2024-2025学年江苏省南通市镇江市高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市镇江市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AReadingcanbeoneofthemostrewardingactivitiesinlife,allowingustoexplorenewworlds,learnabouthistoryandculture,orescapeintofiction.Withsomanyunbelievabletitlesavailable,allreaderscanfindajust-rightbook.WatershipDownbyRichardAdamsThestorybeginswiththerabbits’homebeingdestroyedbyhumans.Agroupofrabbitsescapetofindanewplacetolive.Ontheiradventuretheymeetwithchallenges,andintheprocessmakemanynewfriendsalongtheway.Whentheydiscoveranoldnetworkofrabbitburrows(洞穴),theyrealizethismightbewhattheyhavebeensearchingfor.ChainsbyLaurieHalseAndersonChainstellsthestoryofIsabelandhersisterastheyaresoldintoslaveryduringtheRevolutionary(革命)WarofAmerica.Isabelisofferedachancetospyforrevolutionariessoshecanhaveherfreedomback.Couldawholenationalsogainitsownfreedom?Thetwogirlsfighttosurviveinaworldwheretheyhavenorightsorfreedom.Ender’sGamebyOrsonScottCardEnder’sGameisanexcitingnovelaboutayoungmanwhomustfighttosavehisplanetfromaliens’(外星人)attack.ThestoryfollowsEnderWiggin,achildherowhogoesthroughBattleSchoolandeventuallyCommandSchool.That’swhenhelearnshowtobecometheleaderneededtofightagainstthealienrace,Formics,onceandforall.HootbyCarlHiaasenInHootCarlHiaasenintroducesustoRoy,abrightandlovable13-yearoldwholivesintheFloridaEverglades.Royisanenthusiasticbirdwatcherandspendshisdaysexploringthewetlandwithhisfriends.WhenRoylearnsaboutagroupofdeveloperswhoaretryingtoturntheirwetlandintoagolfcourse,hebecomesdeterminedtostopthemfromharmingthiswetland.1.Whichbookmightbethebestbed-timestoryforkids?A.WatershipDown. B.Chains. C.Ender’sGame. D.Hoot.2.WhatisthesamefeaturefortheheroesinEnder’sGameandHoot?A.Theylikegettingclosetonature. B.Theyattempttopreventpollution.C.Theystruggleagainstthewrongs. D.Theyarecapableofsavingwildlife.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Alibrarynotice. C.Acourseplan. D.Aliteraturewebsite.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本书。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据“WatershipDownbyRichardAdams”下面的内容可知，WatershipDown以动物（兔子）为主角，讲述了冒险与友情的故事，更贴近传统儿童文学风格。尽管有挑战，但整体适合作为温和的睡前故事。其他书籍涉及奴隶制（Chains）、外星战争（Ender’sGame）或环保斗争（Hoot），主题相对沉重或紧张，可能不适合低龄儿童睡前阅读。故选A。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据“Ender’sGamebyOrsonScottCard”下面的“Ender’sGameisanexcitingnovelaboutayoungmanwhomustfighttosavehisplanetfromaliens’(外星人)attack.(Ender’sGame是一部激动人心的小说，讲述了一个年轻人必须战斗，从外星人的袭击中拯救他的星球。)”和“HootbyCarlHiaasen”下面的“WhenRoylearnsaboutagroupofdeveloperswhoaretryingtoturntheirwetlandintoagolfcourse,hebecomesdeterminedtostopthemfromharmingthiswetland.(当Roy得知一群开发商正试图将他们的湿地变成高尔夫球场时，他决心阻止他们破坏这片湿地。)”可知，Ender’sGame的主人公对抗外星人入侵，Hoot的主人公Roy阻止开发商破坏湿地，两人均在对抗错误的行为（外星威胁与生态破坏），因此共同点是“对抗错误行为”。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文简要介绍四本书籍的内容与主题，类似文学推荐或书评，最可能摘自文学网站。故选D。BAaronWarrenofMurfreesboro,Tennessee,isashiningexampleofresilience(坚韧)andpositivity.BornwithSpinalMuscularAtrophy(SMA),Aaronwasneverexpectedtolivepasthisthirdbirthday—buthejustturned27,ignoringtheoddswithhisoptimism(乐观)。Markinghis“goldenbirthday”,Aaronsharedajoyfulphotoshootwithaboldballoondisplayreading“DisabledAF”.