2024-2025学年吉林省松原市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省松原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whoisputtingupthepapercuts?A.Betty. B.Mike. C.Lucy.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyougivemeahand,Betty?W:Sorry,Mike.I’mputtingupthepapercuts.WhynotaskLucy?M:Oh,she’scleaningthehouse.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.【答案】C【原文】M:Unluckily,ourChineseteacherissick.Whowillteachustoday?W:ProbablySophia.Look,she’scomingtoourclass.M:Let’sgobacktotheclassroomnow.3.WherewasSusanalldayyesterdayprobably?A.Athome. B.IntheTVstation. C.Inthecollege.【答案】C【原文】M:Susan,turnofftheTVwhenyougoout.Whenyouwenttocollegeyesterday,youleftitonallday.W:Sorry.Dad,Iwasrushingtothebusstation.4.Whichumbrellaisthewomanlookingfor?A.Theblackandblueone. B.Theredandyellowone. C.Theredandblueone.【答案】B【原文】W:Howterrible!Hasanyoneseenmyumbrella?M:Isthatblackonebythetableortheblueoneontheteacher’sdeskyours?W:No,mineisredwithyellowducklingsonit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Supper. B.Cooking. C.Fastfood.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,doyouwanttomakefoodorjustgoouttonight?W:Idon’tfeellikecooking.Weshouldgoout.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?W:Idon’tcare,justnotfastfood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howwillthemangotothecentre?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.7.Whendoesthecentreopeninthemorning?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:30a.m.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:Excuseme.WhereistheFutureBikeTrainingCentre?W:TheFutureBikeTrainingCentre?It’sabout5kilometresawayfromhere.M:CanIgotherebybus?W:Yes.YoucangotherebyBusNo.10,andgetoffatFriendshipHotel.Thenyou’llseeapostofficeonyourleft.Thecentreisjustbehindit.M:Isee.Thankyou.Bytheway,whendoesthecentreopen?W:Itis8:00inthemorningnow.Inaboutoneandahalfhours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyisAlicecalling?A.Judyisseriouslyill.B.ShewantstoknowJudy’sgrades.C.Sheisaskingforleaveforherdaughter.9.Whatclassesarementioned?A.Mathsandhistory. B.Mathsandscience. C.Scienceandchemistry.10.Whatdowelearnaboutthehomework?A.ItwillbeemailedtoAlice.B.It’stoodifficultforJudy.C.Itwillbekeptbyherteacher.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,Washingtongradeschool.ThisisChris.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.ThisisAliceSmith.I’mcallingtoaskforleaveformydaughterJudy.She’snotfeelingwelltoday.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeit’snottoobad.W:No,no,shehasalittlefeverandacough.Nothingtooserious.M:Well,Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.W:Thankyou.M:Isthereanyspecificclass?W:I’mespeciallyconcernedaboutmathsandscience.M:OK.Isitallrightformetogiveyouremailaddresstotheteachers?Theycanthensendthehomeworkalonglatertoday.W:Thatwouldbegreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.12.Howdoesthemanfindabouttakingtheplanefromthisairport?A.It’sannoying. B.It’sconvenient. C.It’stiring.13.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Arriveattheairport. B.Checktheirbags. C.Havebreakfast.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】W:Doyouthinkitisquiet?Itisdifferentfromthenoisyoldtrains.M:Yes,Ilikesuchmodernones.Evenmycardoesn’tactlikethat.W:Wehadbetterarriveatthestationearlyinorderformetocatchmyplaneontime.WillIhavetowalkfar?M:No.It’sgreatthatyouareflyingfromthisairport.Thestationisneartheairportbuilding.W:Canwefinditatthesideeasily?M:Yes.W:Good.Itisbreakfasttime.Let’shavesomethingfirst.Thenweplantoarriveatthestationat7:00p.m,whichgivesmetwohoursbeforemyflight.M:Youwillhaveenoughtimetocheckinandgetyourbagschecked.