2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市灌南县高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省连云港市灌南县2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHEBOBBAKERMARIONETTESCOMETOYOU!Bookamarionette(牵线木偶)showtocometoyourbackyard,neighborhoodpark,school,orsimplyanywherethere’sfuntobehad!Forover55years,theBobBakerMarionettes(BBMT)havebeentakingtheirshowontheroad,andtheycan’twaittocometoYOU!Wehaveseveralchoicestosuitanysizecelebrationorevent.One-ManShow($350)·25-minuteperformance·Asingleperformerand12marionettesperformasetvarietyshowofendlessjoy!·SpaceRequired:10ft×15ftTwo-ManShow($650)·25-minuteperformance·Twoperformersand25marionetteshelpyoucreateamazingmemories!·Severalthemeoptions(主题选项):SomethingtoCrowAbout,TheCIRCUS,andHallowe’enSpOoKtAcUlAr!·SpaceRequired:15ft×20ftNotes:·Pleasemakeyourshowrequestatleast3weeksinadvance.·Forallshowoptions,thetravelfeeisincludedforthefirst25miles!Distancesover25milesfromourHighlandParklocationwillincur(带来)anadditionaltravelfeeof$50flat.Allshowsareself-contained.Theshowisdonetoapre-recordedtape.We’llbringthespeakersystem;wejustaskforapoweroutlet(电源插座).Aftertheshow,weprideourselvesonshowingoffthehistoricandbeautifulmarionettes,andansweringquestionsfromouraudience!ForBirthdayCelebrations,ourmarionetteswillbringagifttocelebratethebirthdayperson,andsing“HappyBirthday”alongwiththeaudience!READYTOBOOKABOBBAKERTRAVELINGSHOW?Pleasesendusamessage!1.Howmuchshouldpeoplepayforatwo-manshowperformed30milesfromBBMT?A.$350. B.$400. C.$650. D.$700.2.WhatshouldpeoplepreparetoenjoyaBobBakertravelingshow?A.Asquareroom. B.Apoweroutlet.C.Ataperecorder. D.Aspeakersystem.3.Whatcanabirthdaypersondoathisbirthdaycelebrations?A.Tryoutthemarionettes.B.Singwiththemarionettes.C.Getapresentfromthemarionettes.D.Choosehisfavoritemarionettestoperform.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍预定木偶表演需要知道的信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Two-ManShow($650)部分“Two-ManShow($650)(双人表演（650美元）)”和Notes部分“Forallshowoptions,thetravelfeeisincludedforthefirst25miles!Distancesover25milesfromourHighlandParklocationwillincur(带来)anadditionaltravelfeeof$50flat.(对于所有表演选项，前25英里的旅行费都包含在内！距离我们的高地公园位置超过25英里将产生50美元的额外旅行费。)”可知，双人表演需要650美元，但是距离超过25英里需要产生50美元的额外旅行费，所以人们应该为距离BBMT30英里的双人表演支付700美元。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Notes部分“wejustaskforapoweroutlet(我们只是要一个电源插座)”可知，鲍勃的表演只是要一个电源插座。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ForBirthdayCelebrations,ourmarionetteswillbringagifttocelebratethebirthdayperson,andsing“HappyBirthday”alongwiththeaudience!(在生日庆祝活动中，我们的提线木偶将带上礼物给生日的人庆祝，并与观众一起唱“生日快乐”！)”可知，过生日的人可以从提线木偶那里得到一份礼物。故选C。BWhenHurricaneIanhitFlorida,KarenLauderrefusedtoleaveherhomebecauseshewaswrongabouttheintensity(强度)ofthestorm.Karenis84yearsoldanddependsonawheelchairtogetaroundbecausesheismissingaleg.Herson,JohnnyLauder,triedrepeatedlytogethertoleave,butsherefused.Johnnyandhiswholefamilylivewithinafewblocksofoneanother.TheykeptintouchwithKarenasthestormcontinuedviolentlyoutside,watchingthewaterrisingdangerouslyallaroundthem.WhenKarenreportedthatthewaterinherhousehadreachedherbottom,Johnnyknewhehadtotakeaction.First,Johnnyensuredhissonsandtheirpetsweretakencareof.Then,hejumpedoutofawindowandbegantoswim.Johnnyusedtoworkasarescueswimmer.Heisobviouslyastrongswimmer,butthefloodwaterwasfilledwithdangerousmaterials.Therewasalsoastrongcurrent,andhehadtoswimagainstitformostofhistriptoKaren’s.Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(拍自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.Johnnywasracingagainsttheclock.HeknewheonlyhadashortperiodoftimetogettherebeforethewaterroseaboveKaren’shead.Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKaren’sshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!“Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.“She’sneverbeenhappiertoseeme.”Karenisnowsafe,althoughsheisinthehospitalbeingtreatedforinfections(感染)shegotinthewater.Thefamilyhavealllosteverythingtheyowned,includingtheirhouses,butthey’regratefuljusttobehere.4.WhydidKarendecidetostayinherhousewhenHurricaneIancame?A.Shehadnowheretogo. B.Shewastoooldtomove.C.Shethoughtthestormwasnotviolent. D.Shelostherwheelchairandwasunabletoleave.5.WhydidJohnnytakeselfiesalongthewaytoKaren’shome?A.Torecordhisswimmingtrip. B.Toshowoffhisswimmingskills.C.Towarnotherrescuersofdanger. D.Toreporthissafetytohisfamily.6.HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenheheardKarenshouting?A.Curious. B.Relieved. C.Confused. D.Frightened.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MotherandSon B.ManBattlesHurricaneC.HurricaneUnitesPeople D.TimelyRescueinHurricane【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达时，约翰尼不顾危险，在洪水中游了40分钟去营救他的母亲凯伦，最终成功将她救出的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenHurricaneIanhitFlorida,KarenLauderrefusedtoleaveherhomebecauseshewaswrongabouttheintensity(强度)ofthestorm.(当飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达时，凯伦·兰黛拒绝离开家，因为她对风暴强度的估计是错误的。)”可知，当飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达时，凯伦・劳德拒绝离开家是因为她对风暴的强度判断错误，即她认为风暴不会很猛烈。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ashemadehiswaythroughthewater,Johnnystoppedperiodicallytosnapselfies(拍自拍)toshowhisworriedfamilythathewasokay.(约翰尼在水里游来游去的时候，时不时地停下来自拍，让担心的家人知道他没事。)”可知，约翰尼在去凯伦家的途中定期停下来自拍，是为了向担心他的家人表明他没事，也就是向家人报告他的安全情况。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ittookhim40minutestoswimfourblocks.ThesoundofKaren’sshoutinginsidewasmusictohisears!(他花了40分钟游了四个街区。凯伦在屋里喊叫的声音对他来说就是音乐！)”以及第五段中““Ifitwould’vebeen20minuteslater,shewouldn’tbehere,”Johnnysaid.(“如果再晚20分钟，她就不会在这里了，”约翰尼说。)”可知，约翰尼知道如果再晚20分钟，凯伦可能就不在了，所以当他听到凯伦的呼喊声时，知道她还活着，他应该是感到如释重负的。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了在飓风伊恩袭击佛罗里达时，约翰尼不顾危险，在洪水中游了40分钟去营救他的母亲凯伦，最终成功将她救出的故事。D选项“飓风中的及时救援”，准确地概括了文章的主要内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。CGreateffortshavebeenmadetoclosethegender(性别)paygap.Butnotallfieldsofworkarecreatedequal.AlexandraLight,whohasbeendoingballetsinceshewastwoyearsold,sayseventhedanceworldisdominated(主宰)bymenatthetop.“Alotofpeopleontheoutsideofthedanceworldstilldon’trealize,”shesaid,“intheindustry,it’sstillverymuchaboys’game.”TraceyRockett,whoteachesmanagementpracticeatTexasChristianUniversity,saysshecanpointtoanynumberofstudiesthatshowthewidegulf(鸿沟)betweenwomenandmanagement.Thatgulfpersistseveninfieldsdominatedbywomen.