2024-2025学年安徽省宿州市高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）VIP

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省宿州市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWillyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?Comeandseethem!Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhop(葎草)andrapeseedoil(菜籽油)anditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeusedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000．Eco-friendly.Moss(苔藓)CarpetDoyouknowitissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrasscanreallyincreaseyourbloodcirculation?TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludes-ballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.WhatistheprimaryfunctionoftheEPADress?A.Toinformpeopleofairquality.B.Towarnwearersaboutindoorairpollutionlevels.C.Toimprovebloodcirculationthroughitsdesign.D.Toserveasfashionableclothingforbusinessmeetings.2.WhichstatementabouttheEcoOnecarraceriscorrect?A.Itstyresaremadefromrecycledplasticmaterials.B.Itusesplant-basedmaterialsforitsbodyandfuel.C.Itisdesignedtoreplacetraditionalfamilyvehicles.D.OnlyresearchersatWarwickUniversitycanpurchaseit.3.Wherewouldthisarticlemostlikelyappear?A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Apersonalblog.C.Anofficialdocument. D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Pollution-SensitiveDress部分“Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.(斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆设计的对污染敏感的EPA服装相应地注意到了空气中的污染)”可知，TheEPADress这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Eco-friendlyCarRacer部分“Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhop(葎草)andrapeseedoil(菜籽油)anditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?(你能想象一辆赛车是如此的环保吗？它的轮胎是用土豆做的，车身是用葎草和菜籽油做的，行驶的燃料是用小麦和甜菜做的)”可知，EcoOne的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Willyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?(你会为这些不仅有用而且对环境有益的新产品而疯狂吗？)”可知，本文介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特色，可能是出自一本关于环保的杂志。故选D项。BGeorgia,whoworksforapopularfashionstoreintheUKnamedBowsBoutique,leftherpurseatagasstationafterhercompanypartyinearlyDecember.Shewasheartbroken,butthinkingsomeonemusthavetakenitaway,shegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktolookforitanddidn’tphonethestationtoaskaboutit.Buthertearsquicklydriedwhenanoff-dutyfirefighternamedNymashowedupatherdoor.AringcameracaughtGeorgiaandNyma’sexchange,andtheownerofBowsBoutiquepostedthevideoonthestore’sInstagrampage.Init,NymarangherdoorbellandGeorgiaanswereditusingaphoneapp.Nymaexplainedwherehefoundthelostpurseandsaidhedecidedtodrivestraighttoherhousesoshewouldn’thavetoexperienceanextramomentofpanic.GeorgiawasmovedtotearsandkeptofferingtosendNymamoneyforhisgooddeed,butherefused.Hesimplyaskedhertopayitforward,andexplainedthatitwasnotroubleforhimthoughGeorgiaknewheneededtodrivehourstoherhouse.Becauseshewasn’thomeatthetime,heleftthepurseinanemptygarbagebagandleft.TheownerandGeorgiaweresotouchedbythegesture,andtheystartedasearchforthemysterymansotheycouldgivehimaproper“thankyou”.Itdidn’ttakelongtofindhim.Theyinvitedhimtothestoreforanofficialmeet—andhewent.