2024-2025学年陕西省榆林市高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AListeningtomusicfromyourownhomeisfun.butdon’tyoueverwanttoseethebandsinperson?Well.musicfestivalsareagreatwaytodothis.Youcanseeallyourfavoritebandsinperson.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutfourannualmusicfestivals.LouderThanLifeItisafour-dayhardrockandmetalfestivalthattakesplaceyearlyinLouisville.KentuckyinSeptember.Knownasoneoftheworld’slargestrockinrollwhiskeyfestivals,itisaneventforallages.Annuallydeliveringthemostspectacularrock&rolllineup,thefestivalwillonceagainwelcomesomeofthebiggestandbestnamesthescenehastooffer.LollapaloozaArock,hip-hop,heavymetalandelectronicdancefestival.LollapaloozaisheldinGrantParkinChicagooverthecourseoffourdaysinAugust.Itisalarge-scalemusicfestivalheldintheUnitedStatessince1991andcanbeconsideredoneofthemostpopularmusicfestivalsinthecountry.Theestimateddatefor2024isAugust1st—4th.RiotFestStartingin2005,RiotFestisthelong-timeChicagomusicfestivalthatfocusesonpunkandrock.Theannualthree-daypunkrockmusicfestivalisknownforbookingreunions,guestperformances,andfullalbumperformances.ItisheldinDouglassParkinChicago,IllinoisinSeptember.NewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestivalFirstheldin1970,theNewOrleansJazz&:HeritageFestivaltakesplaceannuallyinNewOrleans,Louisiana.EverymusicgenrefromjazztoR&-Bandrockcanbeheard.Itwillbeoverthecourseofeightdaysin2024fromApril25thtoApril28thandMay2ndtoMay5th.1.WhatdoLollapaloozaandRiotFesthaveincommon?A.Bothsharethesamehistory. B.Bothareheldatthesamestate.C.Bothshowthesameguestperformances. D.Bothareheldinthesamemonth.2.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A.LouderThanLife. B.Lollapalooza.C.RiotFest. D.NewOrleansJazz&.HeritageFestival.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topraisethefourmusicfestivals. B.Tointroducethefourmusicfestivals.C.Toinvitemusicianstothefourmusicfestivals. D.Toshowthedevelopmentofthefourmusicfestivals.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“LollapaloozaisheldinGrantParkinChicagooverthecourseoffourdaysinAugust.(Lollapalooza音乐节于8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行，为期四天)”以及第四段“ItisheldinDouglassParkinChicago,IllinoisinSeptember.(它于9月在伊利诺伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公园举行)”可知，Lollapalooza和RiotFest两者都在同一个州举行。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itisafour-dayhardrockandmetalfestivalthattakesplaceyearlyinLouisville.(这是一个为期四天的硬摇滚和金属音乐节，每年在路易斯维尔举行)”；第三段“Theestimateddatefor2024isAugust1st-4th.(2024年的预计日期是8月1日至4日)”；第四段“Theannualthree-daypunkrockmusicfestivalisknownforbookingreunions,guestperformances,andfullalbumperformances.(一年一度为期三天的朋克摇滚音乐节以预定聚会、嘉宾表演和全专辑演出而闻名)”以及最后一段“Itwillbeoverthecourseofeightdaysin2024fromApril25thtoApril28thandMay2ndtoMay5th.(它将在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2日至5月5日持续8天)”可知，NewOrleansJazz&.HeritageFestival持续时间最长。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youcanseeallyourfavoritebandsinperson.Inthisarticle,wewilltalkaboutfourannualmusicfestivals.(你可以亲眼看到所有你喜欢的乐队。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论四个年度音乐节)”结合文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。可知，文章的目的是介绍四大音乐节。故选B。BOnedaywhileintheforest,Margaretheardasqueak(吱吱声).Shefollowedthesound,andinthebushesfoundalittlefox.Margaretwantedtoleave,butthefoxranafterher,limping(跛行)ononeleg.Margaretbroughtthefoxtoherapartment.Shefedit,anddecidedtotakeittothedoctor,andthenreturnittotheforest.Beforegoingtothedoctor,shepostedseveralpicturesoftheanimalonline.Manypeoplelookedatthesephotos.Margaretdecidedtoreadthecommentsunderthem.Shethoughtthatthiscutecreaturecouldonlybringwarmthandjoy.Andinmostpeople,thesephotoscausedthesefeelings.However,therewereothers.TheylashedoutatMargaret.“Youthinkyouhavedoneagreatjob,butyouhurtit,”readonecomment.