“Inpublicschools,forexample,menareintheminority,buttokeepthem,veryoften,theywillbeofferedpromotionopportunitiesmuchearlierthanwomenare,”Rockettsaid.“Youseethatintherestaurantindustry,ineducation,inhealthcare,andindance.”AccordingtotheDanceDataProject,amongthelargest150balletcompaniesinAmerica,onlyaquarterofworksproducedlastyearwerechoreographed(编舞)bywomen.Lightisaleaddancer.Sheknowsthedifficultiesinreachingthepositionwheresheisnow.“Youknow,there’sachoreographicworkshop,andyoudon’tsignupforthatbecauseyou’relike,’Well,Ineedto,Ineedtodance,’”Lightsaid.Duringthepandemic,womenquittheworkforceinlargernumbers.Theyreportedlargerratesofburnoutwhiletakingontheextraburdenofchildcare.Atcompanieswherewomenoftentaketheleadoneffortsofdiversityandequity,theytypicallydon’tgetadditionalpay.ButRockettseeshopeinLight’sgeneration,GenZ(usedtodescribeAmericansbornduringthelate1990sandearly2000s).“ThatisonethingweareseeinginparticularwithGenZ.Theywillleavewithoutabackupjob.Ifthey’redissatisfied,they’regoingtotakeoff,”Rockettsaid.8.WhatdoesLightrevealaboutthedanceworldinParagraph2?A.Therearemanyboysdancing. B.Mentakeupseniorpositions.C.Manygirlsgiveupdancingintheend. D.Womenarenotnecessarilygooddancers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persists”inParagraph3mean?A.Varies. B.Revives. C.Balances. D.Continues.10.WhatfeelingdoesLightexpressinParagraph6?A.Confusion. B.Relief. C.Helplessness. D.Eagerness.11.WhatdoesRockettseeinGenZ?A.Theyareunwillingtodojustonejob. B.Theyarebravetosaynotounfairness.C.Theyalwaysdowhattheyhaveplanned. D.Theychoosetoignorethegenderpaygap.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了尽管已努力缩小性别薪酬差距，但各领域仍不平等。舞蹈界高层多为男性，女性与管理职位差距在多领域存在。疫情期间女性负担重且未获额外报酬，不过Z世代敢于在不满时离职，带来希望。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AlexandraLight,whohasbeendoingballetsinceshewastwoyearsold,sayseventhedanceworldisdominated(主宰)bymenatthetop.“Alotofpeopleontheoutsideofthedanceworldstilldon’trealize,”shesaid,“intheindustry,it’sstillverymuchaboys’game.”(亚历山德拉·莱特从两岁起就开始学芭蕾舞，她说，即使是在舞蹈界，也被顶尖的男性所主宰。“舞蹈世界之外的很多人仍然没有意识到，”她说，“在这个行业，它仍然是一个非常男孩的游戏。”)”可知，莱特揭示了舞蹈世界男性担任高级职位。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“TraceyRockett,whoteachesmanagementpracticeatTexasChristianUniversity,saysshecanpointtoanynumberofstudiesthatshowthewidegulf(鸿沟)betweenwomenandmanagement.(在德克萨斯基督教大学教授管理实践课程的特蕾西•罗克特表示，她可以举出许多研究来证明女性与管理层之间存在着巨大的鸿沟)”可知，即使在女性占主导的领域，女性和管理职位之间的差距仍然存在。故划线词意思是“仍在继续”。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Lightisaleaddancer.Sheknowsthedifficultiesinreachingthepositionwheresheisnow.“Youknow,there’sachoreographicworkshop,andyoudon’tsignupforthatbecauseyou’relike,‘Well,Ineedto,Ineedtodance,’”Lightsaid.(莱特是领舞。她知道取得现在的地位有多么困难。“你知道，有一个编舞工作坊，你不会报名参加，因为你会说，‘好吧，我需要，我需要跳舞，’”莱特说)”可知，莱特作为领舞，她知道达到现在的位置很困难，她想去编舞工作坊但因为要跳舞而不能去，这体现了她的无奈。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ButRockettseeshopeinLight’sgeneration,GenZ(usedtodescribeAmericansbornduringthelate1990sandearly2000s).“ThatisonethingweareseeinginparticularwithGenZ.Theywillleavewithoutabackupjob.Ifthey’redissatisfied,they’regoingtotakeoff,”Rockettsaid.(但罗克特在光的一代——Z世代（90年代末和21世纪初出生的美国人）身上看到了希望。“这是我们在Z世代身上特别看到的一件事。他们离开时没有后备工作。如果他们不满意，他们就会离开，”罗克特说)”可知，火箭在Z世代身上看到了他们勇于对不公平说不。故选B。DEverydayatsunriseonthesmallFrenchPolynesianislandofRimatara,TirahaMooroagoesforarunwithKoha,thedog.Kohahasanimportantjob:tosniffout(嗅出)andkillanyblackratshecanfind.Kohaistheisland’sonlydefenseagainsttheinvasiverats.Keepingtheislandrat-freeisvital:therats,whicharriveviaboatsandcargoships(货船),arethesinglebiggestthreattonativebirdsofthePacificIslands,includingtheRimataralorikeet.Thebeautifulbirdiscriticallyendangered—only1,500remaininthewild,andathirdoftheentirepopulationlivesontinyRimataraisland.Now,ofthe118islandsinFrenchPolynesia,Rimataraisoneofonlythreewithouttherats.ThelorikeetwasoncewidespreadintheSouthPacific.Bythe18thcentury,however,ithadalreadybeenhuntedtonearextinctionbythePolynesians,whoprizedthebird’sredfeathersformakingheaddresses.By1900,theisland’squeen,TemaevaV,bannedhuntingofthebirds,effectivelypreservingtheremainingpopulation.Sincethe1990s,however,thelorikeetshavefacedrisingthreats.Socio-environmentalresearcherSamuelRavatua-Smithheadsupanestobservationprogram,launchedbytheconservationassociationRimaUra,tobetterunderstandthelorikeetanditspopulationdecline.TheprogrammonitorsalllorikeetnestsontheislandwithBluetooth-enabledcameras.Ravatua-Smith’sfacefallsashewatchesthefootage(镜头).“Thevideosconfirmthatafterthevisitofawhite-tailedtropicbird,thetwohatchlingsarenolongerinthenest.Thewhile-tailedtropicbirdmaybetargetingandtakingoverlorikeetnestsbecauseofitsownhabitatloss,”Ravatua-Smithsays.It’sanimportantfindingthatbringsRimaUraanotherstepclosertosavingthelorikeet.Thisyear,closeto100newhousesaresettobebuilttoprovidehousingforresidentsinneed.Theclearingandconstructionmayendupencompassing(涉及)morethanhalfoftheisland.RimaUraworkstoeducateresidentsofRimataraabouthowtheycanhelpprotectthelorikeet,forinstanceencouraginglocalstoplantmorefruittreesaroundtheirhouses.MembersofRimaUrawholiveontheislandalsomarknestingtreesandparticipateinreforestationinitiatives.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Koha’seffortshaveworked. B.Mooroaworksonacargoship.C.MoredogsareneededonRimataraisland. D.TheRimataralorikeet’sthreatsareundercontrol.13.Whatwasthemainreasonforthedeclineofthelorikeet’snumberduringthe18thcentury?A.Invasionofblackrats. B.Habitatdestruction.C.Foodcompetition. D.Humanhunting.14.WhatdoesRavatua-Smithdiscover?A.Thesurvivalrateofthelorikeet’snewbornsisincreasing.B.Thelorikeet’snewbornsaretendedbyotherbirds.C.Thelorikeetslosetheirhabitattootherbirds.D.Thelorikeetsoftenstayintheirnests.15.WhichmeasureisadoptedbyRimaUratosavetheRimataralorikeet?A.Limitingthenumberoftouristsontheisland.B.Buildingman-madenestsforthebirdsontheisland.C.Callingonpeopletostopbuildinghousesontheisland.D.Unitingresidentsontheislandtoplantlorikeet-friendlytrees.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕法属波利尼西亚里马塔拉岛濒危的里马塔拉吸蜜鹦鹉展开，介绍了其面临的生存威胁及保护举措。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now,ofthe118islandsinFrenchPolynesia,Rimataraisoneofonlythreewithouttherats.(现在，在法属波利尼西亚的118个岛屿中，里马塔拉岛是仅有的三个没有老鼠的岛屿之一)”可知，在法属波利尼西亚的118个岛屿中，里马塔拉岛是仅有的三个没有老鼠的岛屿之一。结合前文提到Koha负责嗅出并杀死岛上的黑鼠，可推断出Koha的努力起作用了，使得该岛没有老鼠。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bythe18thcentury,however,ithadalreadybeenhuntedtonearextinctionbythePolynesians,whoprizedthebird’sredfeathersformakingheaddresses.(然而，到了18世纪，这种鸟已经被波利尼西亚人猎杀到濒临灭绝，他们珍视这种鸟的红色羽毛，用来制作头饰)”可知，18世纪里马塔拉吸蜜鹦鹉数量下降的主要原因是人类的猎杀。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thevideosconfirmthatafterthevisitofawhite-tailedtropicbird,thetwohatchlingsarenolongerinthenest.Thewhile-tailedtropicbirdmaybetargetingandtakingoverlorikeetnestsbecauseofitsownhabitatloss(视频证实，在一只白尾热带鸟来访后，这两只幼鸟已经不在巢里了。拉瓦图-史密斯说：“白尾热带鸟可能因为自己的栖息地丧失而瞄准并接管了鹦鹉的巢穴。”)”可知，拉瓦图-史密斯发现里马塔拉吸蜜鹦鹉失去了它们的栖息地给其他鸟类。故选C项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“RimaUraworkstoeducateresidentsofRimataraabouthowtheycanhelpprotectthelorikeet,forinstanceencouraginglocalstoplantmorefruittreesaroundtheirhouses.MembersofRimaUrawholiveontheislandalsomarknestingtreesandparticipateinreforestationinitiatives.(RimaUra致力于教育Rimatara的居民如何帮助保护吸蜜鹦鹉，例如鼓励当地人在房屋周围种植更多的果树。居住在岛上的RimaUra成员也会标记筑巢的树木，并参与重新造林计划)”可知，RimaUra致力于教育里马塔拉岛的居民如何帮助保护里马塔拉吸蜜鹦鹉，例如鼓励当地人在他们的房子周围种植更多的果树，住在岛上的RimaUra成员也标记筑巢的树木并参与重新造林计划。所以RimaUra采取的措施是联合岛上居民种植对里马塔拉吸蜜鹦鹉友好的树。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchhasshownthatcollegestudentscanlearnasmuch,ormore,frompeersastheydofrominstructorsandtextbooks.____16____RecentinterviewswithcollegestudentsatHarvardUniversityrevealedthatnearlyeveryseniorwhohadbeenpartofastudygroupconsideredthisexperiencecrucialtohisorheracademicprogressandsuccess.Thelistbelowdescribesseveralimportantactivitiesthatyouandyourstudygrouporlearningteamcancollaborate(合作)on:____17____Aftercompletingeachweek’sreadings,teamupwithotherstudentstocompareyourhighlightingandmargin(页边)notes.Seeifyouallagreeonwhattheauthor’smajorpointswereandwhatinformationinthechapteryoushouldstudyforexams.Sharingclassnotes.Teamupwithotherstudentsimmediatelyafterclasstoshareandcomparenotes.____18____Doinglibraryresearch.____19____Forminglibraryresearchteamsisaneffectivewaytodevelopasocialsupportgroupforreducingthisfearandforlocatingandsharinginformation.Meetingwiththeinstructor.Havingyourteamvisittheinstructorduringofficehourstoseekadditionalassistanceinpreparingforexamsisaneffectiveteamlearningstrategyforseveralreasons.____20____Yourteamvisitalsosendsamessagetotheinstructorthatyouareseriousaboutlearning.A.Workingthroughhomeworktogether.B.Comparingideasaboutassignedreadings.C.Thiscanbeparticularlyhelpfulifyouareshy.D.Itisagreatwaytoreviewyourunderstandingofit.E.Studiesshowthatmanystudentsareunfamiliarwithlibraryresearchandsometimesexperience“libraryanxiety”.F.Oneteammatemighthavenoticedsomethingyoumissed,andthesamecanalsohappentheotherwayaround.G.Whenstudentsworkeffectivelyinasupportivegroup,theexperiencecanbehelpfulinimprovingacademicachievement.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小组学习的具体实施办法及相应的益处。【16题详析】根据上文“Researchhasshownthatcollegestudentscanlearnasmuch,ormore,frompeersastheydofrominstructorsandtextbooks.(研究表明，大学生从同龄人身上学到的东西和从老师和课本上学到的一样多，甚至更多。)”提到大学生从同伴那里能学到和从老师、课本那里一样多甚至更多知识。G选项“Whenstudentsworkeffectivelyinasupportivegroup,theexperiencecanbehelpfulinimprovingacademicachievement.(当学生在一个相互支持的小组中有效地学习时，这种经历有助于提高学业成绩。)”进一步阐述了学生在小组中学习的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据下文“Aftercompletingeachweek’sreadings,teamupwithotherstudentstocompareyourhighlightingandmargin(页边)notes.Seeifyouallagreeonwhattheauthor’smajorpointswereandwhatinformationinthechapteryoushouldstudyforexams.(在完成每周的阅读后，与其他学生组队比较你们的高亮部分和页边空白处。看看你们是否都同意作者的主要观点是什么，以及这一章的哪些信息是你们应该为考试而学习的。)”可知，完成每周阅读后和其他学生比较重点标记和页边笔记，看对作者主要观点和考试应学信息的看法是否一致。B选项“Comparingideasaboutassignedreadings.(比较关于指定阅读材料的观点。)”能概括这一段的内容。故选B项。【18题详析】根据上文“Teamupwithotherstudentsimmediatelyafterclasstoshareandcomparenotes.(课后立即与其他同学组队分享和比较笔记。)”说下课后马上和其他学生组队分享、比较笔记。F选项“Oneteammatemighthavenoticedsomethingyoumissed,andthesamecanalsohappentheotherwayaround.(一个队友可能注意到了你错过的东西，反过来你也可能注意到队友错过的东西。)”解释了分享和比较笔记的好处，承接上文。故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Forminglibraryresearchteamsisaneffectivewaytodevelopasocialsupportgroupforreducingthisfearandforlocatingandsharinginformation.(组建图书馆研究小组是发展社会支持团体的有效方法，可以减少这种恐惧，找到并分享信息。)”可知，组建图书馆研究小组是减少某种恐惧和定位、分享信息的有效方式。E选项“Studiesshowthatmanystudentsareunfamiliarwithlibraryresearchandsometimesexperience“libraryanxiety”.(研究表明许多学生不熟悉图书馆研究，有时会经历“图书馆焦虑”)”中的“libraryanxiety”与下文的“thisfear”相呼应，说明了组建图书馆研究小组的原因。故选E项。【20题详析】根据上文“Havingyourteamvisittheinstructorduringofficehourstoseekadditionalassistanceinpreparingforexamsisaneffectiveteamlearningstrategyforseveralreasons.(让你的团队在办公时间去拜访老师，寻求额外的帮助来准备考试，这是一种有效的团队学习策略，有几个原因。)”提到小组在办公时间拜访老师寻求备考帮助是有效的学习策略。C选项“Thiscanbeparticularlyhelpfulifyouareshy.(如果你很害羞，这可能特别有帮助。)”进一步说明了小组拜访老师的好处，承接上文。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Whenonedoorcloses,”thesayinggoes,“anotherdooropens.”Forone___21___dog,itappearsthatsayingisalsosuitablefordoggydoors.AdognamedSheldontookpartinaprogramto___22___aservicedog.Unluckily,hecouldn’tquitemakethe___23___.Wheneverhewould___24___somethinginteresting,Sheldon’sconcentrationflewoutofthewindowandallhewantedtodowas___25___thesource.Buttheverythingthatmadehimafailureasaservicedogmeanthewaslikely___26___foranotherdogjob.SheldonwassenttotheStateFarmArsonDogProgram,wherehissensitive(灵敏的)nosesoonputhim___27___theclassfordetectingtheaccelerants(探测肋燃剂)usedtolightillegalfires.___28___JohnTadlockoftheSaginawfiredepartment,afterhis___29___Sheldonwentontobecomethedepartment’sbestaccelerantdetectiondog.Inhisfirst____30____,SheldonandhispartnerTadlockwerecalledtoacarshoptolookintosomecarsthathadbeen____31____undersuspicious(可疑的)circumstances.Afterthreedays,noonehadbeenabletofigureouthowthefiregotstarted—butthecausewasn’t____32____toSheldon.“Iputhimto____33____.Ittookhimabout30secondstogivemeanalert(警报),”Tadlocksaid.Sheldonfoundtheevidencewithno____34____.Foradogwithasupersenseofsmell,weguesswhetheryou’retailingbadguysorhuntingforajob,it’salwaysbesttofollowyour____35____.21.A.old B.special C.lucky D.sick22.A.help B.visit C.teach D.become23.A.difference B.mistake C.grade D.change24.A.find B.taste C.smell D.hear25.A.huntdown B.returnto C.learnabout D.dependon26.A.sorry B.perfect C.famous D.responsible27.A.inthefrontof B.atthebottomof C.inthemiddleof D.atthetopof28.A.Playingwith B.Pairedwith C.Agreeingwith D.Facedwith29.A.graduation B.recovery C.birth D.death30.A.course B.race C.case D.program31.A.sold B.built C.stolen D.burnt32.A.confusing B.interesting C.clear D.important33.A.sleep B.work C.flight D.risk34.A.fear B.choice C.difficulty D.experience35.A.nose B.head C.plan D.dream【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫做Sheldon的狗，原本参与了一个服务犬项目但未成功。