“Heissuchakindman,”readsanotherpost.“Itwasanabsolutepleasuretomeethim.Thevideohasgotmillionsofviewsandwehopehewillbeapositiveinfluenceonmany.”4.WhydidGeorgiagiveuplookingforherpurse?A.Shethoughtitwastoofartogobacktothegasstation.B.Shebelievedsomeonewouldsendittoher.C.Shewastoobusywithworktolookforit.D.Shebelievedsomeonehadalreadytakenit.5.HowdidNymamostlikelyfindGeorgia’saddress?A.Bycheckingthegasstation’srecords.B.Throughinformationinherpurse.C.Byusingthestore’sInstagrampage.D.Bycontactingthe.police.6.WhatdidNymaaskGeorgiatodo?A.Givehimsomemoneyasareward.B.Drivetohishousetogetthepurse.C.Dosomethinggoodforothers.D.PostthestoryonInstagram.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Georgiawillstartavolunteerprogram.B.ThevideoonInstagrammadeNymafamous.C.Nymaisarichmananddoesn’tneedthemoney.D.TheownerofBowsBoutiquewillgiveNymaabigpresent.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Georgia在参加完公司聚会后，将钱包遗落在加油站，一位名叫Nyma的下班消防员发现钱包后，开车数小时直接将钱包送到她家门口，归还钱包后还拒绝了她给的钱，只希望她能把这份善意传递下去。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewasheartbroken,butthinkingsomeonemusthavetakenitaway,shegaveuptheideaofgoingbacktolookforitanddidn’tphonethestationtoaskaboutit.(她很伤心，但想到一定是有人把它拿走了，她放弃了回去找它的想法，也没有打电话向电台询问。)”可知，Georgia放弃找她的钱包是因为她认为已经有人拿走了。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Nymaexplainedwherehefoundthelostpurseandsaidhedecidedtodrivestraighttoherhousesoshewouldn’thavetoexperienceanextramomentofpanic.(Nyma解释了他在哪里找到了丢失的钱包，并说他决定直接开车去她家，这样她就不用再经历额外的恐慌了。)”可知，Nyma能知道Georgia的地址，应该是在钱包里找到了相关信息，故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesimplyaskedhertopayitforward,andexplainedthatitwasnotroubleforhimthoughGeorgiaknewheneededtodrivehourstoherhouse.(他只是让她把爱传递出去，并解释说，虽然乔治娅知道他需要开车几个小时到她家，但这对他来说并不麻烦。)”可知，Nyma让Georgia为别人做点好事。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thevideohasgotmillionsofviewsandwehopehewillbeapositiveinfluenceonmany.(这段视频已经被观看了数百万次，我们希望他能对很多人产生积极的影响。)”可知，视频广泛传播，所以Instagram上的这段视频让Nyma出名了。故选B。CDuringthe2025SpringFestivalmovieseason,anextraordinaryeventoccurred:NeZha2becameamassivehitinChinesecinemas.ByFebruary3rd,itsboxofficeearningshadexceeded4billionyuan(about$550million),breakingpreviousrecords.Thisanimatedsequelquicklygainedpopularity,evenoutperformingfamousfilmslikeYOLO(热辣滚烫)andTheWanderingEarth2．Thefilm’ssuccesschangedhowcinemasoperatedacrossthecountry.Tomeetthehugedemand,theatersintroduced1,000-seatscreeninghallsforthefirsttime,withsomeschedulingnearly100showsdaily.Ticketssoldoutrapidlybothonlineandatticketcounters.Meanwhile,relatedproductssparkedashoppingcraze.ItemsfeaturingcharacterslikeShenGongbaoandShiJiNiangniangflewoffshelves.Limited-editionblindboxesdisappearedwithinhours,andcrowdfundingforcollectiblefiguresraisedtentimestheexpectedamount,provingfans’deeploveforthefilm.RootedinChinesemythology,NeZha2retellsancientstorieswithamodernstyle.Magicalworld,legendaryweapons,andiconicfigureslikeAoBingarewovenintoastorythatdeeplyresonates(产生共鸣)withyoungaudiences.Thefilm’scentraltheme—“fightingagainstfate”—touchesanervewithteenagersfacingpressuresinschool,familyorsociety.Asonecollegestudentsaidafterwatchingthefilm,“It’snotjustaboutgodsanddevils.It’sabouthowweshouldfightforourownfuture.”Thefilmalsoexploresnewrelationshipsbetweencharacters.NeZhaandAoBing,onceenemies,nowbalancecompetitionwithfriendship.Visually,NeZia2setsanewstandardforChineseanimationwithover1,900carefullydesignedspecialeffectsshots.Sceneslikeflaminglotusflowersclashingwithwaterdragonsleaveaudiencesamazed,showingthatChineseanimationcancompetewithglobalgiantslikeDisneyorStudioGhibli.Beyondboxofficesuccess,NeZha2bridgesancientcultureandmoderncreativity.Bymixingculturalpridewithadvancedtechnology,itinspiresanewgenerationtovaluetraditionwhileembracinginnovation.TherebelliousspiritofNeZha—a“littledevil”challengingoldrules—notonlyentertainsbutencouragesyoungpeopletothinkcriticallyandpursuetheirdreams.8.WhatwasthetotalboxearningsofNeZha2byFebruary3rd?A.Over3billionyuan.B.Exactly4billionyuan.C.Morethan4billionyuan.D.About5billionyuan.9.HowdidtheatersadapttothehighdemandforNeZha2?A.Byreducingticketprices.B.Byclosingsmallercinemas.C.Bylimitingonlineticketsales.D.Bybuilding1,000-seathallsandincreasingdailyshows.10.WhydoesthethemeofNeZha2resonatewithyoungaudiences?A.Itcentersonentertainingvisualsratherthanmeaningfulstories.B.ItremindsthemofancientChinesemythstheystudiedinschool.C.Itencouragesthemtobravelyfacechallengesinatraditionalway.D.Itmirrorstheirstruggleswithpressuresinschool,family,andsociety.11.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.Critical. B.Indifferent. C.Positive. D.Negative.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以客观、简洁的语言描述了《哪吒2》在2025年春节档取得的巨大成功。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ByFebruary3rd,itsboxofficeearningshadexceeded4billionyuan(about$550million),breakingpreviousrecords.(截至2月3日，其票房收入已超过40亿元（约合5.5亿美元），打破了此前的纪录。)”可知，截至2月3日，《哪吒2》的票房收入已超过40亿元。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tomeetthehugedemand,theatersintroduced1,000-seatscreeninghallsforthefirsttime,withsomeschedulingnearly100showsdaily(为了满足巨大的需求，影院首次推出了1000个座位的放映厅，一些影院每天安排近100场放映。)”可知，影院通过建造1000个座位的放映厅和增加每日放映场次来适应《哪吒2》的高需求。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefilm’scentraltheme—“fightingagainstfate”—touchesanervewithteenagersfacingpressuresinschool,familyorsociety.(这部电影的中心主题——“与命运抗争”——触动了在学校、家庭或社会中面临压力的青少年的神经。)”可知，《哪吒2》的主题与年轻观众产生共鸣是因为它反映了他们在学校、家庭和社会中面临的压力。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Beyondboxofficesuccess,NeZha2bridgesancientcultureandmoderncreativity.Bymixingculturalpridewithadvancedtechnology,itinspiresanewgenerationtovaluetraditionwhileembracinginnovation.(除了票房成功之外，《哪吒2》还架起了古代文化和现代创意的桥梁。通过将文化自豪感与先进技术相结合，它激励新一代在拥抱创新的同时重视传统。)”可知，文章对《哪吒2》的描述是积极的，赞扬了它的票房成功、文化融合以及对年轻观众的激励作用。故选C。