专题 短文填空 八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项北师大版（含答案解析）

八年级英语下册期末复习专项北师大版专题短文填空学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）。LastweekIwentto1artshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomysurprise,itwaspaintedbySteven,oneofmy2(classmate).Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtobuyhimsomebasicthingsforpainting.Onceourclassboughtapaintingbook3hisbirthdaygift.Hewassohappythatit’shis4(one)timetohavethewonderfulbook.Stevenhadtalentinpaintingandhecould5(easy)understandwhattheteacherdescribedinclass.Hegotthe6(many)awardsinourclass.Hepracticedhardandlaterhewaschosentoafamousartuniversity.Aftergraduated,he7(meet)manydifficulties,8henevergaveup.Now,Hegoesoutofhiswaytoimprove9(he)allthetime.Hishardwork10(lead)tohissuccess.根据语境或提示，完成短文，每空一词。It’sDay45ofouradventuretotheSouthPole.ThisisoneofthemostdifficultdaysI’veeverhad.However,wekeep11(walk)againstthewindandsnowtogettotheSouthPole.Thisjourneyhasbeenspecialeventhoughattimesit12(feel)likeitisnevergoingtoend.First,it’snoteasytomoveoverthewhitesnowandicethatfeelslikeanocean.Sometimesit’swhiteeverywhereandit’shardtoseemorethanafew13(meter)aheadbecauseofstorms.WheneverIalmostgive14,ItrytothinkofhowTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryovercame(战胜)theirdifficultiesmorethan80yearsago.Anotherchallengeofthejourrneyis15(prepare)food.Forexample,wehavetoeatanyhotfoodfastsinceitgetscold16(quick).Sometimes,wejusthavesomesweetsandnuts17there’snotimetostopforapropermeal.We’vealwaysmadesurethatweeattherightfoodsothatwecancontinueourjourneywithenoughenergy.Ithinkthe18(hard)partistoprotectourfeet.Itwouldbebadifwecouldn’tgettothepolebecauseofaccidents.Ourteamdoctorhasalwayshelpedusandhas19(keep)usingoodshape.Thisadventurehastaughtusthatweneedtochallenge20(we)beforewecansucceed.ItwillfeelwonderfultobefinallystandingattheSouthPole.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）Boysandgirls,Thefinalexamiscomingsoon.Whatshouldwedoinordertoprepare21(good)fortheexams?Herearesomesuggestions.Firstly,it’sveryimportant22ustobeinagoodmood.Don’tbetoonervousor23(stress).Otherwise,wewillnothavethecouragetoface24(difficulty).Secondly,weshouldhave25properaim(目标).26theaimistoolow,wemaybecomelazy.Iftheaimistoohigh,wemayloseconfidence.Thirdly,weshouldhaveenoughsleepinsteadofstayinguplatesothatwecanmake27(our)feelbetterinclassandpaymoreattentiontoourstudy.Fourthly,we’dbetterhavemore28(communicate)withourparents,teachersandclassmates.Theycanhelpusgetoutoftrouble.Finally,a29(health)dietandsomeexerciseareveryimportanttousaswell.Withthesedone,Ibelievewecanbe30(success)intheexams.Ifyouwanttohavetruefriends,youshouldbe31truefriendyourself.Wonderwhatyoucando?Here

32(be)somesuggestions.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest,33sometimescryingbringsyouclosertogether.Don’tbeafraidtobeyourselfwhenyoustaywithyourfriends.Showyourtruefeelingstoyourfriends.Thenfriendswillknoweachothermuch34(well).Beanicegiftgiver.Gift-givingisn’tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayof35(make)yourfriendsfeelspecial!Butyoudon’tneed36(buy)expensivegifts.Makingthingsby37(you)showsyoucare,becauseyouputtimeandideasintoyourgifts.Standupforhimorher.Ifsomeonelaughsatyourfriend,don’tjuststandthere38(quiet).Dosomethingaboutit!Youcantrytofindasmartwaytosolvetheproblemandmakeothers39(look)atyourfrienddifferently.Sometimes,it’snecessary40youtomakehimorherfeelbetter.Itmaynotbeeasy,butit’swhatagoodfriendshoulddo!阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Theywerenotrailwaychildrenatthebeginning.TheylivedwiththeirparentsinLondon.Therewerethreeofthem.Roberta—shewasalwayscalledBobbie,andwas41(old).NextcamePeter,whowantedtobeanengineerwhenhe42(grow)up.AndtheyoungestwasPhyllis,whowasalwaystryingtobegood.Motherwasalmostalwaysathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,ortoreadtothem.Thesethreeluckychildrenhadeverythingthattheyneeded.Theyalsohadawonderfulfather.Theyhadahomewithhappinessand43(laugh).Theywereveryhappy.Buttheydidnotknowhowhappytheywere44theirlifeinLondonwasover,andtheyhadtoliveaverydifferentlife.Theawfulchangecame45(sudden).ItwasPeter’sbirthday,andhewastenyearsold.Amonghispresentswasatoysteamengine,anditquicklybecamePeter’sfavouritetoy.Butafterthreedays,theenginewentBANG!Peterwasveryunhappyabouthis46(break)toy.WhenFathercamehomethatday,Peter47(cry)sadly.HetoldFatherthesadstoryabouthisengine,andFatherlookedatitverycarefully.“Istherenohope?”saidPeter.“Ofcoursethere’shope!It’snormaltohaveabadtoy.Afterall,you48(play)withitforthreedays.”saidFather,smiling.“I49(fix)itonSaturday,andyoucanallhelpme.”Justthen,someoneknockedatthefrontdoor.Afewmomentslater,Ruth,theservantintheirhouse,camein.“Therearetwogentlementoseeyou,”shesaidtoFather.“Now,whocantheybe?”saidFather.“Trytobequick,dear,”saidhiswife.“It’snearlytime50thechildrentogotobed.”Butthetwomenstayedandstayed.Father’svoicegotlouderandlouderinthenextroom,butthechildrenandMothercouldn’thearwhattheysaid....阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutthewintercamp.Andtheywerelookingforwardtoit.Theyweresuretheywouldenjoythemselves.ButIwasn’t51(interest)init.Whenarrivingatthecamp,theteacherstartedtoteachus52toski.Ifelldownmanytimes.SometimesI53(lie)onthegroundandcriedbecausemykneehurtbadly.“Ha!Ha!”Somebodybehindmestarted54(laugh).Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughing55me—Isawagirl.Shewasinthesameembarrassing(令人尴尬的)situation.“Ha!IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butitseemsmoredifficultthanIhave56(expect)!”shesaid.Hearingthat,Istartedlaughing,too.57nextday,althoughIdidn’twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.Iknewnoonecouldhelpmewithmydifficulty.Ihadtohelp58(my).ThreedayslaterIcouldskiquite59(good).EverytimeIskieddownthehill,IfeltIwasflyingandIhada60(feel)ofsatisfaction.请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Everythingwillchangealotinourdailylife.Myhometownisdifferent61whatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismore62thanbefore.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath(小路)togothere.Onlyoneortwofamilies63bikesorradios.Peoplelivedinlowstraw-thatchedcottages(破草房).Nowmyhometownhasalready64alot.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.Thegovernmentalsobuiltsome65andsentteachersfromcitiestohelp.Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses,andsomeevenin66andlargebuildings.MostfamilieshaveaTVandacarin67homes.Duringvacations,parentsliketotakekidsto68aroundthecountrybycar.69somethingwillneverchange,suchastheoldtreeandtheswingoppositetheschool.They’resymbolsoftheplace.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet70inourheartsandwewillalwaysrememberit.East,west,homeisthebest.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThestoryisaboutBill.Heis7118-year-oldboy.Heispoorbutclever.Threeyearsago,hisparents72(die)inacaraccident,becausetheirheadsandneckswere73(bad)hurtandtheylosttoomuchblood.Theboywasverysadbecauseofhisparents’death.Buthehadtoliveby74(he).Oneday,hefoundawalletinthestreet75hewaswalking.Billdidn’tputitintohisownbag.Instead,hereturnedittoits76(own),Mr.Blackthankedhimby77(offer)ajobinhistoyfactory.Billwas78(excite)aboutthejob.Sohemadeadecisiontoworkhardthere.Whateverhedid,healwaystriedhisbest.Hewasalsokindtoeveryoneandneverargued79anyoneelse.Threeyearslater,MrBlackallowedhim80(take)toydesigninglessons.Everythinggoeswellthen.Fromthestorywecanknownothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryissomethingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.◆Takeaninterest.Weallrememberthethingsweare81(interest)in,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresults82(easy)butstruggle(挣扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomake83(you)moreinterestedistoaskquestions-themore,thebetter!◆Repeatthingsinchunks(块).Repeatingthingsinchunksis84bestwaytorememberthingsinashorttime.Forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafew85(second).Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumbers,wouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.86lookatthemin“groups”or“chunks”repeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.◆Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,try87(invent)astorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,people88(be)askedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember90%89them.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!◆Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemoryanditsendsmoreoxygen(氧气)toyourbrain,andthat90(make)yourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsolowersstress.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeentosomeinterestingmuseums?I’llintroducethreeofthemtoyou.ThefirstoneistheAmericanComputerMuseum,Youcangetinformationaboutdifferent91(computer)andwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputers92(be)muchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnology93(progress)insucharapidwayinrecentyears!ThesecondoneisaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseum94Toilets.Youwillnotbelieveyoureyeswhenyouseesomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum95(teach)

peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups96(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.ThethirdoneistheHangzhounationalTeaMuseum,It’sarelaxingand97(peace)placenearalake,Theteaartperformancesshowpeople98tomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea99

(it).You’llfinallyrealizewhysomanypeoplelovesdrinkingteaand100(collect)teasets.So,thenexttimeyouhavethechance(机会),stepintoamuseumandenjoyit.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Myparentsalwaystellmenot101(talk)withstrangers(陌生人).Accordingtoparents,strangersarealwaysdangerous.IfollowedtheadvicewhenIwaslittle.However,I102(complete)changedmymindafteraspecialtaxiride.ItwasaSunday.Iwas103(wait)atthebusstoptogobacktoschoolbymyself.Unluckily,Iwaitedforalongtime,104nobuscame.Justthen,ataxicameandIstoppedit.WhenIwantedtogetintothetaxi,awomancutinlineand105(open)thedoor.Ididn’twanttoarguewithher,soIdecidedtogive106.Thenthetaxidriversaid,“Madam,thisgirlstoppedmycarfirst.Canyoulet107(she)gofirst?”Hearingthis,thewomansaidsorrytomeandletmetakethetaxi.Inthecar,Iaskedthedriver108hehelpedme.Thedriverexplained,“Isawyourschooluniform,andIthoughtyoumustbeinahurry.Lifeisfullofdifferentkindsof109(competition),andifnecessary,youhavetofightforaplace.”Theexperiencemadememuch110(brave).Ialsotriedtalkingmorewithothers.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。“Tom,weshoulddooursciencehomeworktoday,”saidLisa.Tomansweredtheywoulddoittomorrow111hewouldgooutwithhisbrotherJim.ThenTomranhomeand112(prepare)thingsforskating.SoonJimcamehome.HeaskedTomwhyagirl113(sit)outside.Tomtoldhisbrotherthereason.“Soyougota114(good)planandcanceled(取消)hers,”saidJim.“I’lldoit115hertomorrow,”answeredTom.Tenminuteslater,JimtoldTomhewouldwatchagamebecausehisfriendgottwo116(ticket).“Whatabouttheskatepark?”askedTom.“We’llgotomorrow.”saidJim.Tomsaid117(angry),“Youpromisedme!”Jimsaid,“Doyouknow118Lisafeelsnow?”Tom119(look)outofthewindow.“I’lldothehomeworktoday.”“Good!”saidJim.“Youcanaskher120(join)usafteryoufinishit.”阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,thesonsawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkitesindifferent121(shape),hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.122thestring(线)inhand,thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.After123while,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.”124wecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefatherdidn’tanswer,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Suddenly,thekitebegantogo125(high),whichmadethesonmuchhappier.However,tohissurprise,126(slow),thekitefellontothegrass.Thesonfeltsadandasked,“I127(think)thataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,but128(help)itstayinthesky,becausethekite129(it)can’tflyup.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe130(important)ofthesethings.Molly’sbrotherSammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.Themusic131(make)himhappy.Hehadwrittenalotofsongsandplayedthemforhisfamilysincehewas132teenager.TherewasnothingthatSammywanted133(much)todoexceptmusic.134(luck),onedaySammyclimbedatreeandhe135(fall)offandhurthisarmbadly.Thedoctoratthehospitaltoldhimhisarmwouldneverworkagain,whichmadehimverysad.HissisterMollyfeltsadtoo.Sheknewhowdownhewas.Shewishedthatshecouldhelphim.She136(tell)himtobepositive,andshewouldhelphimout.Sammysmiledabit,andhissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimsupportandhewasgladthatshewasthere.137Sammyreturnedhomefromthehospitalhecouldnotwaittopickuphisguitarandtriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic,butSammy’sarmdidnotworkright,anditallsoundedwrong.Hebecamesoupsetandthrewhisguitar138.ThenMollyranoutsideandtookSammy’sguitaroutofthedirtyolddustbin,andsaid,“Canyouteachme139(play)theguitar?”SoSammyshowedMollyallheknew140it,andbeforelongshecouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammysmiledagain.Musicisamiraclewhenthingsseemtogowrong.Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.WhenIwastenyearsold,IbecamepenfriendswithDavidLu,aboylivinginBeijing.Overthe141(year),Ibecamemoreandmoreinterested142Chineseculture.WhentherewasachancetostudyinBeijingas143exchangestudent,Iimmediatelytookit.Inmyfirst24hoursinBeijing,Ifeltbothexcitedandnervous.Ididn’tseeoneforeigner.Butonmyfirstdayofschool,I144(welcome)bymanyforeignfaces.Thestudentscamefromallaroundtheworld.NoneofushadstudiedChinesebefore,butourlanguageskillsimproved145(quick).Bytheendofthefirstmonth,wewereveryhappythatwecouldallmakesimplesentences146someofthesesentenceswerequitefunny.Weoftensentourlanguage147(teach)Sophieintowildlaughter.InOctober,Davidfinallyhadtimetoshowmearoundthecity.Bothofuswereveryexcitedtoseeeachother.Davidtookmetosomeofhisfavoriterestaurants.Chinesetablemannerswerevery148(difference)fromthoseintheWest.EatingChinesefoodwaslikeanadventure,anditbecamemyfavoritethingaboutlivinginBeijing.149(I)six-monthstayinChinawasreallyenjoyable.Ithasmademelookforwardto150(visit)Chinaagaintolookformoreadventures.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandmamovedtoanewhouse.Thehousesintheneighborhoodwereallnewand151(look)thesame.MybrotherandIplanned152(make)somethingspecialasagiftforGrandma’snewhouse.Wecameup153theideaofbuildingadeck(平台)inherbackyard(后院).Thatday,GrandmawasawaywithJenny,oneofher154(neighbor).MybrotherandIstartedworking.Itwasnoteasytobuildadeck.Weworkedalldaywithout155(take)breaks.Atlast,wefinisheditandwenthomewithsatisfaction.Thenextmorning,wecametoGrandma’shomeand156(open)thebackdoor.To157(we)surprise,thedeckwasnotthere!Justthen,Jennycameoutandsaid,“Hey,look!Someonebuiltadeckformyhouse.”158(sudden),werealizedthatwebuiltthedeckinJenny’sbackyardinsteadofGrandma’s!159wetoldthetruthtoGrandma,shelaughed.Finally,wedecidedtobuild160newdeckforGrandma.Wehadadeckpartyafterwefinishedworking.