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whereistheinformationaboutthefuturefoodshortages(短缺)from?A.Anewspaper. B.ATVshow. C.Internet.15.Whatwillhappenin2030?A.Someofthefoodwilldisappear.B.Earth’spopulationwillhitover8billion.C.Foodofmorethan9billiontonswillbewasted.16.WhichofthefollowingdecidestochangeAfrica’sfarming?A.TheUnitedNations. B.GlobalCitizen. C.GrowIntelligence.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheend?A.Applyforajob. B.Talkwithacook. C.Makesomedonations.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【原文】M:Accordingtoanewspaperarticle,theworld’sfoodwillrunoutby2050.Soundssoscary.Thepopulationisexpectedtohavereachedover9billionbythen,saidbytheUnitedNations.W:Soallthefoodwillbegone?M:Yes.AcompanycalledGrowIntelligencebelieveswe’llnotbeabletoproduceenoughfoodstartingin2026.W:Whataretheygoingtodoaboutit?M:Well,2030isaturningpointbecausethat’swhenourEarth’spopulationwillhitmorethan8billion.W:Thereisalsoalotoffoodwaste.IsawaTVshowaboutchefswhowastemillionseachyear.Theythrowawayperfectlygoodfood.M:Well,acharitycalledGlobalCitizenistochangefarminginAfricaandIndia.Farmerswillproducemorefoodbutusefewerresources.W:I’mgoingontheirwebsitetodonatemoney.Itsoundslikeaworthycause.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Internationaltourists. B.Sportsclubmembers. C.Universitystudents.19.WheredidEmmaworkforafootballteam?A.InDublin. B.InVancouver. C.InManchester.20.WhatcanbeachallengetoEmma’swork?A.Influenceofmisinformationonthepublic.B.People’sdistrustoffemalescientists.C.Competitioninthehealthcareindustry.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】W:Hi,everyone.Thisisthemonthlymeetingofourclub.We’vebeenluckytohavegotgoodadvicefromsomefamoussportsmenonhowtoimproveourskillsandbuildupourbody.Today,we’llhearsomethingdifferent.We’rehonouredtohaveEmmaWilsonhere.EmmaisahealthexpertandlecturerfromUBC,theUniversityofBritishColumbia.EmmaworkedforafootballteaminManchester,thenforaverysuccessfulrugbyteaminDublin,andfinallyendedupworkinghereinVancouver.Emmasaysit’schallengingtobeahealthexpert,becausepeoplecanbeeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsthatlackscientificsupport.Also,peoplearen’twillingtochangetheirviewsaboutfoodasthereissomuchconfusinginformationonline.It’sreallyimportanttohearwhatexpertssayandthat’swhywe’veinvitedEmmahere.Sheisn’tgoingtotellusabouteverythingweshouldeat,butshewillteachustomakebetterchoices.Let’swelcomeEmmaWilson.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThisiswhereyoucanexploreunknownandthemostinterestingfactsaboutourlivingplanet,theuniverse,andpeople’slifestyles.Herearesometopunmissablefestivalsfromaroundtheworld.RioCarnival,BrazilItisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.HoliFestival,IndiaHoliisaHinduspringfestival,alsoknownasthe“festivalofcolours”.Itisasignofthevictoryofgoodoverevil,theendofwinter,andthearrivalofspring.Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.St.Patrick’sDay,IrelandHeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland’spatronsaint(守护神)SaintPatrick.Since1996,anentirefestivalofparades,fireworksaswellasfoodanddrinkshassurroundedthecelebration.Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritage(遗产)andculture.BurningManFestival,UnitedStatesAsaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.TicketstoBurningManarenotcheap.Butonceyou’rethere,youwillsurelyhaveanunforgettableexperience.Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTpresentedonSt.Patrick’sDay?A.Traditionalsongsanddances. B.Streettheatreperformances.C.Traditionalartshows. D.Greenclothes.22.Whichfestivallaststhelongestincelebration?A.RioCarnival. B.HoliFestival.C.St.Patrick’sDay. D.BurningManFestival.23.