DAsadults,fearissomethingwefeelwehavetocarryalone,afraidtoshareitbecauseitmightmakeusseemweak.Thisisespeciallytrueforbusinessleaders.Fearcanbeperceivedasalackofbelief.Butthetruthis,tryingsomethingnewandpushingbeyondthefamiliarisalwaysgoingtobescary.Launchingastartup,developinganewproduct,orsteppingintoanewmarketmeansnavigatingtheunknown.Nomatterhowmuchweplan,there’salwaysuncertainty.Andthatuncertaintybringsfear—whetherit’sthefearoffailing,beingjudged,orfacingrejection.Treatfearasabuilt-inSurvivalGuide.Whenyoufacesomethinguncertainorthreatening,yourbrain’samygdala(杏仁核)kicksintogear,cueingreactionsthatprepareyoutoeitherfightorflight.Inadditiontofast-actingneurotransmitters(神经递质),yourbrainalsousesneuropeptides(神经肽),whichactmoreslowlybuthelpadjustyourfearresponse,makingsureyoustayawareofpotentialrisks.Fearitselfisnotbad.It’sanaturalresponsedesignedtoprotectyou.Infact,asoneofouroldestsurvivalmechanisms,itcanevenbehealthy.Itcanhelpavoidcasualdecisions,heightenourawareness,andfuelourmotivation.Yet,wecrushit,leadingtoitsworsteffects—overthinking,poorcommunication,andmissedopportunitiesbecauseweshyawayfromrisks.Asaresult,weoftengetallofitsdrawbackswithoutanyofitsbenefits:workisslowerbecauseofanalysisparalysis(瘫痪);communicationisunproductivebecauseweholdbackinformation;innovationislimitedbecauseweavoidtakinganyrisks.Whatifinsteadweembracedfearasanaturalpartoflife,onethat’sfullofcuriosity,experimentation,andcreativity?Makingfriendswithfearmeansrecognizingthatit’snotsomethingtoavoidorignore,butrathersomethingtotreatashelpfulinformation.Whenyoustoprunningfromfearandstartworkingwithit,amazingthingscanhappen.Byfeelingyourfear,examiningitssource,speakingoutyourneeds,andreflectingontheexperience,youcantransformthisnaturalresponseintoapowerfuldriverofpersonalandprofessionalprogress.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“kickintogear”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Losecontrol. B.Startworking. C.Startfighting. D.Comeintoeffect.13.Whatcanwelearnabout“neuropeptides”?A.Theyarelessusefulthantheneurotransmitters.B.Theyhelpyouprepareyourselfinfaceoffear.C.Theyhelpimproveyourresponsetowardsfear.D.Theycanmakesureyouavoidpotentialrisks.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Fearshouldbecrushedandavoided.B.Fearcanalsobetakenadvantageof.C.Fearitselfisperfectlygoodandhealthy.D.Feartotallycomesfromalackofconfidence.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthisarticle?A.MakingFriendswithFear. B.BeingBraveandFearless.C.SharingFearMakesYouWeak. D.FearAlwaysLeadstoFailure.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“恐惧”这一主题，阐述了其作用与生理机制，呼吁接纳恐惧助力成长。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“cueingreactionsthatprepareyoutoeitherfightorflight(让你准备战斗或逃跑的暗示反应)”可知，当面对不确定或有威胁的事物时，大脑的杏仁核会开始运转，引发让身体准备好战斗或逃跑的反应，所以“kickintogear”应是“开始运转、启动”的意思，和Startworking意思相近。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inadditiontofast-actingneurotransmitters(神经递质),yourbrainalsousesneuropeptides(神经肽),whichactmoreslowlybuthelpadjustyourfearresponse,makingsureyoustayawareofpotentialrisks.(除了快速作用的神经递质，你的大脑还使用神经肽，它的作用更慢，但有助于调整你的恐惧反应，确保你保持对潜在风险的意识。)”可知，神经肽有助于提高你对恐惧的反应。