“Thisisawildanimal,anditmustliveinthewild!”Thenextday,Margaretbroughtthefoxtothedoctor.Thedoctorexaminedtheanimalandsaidthatnothingcouldbedone.Ananimaltrapmusthavebrokenitsleginthepast,anditdidn’theal(康复)properly.ThedoctoralsosaidifMargarethadnottakenthefoxhome,hewouldhavediedofhunger,sincehewouldnothavebeenabletohunt.Margaretmadepostsaboutit.Butpeopledidnotcalmdown.Somesaiditwasnicetosaveawildanimal.Butothersarguedthattheapartmentwasnotagoodplaceevenforawoundedfox.Afterall,heneedsspace.Margaretdidnotknowwhattodotosatisfyeveryone.Butthesituationwassolved.Azookeeperofferedtotakethefoxbecausetheiranimalslivedinlargeopen-aircages.Margaretagreed.Shetookthefoxtothezooandoftenvisitedthefox.Andshewasalsosurprisedthatthefoxtaughtheralifelesson.Fromdifferentpointsofview,anydeed(行为)canlookeitherlikeanabsoluteevilorakinddeed.4.WhydidMargaretdecidetotakethefoxhome?A.Outoffun. B.Outofpity. C.Outoffear. D.Outofjoy.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lashedoutat”inparagraph2mean?A.hadfaithin. B.tookadvantageof.C.werenotsatisfied. D.weregratefulfor.6.Whatcanweinferfromthedoctor’swords?A.Thefoxwassavedintime.B.Itwasillegaltokillthefox.C.Itwasdangeroustosetanimaltrapsinthewild.D.Thefoxshouldhavebeentakentothedoctorearlier.7.WhatlessondidMargaretlearnfromthisexperience?A.Peoplearebornkind. B.Peopleseethingsdifferently.C.Peoplearemeanmostofthetime. D.Peopleshouldputthemselvesinothers’shoes.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特在森林中捡到一只受伤的狐狸，并且把它带到公寓里去，带它去看医生。玛格丽特的做法收到了不同的评论；她从这次经历中学到：人们看事情的角度是不同的，任何行为都可以是绝对的邪恶行为，也可以是绝对的善良行为。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Onedaywhileintheforest,Margaretheardasqueak(吱吱声).Shefollowedthesound,andinthebushesfoundalittlefox.Margaretwantedtoleave,butthefoxranafterher,limping

(跛行)ononeleg.(一天，在森林里，玛格丽特听到一声尖叫。她跟着声音走，在灌木丛中发现了一只小狐狸。玛格丽特想离开，但狐狸一瘸一拐地跟着她跑)”可知，因为狐狸受伤了，并且跟着她，所以玛格丽特出于同情决定把狐狸带回家。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中““Youthinkyouhavedoneagreatjob,butyouhurtit,”readonecomment.“Thisisawildanimal,anditmustliveinthewild!”(“你认为自己做得很好，但你伤害了它，”一条评论写道。“这是一只野生动物，它必须生活在野外！”)”可知，这些话语是对玛格丽特的行为不满意。由此可知，划线短语lashedoutat与werenotsatisfied“不满意的”意思接近。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThedoctoralsosaidifMargarethadnottakenthefoxhome,hewouldhavediedofhunger,sincehewouldnothavebeenabletohunt.(医生还说，如果玛格丽特没有把狐狸带回家，他就会饿死，因为他无法捕猎。)”可知，医生的意思是玛格丽特及时救助了这只狐狸。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Andshewasalsosurprisedthatthefoxtaughtheralifelesson.Fromdifferentpointsofview,anydeed

(行为)canlookeitherlikeanabsoluteevilorakinddeed.(她还惊讶地发现，这只狐狸给她上了人生的一课。从不同的角度来看，任何行为都可以是绝对的邪恶行为，也可以是绝对的善良行为)”可推知，玛格丽特从这次经历中学到，人们看事情的角度是不同的。故选B。CHumansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedmovingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(轻跺).TheresearchersplayedasonatabyMozartforlabratsatdifferentvariations(变更)oftheoriginalspeed:75%,100%,200%and400%.Wirelesssensors(感应器)ontherats’bodiestrackedtheirmovements.Meanwhile,20humanparticipantswereinvolvedandlistenedtothesamemusicthroughmotionsensor-equippedheadphones.Itwasobservedthattherats’headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).Thesamewastrueforhumanparticipants.TheresearchersthenchangedtosomepopsongssuchasLadyGaga’s“BornThisWay”andMichaelJackson’s“BeatIt”.AswithMozart’s,ratsmovedtheirheadsalongtherhythmofpopsongs,similartohowpeopledo,atabout120to140bpm.Thestudyshowedthatbothratsandhumansmovedtheirheadsalongtothebeatinasimilarrhythm.Thelevelofheadboppingfrombothhumansandratsdecreasedasthemusicspedup.Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.8.Atwhichspeedwouldratsshowtheclearestmovements?A.75bpm. B.100bpm. C.132bpm. D.150bpm.9.Howdoratsdifferfromhumansinresponsetomusic?A.Theyseemmoreinterestedinpopmusic.B.Theymakesimilarmovementstodifferentrhythms.C.Theyprefermovingtheirheadswiththebeat.D.Theyareunabletopredictthebeatofmusic.10.WhatisPatel’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Disapproving.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ratsmayrespondtomusiclikehumando.B.Humansaretheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.C.Musicisattractivetorats.D.Musicaffectsrats’brains.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠能对人类音乐做出反应。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasobservedthattherats’headmovementswerethemostobviouswhenthemusicplayedatitsnormalspeed,whichwasaround132bpm(beatsperminute).(据观察，当音乐以正常速度播放时，即每分钟132拍左右老鼠的头部动作最为明显。)”可知，老鼠在每分钟132拍时表现出最清晰的动作。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thestudysuggeststhatthereissomethingsimilaraboutthewayhumanandratbrainsrespondtorhythm,butratsdonotmatchtheirmotionstothebeatlikehumansdo.Humanscanpredictthetimingofabeatandmovepredictablytoit.(这项研究表明，人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处，但老鼠的动作不像人类那样与节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节拍的时间，并根据节拍做出相应的动作)”可知，老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AniruddhPatel,apsychologistwhostudiesbrainresponsetomusic,sayshumansandparrotsrespondtobeatswithbig,voluntarymovementssuchasheadshaking,dancingorfoottapping.Patelalsostressesthatthisstudydoesnotshowthatratshavethesameemotionalassociationswithmusicashumansdo.Yethebelievesitcouldhelprevealhowhumansandsomeotheranimalsevolvedasenseofrhythm.(研究大脑对音乐反应的心理学家AniruddhPatel说，人类和鹦鹉对节拍的反应是剧烈的、自发的动作，比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。Patel还强调，这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有同样的情感联系。但他相信，这可能有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如何进化出节奏感的)”可推知，Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humansaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatmovetomusic.Parrotshavebeenknowntodoit.AndnowratshavebeenobservedmovingtheirheadsintimewiththetunesofMozart,LadyGaga,MichaelJacksonandothers,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofTokyo.What’smore,theratsseemstorespondtothesamebeatsthatgethumans’feettapping(轻跺).(人类并不是唯一会随着音乐起舞的动物。人们知道鹦鹉会这么做。现在，根据东京大学的一项新研究，人们已经观察到老鼠随着莫扎特、LadyGaga、迈克尔·杰克逊等人的音乐节拍摇头。更重要的是，老鼠似乎对人类跺脚的节奏有同样的反应)”结合本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现，老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍，并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑可知，这篇文章主要是关于老鼠对音乐的反应可能和人类一样。故选A。DTraveltheWorldVirtually-LeavehomewithoutleavinghomeHaveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembracedtourismwithopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourlivingroom.Youmightarguethatyoudon’thaveaVRheadset,butnomatter.Twotravelstylesareavailable:monoscopicandstereoscopic.MonoscopicVRvideoscanbeviewedonamobilephoneoracomputer.Byclickingonordraggingacrossthescreentorotate(旋转)thefieldofview,youareabletoexploreanentirearea.StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourheadmovement,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutit.You’reabletoclearlyseetheexactlocationofahotelorthedistancefromittosurroundingattractions.Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestinationmarketingorganizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescanamazetheiraudienceandarouseinterestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.VRintourismgoesbeyondleisure;italsoplaysavitalroleineducationandculturalpreservation.Bydigitallydocumenting,archiving(把……归档)andsharingitsinformation,thenonprofitCyArkisaidinginthepreservationofendangeredculturalheritagesitesthroughVRexploration.Tofosterabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,studentscannowtakevirtualfieldtripstoformerlyinaccessiblehistoricalsitesandculturallandmarks.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftouringviavirtualreality?A.reasonableexpenses B.geographicallimitsC.pre-tripdecisions D.culturalawareness13.Whichoneofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofstereoscopic?A.Youcanexploretheentireareaonyourphone.B.Youcanactuallybepresentatyourdestination.C.Youcanexploreeachnewscenebydraggingacrossthescreen.D.Thesoftwareintheheadsetsisnecessaryandhelpful.14.VRintourismcanbenefitthefollowingexcept______?A.travelenthusiastswithatightschedule B.disabledpeoplewithaccessibilitychallengesC.tourism-relatedbusinesses D.studentseagertoexperiencepracticalfieldtrips15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.ageographytextbook B.atouristadvertisementC.ascientificwebsite D.ahealthguidehandbook【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.(这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式)”可知，地理限制不是虚拟现实旅游的优势。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourheadmovement,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.(立体VR视频使用VR头显，让你感觉好像你真的在目的地。耳机中的软件会跟踪你的头部运动，所以只要转动你的头，你就可以以更逼真的方式探索每个新场景。无论你选择哪种方式“旅行”，这些虚拟旅行体验都旨在给你一个可信的体验)”可知，耳机里的软件是必要且有用的是立体VR的特征。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutit.(除了参观一个你可能想去但不能去的地方，你还可以虚拟预览一个地方，并做出更明智的决定)”以及“Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestinationmarketingorganizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescanamazetheiraudienceandarouseinterestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.(毫无疑问，旅行社、酒店和目的地营销组织都在利用这一工具。通过创造虚拟体验，企业可以让他们的受众感到惊讶，并引起对特定目的地或住宿的兴趣)”可知，D选项“学生渴望体验实际的实地考察”不是受益的方面。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembracedtourismwithopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthecomfortofyourlivingroom.(你是否曾经渴望去旅行，但你只是没有时间或经济资源？如果是这样，可以考虑通过虚拟现实旅游，VR已经张开双臂拥抱旅游业。这项创新技术通过打破地理障碍和提供独特的旅程，重塑了人们体验目的地的方式。人工智能之旅成本低廉，让你不用离开舒适的客厅就能看到世界)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实旅游的好处以及操作原理。可知，文章选自科学网站。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’veeverkeptasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,oraromanticpartner,thenthechancesaregoodthatthesesamepeoplehavekeptsecretsfromyou.Notallofthem,andnotateverymoment,___16___Thehardpartofhavingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit.Soevenifyoudohavefearsandworries,knowthattheresearchshowspeoplereactmorepositivelytodisclosures(吐露秘密)thanweoftenimagine.Itmighttakeadashofcouragetorevealsomethingsensitive.___17___Ifyouareinthemiddleofasocialinteractionthatmakesyoufeelcomfortableandopen,thenrecognizethedoorisopentodisclosure,too.Youcouldshoutyoursecretinaforestwherethereisnobodyaroundtohearit,butjustliketheleavesthatnobodyhearsfalling.___18___Whenpeoplerevealsecretstoothers,theyareoftenlookingforhelp,andoftenseekoutthepeoplewhoprovemosthelpful.Anotherpersoncanofferyoutwodifferentkindsofhelp:emotionalsupportandpracticalsupport.Ifyoucanfindsomeoneyoufeelcomfortableopeningupto,theyarelikelytogiveyouone,evenifnotbothkinds.Theymightexpresssympathyorempathy,orsharewithyouasimilarstruggletheyhaveovercome.___19___Theharmfulcycleofnegativethinkingiseasiertobreakwhenwebringothersin.Ifyouarecurrentlykeepingasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,oraromanticpartner,thenyouprobablyhaveatleastonemoresecretthanyouneed.Chancesarethatthereisatleastonesecretfromothersthatyoudon’tknow,andthisisonemorereasontosharewhat’sonyourmindwithothers.___20___A.Theystillhidetheirownsecrets.B.butsomeofthemsomeofthetime.C.butherearesometipsforyoutoknowtheirsecrets.D.Adisclosurewithnoreceiverisbarelyaclosureatall.E.Whenyouopenuptoothers,otherswillopenuptoyou.F.Otherpeoplecanofferpositiveperspectives,guidance,andadvice.G.Butwhenyoutaketherisk,yourfriendwillrecognizethisandappreciateit.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何处理生活中的秘密。【16题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’veeverkeptasecretfromafriend,afamilymember,oraromanticpartner,thenthechancesaregoodthatthesesamepeoplehavekeptsecretsfromyou.Notallofthem,andnotateverymoment(如果你曾经对朋友、家人或恋人保守过秘密，那么很有可能这些人也对您保守过秘密。