“I’veofficiallylivedtosee24morebirthdaysthanIwasexpectedtosee!”Aaronshared,adding,“IfIhadtosumuptodayinoneword,itwouldbethankful.”Heexpressedgratitude(感恩)forhisfamily,friends,businessteam,andevenhistrustywheelchair—jokingthatit“kindofcarriesthiswholeoperation.”Hecontinued“Now,I’mofftocelebratewithoneofmyfavoritefoods,lobsterbisquesoup.Andifyouhappentofindamargarita(astrongdrink)onmywheelchairtray...noyoudidn’t.”Beyondhisenthusiasm(热情),Aaronisalsoabusinessmanmakingadifference.HefoundedZippedBrands,acompanythatchangesstylishname-brandshoesbyaddingzippers,makingthemeasiertowearforpeopleofallabilities.“Becauseofmydisabilityandbenttoes,wearingshoes—especiallyonesIloved—wasnearlyimpossible,”Aaronshared.“Iacceptedthatstylishshoesweren’tmeantforme.”Thencameabreakthrough:WhatifIcouldaddzipperstomyfavoriteshoebrands?Thatsimpleyetpowerfulideasparkedabusiness,ensuringthateveryone,normalordisabled,hasaccessto(可使用)fashionablefootwear.Aaron’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatresilience,humor,andgratitudecanturnanychallengeintoanopportunity.Herefusestobedefinedbylimitations,insteadusinghisjourneytoupliftothers—whetherthroughhisoptimismorhisbusinessmakinglifeeasierforpeopleofallabilities.4.WhatdidAaronWarrencelebrateaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Histhirdbirthday. B.ThefoundingofZippedBrands.C.His27thbirthday. D.Thefirsttimehehadgreatfoods.5.WhatwasthepurposeofAaronWarrenfoundingZippedBrands?A.Tocreatejobsfordisabledindividuals.B.Toearnmoremoneytotreathisdisability.C.ToraisepublicawarenessofpreventingSMA.D.Tomakestylishshoesaccessibletomorepeople.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAaronWarren?A.Energeticandresponsible. B.Humorousandoptimistic.C.Fashionableandeasy-going. D.Sensitiveandenthusiastic.7.WhatcanwelearnfromAaronWarren’sstory?A.Gratitudeenricheslife’sexperiences. B.Disabilitylimitspersonalachievements.C.Resilienceovercomeslife’schallenges. D.Creativitycomesfrompersonalfortune.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残疾人AaronWarren的励志故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aaronwasneverexpectedtolivepasthisthirdbirthday—buthejustturned27(Aaron从来没有指望能活过三岁生日，但他刚刚满27岁)”和第二段中“Markinghis“goldenbirthday”,Aaronsharedajoyfulphotoshootwithaboldballoondisplayreading“DisabledAF”.“I’veofficiallylivedtosee24morebirthdaysthanIwasexpectedtosee!”Aaronshared,adding,“IfIhadtosumuptodayinoneword,itwouldbethankful.”(为了庆祝他的“黄金生日”，Aaron分享了一张快乐的照片，照片上有一个醒目的气球，上面写着“残疾自动对焦”。“我比预期多活了24个生日！”亚伦分享道，并补充道：“如果我必须用一个词来总结今天，那就是‘感恩’。”)”可知，AaronWarren庆祝的是他27岁生日。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thatsimpleyetpowerfulideasparkedabusiness,ensuringthateveryone,normalordisabled,hasaccessto(可使用)fashionablefootwear.(这个简单而有力的想法引发了一项业务，确保每个人，正常人或残疾，都能穿上时尚的鞋子。)”可知，AaronWarren创立ZippedBrands的目的是让更多人穿上时髦的鞋子。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aaronwasneverexpectedtolivepasthisthirdbirthday—buthejustturned27,ignoringtheoddswithhisoptimism( 乐观)(Aaron从来没有指望能活过三岁生日，但他刚刚满27岁，用他的乐观忽视了这种（活不过三岁的）可能性)”和第二段中“Heexpressedgratitude(感恩)forhisfamily,friends,businessteam,andevenhistrustywheelchair—jokingthatit“kindofcarriesthiswholeoperation.(他对他的家人、朋友、商业团队，甚至是他信赖的轮椅都表示了感谢——他开玩笑说，这轮椅“承载了整个行动”。)”可知，AaronWarren是幽默而乐观的。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aaron’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatresilience,humor,andgratitudecanturnanychallengeintoanopportunity.(Aaron的故事有力地提醒我们，坚韧、幽默和感恩可以把任何挑战变成机会)”可知，我们能从AaronWarren的故事中了解到韧性可以战胜生活的挑战。故选C项。CDebraDolanhasmailedpostcardstoherselfforover40years,viewingthemassnapshots(快照)notonlyofthetimeandplacebutalsoofwhoshewasatthatmoment.Shealsoenjoyssendingpostcardstofriendsandexchangingnoteswithhernewspapercarrier.“Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmyselffromthosecards,”Dolansaid.“Itissuchapersonalexperience.Readingthemback—allthejoysandchallengesofmylife—bringsmesuchpleasure.”WhilesomepeoplelikeDolanstillenjoywritingonpostcards,letter-writingseemstobebecomingalostart.Lettermailperaddress(letters,postcards,cards,etc.),hasfallenfromanaverageof246piecesoflettermailperCanadianhouseholdin2014to124piecesoflettermailperhouseholdin2023.ThismirrorsglobalpostalservicesstrugglingagainstInternet-basedtools.Meanwhile,handwritingteachinginCanadianschoolshasbeengivenlessattention,leavingsomeyouthsunabletosigntheirnames.That’ssomethingElenaWoo,41,inToronto,ishopingtochange.WooistheproducerandeditorofYoungW,anonlineshopthatencourageswhatshecallsananalogue(模拟的)lifestyle,includingletter-writing,artandotherbeautifulthingsinlife.Sheisdeterminedtopromoteletter-writingbesidesdigitalcommunication.“Lettersofferachoicebeyondscreens,”sheargues,stressingthatcomparedtoquickmessages,handwrittenwordsholdmoreemotionalweightandbringpeoplecloser.“Themediumisthemessage,”Wooadds,pointingouthowletter-writingbenefitsboththesenderandrecipient(收件人)throughthoughtfulself-expression.Astechnologyadvances,writingbyhandholdsspecialvalue—abridgebetweenpastandpresent,andaneffectivebalancetodigitalexchanges.Whetherthroughpostcardsorholidaynotes,theseitemscarrymorepersonalmeaningnodigitaltechnologycanmatch.There’snothingbetterthanopeningamailboxtofindaletterwaiting.LikeDebraDolan’s40-yearpostcardcollection,thispracticecreatesgoodmemoriesthatstandthetestoftime.8.WhatdoesDebraDolanmainlyconsiderherpostcardsas?A.Arecollectionofherpersonallife. B.Aregularactivityforrelaxation.C.Amethodforcontactingfriends. D.Aformofhercreativeexpression.9.WhatchangeishappeninginCanadiansociety?A.Growinglonelinessinthedigitalage. B.Asharpfallinhandwrittencommunication.C.Toughcompetitionbetweenpostalservices. D.Arisingneedfortraditionalwritingmaterials.10.WhydoesElenaWoosupportletter-writing?A.Itinspiresaslowlifestyle. B.Itencouragesanartisticinterest.C.Itcreatesbeautifulmemories. D.Itimprovesemotionalconnections.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Appreciatingthejoyofgift-giving. B.Advancingdigitalcommunicating.C.Treasuringhandwrittenmessages. D.Buildingmorepersonalmailboxes.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手写书信减少及鼓励手写书信的意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“DebraDolanhasmailedpostcardstoherselfforover40years,viewingthemassnapshotsnotonlyofthetimeandplacebutalsoofwhoshewasatthatmoment.(DebraDolan已经给自己寄了40多年的明信片，她把这些明信片看作是不仅记录了时间和地点，还记录了她当时是谁的快照)”可知，DebraDolan主要把她的明信片看作是她个人生活的回忆。