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Fearitselfisnotbad.It’sanaturalresponsedesignedtoprotectyou.Infact,asoneofouroldestsurvivalmechanisms,itcanevenbehealthy.Itcanhelpavoidcasualdecisions,heightenourawareness,andfuelourmotivation.(恐惧本身并不坏。这是保护你的自然反应。事实上，作为我们最古老的生存机制之一，它甚至可以是健康的。它可以帮助我们避免随意的决定，提高我们的意识，并激发我们的动力。)”以及第八段“Makingfriendswithfearmeansrecognizingthatit’snotsomethingtoavoidorignore,butrathersomethingtotreatashelpfulinformation.(与恐惧交朋友意味着认识到它不是要避免或忽视的东西，而是要把它当作有用的信息来对待。)”可知，作者认为恐惧有其积极作用，可以被利用，故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第四段“Infact,asoneofouroldestsurvivalmechanisms,itcanevenbehealthy.Itcanhelpavoidcasualdecisions,heightenourawareness,andfuelourmotivation.(事实上，作为我们最古老的生存机制之一，它甚至可以是健康的。它可以帮助我们避免随意的决定，提高我们的意识，并激发我们的动力。)”可知，本文主要讲的是恐惧的作用与生理机制，呼吁接纳恐惧助力成长，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“MakingFriendswithFear.(与恐惧交朋友。)”。故选A。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Peoplehavetriedeverythingtogetmoresleep.Butunlikealmosteveryotherareaoflife,effortisnotrewarded.____16____Themoreyoutry,thelessyouarelikelytosucceed.Herearesomewaystoimproveyoursleepthatmightjustwork.____17____Thereisnothingyoucandobetweennowandbedtimetoguaranteethatyouwillsleeptonight.Thereis,however,plentyyoucanstartdoingtoimproveyourchancesofsleepingwellnextmonth.Soinsteadofworryingaboutthenightahead,makesleepingwellalong-termgoalandexpecttoseeprogressinafewweeksratherthantomorrow.Havealatenight.Adultsneedtobeawakeforatleast16hourstogenerateenoughsleep-drivetosleepforeighthoursatnight.Havinganearlynightcanmeanyouwon’tbesleepyenoughtofallasleepquicklyandeasily.Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontotheexacttimesorthehoursofsleepyouaregetting—thedetailsdon’tmatter.Anddon’ttakenaps(小睡)intheday.____18____Smilemore.Smilingcanreducetensionandpromoterelaxation.Asyouturnthelightoutatnight,trytothinkofsomethingfunnyandsmiletoyourselfinthedark.____19____Evenafakesmileisenoughtosendamessagetothebraintochangeyourmoodandretrainthebraintobecomfortablewithbeingawake,thusreducingtensionandallowingsleeptofollow.Stopreadingarticlesaboutsleep.Noneoftheresearching,monitoringoranalyzingactuallyleadstobettersleep.Infact,constantlylookingforasolutionisundoubtedlymakingthingsworse.____20____Makethisarticlethelastoneyoureadonthesubject,thengoandfindsomethingmoreinterestingtothinkabout.A.Letgooftonight’sexpectations.B.Actually,thisstrugglecanbackfire.C.Focuslessonperfectingyoursleep.D.Setaconsistentbedtimeforbetterresults.E.Daytimenapsreduceyournaturaltiredness.F.Itdoesn’thavetobeagenuine,heartfeltsmile.G.Breakingthecyclerequireschangingyourapproach.【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些改善睡眠的方法。【16题详析】上文“Peoplehavetriedeverythingtogetmoresleep.Butunlikealmosteveryotherareaoflife,effortisnotrewarded.(人们想尽一切办法来获得更多的睡眠。但与生活中几乎所有其他领域不同的是，努力并不会得到回报)”指出努力获得更多睡眠不一定有回报。B选项“Actually,thisstrugglecanbackfire.(实际上，这种努力可能会适得其反)”与上文衔接紧密，进一步说明努力获得睡眠可能产生不好的结果，即适得其反，与下文“Themoreyoutry,thelessyouarelikelytosucceed.(你越努力，成功的可能性就越小)”也相呼应。故选B项。【17题详析】下文“Thereisnothingyoucandobetweennowandbedtimetoguaranteethatyouwillsleeptonight.Thereis,however,plentyyoucanstartdoingtoimproveyourchancesofsleepingwellnextmonth.