2024-2025学年广西贵港市桂平市高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西贵港市桂平市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisdesk. B.Hisbook. C.Hiskey.【答案】C【原文】M:Haveyouseenmykey,darling?W:Whatapoormemoryyouhave!Youputitonthedesklastnight.2.Fromwhichcitydoestheman’stripbegin?A.SanFrancisco. B.NewYork. C.Nashville.【答案】B【原文】W:So,you’regoingtravelingthissummer?M:Yeah,somefriendsandIaredrivingacrosstheUnitedStates,allthewayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco!Ican’twaittovisitNashville.It’sthehomeofcountrymusic.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Friends. C.Fatheranddaughter.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyourememberthetimeweplayedfootballtogether?M:Yes,Ido.Ourmomsusedtotellusweshouldhaveabreak,butwekeptdoingit.W:Lookingback,Istillthinkitwasinteresting.4.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.【答案】A【原文】W:Mark,let’sgotothecinema.M:I’dliketo,butmycarisbeingrepairednow.W:Whynotgotothecinemabysubway?M:Thesubwaystationistoofaraway.Let’sjusttakeataxi.5.WhatdothespeakersthinkaboutJason?A.Heishumorous. B.Heisstrong. C.Heisshy.【答案】A【原文】W:ShouldweaskJasontocomewalkingwithusattheweekend?M:Whynot?Idon’tthinkheisreallythesportytype,butheisagreatcompany.Healwaysmakesmelaugh.W:Yeah,thingsareneverboringwithJasonaround!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdrinkdoesthemanorder?A.Orangejuice. B.Grapejuice. C.Tea.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$10.50. B.$11.50. C.$12.50.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Goodevening,MrSmith.MayItakeyourorder?M:OK,I’llhavetwopotatocakesandfourchickenwings.W:Allright.Anythingtodrink?Wehaveorangejuiceandgrapejuicetonight.M:Iwantacupoftea,please.W:OK.Yourtotalis$11.50.M:CanIpaywithabankcard?W:Yes,sir.M:Here’smycard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howwasthewoman’sday?A.Bad. B.Happy. C.Meaningful.9.Whathappenedtothecleaner?A.Itwaslost. B.Itwasstolen. C.Itwasbroken.10.Whatdidthewomanusetherobottodo?A.Repairthecomputer. B.Cleantheoutsidewindows. C.Pickupthedirtintheroom.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Whataday!First,Iforgottoputthechickenintothefridge.M:Whathappened?W:IfounditwentbadwhenIpreparedformylunch.ThenItriedtousemycomputer,butIcouldn’tgetaWi-Fisignal.M:Oh,no!W:Afterthat,Itriedtousethecleaner.M:Letmeguess.Itdidn’tpickupthedirt.W:Worse!Itspreaddirtaroundtheroominsteadofpickingitup.M:Didyouhaveyourrobothelp?W:Ofcourse.Ithelpedmecleantheoutsidewindows.M:That’sreallyamazing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whendidthemancleanouthisemail?A.Lastweekend. B.Yesterday. C.Today.12.Howmanymessagesareleftintheman’semailbox?A.300. B.200. C.150.13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Missingimportantmessages. B.Takingtimetoorganizemessages. C.Receivingadvertisementmessages.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】W:Thereare200messages.It’sdifficulttofindsomethingusefulinmyemailbox.It’slikeyesterday,whenmyroomwassomessythatIcouldn’tfindanyclothestowear!M:Youshouldreallydosomethingtoorganizethem.Ihadtocleanoutmyemaillastweekend.Ihad300messages,butnowthereareahalfleft.W:Whatdidyoudotoorganizeyourmessages?M:Iputthemintodifferentgroups.Forexample,oneisforworkmessages,andanotherisforfamily.W:That’sagoodidea.Butit’sgoingtotakemesolongtolookatallofthese.M:Trydoing20aday.Manyofthemareprobablyadvertisements,anyway.W:You’reright.I’llstartonittoday听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scar?A.Ithasbeenrepaired. B.Ithasbeensold. C.Ithasproblems.15.Whatmaybetheman’sreasonforbuyingabicycle?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toprotecttheenvironment. C.Todoexercisewiththewoman.16.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantobuyatlast?A.Acar. B.Abicycle. C.Amotorbike.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotowork. B.Gohometocookameal. C.Gotothecompanypicnic.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.B【原文】M:I’mthinkingofbuyinganewcarthisyear.Myoldonehasproblems.MaybeIneedtosendittotherepairshop.Leavingitinmyyardwon’tsolvetheproblems.W:Whydon’tyougetabicycleinstead?Notonlywillitsaveyoumoney,butyouwillgetexerciseaswell.M:IfIwasgoingtogetabicycle,itwouldbebecauseitdoeslessdamagetotheenvironment.ButIneedtotravelfartowork.Itwouldtakemethreehourseverydayjusttogetthere.W:Whataboutamotorbike?Itislikeacarandabicyclecombined.Youcangetmanyofthebenefitsfromit.M:Thatisactuallyagoodidea.Isawsomeveryinterestingmodelsata4Sshoptheotherday.Wouldyoucomewithmetolookatafewnow?W:I’dloveto,butIneedtogethometocookdinner.Let’sgothisweekend,afterthecompanypicnic.M:OK,seeyouthen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhereisthePlimsolllinepaintedonships?A.Atthetop. B.Atthebottom. C.Ontheside.19.WhichcountrydidSamuelPlimsollcomefrom?A.Britain. B.France. C.Italy.20.Whendidshipsfirsthavetheline?A.Inthe12thcentury. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.Inthe20thcentury.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【原文】M:Lookatanyshipandyouwillseealinepaintedontheside.ThelineisknownasthePlimsollline.Itisnamedaftera19th-centuryBritishofficial,SamuelPlimsoll.In1870,Plimsolllookedatthesafetyofshipsandfoundtheproblemworsethanheexpected.Theownerswereputtingtoomanythingsontheirships,makingtheshipsdangerousforthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.Manysailorsrefusedtogotoseabecausetheywereworriedabouttheirsafety.ShipsfromVenicewereprotectedbythelinesaslongagoasthe12thcentury,butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythattheybecamelaw,thankstoSamuelPlimsoll.In1894,thepositionofthelinewasfixedbylaw.Itispaintedonthesideofships,andthewaterlevelisn’tsupposedtogoabovetheline.Thebasicsignisnowrecognizedworldwide.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheheartofSouthAmerica,Boliviaishometosomeofthemostdramaticlandscapesonthecontinent.HerearesometraveldestinationsofBoliviatoaddintoyourtravelplan.SucreSucreisfamousforsugar-whitehouses,withthebuildingsthatshineinthesun.Itisacityofwell-preservedhistoricalarchitectureandRepublican-stylebuildings.Ifyouwanttorelax,visitthecitygardens.Forfineviewsacrosstheroofsandbelltowersofthecapital,stopattheLaRecoletaneighborhood.Don’tmissitstastyfoodandotherrichhistoricalheritagewhenyouarehere.PotosiStartyourjourneyinPotosibyexploringCerroRico,thefamoussilvermountainwithdarkandnarrowtunnels(隧道)thatplayedasignificantroleinBolivia’shistory.ItsfamedattractionisCasaNacionaldelaMoneda,agreat18th-centuryconstructionwherelocallyminedsilverwasoncetransformedintocoins.SamaipataSamaipataisanattractivevillage,havingaperfectyear-roundclimateandarelaxingatmospherewheretimeseemstoslowdownandthenoiseofthecrowdsislow.NearbyarenaturalattractionsincludingthescenicLasCuevaswaterfalls,whichareusuallyemptyonweekdaystotakearefreshingoutdoorswim.MadidiNationalParkAsoneoftheworld’smostbiologicallydiverseecosystems,theparkformspartoftheBolivianAmazon,oneofSouthAmerica’sbest-preservedareasofrainforest.Thisprotectedsectionisaccessiblebyboat,sogettinghereispartofthefunandexcitement.Youcanseekpinkriverdolphinsandvisitlocalcommunitiesthatworkonthespecialecotourismprojects.21.WhatarebothSucreandPotosiknownfor?A.Theirhistoricalculture. B.Theirminedsilver. C.Theirsugar-whitehouses. D.Theirbelltowers.22.WhatdoesSamaipatafeature?A.Theemptyattractionsonweekends. B.Theindoorswimmingpools.C.Theboatconstructionindustry. D.Thenaturalenvironment.23.Whichplaceismostsuitableforwildlifelovers?A.Sucre. B.Potosi. C.Samaipata. D.MadidiNationalPark.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了玻利维亚的四个旅游景点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Sucre中“Itisacityofwell-preservedhistoricalarchitectureandRepublican-stylebuildings.(这是一座保存完好的历史建筑和共和风格建筑的城市。)”以及“Don’tmissitstastyfoodandotherrichhistoricalheritagewhenyouarehere.(当你来这里的时候，不要错过它美味的食物和其他丰富的历史遗产。)”说明苏克雷以其保存完好的历史建筑和丰富的历史遗产闻名；根据Potosi中“StartyourjourneyinPotosibyexploringCerroRico,thefamoussilvermountainwithdarkandnarrowtunnels(隧道)thatplayedasignificantroleinBolivia’shistory.(从波托西开始你的旅程，探索塞罗里科，这座著名的银山有着黑暗而狭窄的隧道，在玻利维亚的历史上发挥了重要作用。)”由此可知，两者都以历史文化著称。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Samaipata中“Samaipataisanattractivevillage,havingaperfectyear-roundclimateandarelaxingatmospherewheretimeseemstoslowdownandthenoiseofthecrowdsislow.NearbyarenaturalattractionsincludingthescenicLasCuevaswaterfalls,whichareusuallyemptyonweekdaystotakearefreshingoutdoorswim.(萨迈帕塔是一个迷人的村庄，拥有完美的全年气候和轻松的氛围，时间似乎慢了下来，人群的噪音很低。附近是自然景点，包括风景秀丽的拉斯奎瓦斯瀑布，在工作日通常没人，可以去户外游泳。)”可知，萨迈帕塔有宜人的气候和轻松的氛围，附近还有自然景点，其特色是自然环境。故选D项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据MadidiNationalPark中“Asoneoftheworld’smostbiologicallydiverseecosystems,theparkformspartoftheBolivianAmazon,oneofSouthAmerica’sbest-preservedareasofrainforest.Thisprotectedsectionisaccessiblebyboat,sogettinghereispartofthefunandexcitement.Youcanseekpinkriverdolphinsandvisitlocalcommunitiesthatworkonthespecialecotourismprojects.(作为世界上最具生物多样性的生态系统之一，该公园是玻利维亚亚马逊雨林的一部分，是南美洲保存最完好的热带雨林之一。这个受保护的区域可以乘船到达，所以来到这里是乐趣和兴奋的一部分。你可以寻找粉红河豚，参观当地从事特殊生态旅游项目的社区。)”可知，马迪迪国家公园是世界上生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一，有粉红河海豚等多种野生动物，是野生动物爱好者的理想之地。故选D项。BInSeptember,asixth-gradeclassfromaChineseschoolbeganadifferentjourney.Undertheorganizationoftheparentassociation,thestudentsbegana5-kilometermorningjoggingprograminaparkofBeijing,withtheaimofimprovingtheirfitness,buildingself-confidence,anddevelopingpatience.EverySaturdaymorning,withaparentchosenasthecoachtoguidethem,theylaceduptheirshoesandsetoff.Thefirstrunwasarealchallenge.Afterrunningjustseveralhundredmeters,afewstudentswereoutofbreath.Somecouldn’tevenmakeithalfway,andothershadtorelyoneachotherforsupporttoreachthefinishline.However,despitethemanydifficulties,theirdeterminationneverwavered.Alongtheway,manyfeltenergetic.Mostmadeittotheendbycompletingtheir100thrunonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation,astheyhadbeenexercisingregularly.Inrecentyears,somesurveyshaveshownthattherateofobesityamongstudentswhoareshortofexerciseisincreasingrapidly.Accordingtoanauthorityreport,oneinfiveindividualsagedsixtoseventeenisnowoverweight,asignificantrisefromoneintwentyin1995.Inadditiontoweightproblems,thelackofexercisehasalsoledtoanincreaseofshort-sightednessinschools.Recognizingthepotentiallinkbetweendecreasedphysicalactivityandhealth-relatedproblems,variousmeasureshavebeentakentoreducestudents’academicpressureandincreasetheirexercisetime,suchasreducingtheafter-schoolhomeworkburden.Thesixth-gradejoggingprogramservesasaninspiringexample,offeringasolutiontohelpstudentsfindmoretimetoexperiencehealth,happiness,andfriendshipthroughphysicalactivity.Itshowsthatwithdedicationandsupport,evenasimplejoggingroutinecanhaveagreateffectonthewell-beingofyoungstudents.24.Whydidtheparentassociationorganizethemorningjoggingprogram?A.Tomeettheparents’requirements.B.Toliveuptothecoach’sexpectations.C.Toimprovethestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.D.Toreplacetheschool’spresentphysicaleducationclasses.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentsinthefirstrun?A.Fewofthemfeltenergetic. B.Mostofthemgaveuphalfway.C.Noneofthemcompletedtherun. D.Notallofthemmadeittotheend.26.Howistheseriousnessofbeingoverweightonstudentsshowninparagraph3?A.Throughdatacomparison. B.Throughanunofficialreport.C.Throughtheschools’prediction. D.Throughindividualimagination.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribethemorningjoggingprogram?A.Traditional. B.Influential. C.Global. D.Limitless.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校开展晨跑项目来促进学生身心健康。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Undertheorganizationoftheparentassociation,thestudentsbegana5-kilometermorningjoggingprograminaparkofBeijing,withtheaimofimprovingtheirfitness,buildingself-confidence,anddevelopingpatience.(在家长协会的组织下，学生们在北京的一个公园开始了一个5公里的晨跑项目，目的是提高他们的身体素质，建立自信，培养耐心)”可知，家长协会组织晨跑是为了促进学生身心健康。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somecouldn’tevenmakeithalfway,andothershadtorelyoneachotherforsupporttoreachthefinishline.However,despitethemanydifficulties,theirdeterminationneverwavered.Alongtheway,manyfeltenergetic.Mostmadeittotheendbycompletingtheir100thrunonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupcominggraduation,astheyhadbeenexercisingregularly.(有些人甚至不能走到一半，有些人不得不互相支持才能到达终点线。然而，尽管困难重重，他们的决心从未动摇。一路上，许多人都感到精力充沛。大多数人在周六完成了第100次跑步，以庆祝即将到来的毕业，因为他们一直在定期锻炼)”可知，并不是所有学生都坚持到了最后。故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inrecentyears,somesurveyshaveshownthattherateofobesityamongstudentswhoareshortofexerciseisincreasingrapidly.Accordingtoanauthorityreport,oneinfiveindividualsagedsixtoseventeenisnowoverweight,asignificantrisefromoneintwentyin1995.Inadditiontoweightproblems,thelackofexercisehasalsoledtoanincreaseofshort-sightednessinschools.(近年来，一些调查显示，在缺乏锻炼的学生中，肥胖率正在迅速上升。根据一份权威报告，现在6至17岁的年轻人中有五分之一超重，比1995年的二十分之一显著上升。除了体重问题，缺乏锻炼也导致了学校近视的增加)”可知，第3段通过数据比较说明学生超重的严重性。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesixth-gradejoggingprogramservesasaninspiringexample,offeringasolutiontohelpstudentsfindmoretimetoexperiencehealth,happiness,andfriendshipthroughphysicalactivity.Itshowsthatwithdedicationandsupport,evenasimplejoggingroutinecanhaveagreateffectonthewell-beingofyoungstudents.(六年级的慢跑项目就是一个鼓舞人心的例子，它提供了一个解决方案，帮助学生们通过体育活动找到更多的时间来体验健康、快乐和友谊。它表明，只要有奉献精神和支持，即使是简单的慢跑也能对年轻学生的健康产生巨大影响)”可知，晨跑项目是有影响力的。故选B。CAraremoss(苔藓)calledtakakiahasadaptedoverhundredsofmillionsofyearstosurvivetheextremesoflifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Andthereisateamofresearcherswhohavebeenstudyingthemossfornearlytenyears.Takakiaincludesjusttwospecies,bothofwhicharefoundonlyontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Takakiainthislocationhasbeenburiedundersnowforeightmonthsoftheyear,anditfacedstrongUVrayswhenitcamefromitssnowycover.Takakiahasbeendevelopinghereforover65millionyears,withthehabitatincreasinglybecomingextreme.Theresearchersrecordhowclimatechangehasgreatlychangedthemoss’habitatwithinjustafewyears.Andtheteamissurprisedtofindtakakia’sshapein165million-year-oldfossils(化石),showingthatgeneticchangesaffectingtheshapedevelopedmorethan165millionyearsagounderwildlydifferentconditions.Despitehavinghundredsofmillionsofyearstoadapttoclimatechange,thelittlemosswillbeendediftheglobalclimatekeepsgettingwarmer.Sincetheybegantakingmeasurementsoftakakia’shabitatintheearly2010s,theresearchershavedescribedanaveragetemperatureincreaseofalmost0.5℃peryear.Meanwhile,theglacier(冰川)nearsamplesitesismeltingatanalarmingpace-around50metersperyear.Theresearchersnotethattakakia’spopulationshavebecomesignificantlysmalleroverthestudyperiod.Duringthetenyears,thecoverageoftakakia’spopulationsdecreasedby1.6%everyyear,fasterthanthatoffourlocalcommonmosses—atrendtheyexpecttocontinue.“Ourstudyshowshowvaluabletakakiaisintracingthedevelopmentoflandplants.Thepopulationreductionwefoundisfrightening,”aresearchersays.“Luckily,knowingthattheplantisthreatenedbyextinctionalsogivesusachancetoprotectit.Forexample,wecangrowitinthelab,”anotherresearchersays.“Takakiahasseenthedinosaurscomeandgo.Ithasseenushumanscoming.Nowwecanlearnsomethingaboutadaptiveabilityandextinctionfromthismoss.”28.WhatcanbeinferredabouttakakiaontheQinghai-TibetPlateaufromthetext?A.Itshabitatisfreefromsnow.B.IthasbeendevelopingwildlyinChina.C.Ithasadaptedtoextremeconditionsforquiteatime.D.Itsgeneshavebeenunchangedformillionsofyears.29.Whatmightbethemainthreattotakakiaaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theriseofglacialwater. B.Humanharvesting.C.Thecompetitionwiththelocalmosses. D.Globalwarming.30.Whatistheattitudeofthetworesearchersinthelastparagraphtotakakia?A.Curious. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Impatient.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientHistoryofTakakia B.TheUniqueAdaptiveAbilityofTakakiaC.TheThreatenedSurvivalofTakakia D.TheRapidlyIncreasingPopulationofTakakia【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述角叶藻苔在青藏高原长期适应极端环境，现因全球变暖数量锐减，生存受威胁【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Araremoss(苔藓)calledtakakiahasadaptedoverhundredsofmillionsofyearstosurvivetheextremesoflifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.(一种名为‘角叶藻苔’的稀有苔藓已经在数亿年的时间里适应了青藏高原极端的生存环境。)”以及第二段“Takakiahasbeendevelopinghereforover65millionyears,withthehabitatincreasinglybecomingextreme.(角叶藻苔已经在这里发展了超过6500万年，其栖息地越来越极端。)”可知，角叶藻苔在相当长的一段时间里已经适应了极端条件。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Despitehavinghundredsofmillionsofyearstoadapttoclimatechange,thelittlemosswillbeendediftheglobalclimatekeepsgettingwarmer.(尽管有数亿年的时间来适应气候变化，但如果全球气候继续变暖，这种小苔藓将会灭绝。)”可知，对角叶藻苔的主要威胁是全球变暖。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Ourstudyshowshowvaluabletakakiaisintracingthedevelopmentoflandplants.Thepopulationreductionwefoundisfrightening,’aresearchersays.‘Luckily,knowingthattheplantisthreatenedbyextinctionalsogivesusachancetoprotectit.’(一位研究人员说：‘我们的研究表明，角叶藻苔在追踪陆地植物的发展方面是多么有价值。我们发现的数量减少是令人恐惧的。幸运的是，知道这种植物受到灭绝的威胁也给了我们一个保护它的机会。’)”可知，研究人员认为角叶藻苔数量减少令人恐惧，并且提到要保护它，所以他们对角叶藻苔的态度是担忧的。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了角叶藻苔在青藏高原适应极端环境生存了很长时间，但是由于全球气候变暖，其栖息地发生变化，数量显著减少，面临灭绝的威胁。所以C选项TheThreatenedSurvivalofTakakia(角叶藻苔受到威胁的生存状况)符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选C。DChina'sspaceexplorationprogramhasmadeasignificantachievementinrecentyears.Besides,thenationplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonandconductresearch.OnekeyaspectofthesemissionsisthelunarlandingsuitwornbyChina'sastronauts.China'slunarlandingsuitshowsthecountry'screativity.Thesuit,withseverallayers(层),isdesignedtofightagainsttheterribleconditionsofthelunarsurface,includingextremetemperatures,lowgravity,andsolarradiation(辐射).Theinnermostlayerisdesignedforcomfort,ensuringthattheastronautsremaincoolanddryduringthemission.Thislayerisfollowedbypressureclothingthatkeepsthecorrectatmosphericpressurewithinthesuit,inthelow-pressureenvironmentofthemoon.Theouterlayer,madeofaspecialmaterial,protectstheastronautsfromextremeheatandbittercold,rangingfromover100℃duringthedaytimetoaslowas-170℃atnight.Despitetheseverallayersandprotectiveequipment,thesuitisflexible,enablingtheastronautstomovefreely.Thelunarlandingsuitisequippedwitharangeoffeaturesthatimprovetheastronauts'abilitytoperformtasksonthemoon.Thesuit'sgloves,forexample,allowforfinemotorskills,makingiteasierforthemtohandletoolsandequipment.Alifesupportsystemincludedinthesuitcanprovideoxygen,regulatetemperature,andremoveCO2,whichisimportanttotheirsurvivalduringthemission,asthelunarenvironmentisunfitforhumanlifewithoutpropersupport.Besides,thesuitincludesahelmet(头盔)withavisorthatprovidesaclearviewwhileprotectingtheireyesfromdustandradiation.Thehelmetalsohascommunicationsystems,allowingthemtostayincontactwithmissioncontrol.Throughyearsofresearchanddevelopment,China'slatestlunarlandingsuitmarksabigbreakthrough(重大进展)inspacetechnology,showcasingthenation'spowerinspaceengineeringandrepresentingabigtechnologicalleap.32.Whatdoestheouterofthesuitmainlyfightagainst?A.Highgravity. B.Theextremetemperatures.C.Muchdrought. D.Theatmosphericpressure.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthesuit?A.Itsdesignandfunctions. B.Itscostandbenefits.C.Itshistoryandfuture. D.Itsmaterialandweight.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leap”inthelastparagraphreferto?dA.Advance. B.Mission. C.Error. D.Pressure.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthedesignofthesuit?A.Betterlatethannever. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的太空探索计划取得重大成就，计划让宇航员登月并开展研究，其中宇航员所穿的登月服是关键。详细介绍了登月服的结构，包括多层设计及其各自功能，如最内层保证舒适，压力服维持气压，外层抵御极端温度等。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theouterlayer,madeofaspecialmaterial,protectstheastronautsfromextremeheatandbittercold,rangingfromover100℃duringthedaytimetoaslowas-170℃atnight.(外层由一种特殊材料制成，保护宇航员免受极端高温和严寒的影响，从白天超过100℃到夜晚低至-170℃)”可知，宇航服的外层主要抵御的是极端温度。故选B。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thelunarlandingsuitisequippedwitharangeoffeaturesthatimprovetheastronauts'abilitytoperformtasksonthemoon.Thesuit'sgloves,forexample,allowforfinemotorskills,makingiteasierforthemtohandletoolsandequipment.Alifesupportsystemincludedinthesuitcanprovideoxygen,regulatetemperature,andremoveCO2,whichisimportanttotheirsurvivalduringthemission,asthelunarenvironmentisunfitforhumanlifewithoutpropersupport.Besides,thesuitincludesahelmet(头盔)withavisorthatprovidesaclearviewwhileprotectingtheireyesfromdustandradiation.Thehelmetalsohascommunicationsystems,allowingthemtostayincontactwithmissioncontrol.(登月服配备了一系列功能，这些功能提高了宇航员在月球上执行任务的能力。例如，宇航服的手套允许进行精细的运动技能操作，使他们更容易操作工具和设备。宇航服中包含的生命支持系统可以提供氧气、调节温度并去除二氧化碳，这对他们在任务期间的生存很重要，因为在没有适当支持的情况下，月球环境不适合人类生存。此外，宇航服包括一个带有面罩的头盔，在保护他们的眼睛免受灰尘和辐射的同时提供清晰的视野。头盔还配备了通信系统，使他们能够与任务控制中心保持联系)”可知，第三段主要介绍了登月服的设计（如手套、头盔等）以及这些设计所具有的功能（如便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。故选A。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Throughyearsofresearchanddevelopment,China'slatestlunarlandingsuitmarksabigbreakthrough(重大进展)inspacetechnology,showcasingthenation'spowerinspaceengineeringandrepresentingabigtechnologicalleap.(经过多年的研究和开发，中国最新的登月服标志着太空技术的重大突破，展示了国家在太空工程方面的实力，并代表了一次重大的技术leap)可知，前文提到的“重大突破”以及“展示了国家在太空工程方面的实力”。由此推知，划线词“leap”在这里表示技术上的进步、提升，与advance意思接近。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。