不是所有人，也不是每时每刻)”可知，此处强调并非每个人都会互相保守秘密，B选项“butsomeofthemsomeofthetime(但有些人在某些时候会这样)”与上文形成转折且语义连贯，补充说明了虽然不是所有人一直隐瞒，但存在部分人在部分时间隐瞒的情况，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】上文“Itmighttakeadashofcouragetorevealsomethingsensitive.(透露敏感信息可能需要一点勇气)”提及透露秘密需要勇气，G选项“Butwhenyoutaketherisk,yourfriendwillrecognizethisandappreciateit.(但当你冒险透露时，你的朋友会理解并感激)”中的“taketherisk”与上文“takeadashofcourage”呼应，且进一步阐述了透露秘密后的积极结果，即朋友会理解和感激，承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】上文“Youcouldshoutyoursecretinaforestwherethereisnobodyaroundtohearit,butjustliketheleavesthatnobodyhearsfalling.(你可以在周围没有人听见的森林里喊出你的秘密，但就像没有人听见树叶飘落一样)”描述了在无人倾听的情况下吐露秘密的场景，D选项“Adisclosurewithnoreceiverisbarelyaclosureatall.(没有倾听者的吐露根本算不上真正的释怀)”进一步指出这种无人倾听的吐露没有实际意义，与上文的森林无人听秘密的情境相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】上文“Anotherpersoncanofferyoutwodifferentkindsofhelp:emotionalsupportandpracticalsupport.(另一个人可以为你提供两种不同的帮助：情感支持和实际支持)”提到他人能提供两种帮助，且前文已阐述情感支持，由此可知，此处应涉及到与“实际支持”相关的内容，F选项“Otherpeoplecanofferpositiveperspectives,guidance,andadvice.(其他人可以提供积极的观点、指导和建议)”属于实际支持的内容，承接上文对他人提供帮助的介绍，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】上文“Chancesarethatthereisatleastonesecretfromothersthatyoudon’tknow,andthisisonemorereasontosharewhat’sonyourmindwithothers.(很有可能至少有一个你不知道的来自他人的秘密，这也是与他人分享你想法的另一个原因)”强调了分享秘密的理由，由此可知，空格处需补充这样做的可能结果，E选项“Whenyouopenuptoothers,otherswillopenuptoyou.(当你向他人敞开心扉时，他人也会向你敞开心扉)”说明了分享秘密带来的积极互动结果，即相互坦诚，总结上文分享秘密的意义，符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorthwhich____21____randowntotheriver.Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting____22____andthoughtweshouldevacuate.Wespenthourstryingto____23____himdown.Thewaterhadnevergottentolessthan1to2metersawayfromourstreetlevel.Afterafewmore____24____,thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbeforeandwethoughtitbestifwemovedourcarstothehigher____25____justincaseitgottothestreetlevel.Later,we____26____alotoffurnitureandelectronicsupstairs.Finally,wedecidedto____27____.Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom____28____ourbottomfloor.Welefttospendthe____29____withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.Weheardthatthewaterhad_____30_____further,buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.The_____31_____momentwaswhenwefinallygottoseeourhouse.Thereisahighschoolbehindourhouse,which_____32_____atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架椭圆形体育场)rightbehindourhouse.Thewateratits_____33_____wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.We_____34_____ittosurveyourhouse.Seeingwaterlapping(轻拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable_____35_____Ihadeverseen.21.A.fast B.slowly C.actually D.eventually22.A.excited B.nervous C.curious D.disappointed23.A.turn B.lay C.calm D.break24.A.hours B.degree C.meters D.days25.A.level B.ground C.speed D.house26.A.made B.sold C.covered D.moved27.A.swim B.separate C.leave D.stay28.A.reaching B.flooding C.entering D.destroying29.A.weekend B.money C.holiday D.night30.A.fallen B.run C.risen D.washed31.A.funniest B.scariest C.strangest D.greatest32.A.lies B.operates C.keeps D.spreads33.A.height B.length C.depth D.width.34.A.stoodby B.wavedat C.lookedthrough D.walkedacross35.A.flood B.building C.view D.sport【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在洪水期间的经历。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，有大量的降雨和山洪暴发，进一步向北，最终流向河流。A.fast快速地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.actually实际上；D.eventually最终。根据前文“FloodingwasfairlyusualforaQueenslandsummer.Thistime,however,therehadbeenalotofrainandflashfloodingfurthernorth”可知，山洪最终流到了河里。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟变得很紧张，认为我们应该撤离。A.excited兴奋的；B.nervous紧张的；C.curious好奇的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“Wespenthourstryingto________himdown.