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“WhilesomepeoplelikeDolanstillenjoywritingonpostcards,letter-writingseemstobebecomingalostart.Lettermailperaddress(letters,postcards,cards,etc.),hasfallenfromanaverageof246piecesoflettermailperCanadianhouseholdin2014to124piecesoflettermailperhouseholdin2023.(虽然像Dolan这样的人仍然喜欢在明信片上写字，但写信似乎正在成为一门失传的艺术。每个地址的信件（信件、明信片、卡片等）从2014年加拿大每户平均246件下降到2023年的124件)”可推知，加拿大社会正在发生的变化是手写交流急剧减少。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sheisdeterminedtopromoteletter-writingbesidesdigitalcommunication.“Lettersofferachoicebeyondscreens,”sheargues,stressingthatcomparedtoquickmessages,handwrittenwordsholdmoreemotionalweightandbringpeoplecloser.(她决心在数字通信之外推广写信。“信件提供了屏幕之外的一种选择，”她争辩道，强调与快速信息相比，手写的文字承载着更多的情感分量，并使人们更亲近)”可推知，ElenaWoo支持写信是因为它能改善情感联系。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Astechnologyadvances,writingbyhandholdsspecialvalue—abridgebetweenpastandpresent,andaneffectivebalancetodigitalexchanges.Whetherthroughpostcardsorholidaynotes,theseitemscarrymorepersonalmeaningnodigitaltechnologycanmatch.There’snothingbetterthanopeningamailboxtofindaletterwaiting.(随着科技的进步，手写具有特殊的价值——它是过去和现在的桥梁，也是数字交流的有效平衡。无论是通过明信片还是节日贺卡，这些物品都承载着数字技术无法比拟的个人意义。没有什么比打开邮箱发现有一封信在等着更好的了)”可知，作者认为手写书信意义重大，由此推断作者在最后一段建议珍惜手写的信息。故选C。DNewpopulationofpolarbearsfoundResearchershaveidentifiedapreviouslyunknownpopulationofpolarbearsinsoutheastGreenland.Theareaisseeminglynotsuitableforpolarbearsbecauseitlacksseaice,whichtheanimalstypicallydependontohunt.Scientistssaythediscoveryofthispopulationoffersadeepunderstandingofhowpolarbearsmightbeabletoadaptastheplanetgetswarmandicemelts(融化).Mostpolarbearshuntbywalkingonfloating(漂浮)platformsofseaice,whichismadeupoffrozenseawater.However,becausetheEarth’satmosphereisheatingup,seaiceintheArcticismelting.AboutonethirdoftheArctic’swinterseaicehasdisappearedinthepast20years.Polarbearsarecurrentlyconsideredatriskofextinction,andpreviousstudieshavewarnedtheycoulddisappeariftheicecontinuestomelt.Thisnewlyfoundpopulation(totalingabout300polarbears)wasthoughttobepartofalargegroupthatlivedonGreenland’seastcoast.However,researcherslookedatdatatrackingthebears’movementsover36yearsandfoundthatpopulationsinthenortheastandsoutheastremainedphysicallyseparate.Theyalsotestedthebears’genes(基因)andconfirmedthatthetwopopulationsweredifferent.ThepolarbearsinsoutheastGreenlandlivenearglaciers(冰川),whicharemadeupoffreshwater.Formostoftheyear,seaiceisnotpresentwherethesebearslive.Instead,scientistsbelievethispopulationofpolarbearshuntsonchunksofglacialicethatbreakoffandfloatintothesea.Researcherssaythissuggeststhatasseaicedisappears,otherpolarbearscouldlearntohuntusingglacialice.Researcherswarned,however,thatmostpolarbearsdon’tliveinareaswhereglacialicecanbefound.Moreover,glaciers,includingtheonesinGreenland,aremeltingaswell.Still,oneresearchsaidthestudygiveshopethat“polarbearsmightbeabletohangoninanice-freeArctic”.12.Whatisthetypicalconditionforpolarbears’survival?A.Coldweather. B.Seawater. C.Freshwater. D.Seaice.13.Whathavethepreviousstudiesstressed?A.TheseaiceintheArcticcontinuestomelt.B.Polarbearsmightgetclosetoextinction.C.Manyspeciesofpolarbearshavediedout.D.Globalwarmingisbecomingmoreserious.14.Whatdoweknowaboutnewly-foundpolarbearsinsoutheastGreenland?A.Theyoftenhuntwiththoseinthenortheast.B.Theyhavethesamegeneasnortheastspecies.C.Theycanuseglacialiceashuntingplatforms.D.Theyhaveadaptedtolivinginthefreshwater.