryismentioned.Themodern___38___(concept)ofmartialartswerefullydevelopedbytheMingandQingdynasties.Chinesemartialartshavebeenappealingtoalotofforeigners.Hima,aNigerienstudentwhohasapassionforChinesemartialarts,___39___(hope)tobecomeamessengerforChina-Nigerculturalexchanges.When___40___(admit)totheChineselinguistics(语言学)programatHebeiUniversity,hebecameamemberofhisuniversity’sinternationalmartialartsteamin2015.Tomastersomeskills,hepursuedfurthereducationattheuniversity___41___apostgraduateoneyearlater.Duringtheprocessofhislearning,Himacameacrossmanydifficulties,becausehehadneverbeentrainedinmartialartsbefore.However,afterafewyearsofhardwork,hemadeimpressiveprogressand___42___(win)anumberofawardsinvariouscompetitionsforforeigners.Heevenreceived___43___(write)recognitionfromtheEmbassyofNigerinChina.Whileinhishomecountryduringvacations,Himajoined___44___localmartialartsassociation.HesayshewillapplywhathelearnedaboutcommunicationsinChinatothedevelopmentofcommunicationsinhishomecountry,andthathewillshare___45___(it)philosophythroughworkshopsandserveasaculturalbridgebetweenChinaandAfrica.【答案】36.initially37.where38.concepts39.hopes40.admitted41.as42.won43.written44.a45.its【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了热爱中国武术的尼日尔籍留学生Hima在中国学习武术的经历。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：就像来自世界各地的许多早期武术形式一样，中国武术最初是用来训练士兵的。空处修饰动词used，应填副词形式，故填initially。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：中国武术最早见于《春秋》，其中提到了一种搏斗战理论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheSpringandAutumnAnnals，关系词在从