高中英语课时作业（译林版选修第四册）课时作业 1

课时作业(一)Unit1SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.阅读理解AWhileshoppingIcameacrossayoungwomanwhowastryingonsneakers.Shetoldmethatsheusedtoliveinavillagewithhergrandma,andnowshejustmovedbacktolivewithhermum.Hermumboughthersomeclothesandthenaskedhertogetanewpairofsneakers.ItoldherIlikedtheshoesshewastryingon.HearingwhatIsaid,sheseemedveryexcited.AsIbegantoendourconversation,Itoldhersheshoulddefinitelygetthesneakersiftheywerecomfortablebecausetheylookedgoodonher.Sheaskedmeiftheyhadlayaway(分期预付购货)becausethesneakerswerealittlebittooexpensiveforher,butshereallylikedthem.Herquestiontookmebacktomyyouth.Igrewuprelativelypoor.Kidswithmoneywouldmakefunofmybrotherandmeastheywatchedourmotherpickfurnitureoutofthetrash.Iwasfloodedwithmixedemotionsandwithanurgetohelpher.IaskedherwhethershewouldbuythemifIweretogiveher$20forthesneakers.Shestartedcryingimmediately.Itseemedlikeshewasn'tsureifsheshouldsayyes.SheacceptedthemoneyafterImadeupawhitelieaboutwinningsomemoneythepreviousday.Shetookhersneakers,huggedmetightly,thankedmeahundredtimes,andranrightuptotheregisterwithoutlookingatasingleotheritemthestorehad.1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheyoungwoman?A．Shemissedhergrandma.B．Sheknewtheauthorwell.C．Shewasnotverywealthy.D．Sheenjoyedshoppingalot.2．Whatdrovetheauthortohelptheyoungwoman?A．Thewoman'sbeggingexpression.B．Theauthor'sownexperiences.C．Thepriceofthesneakers.D．Thebeautyoftheshoes.3．Whydidtheauthortellawhitelie?A．Tomakethewomantrusther.B．Topretendshewasrichenough.C．Togetthewomantobuytheshoes.D．Tomakethewomanacceptherhelp.4．Howdidtheyoungwomanprobablyfeelattheendofthestory?A．Excitedandgrateful.B．Sadanddisappointed.C．Ashamedbuthappy.D．Angrybutsatisfied.BMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehaviour?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(掠食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillputoutitshandtotheotherchimp.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan'tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.5．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________．A．gettingclosertoitsyoungB．drivingawaytheadultpredatorC．leavingitsyounginanothernestD．pretendingtobeinjured6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”inParagraph5mean?A．Chimpsarereadytoattackothers.B．Chimpsaresometimesdishonest.C．Chimpsarejealousofthewinners.D．Chimpscanbeselfishtoo.7．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somechimpslowertheircriestokeepfoodawayfromothers.B．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C．Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.8．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoAnimalsLie?B．DoesMotherNatureFoolAnimals?C．HowDoAnimalsLearntoLie?D．HowDoesHonestyHelpAnimalsSurvive?Ⅱ.完形填空Myparentsweresoproudofme,especiallyofsomethingIaccomplished.Thisisoneofmyhappiestmemoriesand,sadly,alsothe__1__Ihaveofmyparents.They__2__oneeveningwhensomedrunkenmencrashedtheircarintothem.Fromthenon,Iwasunaccompanied.Imissedthemgreatly,but__3__surprisinglywellonmyown.Iftheywerealive,theywouldbemost__4__ofthemomentImetmybestfriend,ElizaJones.I'malsomostproudofthatmoment.ItwasaJuneevening.Iwasseventeenyearsoldandsittingonatreebranch,listeningtothemusicthewatercreatedunderthebridge.JustthenInoticeda(n)__5__appearonthebridge.Suddenlyitstoppedonthetopofthebridgeand__6__totheriver.Ishotupandlaunchedmyselfatthefallingfigure.Ihadneverswumatthis__7__.Ihadtocatchit;otherwiseIwouldneverforgivemyself.Iswamfasterandfasterand__8__thefigure.Itwasagirl,aboutmyage.SheaskedmewhyItriedto__9__her.IsaidIcouldn'tjustlookonwhensomeonedidn't__10__herlife.ThenwetalkedandIfoundwebothlikedtoreadaboutfairies.Shetoldmeshewasawriterwhowantedtotravelaroundtheworldandwriteamazingfantasynovels.Iwasgladshehada__11__forthefuture.EvensoIwouldn't__12__myselftoaskherwhyshewassosadthatshewouldthrowawayherwonderful__13__.Ijustsaid,“Tomorrowmorningthesunwillrise,bringingwithitthe__14__ofanotherstart.”Minuteslater,shesaiditwastimethatsheshouldleave,butpromisedshewouldcontinuelivingwell.AfterthatIhada(n)__15__memoryofthebridge.1．A.last B．longestC．deepest D．easiest2．A.married B．escapedC．returned D．died3．A.travelled B．playedC.changed D．managed4．A.frightened B．proudC.aware D．confident5．A.accident B．posterC．pattern D．fi