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Makeprotests. B.Offersuggestions.C.Showconcern. D.Expresshopefulness.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在格陵兰岛东南部发现新北极熊种群及其生存情况。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theareaisseeminglynotsuitableforpolarbearsbecauseitlacksseaice,whichtheanimalstypicallydependontohunt.(这个地区似乎不适合北极熊生存，因为它缺乏海冰，而北极熊通常依赖海冰来捕猎)”可知，北极熊生存的典型条件是海冰。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Polarbearsarecurrentlyconsideredatriskofextinction,andpreviousstudieshavewarnedtheycoulddisappeariftheicecontinuestomelt.(北极熊目前被认为有灭绝的危险，以前的研究也警告说，如果冰继续融化，它们可能会消失)”可知，以前的研究强调了北极熊可能接近灭绝。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead,scientistsbelievethispopulationofpolarbearshuntsonchunksofglacialicethatbreakoffandfloatintothesea.(相反，科学家们认为，这一种群的北极熊在断裂并漂浮到海里的大块冰川冰上捕猎)”可知，在格陵兰岛东南部新发现的北极熊可以利用冰川冰作为捕猎平台。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Still,oneresearchsaidthestudygiveshopethat“polarbearsmightbeabletohangoninanice-freeArctic”.(尽管如此，一项研究表示，这项研究带来了希望，即“北极熊可能能够在无冰的北极生存下来”)”可推知，作者在最后一段想要表达希望。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Low-carbonlivingisaboutfightingclimatechangebysavingresourcesandreducingemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases.Afterall,ahealthierplanetisalsohealthierforus!___16___Besidesturningofflights,recyclingpaperandplastics,there’sstillalotmorewecando.Checkbeforeyoubuy.Notallelectricaldevices(设备)aredesignedforidealenergyefficiency.Eveniftworicecookerssharethesamefeatures,theamountofenergytheyrequiretorunonmaybedifferent.___17___Checkforenergylabels(商标)whenwe’rebuyingenergy-efficientproducts!Shutelectricalequipmentoff.___18___Turningoffyourcomputerbeyondworkinghoursforamonthisequaltochargingyourphone1,000times.Reducingyourmonitorbrightnessby20%foradayalsomattersmuch.TheamountofenergysavedbyshuttingoffunusedlightsandTVduringnon-workinghoursforayearcansavealotofenergy.___19___Transportationisthesecondlargestsourceofgreenhousegases,andweallknowtheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingmasspublictransport.Butifyouneedaprivatevehicle,therearealsolow-carbonoptions.Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)producezeroemissions.Treate-wasteproperly.Responsiblewastemanagementiskeytoagreenlifestyle,andonetypeofwasteisoftenignored:e-waste.Discarded(丢弃的)devicescancausedisasterstotheenvironmentandourhealth,astheycontainpoisonouschemicals.___20___A.Saynotoprivatevehicles.B.Travelinawiserandsmarterway.C.Doyouoftenleaveyourcomputeronafterwork?D.Byreducingourcarbonfootprint,we’llhaveacleanerworld.E.Whynotgivethemasecondlifebygiftingthemtothoseinneed?F.Thatmeansyou’repayingextraforthesamefunctionsperformed.G.Insteadofthrowingthemaround,bringthemtospecialrecyclingpoints.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低碳生活的重要性以及一些具体的低碳生活方式，包括购买前检查电器能源效率、关闭电器设备、选择更环保的出行方式和正确处理电子垃圾等。