文章中讲述了中国登月服的设计是为了应对月球表面极端温度、低重力、辐射等恶劣的环境条件，以及满足宇航员在月球上执行任务的各种需求（如提供生命支持、方便操作等），正是因为在月球执行任务存在这些实际的需求，才促使了登月服的发明和不断完善。由此推知，D选项“Necessityisthemotherofinvention.(需要是发明之母)”很好地体现了因为在月球执行任务的实际需要，所以才有了登月服这样的发明。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’refortunatetohaveaccesstoacombinationoftechnologyandtheInternetintheinformationage.Thisproviderichresourcesforlearning,connecting,andentertainingourselves.____36____Itmeansthatthetechnologicaltoolscannotonlyimproveourefficiency,butalsohavethepowertotrapusinawebofdistractions(分心之事).____37____Accordingtoasurvey,asurprising84.4%oftheparticipants,onaverage,arereportedbeingdistractedatwork.Emails,phonecalls,texts,andco-workersdivert(转移)amassive81%ofattention,whiletheInternet,withitsunlimitedsourceofinformationandentertainment,alsodistractsalargepercentofattention.What’smore,thesurveyshowsthatashocking67%ofworkerssaythattheirworkisoftenaffectedbyalargeamountoftimespentinmeetingsandcalls.Thesedistractionsaremorethanannoyances—they’reloudandendlessintheireffortstodivertourattention,pullingusawayfromwhattrulymatters.____38____Anotherstudyprovidesfurtherunderstandingofourchallengeswithdistractions.____39____Thepacequickensforautomaticstimuli(刺激物)butslowsforconscioustasks.Thismakeskeepingfocusinourbusyworldanever-increasingchallenge.Justthinkaboutit:You’refocusedonaproject,andthenyourphoneringswithanotification.____40____Andregainingyourfocusmightbeharderthanyouexpect.Thesamegoesforaninterestingsocialmediapostthatcatchesyoureye-pullingyouawayfromyourtaskandkeepingyouintheseaofdistractions.A.However,everycoinhastwosides.B.Itisnotdifficulttoreturntoyourproject.C.Thedatashowshowcommonthisissueis.D.Easilydistractedpeoplearenotinthemajority.E.TheymakeitimpossibleforustofocusonanysingletaskF.Theinsignificantsoundisenoughtodisturbyourconcentration.G.Itfoundthatbrainwavefrequencyvarieswiththetypeofoutsidestimuli.【答案】36.A37.C38.E39.G40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在信息时代，我们很幸运能够接触到技术和互联网的结合。这为我们学习、交流和娱乐提供了丰富的资源。然而，技术工具不仅可以提高我们的效率，也有可能使我们陷入分心之中。【36题详析】根据上文“We’refortunatetohaveaccesstoacombinationoftechnologyandtheInternetintheinformationage.Thisproviderichresourcesforlearning,connecting,andentertainingourselves.(在信息时代，我们很幸运能够接触到技术和互联网的结合。这为我们学习、交流和娱乐提供了丰富的资源)”提到在信息时代我们能接触科技和网络，这提供了丰富资源用于学习、交流和娱乐，以及下文“Itmeansthatthetechnologicaltoolscannotonlyimproveourefficiency,butalsohavethepowertotrapusinawebofdistractions(分心之事).(这意味着技术工具不仅可以提高我们的效率，而且有能力使我们陷入分心的网络中)”指出技术工具不仅能提高效率，还可能让我们陷入分心之事的网络中。A选项“However,everycoinhastwosides.(然而，事物都有两面性)”起到了承上启下的作用，说明科技和网络有好的一面也有不好的一面。故选A项。【37题详析】根据下文“Accordingtoasurvey,asurprising84.4%oftheparticipants,onaverage,arereportedbeingdistractedatwork.(根据一项调查，平均84.4%的参与者报告说他们在工作中分心，这一比例令人惊讶)”可知，此处是通过调查数据说明人们在工作中分心的情况很普遍。C选项“Thedatashowshowcommonthisissueis.(这些数据表明这个问题是多么普遍)”能够引出下文关于调查数据的内容。故选C项。【38题详析】根据上文“Thesedistractionsaremorethanannoyances—they’reloudandendlessintheireffortstodivertourattention,pullingusawayfromwhattrulymatters.(这些让人分心的事情不仅仅是烦恼——它们吵吵嚷嚷，没完没了地试图转移我们的注意力，把我们从真正重要的事情上拉开)”提到这些分心之事不仅仅是令人烦恼的事，它们努力转移我们的注意力，让我们远离真正重要的事情。E选项“Theymakeitimpossible