2018苏州市中考英语试卷含答案

2018苏州市中考英语试卷含答案第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheWanderingEarth,______Chinesesciencefictionmovie,hasbecomeoneof______mostpopularmoviesthisyear.A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD./;/答案：B。第一空表示“一部中国科幻电影”，用不定冠词a；第二空“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，要用定冠词the。2.-Couldyoutellme______thebook?-Sure.Iboughtitinthebiggestbookstoreinourcity.A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy答案：C。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据答语“Iboughtit...”可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以选C。3.-______isyourfather?-Heisanengineerinabigfactory.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B。根据答语“他是一家大工厂的工程师”可知，问句是询问职业，用what提问。4.-Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?-No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything答案：C。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B、D；一般疑问句中用anything，所以选C。5.-I'mafraidIcan'tgotothepartytonight.-______!You'vebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.WhatapityB.GoodluckC.NevermindD.Welldone答案：A。根据语境，对方说不能去参加期待已久的派对，应该表示遗憾，“Whatapity”意为“真遗憾”。6.Thestoryisreally______.Itmakesallofuslaughalot.A.correctB.boringC.humorousD.direct答案：C。由“它让我们都大笑”可知故事是幽默的，“humorous”意为“幽默的”。7.-______doyougotothelibrary?-Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B。根据答语“一周两次”可知，问句是询问频率，用“howoften”。8.Theoldman______allhismoneytoacharity.Heisreallygreat.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveaway答案：D。“giveaway”意为“捐赠”，老人把钱捐赠给慈善机构，符合语境。9.-Idon'tknow______thisMathsproblem.-Askourteacherforhelp.A.whattosolveB.howtosolveC.whentosolveD.wheretosolve答案：B。“howtodosth.”表示“如何做某事”，这里表示不知道如何解决数学问题。10.Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.two-monthB.twomonthsC.two-monthsD.twomonth's答案：A。“数词-名词单数”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，“two-month”意为“两个月的”。11.-______willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B。根据答语“三天后”可知，问句是询问将来的时间，用“howsoon”。12.Thefilmstarted20minutesago.Youare______late.A.abitofB.abitC.alittleofD.akindof答案：B。“abit”意为“有点儿”，可修饰形容词或副词，“abitlate”表示“有点儿晚”。13.Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnightbecausesheisafraid______snakes.A.atB.ofC.withD.for答案：B。“beafraidof”意为“害怕……”，是固定搭配。14.Theproblemissodifficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A。“few”修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义，“几乎没有”，这里表示问题难，几乎没有学生能解决。15.-______you______yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B。第一、二空根据“yet”可知用现在完成时；第三空根据“amomentago”可知用一般过去时。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tohissurprise,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher16hismotherandhefeltsorryforherlook.17shewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar(伤疤)onherrightface.Theboyneverwantedto18whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressed(留下印象)bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherthoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬的)andhidhimselffromeveryone.However,he19aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher."Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"theteacherasked.Themotherreplied,"Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.20wastooafraidtogetintohisroom,butIdid.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed,alongpieceofwoodfelldownandIputmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddownbut21,mysonwasallright."Shetouchedherrightface."Thisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverregretted(后悔)whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardshismotherwith22inhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfeltgreatlovefromhismother.Heheldherhand23fortherestoftheday.16.A.noticedB.greetedC.metD.realized答案：C。这里表示同学们和老师第一次见到他妈妈，“meet”有“见到，遇见”的意思。17.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.But答案：B。“虽然她是个漂亮的女人，但右脸有个伤疤”，“although”引导让步状语从句。18.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout答案：A。男孩从不想谈论妈妈伤疤的事，“talkabout”意为“谈论”。19.A.rememberedB.heardC.repeatedD.forgot答案：B。他听到了妈妈和老师的对话，“hear”表示“听到”。20.A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Anybody答案：B。火灾时每个人都不敢进房间，“everybody”意为“每个人”。21.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.clearly答案：C。妈妈被击倒了，但幸运的是儿子没事，“luckily”意为“幸运地”。22.A.tearsB.smilesC.surpriseD.anger答案：A。听了妈妈的话，男孩眼里含着泪水跑向妈妈，“tears”意为“泪水”。23.A.quietlyB.tightlyC.politelyD.suddenly答案：B。“tightly”意为“紧紧地”，男孩紧紧握住妈妈的手。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AManypeoplethinkthattwinsareexactlythesame.Butthey'renot!AliandSimonaretwinbrothers.Theylookthesameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyaredifferent.AliandSimonbothlikesoccer.ButAliplaysiteverydayandSimonplaysitonlyonweekends.SimonlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTVbutAlionlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.AliandSimonarebothoutgoingandfunny,butSimonisalittlemoreoutgoingthanAli.Simonisalsoalittlemoreseriousaboutschoolwork.Theyareverypopularatschoolandtheybothhavealotoffriends.24.Aliplayssoccer______.A.everydayB.onweekendsC.onceaweekD.twiceaweek答案：A。文中提到“Aliplaysiteveryday”，所以选A。25.Simonlikes______soccergamesonTV.A.playingB.watchingC.joiningD.missing答案：B。根据“SimonlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTV”可知选B。26.______isalittlemoreoutgoing.A.AliB.SimonC.ThetwinbrothersD.Theirfriend答案：B。文中说“SimonisalittlemoreoutgoingthanAli”，所以选B。27.Thetwinbrothersare______atschool.A.quietB.hard-workingC.popularD.lazy答案：C。由“Theyareverypopularatschool”可知选C。BTheworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球运动)isaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatmostlyfruitandvegetables.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolors.Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?28.______peoplelikeloudmusic.A.NotallB.FewC.MostD.All答案：A。文中说“Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't”，说明不是所有人都喜欢大声的音乐。29.Ifsomepeopledon'tlikemeat,theyeatmostly______.A.potatoesandbreadB.fruitandvegetablesC.riceD.fish答案：B。根据“Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatmostlyfruitandvegetables”可知选B。30.Manypeopleliketraveling.Somepeopleliketogotothecountrybecause______.A.theylikeshoppingB.theylikethefreshairC.theylikesportsD.theylikedifferentfoods答案：B。由“Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair”可知选B。31.Thewriterthinks______.A.theworldisaninterestingplaceB.differentpeoplelikethesamethingsC.everyonelikesthesamecolorsD.everyonelikesthesamefoods答案：A。文章开头就说“Theworldisaninterestingplace”，且后文举例说明不同人喜欢不同的东西，所以选A。COnacoldwinterafternoon,Susanwaswalkinghomefromasupermarket.Shewasfeelingalittletired,asshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theyweresoheavythatshedecidedtohavearestinthepark.Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwasholdingapaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin(垃圾桶)andstartedlookingthroughit.Susansuddenlyfeltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakeallthathecouldget,soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtookwhatshegavehim.Abigsmileappearedonhisfaceandshefeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid,"Wow!Firstsomeonegavemethissandwich,thentheorangejuice,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter'sluckyday.Thankyou,girl."Thenhewentaway,singingasong.Justthen,Susanunderstoodwhatthesaying"Givingisgetting"reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp;everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedbyshowingkindness.Givingsometimesdoesn'tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeoplewhoyouhelp.Theman'shappinessatthatmomentcomesintoSusan'smindeverytimeshehasthechancetohelpothers.32.Susanfeltalittletiredbecause______.A.shewalkedsofastB.sheatemuchfoodinarestaurantC.itwasacolddayD.shecarriedheavyshoppingbags答案：D。文中提到“Shewasfeelingalittletired,asshewascarryinghershoppingbags”，所以选D。33.Thepoormanwas______whenSusansawhim.A.lookingthrougharubbishbinB.havingasandwichC.singingasongD.buyingsomefood答案：A。根据“Hewalkedtoarubbishbinandstartedlookingthroughit”可知选A。34.Thepoorman'sdaughtercouldn'tget______thatday.A.orangejuiceB.somefruitC.anewcoatD.asandwich答案：C。文中提到有人给了他三明治、橙汁和水果，没提到新外套。35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoormanhadnomoneytobuyfoodforhisdaughter.B.Itwasthepoorman'sdaughter'sbirthdaythatday.C.ThepoormanaskedSusanforsomefruit.D.Susandidn'tliketohelpothers.答案：A。从男人在垃圾桶翻找东西以及接受别人的食物可以推断出他没钱给女儿买吃的，A正确；文中没说那天是女儿生日，B错误；是Susan主动给男人水果，C错误；Susan主动帮助别人，说明她喜欢帮助别人，D错误。第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。36.Weshouldlearntofacethe______(事实)bravely.答案：fact。“facethefact”意为“面对事实”。37.Youcan't______(想象)howhappyIwaswhenIheardthegoodnews.答案：imagine。情态动词后用动词原形。38.Theyoungmanhasworkedinthisfactorysincehe______(毕业)fromcollege.答案：graduated。“graduatefrom”意为“从……毕业”，根据语境用一般过去时。39.Pleasetellmethe______(总的)numberofthestudentsinyourclass.答案：total。“thetotalnumber”意为“总数”。40.Weallknowthatthesun______(升起)intheeast.答案：rises。客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。41.-What'sthe______(高度)ofthemountain?-About1,00