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Aboutfouryearsago,Imadearesolution(决定):Iwouldread30newbooks161(冠词)year.Ididitandreadinghasbeenmyhabiteversince.However,Idecidedtostop162(do)thatrecently,becauseIfoundthatI163(forget)almosteverythingIlearnedfromthebooksearlier.Ifoundtheproblembecauseoneofmy164(friend)wasworryingalotaboutlifeatthattime.Iwantedtohelpher.ThebookHowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving165(介词)DaleCarnegie166(be)oneofmyfavoritebooks.Ilearnedalotfromit.WhenIwantedtosharesomethingfromthebookwithmyfriend,IfoundI167(not)rememberanything.SoIdecidedtore-readit.Afterthat,IfeltIlearned168(much)knowledge(知识)fromthebook.WhenIre-readthebook,Ialsorealizedthatweoftenforgetknowledgeovertime.Ifwewanttorememberitanduseit,wemustreview(复习)itfromtimetotime.ThenIdecidedtore-readallthebooksthatIhave169(read).Astimegoesby,Imayforgettheknowledgeagain,170(连词)Ihavenoworries.Iwilljustreadthebookagainthen.阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becauseeveryonewantstomakefriends171(easy).However,somepeoplehavesome172(difficulty)inmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.What’sthereason(原因)behindthat?Somescientists173(介词)ChicagoUniversitysay,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafe174(连词)theymeetstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecome175(happy)again?No,don’tworry.Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeoplesolvethisproblem.Theyprovidedfoursteps(步骤)for176(get)outofloneliness.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsalthoughyoudon’twanttogo.“It’snotenoughforpeoplejusttostayintouchwithothersonline.That’sbecausemostpeopledon’tshow177(they)trueselvesthere,”saidDr.Cacioppo,oneofthisstudy’sscientists.Anotherstepistoget178(冠词)actionplan.As“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”,peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesame179(interesting).Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Anyway,“Tomorrowisanotherday”.Who180(know)whatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。SpeakingEnglishfluently(流利地)mightbedifficultforyounow.Butallyouneedaretherightwaysandconfidence(自信).Ihavepreparedsomeadvice181you.StopbeingastudentTherightattitude(态度)canmakethe182(different)betweenfailureandsuccess.StopthinkingofyourselfassomeonewhoislearningEnglish,andthinkofyourselfassomeonewho183(speak)English.It’sasmallchange,184itwillmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentandhelpyouusetheEnglishyoualreadyknowbetter.TrytolearnsentencesSpeakingEnglishfluentlymeansbeingabletoexpress(表达)yourthoughtsandfeelings.YoushouldtrytospeakEnglishinfullsentences,sowhynot185(learn)itinfullsentences?You’llfindthatEnglishismoreusefulinyourlifeifyoustudywholesentences,ratherthanjustwords.PracticemakesperfectStudyingEnglishfor186houronceaweekisn’tusuallyenoughtomakeanyrealprogress.Thebestwayto187(quick)improveEnglishistospendatleastafewminutespracticingeveryday.Don’tbeafraid188(make)mistakesSometimesitcanbedifficulttoputallthose189(rule)andwordstogetherintoasimplesentence.Don’tletthefearofsayingsomethingwrongstopyoufromspeaking.Evenifyouthinkyouaremakingamistake,keepspeakinganyway.Mostofthetime,peoplewillunderstandwhatyouaretryingtosay.Themoreyouspeak,the190(easy)itwillbe.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Haveyoueverhadaheadachebeforeanimportanttest?Areyousoworriedaboutsomething191youevencan’tsleepatnight?Ifso,youhave192(know)whatstressis.However,stresshasdifferent193(kind).Somearegoodwhile194arebad.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyouanswerquestionsinclass.Itcan195(help)