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了几个小时试图让他平静下来。A.turn转动；B.lay放置；C.calm使平静；D.break打破。根据前文“Myyoungerbrotherwasgetting________andthoughtweshouldevacuate.”可知，作者的弟弟很紧张，作者他们在努力让他平静下来。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A.hours小时；B.degree度数；C.meters米；D.days天。根据前文“Wespenthourstryingto________himdown.”可知，此处表示几个小时后。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了几个小时，水位比我们之前看到的要高得多，我们认为最好把车移到地势较高的地方，以防水位上升到街道的高度。A.level水平；B.ground地面；地方；C.speed速度；D.house房子。根据前文“thewaterlevelsweregettingmuchhigherthanwe’dseenbefore”可知，把车开到更高的地方，以防水位涨到街道的高度。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。A.made制造；B.sold销售；C.covered覆盖；D.moved移动。根据后文“Finally,wedecidedto________.”可知，此他们要离开，所以把很多家具和电子设备搬到了楼上。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们决定离开。A.swim游泳；B.separate分离；C.leave离开；D.stay停留。根据后文“Welefttospendthe________withmycousinwholivedinaneighborhoodcloseby.”可知，水位越来越高，他们不得不离开。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：水越来越接近街道的高度，这意味着到达我们的底层只有一英尺的距离了。A.reaching到达；B.flooding淹没；C.entering进入；D.destroying破坏。根据前文“Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,”可知，洪水快淹到达他们房子的底层了。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们离开家去住在附近的表弟家过夜。A.weekend周末；B.money金钱；C.holiday假期；D.night晚上。根据前文“Finally,wedecidedto________.”和后文“buthadnoideahowfarasitwasdarkandwecouldn’tseeanythingfromourcousin’shouse.”可知，他们要离开家，所以去表弟家过夜。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们听说水涨得更高了，但不知道有多深，因为天已经黑了，我们从表弟的房子里什么也看不见。A.fallen落下；B.run跑；C.risen上升；D.washed洗。根据前文“Thewaterwasgettingclosetothestreetlevel,whichonlymeantanotherfootfrom________ourbottomfloor.”可知，此处表示洪水又涨了。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最可怕的时刻是我们终于看到我们的房子的时候。A.funniest最有趣的；B.scariest最可怕的；C.strangest最奇怪的；D.greatest最伟大的。根据后文“Seeingwaterlapping(轻拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhousewasthemostunbelievable________Ihadeverseen.”可知，看到他们的房子时，这是最可怕的时刻。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们房子后面有一所高中，它坐落在这座大山的山脚下，有一个高架椭圆形体育场就在我们房子后面。A.lies躺；位于；B.operates操作；C.keeps保持；D.spreads传播。根据后文“atthebaseofthislargehill,withanelevatedsportsoval(高架椭圆形体育场)rightbehindourhouse.”可知，这所高中就在他们房子后面，lie“位于”符合语境。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其高度处的水与椭圆的水平面相距约2英寸。A.height高度；B.length长度；C.depth深度；D.width宽度。根据前文“about2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.”可知，此处表示水的高度。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们穿过去视察我们的房子。A.stoodby袖手旁观；B.wavedat向……挥手；C.lookedthrough浏览；D.walkedacross穿过。根据前文“Thewateratits________wasabout2inchesfrombeinglevelwiththeoval.”可知，他们穿过运动场去看房子。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们二楼卧室的窗户上拍打着水，这是我见过的最令人难以置信的景象。A.flood洪水；B.building建筑物；C.view风景；D.sport运动。根据前文“Seeingwaterlapping(轻拍)atthewindowsofourbedroomonthesecondfloorofourhouse”可知，此处表示看到的景象，也是作者见过的最令人难以置信的景象。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分、满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chang’anTower,alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔),isanarchitecturalwonder___36___(locate)inXi’an,China.Withitsrichhistorical___37___(significant)andstunningbeauty,thisancienttowerstandsasamasterpieceofChina’sculturalheritage.___38___(original)builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury,Chang’anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda,housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction___39___(order)byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate(使……便利)thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures(佛经)___40___Chinese.Risingtoaheightof64meters,thesquare-shaped,thirteen-storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen,eachstoreyof___41___exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures,___42___(reflect)theculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetopformagnificent___43