然而，他的敏感嗅觉使得他成为了一个出色的探测狗。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一只特别的狗来说，这句话似乎也适用于小狗们的门。A.old老的；B.special特别的；C.lucky幸运的；D.sick生病的。根据下文“hissensitive(灵敏的)nose”可知，Sheldon是一只嗅觉很灵敏的狗，即它是一直很特别的狗，故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只名叫Sheldon的狗参加了一个成为服务犬的计划。A.help帮助；B.visit参观；C.teach教；D.become成为。根据下文“aservicedog”可知，Sheldon是想成为一只服务犬，故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没能取得好成绩。A.difference差异；B.mistake错误；C.grade成绩；D.change变化。根据上文“Unluckily”可知，它没有成功成为一名服务犬，意味着没有取得好成绩，故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他闻到有趣的东西时，谢尔顿的注意力就会飞出窗外，他只想寻找源头。A.find找到；B.taste品尝；C.smell闻到；D.hear听到。根据下文“hissensitive(灵敏的)nose”可知，Sheldon嗅觉很灵敏，当它闻到什么有趣的东西时，就会被吸引过去，故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当他闻到有趣的东西时，谢尔顿的注意力就会飞出窗外，他只想寻找源头。A.huntdown追寻；B.returnto回归；C.learnabout了解；D.dependon依靠。根据下文“hissensitive(灵敏的)nose”可知，Sheldon嗅觉很灵敏，当它闻到什么有趣的东西时就会被吸引过去，去追寻气味的来源，故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但正是这使他成为服务犬的失败意味着他可能非常适合另一份狗的工作。A.sorry对不起的；B.perfect完美的；C.famous出名的；D.responsible负责的。根据“Buttheverythingthatmadehimafailureasaservicedogmeanthewaslikely”以及“foranotherdogjob.”可知，Sheldon不适合做一只服务犬，但是可能很适合其他任务，perfectforsth.表示“适合做”，故选B项。【27题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Sheldon被送往州立农场纵火犬计划，在那里，他灵敏的鼻子很快使他在检测用于点燃非法火灾的助燃剂方面名列前茅。A.inthefrontof在前面；B.atthebottomof在底部；C.inthemiddleof在中间；D.atthetopof在顶部。根据下文“becomethedepartment’sbestaccelerantdetectiondog.”可知，Sheldon灵敏的嗅觉让它在这个班级里名列前茅，atthetopof表示“在……的顶端”，故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sheldon与萨吉诺消防局的约翰·塔德洛克（JohnTadlock）配对，毕业后继续成为该部门最好的助燃剂探测犬。A.Playingwith玩；B.Pairedwith搭配；C.Agreeingwith同意；D.Facedwith面对。根据下文“SheldonandhispartnerTadlock”可知，Sheldon与Tadlock搭配成一组，故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheldon与萨吉诺消防局的约翰·塔德洛克（JohnTadlock）配对，毕业后继续成为该部门最好的助燃剂探测犬。A.graduation毕业；B.recovery康复；C.birth出生；D.death死亡。根据上文“SheldonwassenttotheStateFarmArsonDogProgram,wherehissensitive(灵敏的)nosesoonputhim______theclassfordetectingtheaccelerants(探测助燃剂)usedtolightillegalfires.”可知，Sheldon是参加了探测助燃剂的培训，此处是指在培训结束后，即毕业后，Sheldon正式成为一名探测助燃剂的狗狗，故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的第一个案例中，谢尔顿和他的搭档塔德洛克被叫到一家汽车店，调查一些在可疑情况下被烧毁的汽车。A.course课程；B.race比赛；C.case案例；D.program课程。根据下文“SheldonandhispartnerTadlockwerecalledtoacarshoptolookintosomecarsthathadbeen______undersuspicious(可疑的)circumstances.”可知，这是他的第一个案例，故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的第一个案例中，谢尔顿和他的搭档塔德洛克被叫到一家汽车店，调查一些在可疑情况下被烧毁的汽车。A.sold出售；B.built建；C.stolen偷；D.burnt烧。根据下文“noonehadbeenabletofigureouthowthefiregotstarted”可知，是被烧毁的汽车，故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三天后，没有人能够弄清楚火灾是如何开始的——但原因并没有让谢尔顿感到困惑。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.interesting有趣的；C.clear清晰的；D.important重要的。