(从现在到睡觉时间，你没有什么可以做的来保证今晚能睡着。然而，你可以开始做很多事情来提高下个月睡个好觉的机会)”说明不要把注意力放在今晚能否睡好上。A选项“Letgooftonight’sexpectations.(放下今晚的期望)”与下文内容相符，引出下文要把改善睡眠作为长期目标的内容。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Anddon’ttakenaps(小睡)intheday.(白天不要小睡)”给出不要白天小睡的建议。E选项“Daytimenapsreduceyournaturaltiredness.(白天小睡会降低你的自然疲劳感)”解释了为什么不要白天小睡，因为白天小睡会减少自然疲劳感，不利于晚上入睡，与上文逻辑紧密。故选E项。【19题详析】下文“Evenafakesmileisenoughtosendamessagetothebraintochangeyourmoodandretrainthebraintobecomfortablewithbeingawake,thusreducingtensionandallowingsleeptofollow.(即使是假笑也足以向大脑发送信息来改变你的情绪，并让大脑重新适应清醒状态，从而减轻紧张情绪，促进睡眠)”提到了假笑的作用。F选项“Itdoesn’thavetobeagenuine,heartfeltsmile.(不一定非得是真诚、发自内心的微笑)”与下文内容呼应，说明不一定要真心的笑，假笑也有作用。故选F项。【20题详析】上文“Noneoftheresearching,monitoringoranalyzingactuallyleadstobettersleep.Infact,constantlylookingforasolutionisundoubtedlymakingthingsworse.(研究、监测或分析实际上都不能带来更好的睡眠。事实上，不断寻找解决方案无疑会让事情变得更糟)”说明过度关注睡眠并不能改善睡眠。C选项“Focuslessonperfectingyoursleep.(少关注完善你的睡眠)”与上文内容一致，总结上文，提出不要过度关注睡眠，承接下文建议不要再阅读关于睡眠的文章。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinhighschool,ourPEclassfocusedonswimming.Ipreferredstayinginthe____21____areawhereIcouldtouchthebottom,thoughoccasionallyIdaredtotrydeeperzones.Oneday,ourteacher____22____theclass:“Thosewithcouragemayattempttoswimacrossthepool.Giveita____23____!”Inspired,Ijoinedothersastheteacher____24____.Midwaythrough,Iwascompletely____25____andbegansinking.Kickingwildlyagainstthepool’s____26____,Ibarelysurfacedtogaspforair.JustasIwassinkingagain,aclassmate____27____towardme,firmly____28____myarmandguidedmetosafety.Thatincidentmademeavoidswimmingforyears.Yearslater,whenIwasteachingauniversityspeechclass,astudent____29____tohavebeenaformerlifeguard,voluntarilydemonstratedrescuetechniques.Her____30____explanationofbreathingmethodsandbodyrelaxationstrategiesleftus____31____.Motivated,Irevisitedthepool:Through____32____oncontrolledbreathingandgradualskill-building,Ibuilt____33____.Eventually,Icouldswimdifferentlapsusingvariousstrokes(游泳姿势).Learningtoswimhasbecomea(n)____34____hobbyasswimmingskillshaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforfunandadventures.Itis____35____simply“playing”inwater.21.A.shallow B.deep C.distant D.visible22.A.instructed B.challenged C.reminded D.commanded23.A.thought B.test C.shot D.start24.A.cheered B.gestured C.nodded D.smiled25.A.exhausted B.excited C.annoyed D.surprised26.A.surface B.bottom C.ceiling D.edge27.A.waved B.dashed C.floated D.slipped28.A.pressed B.folded C.pushed D.grabbed29.A.promising B.claiming C.pretending D.remembering30.A.unclear B.casual C.precise D.complex31.A.impressed B.puzzled C.bored D.moved32.A.debates B.guesses C.theories D.drills33.A.curiosity B.confidence C.patience D.strength34.A.amusing B.demanding C.rewarding D.convincing35.A.otherthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.ratherthan【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习游泳的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢待在能触到水底的浅水区，不过偶尔也会大胆尝试更深的区域。A.shallow浅的；B.deep深的；C.distant远的；D.visible可视的。