【16题详析】根据上文“Low-carbonlivingisaboutfightingclimatechangebysavingresourcesandreducingemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases.Afterall,ahealthierplanetisalsohealthierforus!(低碳生活是通过节约资源和减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化。毕竟，一个更健康的地球对我们来说也更健康)”可知，这里阐述了低碳生活的意义。D选项“Byreducingourcarbonfootprint,we’llhaveacleanerworld.(通过减少我们的碳足迹，我们将拥有一个更清洁的世界)”进一步说明了低碳生活能带来的好处，与前文逻辑连贯，起到承接上文的作用，故填D。【17题详析】根据上文“Notallelectricaldevices(设备)aredesignedforidealenergyefficiency.Eveniftworicecookerssharethesamefeatures,theamountofenergytheyrequiretorunonmaybedifferent.(并非所有的电器设备都设计为具有理想的能源效率。即使两个电饭煲具有相同的功能，它们运行所需的能量也可能不同)”可知，能源效率低的设备会消耗更多能源。F选项“Thatmeansyou’repayingextraforthesamefunctionsperformed.(这意味着你为相同的功能支付了额外的费用)”是对前文的合理推断，解释了能源效率不同所带来的经济影响，与前文内容紧密相关，故填F。【18题详析】根据下文“Turningoffyourcomputerbeyondworkinghoursforamonthisequaltochargingyourphone1,000times.(下班后关闭电脑一个月，相当于给手机充电1000次)”可知，这里以电脑为例说明关闭电器设备能节省能源。C选项“Doyouoftenleaveyourcomputeronafterwork?(你下班后经常让电脑开着吗？)”引出了关于电脑使用习惯的话题，与后文关于电脑节能的内容相呼应，故填C。【19题详析】根据下文“Transportationisthesecondlargestsourceofgreenhousegases,andweallknowtheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingmasspublictransport.Butifyouneedaprivatevehicle,therearealsolow-carbonoptions.Forexample,electricvehicles(EVs)producezeroemissions.(交通是温室气体的第二大来源，我们都知道使用大众公共交通对环境的好处。但如果你需要一辆私人汽车，也有低碳的选择。例如，电动汽车产生零排放)”可知，这一段主要讨论的是出行方式以及如何更环保地出行。B选项“Travelinawiserandsmarterway.(以更明智、更聪明的方式出行)”作为段落小标题，能够很好地概括这一段的主旨，故填B。【20题详析】根据上文“Responsiblewastemanagementiskeytoagreenlifestyle,andonetypeofwasteisoftenignored:e-waste.Discarded(丢弃的)devicescancausedisasterstotheenvironmentandourhealth,astheycontainpoisonouschemicals.(负责任的废物管理是绿色生活方式的关键，而有一种废物常常被忽视：电子垃圾。丢弃的设备会对环境和我们的健康造成灾难，因为它们含有有毒化学物质)”可知，电子垃圾会对环境和我们的健康造成灾难，因为它们含有有毒化学物质，可推理出此处强调了正确处理电子垃圾的重要性。G选项“Insteadofthrowingthemaround,bringthemtospecialrecyclingpoints.(不要乱扔它们，把它们送到专门的回收点)”给出了正确处理电子垃圾的具体做法，符合语境，与前文内容连贯，故填G。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,”saidWilliams.ItwasJenniferWilliams’smotherwhogother___21___tobooks.Asalibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.WhenWilliamsbecameanelementaryschoolteacher,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewith___22___justasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlittleaccessto___23___.“It’svery___24___toteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarenotreadto,”shesaid.ToWilliams,the___25___wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,she___26___900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.“Anybodycoulddothat,”shesaid.“Ijustwanttodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith.”Soshesetanew___27___forherself:giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikean___28___number,butasWilliams___29___onFacebook:“Don’tcomplaininthebleachers(露天看台)ifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshe____30____tofriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams’sprojectspread,strangersstarted____31____packagesofbooksonherfrontporch(走廊).Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobe____32____,hascontributedmorethan78,000books!Andshe’snot____33____.It’stooimportantforkidswithfew____34____.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,”shetoldCNN.“Youcan____35____intimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”21.A.attached B.devoted C.reduced D.adapted22.A.teaching B.reading C.writing D.painting23.A.charity B.toys C.education D.books24.A.precious B.clear C.ordinary D.sharp25.A.event B.stuff C.solution D.context26.A.launched B.tracked C.revised D.donated27.A.goal B.angle C.title D.range28.A.unaffordable B.unavoidable C.unreachable D.unbearable29.A.settled B.hunted C.signaled D.posted30.A.appealed B.promised C.announced D.waved31.A.recycling B.transporting C.leaving D.promoting32.A.well-known B.well-intended C.well-informed D.well-rounded33.A.settingoff B.breakingdown C.runningout D.slowingdown34.A.duties B.selections C.policies D.patterns35.A.perform B.travel C.survive D.retire【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小学老师JenniferWilliams为了让缺书的孩子们有机会读书，发起了捐赠图书计划。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是JenniferWilliams的母亲让她爱上了书籍。A.attached固定，附上；B.devoted致力，倾注；C.reduced减少；D.adapted使适应。attachto使喜爱，使依恋。根据下文中的“Asalibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.(作为一名图书管理员，她每天给三个孩子读书。)”可知，JenniferWilliams的母亲每天给孩子们读书，让孩子们爱上了书籍。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Williams成为一名小学教师时，她希望她的学生能像她一样爱上阅读。A.teaching教学；B.reading阅读；C.writing写作；D.painting绘画。根据上文中的“ItwasJenniferWilliams’smotherwhogother______tobooks.”以及上下文中的“books”“read”等可知，JenniferWilliams热爱阅读，她像让学生们和她一样热爱阅读。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很早之前，她就意识到有些孩子很少能接触到书籍。A.charity慈善；B.toys玩具；C.education教育；D.books书。根据下文中的“Givekidsbooks”可知，孩子们缺少书籍。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幼儿教师很清楚哪些孩子没有被读过书。A.precious珍贵的；B.clear清晰易懂的，明白清楚的；C.ordinary普通的；D.sharp锋利的。根据“whichkidsarenotreadto”并结合常识可知，幼儿教师能够清楚地看出哪些孩子没有读过书。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Williams来说，解决方案很简单：给孩子们书。A.event体育项目，事件；B.stuff东西；C.solution解决办法；D.context背景。根据冒号后的“Givekidsbooks”可知，对于孩子们缺书的问题，她想出的解决办法就是给孩子们提供书。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍。A.launched发起；B.tracked跟踪；C.revised修改；D.donated捐赠。根据上文中的“Givekidsbooks”和下文中的“giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，她捐赠书籍。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她为自己设定了一个新的目标：捐出一百万本书。A.goal目标；B.angle角度；C.title标题；D.range范围。根据冒号后的“giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，捐赠一百万本书是她的目标。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个遥不可及的数字，但正如Williams在脸书上发布的那样：“如果你不愿意在球场上努力训练，就不要在露天看台上抱怨。”A.unaffordable买不起的；B.unavoidable无法避免的；C.unreachable不可及的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据上文中的“onemillionbooks”可知，一百万本书看着像是一个遥不可及的数字。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.settled解决；B.hunted捕猎；C.signaled发信号；D.posted公布，发布。根据空后的“onFacebook”可知，她在脸书上发布帖子。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她呼吁朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。A.appealed呼吁；B.promised承诺；C.announced宣布；D.waved挥手。根据空后的“tofriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks”可知，她呼吁朋友们捐书或捐钱买书。appealtosb.todosth.意为“呼吁某人做某事”。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着Williams项目的消息传开，陌生人开始在她的走廊上留下一包包书。