youmakethingsbetter.Ontheotherhand,badstresswillhappenifthestress196(last)toolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifafamilymemberisill.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Thebestway197(reduce)thestressistohavea198(balance)life.Trytoremember:sleep,exercise,relax,andhealthyfood.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeat199(healthy),andifyouexerciseandleavetimetohavefun,youwillfeel200(little)stressed.参考答案及试题解析1．an2．classmates3．as4．first5．easily6．most7．met8．but9．himself10．leads【导语】本文讲述了史蒂文在贫困中凭借天赋和努力最终取得绘画成功的故事。1．句意：上周我去了一场艺术展。此处泛指“一场艺术展”，art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。2．句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是史蒂文画的，他是我的同学之一。oneof后加名词复数classmates“同学”。故填classmates。3．句意：有一次，我们班给他买了一本绘画书作为生日礼物。根据“hisbirthdaygift”可知是作为生日礼物，用介词as。故填as。4．句意：他非常开心，因为这是他第一次拥有这么好的书。此处指“第一次”，用序数词first。故填first。5．句意：史蒂文在绘画方面很有天赋，他能轻松理解老师在课堂上的讲解。此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。6．句意：他是我们班获得最多奖项的人。根据“inourclass”可知是在班里获奖最多，用最高级most。故填most。7．句意：毕业后，他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式met“遇到”。故填met。8．句意：毕业后，他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。9．句意：现在，他总是竭尽全力提升自己。根据“Hegoesoutofhiswaytoimprove”可知是提高自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。10．句意：他的努力工作使他取得了成功。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Hishardwork，谓语动词用单三。故填leads。11．walking12．felt13．meters14．up15．preparing16．quickly17．because18．hardest19．kept20．ourselves【导语】本文主要讲述了作者南极探险的经历和感受。11．句意：然而，我们顶着风雪继续走向南极。keepdoingsth意为“继续做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。12．句意：这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉它永远不会结束。根据“eventhoughattimesit…likeitisnevergoingtoend.”可知，此处描述的是过去这段时间里的感受，所以用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。13．句意：有时到处都是白色，由于风暴，很难看到前方几米远的地方。根据空前的“afew”可知，此处应填可数名词meter“米”的复数形式meters，故填meters。14．句意：每当我几乎要放弃的时候，我就会试着去想80多年前丹增・诺尔盖和埃德蒙・希拉里是如何克服他们的困难的。giveup意为“放弃”，动词短语，符合语境。故填up。15．句意：旅程的另一个挑战是准备食物。“is”后面用动名词作表语，所以用prepare的动名词形式preparing。故填preparing。16．句意：例如，我们必须尽快吃热的食物，因为它很快就会变冷。根据空前的“gets”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。17．句意：有时，我们只吃一些糖果和坚果，因为没有时间停下来吃一顿合适的饭。根据“there’snotimetostopforapropermeal”和“wejusthavesomesweetsandnuts”可知，此处是前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。18．句意：我认为最难的部分是保护我们的脚。根据上下文语境，这里是在说众多挑战中最困难的部分，所以用hard的最高级形式hardest。故填hardest。19．句意：我们的队医一直帮助我们，让我们保持良好的状态。根据“Ourteamdoctorhasalwayshelpedusandhas…”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，句中has已给出，keep的过去分词是kept，故填kept。20．句意：这次冒险告诉我们，在成功之前我们需要挑战自己。challengeoneself表示“挑战某人自己”，固定搭配，主语是“we”，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。21．well22．for23．stressed24．difficulties25．a26．If27．ourselves28．communication29．healthy30．successful【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地准备考试的一些建议。21．句意：为了准备好考试，我们应该做些什么呢？分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词well“好”，修饰动词prepare。故填well。22．句意：首先，保持好心情对我们来说非常重要。it’s+形容词+forsb.+todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”，是固定句式。故填for。23．句意：不要太紧张或压力太大。此处应用形容词stressed“感到有压力的”，作表语。故填stressed。24．句意：否则，我们就没有勇气面对困难。此处应用名词复数difficulties“困难”，表示概数概念。故填difficulties。25．句意：其次，我们应该有一个正确的目标。此处泛指“一个目标”，且空后的“proper”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。26．句意：如果目标太低，我们就会变得懒惰。“theaimistoolow”是“wemaybecomelazy”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。27．句意：第三，我们应该有足够的睡眠，而不是熬夜，这样我们才能在课堂上感觉更好，更注重学习。根据“wecanmake…feelbetterinclassandpaymoreattentiontoourstudy”的语境可知，此处指让自己感觉更好，应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。28．句意：第四，我们最好与父母、老师和同学进行更多的沟通。havecommunicationwith“与……沟通”，固定短语。故填communication。2