根据下文“whereIcouldtouchthebottom”可知，作者喜欢待在浅水区。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们的老师挑战我们：“有勇气的人可以试着游过这个游泳池。试试吧！”A.instructed指示；B.challenged挑战；C.reminded提醒；D.commanded命令。根据下文“Thosewithcouragemayattempttoswimacrossthepool”可知，老师向全班发出挑战。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们的老师挑战我们：“有勇气的人可以试着游过这个游泳池。试试吧！”A.thought想法；B.test测试；C.shot尝试；D.start开始。根据上文“attempttoswimacrossthepool”可知，老师叫学生们试试游过游泳池。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受到启发，跟着老师的手势加入了其他人的行列。A.cheered欢呼；B.gestured打手势；C.nodded点头；D.smiled微笑。根据上文“Giveita”可知，作者在老师做出手势时加入了其他同学。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中途，我完全筋疲力尽，开始下沉。A.exhausted筋疲力尽的；B.excited兴奋的；C.annoyed生气的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文“begansinking”可知，作者筋疲力尽了，所以开始下沉。故选A。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拼命蹬着池底，好不容易才浮出水面喘了口气。A.surface表面；B.bottom底部；C.ceiling天花板；D.edge边缘。根据下文“Ibarelysurfacedtogaspforair”可知，作者要蹬池底才能浮出水面。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我再次下沉时，一个同学冲向我，紧紧抓住我的胳膊，把我带到安全的地方。A.waved挥手；B.dashed冲；C.floated漂浮；D.slipped滑。根据下文“myarmandguidedmetosafety”可知，一个同学冲向了作者，把作者拉出了水面。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我再次下沉时，一个同学冲向我，紧紧抓住我的胳膊，把我带到安全的地方。A.pressed压；B.folded折叠；C.pushed推；D.grabbed抓住。根据下文“guidedmetosafety”可知，那个同学先抓住作者，才能把作者带到安全的地方。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当我在一所大学教授演讲课时，一个自称曾经是救生员的学生主动展示了救援技巧。A.promising答应；B.claiming声称；C.pretending假装；D.remembering记得。根据下文“tohavebeenaformerlifeguard”可知，那个人声称自己曾经是救生员。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对呼吸方法和身体放松策略的精确解释给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.unclear不清楚的；B.casual随意的；C.precise精确的；D.complex复杂的。根据上文“havebeenaformerlifeguard”和下文“explanationofbreathingmethodsandbodyrelaxationstrategies”可知，那个人曾经是救生员，所以对呼吸方法和身体放松策略的解释是精确的。故选C。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对呼吸方法和身体放松策略的精确解释给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.bored无聊的；D.moved感动的。根据下文“Motivated,Irevisitedthepool”可知，作者受到了鼓舞，可见是对救生员的讲解印象深刻。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我又去了游泳池：通过控制呼吸的练习和逐渐的技巧培养，我建立了信心。A.debates辩论；B.guesses猜测；C.theories理论；D.drills练习。根据下文“oncontrolledbreathingandgradualskill-building”可知，作者练习控制呼吸。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到鼓舞，我又去了游泳池：通过控制呼吸的练习和逐渐的技巧培养，我建立了信心。A.curiosity好奇心；B.confidence信心；C.patience耐心；D.strength力量。根据上文“gradualskill-building”可知，作者的游泳技能得到了培养，所以作者信心增加了。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习游泳已经成为一种有益的爱好，因为游泳技能给了我乐趣和冒险的机会。A.amusing令人发笑的；B.demanding要求高的；C.rewarding有益的；D.convincing令人信服的。根据下文“swimmingskillshaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforfunandadventures”可知，游泳是有益的。故选C。【35题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：它不仅仅是在水里“玩耍”。A.otherthan除了；B.lessthan少于；C.morethan不仅仅；D.ratherthan而不是。根据上文“swimmingskillshaveaffordedmeopportunitiesforfunandadventures”可知，游泳不仅仅是在水里玩儿。