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?A.Thereisnoneedtobuytickets.B.Peoplearealldressedintraditionalclothes.C.Danceisacommonwaytocelebrate.D.Theycentreonspecificreligiouscustoms.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自世界各地的几个不容错过的顶级节日，并分别阐述了各节日的相关情况、庆祝方式及特色等内容。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中“Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”可知，在圣帕特里克节有传统歌舞、街头音乐剧表演以及身着绿色服装等活动，并未提到传统艺术展览。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中RioCarnival,Brazil中“Itisafive-dayfestivalwhichtakesplacefortydaysbeforeEaster.(这是一个为期五天的节日，在复活节前四十天举行。)”可知，RioCarnival是为期五天的节日；根据第三段中“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.(从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”可知，HoliFestival从夜间篝火开始到第二天人们互相投掷彩粉和水庆祝；根据第四段中“HeldonMarch17everyyear,itisacelebrationtomarkthedeathofIreland'spatronsaintSaintPatrick.(每年3月17日举行，这是一个庆祝活动，以纪念爱尔兰守护神圣帕特里克的死亡)”可知，St.Patrick’sDay是在每年3月17日当天庆祝；根据第五段中“Asaweek-longeventattheendofAugustintheBlackRockDesertofNevada,itattractstensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldeachyear.(作为8月底在内华达州黑石沙漠的为期一周的活动，它每年都吸引成千上万的人)”可知，BurningManFestival是为期一周的活动。对比可知，庆祝时间最长的是BurningManFestival。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据RioCarnival,Brazil部分中“RiodeJaneirohasearneditstitleastheCarnivalcapitaloftheworldwithitsfamoussambadancing,colourfuleye-catchingclothesandlivemusic.(里约热内卢凭借其著名的桑巴舞、色彩缤纷的醒目服装和现场音乐，赢得了“世界狂欢节之都”的称号。)”，HoliFestival,India部分中的“Startingwithanighttimebonfirewherepeoplegather,singanddance,Holiiscelebratedthenextdaybypeoplethrowingcolouredpowderandwaterateachother.(从夜间篝火晚会开始，人们聚集，唱歌和跳舞，第二天人们会通过互相扔彩色粉末和水来庆祝洒红节。)”，St.Patrick’sDay,Ireland部分中“Enjoytraditionalsongsanddances,watchmusicalstreettheatreshowsandgetdressedinallgreenasyoucelebrateIrishheritageandculture.(欣赏传统歌曲和舞蹈，观看音乐街剧院表演，并在庆祝爱尔兰遗产和文化时穿着绿色的衣服。)”以及BurningManFestival,UnitedStates部分中的“Themaineventisburningalargewoodenstatue(雕像)onSaturdaynight,followedbyabigdancepartythatlastsallnightlong.(主要活动是在星期六晚上燃烧一个大型木制雕像，然后举行一次大型舞会，持续一整夜)”可知，这几个节日共同之处在于跳舞都是庆祝的常见方式。故选C。BWheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.Allofherstudentsknewshelovedbeingateacher.Herclassroomwasalwaysasafeplacewherewewereencouragedtoshare,think,andexpressourselves.OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.Shepausedtoshareaboutherrelationshipwithhergrandmotherandmadetheconnectionastohowthatrelationshiphelpedunderstandthestory.Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.Sheknewwhatwelikedandusedthatinformationtobringourinterestsintotheclassroom.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyMs.Moorewillalwaysbemyfavoriteteacher.Shebroughtvarioustypesofbookstoourclassroomandallowedustotakethemhome.Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.Ms.Moorealsowentbeyondclassroominstruction.Shedecidedthatourschoolshouldhaveachoirandthatallofherstudentsshouldaudition(试演).Withouther,Iwouldneverhavetakenpartinthistypeofafter-schoolactivity.Onceitwastimefortheannual5thgradeweekendcampingtrip,myparentsrefusedtoletmeattend.Ms.Moorecametomyhometopersuade(说服)them.AlthoughIwasstillnotallowedtogo,itwasamazingtomethatateacherwouldvisitmyhometohelpmebepartofaschooltraditionwithmyclassmates.Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.24.WhydidMs.Moorecryinthereadingclass?A.Thestorywastoosad.B.Shewasmovedbythestudents.C.Shethoughtofherowngrandmother.D.Shehelpedherstudentsunderstandthestory.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.MoorefromParagraph3?A.Shewasgoodatwritingbooks.B.Sheinspiredthewriter’sloveforreading.C.Shedonatedmanybookstopoorstudents.D.Shewasthefavoriteteacherofthewholeclass.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMs.Moore?A.Responsibleandcaring. B.Positiveandindependent.C.Inspiringandstrict. D.Knowledgeableandconfident.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexpressopinionsonteachingliterature.B.Todiscusshowtobecomeacaringteacher.C.Tointroducetheclassesandactivitiesinherschool.D.Tosharehermemoryaboutherteacher,Ms.AnitaMoore.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最敬爱的老师Ms.Moore的事迹。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneofthememoriesthatalwaysstuckwithmewasareadingclasswhenMs.Moorereadastoryaloudandstartedtocry.Themaincharacterinthestoryremindedherofhergrandmother.(让我印象深刻的记忆之一是在一次阅读课上，Ms.Moore大声朗读了一个故事，然后哭了起来。故事中的主人公使她想起了她的祖母)”可知，Ms.Moore在朗读时因为想到了自己的祖母而伤感哭泣。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itwasshethathelpedmyloveforreadinggrow.(是她培养了我对阅读的热爱)”可知，Ms.Moore启发了作者对阅读的热爱。故选B。【26题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Ms.Mooretriedherbesttomakeaconnectionwitheachstudentinherclassroom.(Ms.Moore尽她最大的努力与班上的每个学生建立联系)”和最后一段的“Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.(Ms.Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范)”可知，作者主要讲述了Ms.Moore对教学的热爱、认真负责的态度和对学生的关爱。由此推知，她是一个十分负责和有爱心的人，因此可用responsible和caring描述Ms.Moore。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WheneverIthinkofMs.AnitaMoore,Ialwayssmileandfeelfortunatetohaveherasmyteacher.(每当我想起AnitaMoore女士，我总是微笑着，为有她做我的老师而感到幸运)”和最后一段“Ms.Moorewasawonderfulexampleofacaringteacher.Fromher,I’velearnedtomakeconnectionswithstudentsandlookforwaystohelpthemlearnandfeelsuccessful.(Ms.Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范。从她那里，我学会了与学生建立联系，并寻找帮助他们学习和感受成功的方法)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者对其老师Ms.Moore的一些美好回忆。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对老师AnitaMoore女士的回忆。故选D。CTousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains,butatfirsttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮挡)againstthesun!Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyB.C.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonour.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawascommonlyusedinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFranceandlaterinEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolours.28.Wherewastheumbrellaprobablyfirstusedaccordingtothetext?A.InancientChina. B.InancientGreece.C.InancientEgypt. D.InancientRome.29.Whatcanweknowabouttheumbrellafromthetext?A.Scientistsalreadyknewexactlywhoinventedtheumbrella.B.Theumbrellachangedmuchinstyleintheeighteenthcentury.C.TheGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshadeinEurope.D.Theumbrellawasfirstinventedtobeusedasprotectionagainsttherain.30.WhatwasspecialabouttheumbrelladuringtheMiddleAges?A.Itdisappearedcompletely. B.Itwasmademuchlighter.C.Itwasusedaswomen’sdecoration. D.Itwasseenasasymbolofpower.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningoftheumbrella.B.Thehistoryanduseoftheumbrella.C.Whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented.D.WhytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChineseintheeleventhcenturyB.C.(可能在公元前11世纪，中国人是第一个使用它的人。)”可知，伞最早可能是在古代中国使用。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.(在欧洲，希腊人是第一个将伞作为遮阳工具使用的人。)”可知，在欧洲，希腊人是第一个将伞作为遮阳工具使用的人。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasasymbolofpower.(在中世纪，伞的使用几乎消失了。然后在16世纪末，它又在意大利出现。它再次被视为权力的象征。)”可知，在中世纪，伞被视为权力的象征。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了雨伞最初是用来遮阳的，接着讲述了雨伞在不同国家（中国、埃及、希腊、罗马等）的使用情况，以及在不同历史时期（中世纪、十六世纪后期、十八世纪等）的变化，包括用途和象征意义等，所以文章主要讲的是雨伞的历史和用途。故选B。DMoreAmericanbusinessesarestartingtouseartificialintelligence(AI)toolstocomeupwithnewideasandtodealwithcustomers.Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.TheusedvehiclesellerCarMaxisusingChatGPTtogatherthousandsofcustomercomments.ThesocialmediaserviceSnapchathasaddedachatbot(聊天机器人)toitsmessagingservice.AndInstacart,adeliveryservice,nowusesChatGPTtoanswerfoodquestions.EventheCocaColacompanyplanstouseAItohelpcreatenewmarketingcontent.Ithasnotsaidexactlyhowitplanstousethetechnology.Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.ChaireLeibowiczworksatThePartnershiponAI,anonprofitgroup.Thegrouprecentlyreleased(发布)recommendationsforcompaniesproducingAI-generatedimages,audioandothermedia.“Iwantpeopletothinkdeeplybeforedeployingthistechnology,”Leibowiczsaid.“Theyshouldplayaround...butweshouldalsothink,whatpurposearethesetoolsservinginthefirstplace?”WhiletextgeneratorslikeChatGPTcanmaketheprocessofwritingemailsandmarketingdocumentsfasterandeasier,theyalsoappeartopresentmisinformationasfact.AndimagegeneratorslikeDALL-Earetrainedincopyingwidelyavailabledigitalartandphotography.Thishasraisecopyright(版权)concernsfromthecreatorsofthoseworks.“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts,”saidAnnaGressel.SheworksatthelawcompanyDebevoise&Plimpton,whichadvisesbusinessesonhowtouseAI.32.WhichcompanymadecreativeproductswithAItools’help?A.Mattel. B.Instacart. C.CarMax. D.Snapchat.33.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Customersaremoreandmoreconnectedonline.B.AItoolsarewidelyusedtohelpbusinessesgrow.C.PeoplespendtoomuchtimeonAIintheirdailylife.D.AItoolshaveaninfluenceonimprovingbusinessconditions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deploying”inParagraph3mean?A.Applyingeffectively. B.Improvingsuccessfully.C.Debatingfreely. D.Presentingconfidently.35.WhatdoesAnnaGresselthinkofAItools?A.Theyareuseless. B.Theycancreatemoreproducts.C.Theydoseriousharmtocustomers. D.Theyshouldjustbehumans’assistants.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具在美国的流行使用及社会各界对此现象的观点与看法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mattelisknownformakingchildren’stoys.ThecompanyrecentlyusedanAIimagegenerator(生成器)calledDALL-EtocomeupwithideasfornewHotWheelstoycars.(美泰公司以生产儿童玩具而闻名。该公司最近使用了一种名为DALL-E的人工智能图像生成器来为新的风火轮玩具车提供创意)”可知，美泰在人工智能工具的帮助下做出了创意产品。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butthemoveshowsthatbusinessesareunderpressuretousethetoolsthatmanyoftheiremployeesandcustomersarealreadytryingontheirown.(但这一举动表明，企业面临着使用许多员工和客户已经在自己尝试的工具的压力)”可知，人工智能工具被广泛用于帮助企业成长。故选B。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Someexpertswarnthatbusinessesshouldcarefullyconsiderpossibleharmstocustomers,society,andtheirowncompaniesbeforechoosingtouseAItoolsintheworkplace.(一些专家警告说，在选择在工作场所使用人工智能工具之前，企业应该仔细考虑对客户、社会和自己公司可能造成的危害)”及本句内容可知，专家与Leibowicz都是在针对人工智能技术的利用提建议。由此推知，画线单词deploying意为“有效利用”。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ItissafertouseAItoolsasa‘thoughtpartner’butstillpeopleasthecreatoroffinalproducts(使用人工智能工具作为“思想伙伴”更安全，但仍然是人类作为最终产品的创造者)”可知，AnnaGressel认为人工智能工具只是人类的助手。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicisamajorpartofourlives.Wemeetmusicalmosteverywhere,fromcarridesandhomes,tofierceworkoutsinthegym,oreventhemoviesandTVshowswewatch.Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.___36___?Becauseitprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.Itimprovessleepquality.Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatconstantwakefulness,especiallyforcollegestudents.___37___.Researchhasfoundthatlisteningtomusicatvarioustimespromotesbettersleeppatternsforpeopleandevencreatesmorerestfulsleep.Ithelpswithexercising.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?___38___.It’salsoshownthatlisteningtomusiccanincreaseendurance(耐力).Itdecreasesstressandanxiety.Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?___39___,evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents.Itmayhelpwithmemory.Whenstudyingordoingthehomework,doyoueverfindyourselfmovingyourheadtosomemusic?Researchshowsthatmusicenjoymenthelpswithlearningandmemory.___40___.Ifyou’refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfectcure.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.Whetheryou’verealizeditornot,listeningtoyourfavouritesongsprovidesyourmindandbodywithmuchmorethantheenjoymentofthesongs.Sokeeponlistening!A.Butwhyisthat?B.Itimprovesyourmood.C.Whatmentalbenefitscanitbring?D.Musicisanecessarypartofhumanlife.E.Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.F.Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.G.Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.【答案】36.A37.F38.G39.E40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐对身体健康的一些好处。【36题详析】根据上文“Mostpeopleenjoylisteningtomusicandoftenstatethattheycan’tlivewithoutit.(大多数人喜欢听音乐，并经常说他们的生活离不开音乐)”提到人们离不开音乐，以及下文“Becauseitprovidesseveralhealthbenefitsthatmanyareunawareof.(因为它提供了许多人不知道的健康益处)”提及音乐有一些人们不知道的健康益处。A选项“Butwhyisthat?(但那是为什么呢？)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对音乐有健康益处的解释，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详析】上文“Listeningtomusichasbeenshowntotreatconstantwakefulness,especiallyforcollegestudents.(听音乐已被证明可以治疗持续的失眠，尤其是对大学生来说)”提到听音乐已被证明可以治疗持续的失眠。F选项“Lowandsoftmusicworksjustaswellassleepingpills.(轻柔的音乐和安眠药一样有效)”进一步说明了音乐在治疗失眠方面的作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选F项。【38题详析】根上文“Haveyoueverwonderedwhythereisalwaysmusicplayinginthegymorwhypeoplecan’tgoonrunswithouttheirheadphones?(你有没有想过为什么健身房里总是放着音乐，或者为什么人们不戴耳机就不能跑步？)”提出在健身房有音乐以及人们跑步听音乐的现象。G选项“Simplyput,musicservesasthemotivationforworkingoutharder.(简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力)”解释了在健身房有音乐和人们跑步听音乐的原因，即音乐是锻炼的动力。故选G项。【39题详析】根据上文“Areyoueverworriedoranxiousaboutsomethinganddon’tknowwhattodo?(你是否曾经为某件事担心或焦虑，不知道该做什么？)”提到当担心或焦虑时不知道该怎么办，E选项“Listeningtomusiccancalmpeopledown.(听音乐可以让人们平静下来)”说明听音乐能缓解焦虑，符合语境，且与下文“evenduringhighlystressfulorpainfulevents(即使在压力很大或痛苦的事件中)”相呼应。故选E项。【40题详析】根据下文“Ifyou’refeelingdown,musicmaybetheperfectcure.Studiesshowthatmusichelpsputpeopleinabettermoodandhelpsthemkeepintouchwiththeirfeelings.(如果你情绪低落，音乐可能是完美的治疗方法。研究表明音乐有助于让人们心情更好，并帮助他们与自己的感受保持联系)”可知，音乐有助于改善情绪。B选项“Itimprovesyourmood.(它改善你的情绪)”能够概括这一段的主旨。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sleepy,wetrippedoffthenighttrain,steppingfootonnewplace:Berlin.Truly,wewerereal-lifezombies(僵尸).Night____41____haveneverbeenmything.WearrivedatthehostelinBerlinbeforeitwas____42____,sowesatatthebeautifulparkacrossthestreet.Shortlyafter9a.m.wewalkedintothe____43____whereayoungmanwasworkingawayonhiscomputer.Wethoughtweweretooearlyto____44____,butwerehopingtodropoursuitcasesoffandthenfindacoffeeshopsomewhere.However,hegreetedus____45____and,perhapstakingpityonthebagsunderour____46____,broughtusintoacuteprivatehostelroomearly.Withmanythanks,we____47____intoourbedsandsleptuntiltheafternoon.WhenIwokeupfromanendlessnap,Irealizedmymost____48____thing,myDSLRcamera,wasmissing.____49____,Isearchedtheroom,theclosets,underthebed,inthebathroom,butitwasnowheretobefound.Nearto_____50_____,Iracedout,headingtowardstheparkwesatatearlierthatmorning,thinkingImighthaveleftitthere.Inearly_____51_____thehostelworker,wholookedpleasedtoseeme.Theyoungman_____52_____metohisofficewhilesaying,“Youleftsomethingbehind,”Heturnedtowardsmewithmycamerabaginhishands,Hesmiled.Inearlybreakintotearsof_____53_____.Thankingthemanoverandoveragainforallo