根据上文“noonehadbeenabletofigureouthowthefiregotstarted—butthecausewasn’t”可知，虽然没有能弄清楚是如何起火的，但是对Sheldon来说一点也不困惑，故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他去工作。A.sleep睡眠；B.work工作；C.flight飞行；D.risk风险。putsb.towork表示“让某人投入工作”，此处是指让Sheldon开始利用自己的嗅觉去搞清楚起火的原因，故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sheldon没有丝毫困难的找到了证据。A.fear恐惧；B.choice选择；C.difficulty困难；D.experience经验。根据上文“tookhimabout30secondstogivemeanalert”可知，30秒就发出了警报，说明找的很快，没有丝毫困难，故选C项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一只嗅觉超强的狗来说，我们猜无论你是在尾随坏人还是在找工作，最好跟着你的鼻子走。A.nose鼻子；B.head头；C.plan计划；D.dream梦。根据前文“senseofsmell”可知，空处对应的是鼻子，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AshortvideoseriesinChinaisgainingalotofattention,prompting(激起)demandsfromChinaandothercountriesfortreasures____36____(return).TitledEscapefromtheBritishMuseum,thethree-partseriestellsthestoryofajade(玉)teapotcomingtolifeand____37____(take)onahumanformasshetriestoescapefromthemuseumandreturnhometoChina.Theteapotisarecent____38____(add)totheBritishMuseum.Itwasmadein2011byaChineseartist____39____specialisesincomplicatedjadecarvings.Thedelicatetechniqueusedinthemakingofthepotisacraftunique____40____China.First____41____(release)onChina’sversionofTikTok,Douyin,theserieshasbeenplayed270million____42____(time)ontheplatform.Theserieshasalsobeen____43____(strong)supportedbystatemedia.ThestatebroadcasterCCTVsaid:“Wearevery____44____(please)toseeChineseyoungpeopleareenthusiasticabouthistory____45____tradition...WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineseartefacts(艺术品)thathavebeendisplacedoverseas.”TheserieshasalsoinspiredotherinfluencerstodressupascharactersfromancientChinesepaintingsandsculptures.【答案】36.tobereturned37.taking38.addition39.who/that40.to41.released42.times43.strongly44.pleased45.and【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了短剧《逃离大英博物馆》的内容及其引发的号召文物返还中国的热潮。【36题详析】考查动词不定式的被动语态结构。句意：中国的一个短视频系列引起了很多关注，促使中国和其他国家要求归还文物。“fortreasures____(return)”中，treasures和return之间是被动关系，即“宝物被归还”，且此处用“forsb./sth.todosth.”结构表示“为了让某人/某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式的被动形式tobereturned。故填tobereturned。【37题详析】考查动名词。句意：这部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集电视剧讲述了一个玉茶壶在试图逃离大英博物馆并返回中国的过程中复活并变成人形的故事。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是comingtolife，根据语法一致原则，此处应用take的动名词形式taking，与coming保持一致，作介词of的宾语。故填taking。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：这把茶壶是大英博物馆的新藏品。根据不定冠词a和形容词recent可知，此处应填add的名词形式addition，意为“添加物；新增的东西”，arecentaddition表示“最近添加的东西”。故填addition。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：它是由一位专门从事复杂玉雕的中国艺术家于2011年制作的。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是aChineseartist，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。【40题详析】考查固定短语。句意：制作这种壶所用的精细技术是中国独有的工艺。beuniqueto是固定短语，意为“为……所特有”，此处uniquetoChina作后置定语修饰craft。故填to。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧首次在中国版抖音上发布，在该平台上播放了2.7亿次。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，句子的逻辑主语theseries和release之间是被动关系，即“这个系列（视频）被发布”，所以用release的过去分词形式released作状语，表被动。故填released。【42题详析】考查名词复数形式。句意：该剧首次在中国版抖音上发布，在该平台上播放了2.7亿次。time表示“次数”时是可数名词，