A.recycling回收；B.transporting运输；C.leaving丢下，留下；D.promoting提升。根据空后的“packagesofbooksonherfrontporch(走廊)”可知，陌生人为了支持她的项目，把书留在她的走廊上。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她从事这一切的四年里，Williams已经出名了，这位书夫人已经捐赠了78000多本书！A.well-known众所周知的，著名的；B.well-intended用意良好的；C.well-informed知识渊博的；D.well-rounded全面的。根据上文中的“newsofWilliams’sprojectspread”可知，她的捐书项目广为人知，她也变得有名。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有放慢脚步。A.settingoff出发；B.breakingdown出故障；C.runningout用完；D.slowingdown慢下来。根据上文中的“hascontributedmorethan78,000books”和“giveawayonemillionbooks”可知，她的目标是一百万本书，现在已经捐了78000多本书，所以她不准备放慢脚步，她还要继续自己的目标。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于选择不多的孩子来说，这太重要了。A.duties责任；B.selections选择，供选择的同类事物；C.policies政策；D.patterns模式。根据上文中的“somekidshadlittleaccessto______”可知，一些孩子们没有接触书籍的机会，孩子们的图书选择不多。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在时间和空间中旅行。A.perform表演；B.travel旅行；C.survive幸存；D.retire退休。根据空后的“intimeandspace”和上文中的“Readingcantakeyouanywhere”可知，读书可以带人去任何地方，使人们了解古往今来的大地上发生的事情，让人们在时空中旅行。故选B。第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AIchatbotslike“CommentRobert(评论罗伯特)”onSinaWeiboareactivelytakingpartinpublicdiscussions.Doyoucareiftheoneyouaretalkingtoisahuman___36___arobot?Idon’tmindiftheonetalkingtomeisarobot.AIisanunstoppabletrend(趋势)that___37___(lead)usintoanewera.Weallneedtoknowthatworking___38___,talkingtoandeven“befriending”AIwillbecomeadailyactivity.TalkingwithAIcansometimesbringauniquesenseofdelightand___39___(satisfy).When___40___(talk)withsomeoneonline,Idocareabout___41___theyare.Ifit’saperson,Ifeelmore___42___(relax)becauseweprobablysharesimilarsocialexperiences.That’ssomethingchatbotscan’tdo.Chatbotsexistinaworldfullofwronginformation,___43___meanstheycansometimesmakemisleadingcommentsorcreate___44___(confuse)forushumans.Nottomention,wearenotyetfullyskilledinusingAItechnology.It’sespeciallyhardforteenagers___45___(tell)betweenpeopleandAI.【答案】36.or37.willlead38.with39.satisfaction40.talking41.who42.relaxed43.which44.confusion45.totell【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们对于与AI交流及AI参与公共讨论的看法。【36题详析】考查连词。句意：你介意和你交谈的是一个人还是一个机器人吗？空前ahuman和空后arobot为选择关系，应用并列连词or连接。故填or。【37题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人工智能是一股不可阻挡的趋势，将我们带入一个新时代。空前that引导定语从句，指代先行词trend，在从句中作主语，空处作从句中的谓语，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故填willlead。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：我们都需要知道，与人工智能一起工作、交谈甚至“交朋友”将成为一项日常活动。workwith“和……一起工作”为固定搭配。故填with。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：与人工智能交谈有时会带来一种独特的愉悦感和满足感。空处和delight并列，作bring的宾语，应用名词satisfaction“满足”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。【40题详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我在网上和某人聊天时，我确实在乎他们是谁。此处为状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。完整句子为WhenIamtalkingwithsomeoneonline，省略了Iam，保留现在分词talking。故填talking。【41题详析】考查宾语从句。句意：当我在网上和某人聊天时，我确实在乎他们是谁。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示人，应用who引导。故填who。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：如果是一个人，我会感到更放松，因为我们可能有相似的社会经历。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词形式，主语为I，修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。【43题详析】考查定语从句。句意：聊天机器人存在于一个充满错误信