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空FamousChinesetabletennisstarsFanZhendongandChenMengannouncedthewithdrawal(退出)fromtheworldrankingsonFriday,citingnewregulations____36____(implement)byWorldTableTennis(WTT).Accordingtotheirannouncements____37____socialmedia,bothofthemhaveformallysignedadocument,____38____(declare)theirretirementfromallITTF-recongnisedeventsonMonday.Fan,themen’ssingleschampionoftheParisOlympics,sharedthenewsearlierthismorning.HestatedthatheisunabletoobeyWTT’snewregulation,____39____enforcesfinesonplayersfornotparticipatinginevents.However,heemphasisedthatthisdecisiondoesnotsignalhisretirementfromthesport.Instead,Fanplanstocontinue____40____(compete)invarioustournamentsandcontributingtotheping-pongcommunity.Chen,whosuccessfullydefendedherOlympicchampion____41____worldNo.1SunYingshainthewomen’ssinglesfinalatParis2024,____42____(announce)herquitfromtheworldrankingsintheafternoon.ChennotedthatWTT’snewregulationregardingfinesforwithdrawingfromcompetitionsposedatoughchoiceforher,withherongoingphysicalchallengesthatmake____43____impossibleforhertocompeteineveryhigh-intensitytournament.TheITTFrankings,whichareupdated____44____(dynamic),relyonplayers’performancesacross____45____rollingscheduleofrecognisedevents.【答案】36.implemented37.on38.declaring39.which40.competing41.from/against42.announced43.it44.dynamically45.a【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国乒乓球名将樊振东和陈梦因WTT新规退出世界排名。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国著名乒乓球运动员樊振东和陈梦周五宣布退出世界排名，理由是世界乒乓球职业大联盟实施的新规定。句中已有谓语动词announced，空处需填非谓语动词，动词implement与其逻辑主语regulations为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填implemented。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：根据他们在社交媒体上发布的公告，两人都正式签署了一份文件，宣布他们将于周一从所有国际乒联认可赛事中退役。固定搭配onsocialmedia“在社交媒体上”。故填on。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他们在社交媒体上发布的公告，两人都正式签署了一份文件，宣布他们将于周一从所有国际乒联认可赛事中退役。句中已有谓语动词havesigned，空处需填非谓语动词，动词declare与其逻辑主语bothofthem是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填declaring。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他表示，他无法遵守世界乒联的新规定，该规定对未参加比赛的球员处以罚款。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为regulation，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，樊振东计划继续参加各种比赛，为乒乓球界做出贡献。动词continue后可接动名词或不定式，但根据语境和结构对称性，此处应用动名词形式‌，与contributing作并列宾语。故填competing。【41题详析】考查介词。句意：陈梦在2024年巴黎奥运会女单决赛中成功卫冕奥运冠军，击败了世界排名第一的孙颖莎，她于下午宣布退出世界排名。固定搭配defend…against/from“保卫……免受”。故填against或from。【42题详析】考查动词时态。句意：陈梦在2024年巴黎奥运会女单决赛中成功卫冕奥运冠军，击败了世界排名第一的孙颖莎，她于下午宣布退出世界排名。根据时间状语intheafternoon可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填announced。【43题详析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：陈梦指出，世界乒联关于退赛罚款的新规定让她面临艰难抉择，由于她目前的身体状况，她无法参加每一场高强度比赛。固定句型makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.“使……对某人来说……”，it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：国际乒联排名是动态更新的，它依赖于球员在一系列公认赛事中的表现。此处修饰动词updated，应用副词dynamically“动态地”，作状语。故填dynamically。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：国际乒联排名是动态更新的，它依赖于球员在一系列公认赛事中的表现。此处泛指“一系列公认赛事”，且rolling以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两题，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，学校将举办“钟馗文化艺术节”，拟邀请外教Clair先生参加。请你写一封电子邮件。